Electric power safety reward and punishment data sharing and tracing method based on distributed architecture

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric power security reward and punishment data sharing and tracing method based on a distributed architecture, which belongs to the technical field of block chains, and comprises a declaration module, an approval module, a block chain storage module and an intelligent contract execution module. The block chain storage module provides a tamper-resistant evidence storage mechanism for reward and punishment declaration information, approval results and reward and punishment execution operation, and data transparency and credibility of the system are ensured. Through the distributed account book of the block chain, human intervention and data tampering can be effectively avoided, and the credibility and security of the system are improved. Through combination of the intelligent contract execution module and the block chain, all reward and punishment processes can be automatically executed and traced in the whole process, and transparency and responsibility traceability of reward and punishment operation are ensured. All operation records comprise on-chain transaction records with irreversible timestamps and sequences, and a reliable basis can be provided for auditing and compliance checking.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of blockchain technology, and more specifically, to a method for sharing and tracing power safety reward and punishment data based on a distributed architecture. Background Technology

[0002] The power industry is a crucial component of national infrastructure, and ensuring the safe and stable operation of the power system is vital for the normal functioning of society. During power production, transmission, and distribution, operators and managers must strictly adhere to safe operating procedures to prevent various safety accidents. However, due to factors such as human error, equipment failure, and environmental changes, the power industry still faces risks such as power facility safety accidents and operational errors. These accidents not only damage personal safety and equipment but can also lead to large-scale power outages, thereby affecting social production and daily life.

[0003] To effectively improve safety management in the power industry, a reward and punishment mechanism is commonly used to encourage safe behavior and penalize violations. This mechanism typically relies on manual reporting, review, and approval processes, which can easily lead to problems such as information delays, data opacity, and low approval efficiency. Furthermore, traditional reward and punishment records and operational traceability methods cannot effectively guarantee the integrity and authenticity of data, making it difficult to conduct fully traceable audits and assign responsibility.

[0004] To address these issues, blockchain technology and smart contracts have been proposed as potential technological solutions in recent years. Blockchain, as a distributed ledger technology, possesses advantages such as decentralization and data immutability, enabling a more transparent and secure reward and punishment management system for the power industry. Through smart contracts, the power system can automate reward and punishment operations, improving the efficiency and fairness of the process. However, current technological solutions still face challenges, such as the flexibility of reward and punishment rules, the real-time nature of reward and punishment execution, and the efficiency of data interaction.

[0005] Therefore, a data sharing and traceability method for power safety rewards and penalties based on blockchain and smart contracts has emerged. Through innovative distributed architecture design, it can improve the transparency, security, efficiency, and traceability of the system, solving many pain points in traditional reward and penalty mechanisms. This method combines blockchain technology with multiple technologies such as the Internet of Things, risk control platforms, and mobile inspection apps to achieve fully automated management and support real-time data analysis and early warning, further enhancing the safety and management efficiency of the power industry. Summary of the Invention

[0006] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0007] To address the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a method for sharing and tracing power safety reward and punishment data based on a distributed architecture. It combines blockchain technology with multiple technologies such as the Internet of Things, risk control platforms, and mobile inspection apps to achieve fully automated management and support real-time data analysis and early warning, thereby further improving the safety and management efficiency of the power industry.

[0008] 2. Technical Solution

[0009] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0010] A distributed architecture-based method for sharing and tracing power safety reward and punishment data includes an application module and an approval module, as well as a blockchain storage module and a smart contract execution module. The blockchain storage module and the smart contract execution module are configured to generate on-chain transaction records with timestamps and irreversible order for reward and punishment application, approval, and realization operations. The smart contract execution module is deployed on the blockchain network, receives security behavior data from the risk control platform, and automatically triggers reward and punishment operation instructions according to preset reward and punishment rules. The blockchain storage module interfaces with IoT terminals, mobile inspection APPs, and video intelligent analysis systems. The smart contract execution module implements data standardization and on-chain execution of reward and punishment decision logic based on a layered architecture.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes an operation responsibility traceability module, which is linked to the four-level organizational units of province, city, county, and work team with the hazard identification module, operation behavior monitoring module and accident event reporting module in the risk control platform.

[0012] Furthermore, the blockchain storage module interacts with the risk control platform through a hybrid on-chain and off-chain storage strategy. The on-chain storage stores the hash digests and key metadata of reward and punishment records, while the off-chain storage stores the original data. The smart contract execution module collaborates with the rule configuration layer to achieve full traceability of heterogeneous permission control and reward and punishment processes.

[0013] Furthermore, the smart contract execution module includes a rule parsing subcontract, a behavior verification subcontract, and an action execution subcontract. Each subcontract is deployed based on a distributed storage system and associated through a content addressing mechanism.

[0014] Furthermore, the smart contract execution module triggers reward and punishment condition judgments based on a unique content identifier, and anchors the on-chain transaction output field of the action sub-contract through the unique content identifier.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a Redis caching module, a cross-chain interactive database, and a lightweight log recording subcontract.

[0016] Furthermore, the smart contract execution module is integrated with a decentralized identity system and adopts a hybrid storage architecture of blockchain and IPFS. Reward and punishment metadata is stored on the blockchain, while large-volume attachment data is stored on IPFS, and its content hash value is written to the blockchain through a cache pointer.

[0017] Furthermore, the smart contract execution module adopts an architecture that separates the proxy contract and the logic contract, and is configured with a dynamic rule hot update mechanism based on the deviation of the average value of the same job group. The blockchain storage module has a built-in dynamic permission governance contract, which supports hot updates of organizational structure, approval role mapping relationship and reward and punishment rule template through multi-signature mechanism. Permission change operation is recorded as an on-chain transaction, and the version switching of the logic contract is realized through the proxy contract.

[0018] Furthermore, after receiving consensus verification from multiple edge nodes, the smart contract execution module triggers the full version of the smart contract for final confirmation and generates an official record.

[0019] Furthermore, it also includes a radar chart display module that generates the distribution density of safe behaviors based on multi-dimensional data and a module that generates an early warning list by combining time series prediction algorithms. The blockchain storage module is connected to an external credit system.

[0020] 3. Beneficial effects

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this invention are:

[0022] 1) The blockchain storage module in this invention provides an immutable evidence storage mechanism for reward and punishment application information, approval results, and reward and punishment execution operations, ensuring the data transparency and credibility of the system. Through the distributed ledger of the blockchain, human intervention and data tampering can be effectively avoided, enhancing the system's credibility and security.

[0023] 2) By combining smart contract execution modules with blockchain, all reward and punishment processes can be fully automated and traceable, ensuring transparency and accountability in reward and punishment operations. All operation records, including timestamps and irreversible on-chain transaction records, provide reliable evidence for auditing and compliance checks.

[0024] 3) The smart contract execution module can automatically trigger reward and punishment operation instructions, such as issuing bonuses or deducting penalties, according to preset reward and punishment rules. Through the collaboration of blockchain and smart contracts, manual intervention is reduced, and the efficiency and objectivity of reward and punishment processing are improved.

[0025] 4) Through the operational accountability module, the system can accurately trace back to specific organizational levels and the source of risky behavior, ensuring clear allocation of responsibility. In safety management, the system, combined with the radar chart display module and the early warning list generation module, can display the multi-dimensional distribution of safety behaviors in real time, identify potential risks in advance, and provide proactive decision support.

[0026] 5) By connecting with external credit systems, the system can synchronize reward and punishment records to the credit platform, enhance the social credibility of reward and punishment results, provide reliable data support for subsequent credit assessment, joint punishment or incentives, and further enhance the external effects and social influence of the system. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Example 1: A method for sharing and tracing power safety reward and punishment data based on a distributed architecture, including an application module, an approval module, a blockchain storage module, and a smart contract execution module; the application module receives reward and punishment application information submitted by users, processes the application information in a structured manner, and transmits it to the approval module; the approval module reviews the application information transmitted by the application module, generates an approval result, and sends the approval result along with the original application information to the blockchain storage module; the blockchain storage module records the received application information and approval result in the blockchain ledger in an immutable manner; the smart contract execution module is deployed in the blockchain network and is used to automatically trigger corresponding reward and punishment execution operations based on the confirmed approval result in the blockchain storage module, including bonus distribution or penalty deduction, and writes the execution result back to the blockchain storage module for evidence storage.

[0029] Example 2: A method for sharing and tracing power safety reward and punishment data based on a distributed architecture, including an application module, an approval module, a blockchain storage module, and a smart contract execution module. The application module receives reward and punishment application information submitted by users, processes the application information in a structured manner, and transmits it to the approval module. The approval module reviews the application information transmitted by the application module, generates an approval result, and sends the approval result along with the original application information to the blockchain storage module. The blockchain storage module records the received application information and approval result in the blockchain ledger in an immutable manner, and generates on-chain transaction records with timestamps and irreversible order for reward and punishment application, approval, and payment operations. The smart contract execution module is deployed in the blockchain network and automatically triggers corresponding reward and punishment execution operations based on the confirmed approval result in the blockchain storage module, including bonus payment or penalty deduction, and writes the execution result back to the blockchain storage module for evidence storage. This execution result is also part of the on-chain transaction record, and is timestamped by the blockchain storage module and solidified in the blockchain ledger according to the execution sequence.

[0030] Compared with Example 1, this example uses the blockchain storage module and the smart contract execution module to collaboratively generate on-chain transaction records with timestamps and irreversible order, ensuring that the entire reward and punishment process is strictly orderly in the time dimension, and cannot be traced back or tampered with, thereby enhancing the technical reliability and legal effectiveness of the system in terms of audit tracking, responsibility definition and compliance verification.

[0031] Example 3: A method for sharing and tracing power safety reward and punishment data based on a distributed architecture, including an application module, an approval module, a blockchain storage module, a smart contract execution module, and an operation responsibility tracing module; the application module receives reward and punishment application information submitted by users, processes the application information in a structured manner, and transmits it to the approval module; the approval module reviews the application information transmitted by the application module, generates an approval result, and sends the approval result along with the original application information to the blockchain storage module; the blockchain storage module records the received application information and approval result in the blockchain ledger in an immutable manner; the smart contract execution module... The module is deployed in a blockchain network and is used to automatically trigger corresponding reward and punishment operations based on the confirmed approval results stored in the blockchain storage module, including bonus distribution or penalty deduction, and write the execution results back to the blockchain storage module for evidence preservation. The operation responsibility traceability module establishes association relationships with provincial, municipal, county, and work team organizational units, and connects to the hazard identification module, operation behavior monitoring module, and accident event reporting module in the risk control platform. During the processing of reward and punishment matters, it is used to automatically associate the corresponding organizational level and risk control data based on the operation scenario involved in the declaration information, so as to realize the responsibility path traceability of operation behavior.

[0032] Compared with Example 1, this example adds an operation responsibility traceability module and structures it with the four-level organizational units of province, city, county, and work group, as well as the hazard identification module, operation behavior monitoring module, and accident event reporting module in the risk control platform. This makes reward and punishment matters not only based on the application and approval results, but also accurately trace back to the specific organizational level and the source of risk behavior, thereby improving the accuracy of responsibility identification and the integrity of the management loop.

[0033] Example 4: A method for sharing and tracing power safety reward and punishment data based on a distributed architecture, including an application module, an approval module, a blockchain storage module, and a smart contract execution module; the application module receives reward and punishment application information submitted by users, processes the application information in a structured manner, and transmits it to the approval module; the approval module reviews the application information transmitted by the application module, generates an approval result, and sends the approval result along with the original application information to the blockchain storage module; the blockchain storage module records the received application information and approval result in the blockchain ledger in an immutable manner; the smart contract execution module is deployed in the blockchain network and is used to automatically trigger corresponding reward and punishment execution operations based on the confirmed approval result in the blockchain storage module, including bonus distribution or penalty deduction, and writes the execution result back to the blockchain storage module for evidence storage; the smart contract execution module is also connected to the risk control platform to receive security behavior data pushed by the risk control platform and automatically trigger reward and punishment operation instructions according to preset reward and punishment rules.

[0034] Compared with Example 1, this example directly connects to the risk control platform through the smart contract execution module to obtain security behavior data. It can trigger reward and punishment operations in real time based on the behavior data automatically collected by the system and preset rules without the need for manual reporting, thereby improving the timeliness and objectivity of reward and punishment response and enhancing the system's proactive supervision capability of security behavior.

[0035] Example 5: A power safety reward and punishment data sharing and traceability method based on a distributed architecture, including an application module, an approval module, a blockchain storage module, a smart contract execution module, an IoT terminal, a mobile inspection APP, and a video intelligent analysis system. The application module receives reward and punishment application information submitted by users, processes the application information in a structured manner, and transmits it to the approval module. The approval module reviews the application information transmitted by the application module, generates an approval result, and sends the approval result along with the original application information to the blockchain storage module. The blockchain storage module interfaces with the IoT terminal, the mobile inspection APP, and the video intelligent analysis system to record the received application information, approval results, and related data from the IoT terminal, the mobile inspection APP, and the video intelligent analysis system in an immutable manner in the blockchain ledger. The smart contract execution module is deployed in the blockchain network and adopts a layered architecture to realize data standardization and on-chain execution of reward and punishment decision logic. It automatically triggers corresponding reward and punishment execution operations based on the confirmed approval results in the blockchain storage module, including bonus distribution or penalty deduction, and writes the execution results back to the blockchain storage module for evidence storage.

[0036] Compared with Example 1, this example connects the blockchain storage module with IoT terminals, mobile inspection APP and video intelligent analysis system, and introduces a layered architecture in the smart contract execution module to achieve data standardization and on-chain reward and punishment decision logic. This makes the data sources for reward and punishment more diverse, real-time and reliable, improves the objectivity and automation level of reward and punishment judgment, and enhances the system's adaptability and execution efficiency in complex operation scenarios.

[0037] Example 6: A method for sharing and tracing power safety reward and punishment data based on a distributed architecture, including an application module, an approval module, a blockchain storage module, a smart contract execution module, a risk control platform, and a rule configuration layer. The application module receives reward and punishment application information submitted by users, processes the application information in a structured manner, and transmits it to the approval module. The approval module reviews the application information transmitted by the application module, generates an approval result, and sends the approval result along with the original application information to the blockchain storage module. The blockchain storage module and the risk control platform interact with each other through a hybrid on-chain and off-chain storage strategy, where the hash digest and key metadata of reward and punishment records are stored on-chain, and the original data is stored off-chain. The smart contract execution module is deployed in the blockchain network and works in conjunction with the rule configuration layer to automatically trigger corresponding reward and punishment execution operations based on the confirmed approval result in the blockchain storage module, including bonus distribution or penalty deduction, and writes the execution result back to the blockchain storage module for evidence storage, while realizing heterogeneous permission control and full traceability of the reward and punishment process.

[0038] Compared with Example 1, this example introduces a risk control platform and a rule configuration layer, and adopts a hybrid on-chain and off-chain storage strategy. This allows the system to effectively reduce on-chain storage overhead while ensuring data immutability. At the same time, through the collaboration between the rule configuration layer and the smart contract execution module, fine-grained heterogeneous permission control and traceability of the entire reward and punishment process are achieved, thereby improving the system's security, compliance, and audit efficiency.

[0039] Example 7: A method for sharing and tracing power safety reward and punishment data based on a distributed architecture, including an application module, an approval module, a blockchain storage module, and a smart contract execution module. The application module receives reward and punishment application information submitted by users, processes the application information in a structured manner, and transmits it to the approval module. The approval module reviews the application information transmitted by the application module, generates an approval result, and sends the approval result along with the original application information to the blockchain storage module. The blockchain storage module records the received application information and approval result in the blockchain ledger in an immutable manner. The smart contract execution module is deployed in the blockchain network and includes a rule parsing subcontract, a behavior verification subcontract, and an execution action subcontract. Each subcontract is deployed based on a distributed storage system and associated through a content addressing mechanism. The rule parsing subcontract extracts the confirmed approval result from the blockchain storage module and parses the corresponding reward and punishment rules. The behavior verification subcontract performs a secondary verification of the compliance of the application behavior based on the parsed reward and punishment rules. The execution action subcontract automatically triggers the corresponding reward and punishment execution operation after the behavior verification is passed, including bonus distribution or penalty deduction, and writes the execution result back to the blockchain storage module for evidence storage.

[0040] Compared with Example 1, this example subdivides the smart contract execution module into rule parsing subcontracts, behavior verification subcontracts, and execution action subcontracts, and uses a content addressing mechanism based on a distributed storage system to realize the association between subcontracts. This enhances the interpretability of rules, the independence of behavior verification, and the atomicity of execution actions in the reward and punishment execution process, effectively prevents erroneous execution caused by rule misreading or behavior misjudgment, and improves the security and reliability of the system.

[0041] Example 8: A method for sharing and tracing power safety reward and punishment data based on a distributed architecture, including an application module, an approval module, a blockchain storage module, and a smart contract execution module; the application module receives reward and punishment application information submitted by users, processes the application information in a structured manner, and transmits it to the approval module; the approval module reviews the application information transmitted by the application module, generates an approval result, and sends the approval result along with the original application information to the blockchain storage module; the blockchain storage module records the received application information and approval result in the blockchain ledger in an immutable manner, and generates a unique content identifier for each record; the smart contract execution module is deployed in the blockchain network and is used to automatically trigger corresponding reward and punishment execution operations based on the confirmed approval result in the blockchain storage module, including bonus distribution or penalty deduction, and writes the execution result back to the blockchain storage module for evidence storage; wherein, the smart contract execution module triggers reward and punishment condition judgment based on the unique content identifier, and anchors the on-chain transaction output field of the action sub-contract through the unique content identifier.

[0042] Compared with Example 1, this example introduces a unique content identifier, which serves as the basis for the smart contract execution module to trigger reward and punishment condition judgments and anchor action subcontract on-chain transaction output fields. This achieves precise binding between reward and punishment items and on-chain execution actions, effectively preventing erroneous execution due to data duplication or mismatch, and improving the accuracy and traceability of system execution.

[0043] Example 9: A method for sharing and tracing power safety reward and punishment data based on a distributed architecture, including an application module, an approval module, a blockchain storage module, a smart contract execution module, a Redis caching module, a cross-chain interactive database, and a lightweight log recording subcontract; the application module receives reward and punishment application information submitted by users, processes the application information in a structured manner, and transmits it to the approval module; the approval module reviews the application information transmitted by the application module, generates an approval result, and sends the approval result along with the original application information to the blockchain storage module; the blockchain storage module records the received application information and approval result in a tamper-proof manner in the blockchain ledger; the smart contract execution module is deployed in the blockchain network and is used for... The system automatically triggers corresponding reward and punishment operations based on the confirmed approval results in the blockchain storage module, including bonus distribution or penalty deduction, and writes the execution results back to the blockchain storage module for evidence storage. The Redis caching module is connected to the application and approval modules to cache frequently accessed application information and approval status data to improve system response speed. The cross-chain interactive database is connected to the blockchain storage module to synchronize reward and punishment records and execution results across multiple heterogeneous blockchains, enabling cross-chain data interoperability. The lightweight log recording subcontract is deployed in the blockchain network as a sub-component of the smart contract execution module. It is used to generate structured log events during the reward and punishment execution process and write these log events to the blockchain storage module to support lightweight audit trails.

[0044] Compared with Example 1, this example significantly reduces the data reading latency in the application and approval process by introducing a Redis caching module, achieves data consistency of rewards and penalties in a multi-chain environment through cross-chain interactive database, and provides verifiable execution traces by recording subcontracts with lightweight logs without increasing the complexity of the main contract, thereby improving the overall system response performance, cross-chain compatibility and audit traceability.

[0045] Example 10: A method for sharing and tracing power safety reward and punishment data based on a distributed architecture, including an application module, an approval module, a blockchain storage module, and a smart contract execution module; the application module receives reward and punishment application information submitted by users, processes the application information in a structured manner, and transmits it to the approval module; the approval module reviews the application information transmitted by the application module, generates an approval result, and sends the approval result along with the original application information to the blockchain storage module; the blockchain storage module records the received application information and approval result in the blockchain ledger in an immutable manner; the smart contract execution module is deployed on the blockchain network. In the network, the system automatically triggers corresponding reward and punishment operations based on the confirmed approval results in the blockchain storage module, including bonus distribution or penalty deduction, and writes the execution results back to the blockchain storage module for evidence storage; the smart contract execution module is integrated with the decentralized identity identification system to verify and authorize user identities; the system adopts a hybrid storage architecture of blockchain and IPFS, in which reward and punishment metadata is stored in the blockchain storage module, large attachment data is stored in the IPFS distributed file system, and the content hash value of large attachment data is written to the blockchain storage module through a cache pointer and associated with the corresponding reward and punishment metadata.

[0046] Compared with Example 1, this example enhances the authenticity of user identity and the non-repudiation of operations by introducing a decentralized identity identification system; at the same time, it adopts a hybrid storage architecture of blockchain and IPFS, which separates and stores large-volume attachment data in the IPFS distributed file system, and only retains its content hash value and cache pointer on the blockchain, effectively reducing the storage load on the blockchain and improving the overall storage efficiency and scalability of the system.

[0047] Example 11: A method for sharing and tracing power safety reward and punishment data based on a distributed architecture, including an application module, an approval module, a blockchain storage module, and a smart contract execution module; the application module receives reward and punishment application information submitted by users, processes the application information in a structured manner, and transmits it to the approval module; the approval module reviews the application information transmitted by the application module, generates an approval result, and sends the approval result along with the original application information to the blockchain storage module; the blockchain storage module records the received application information and approval result in a tamper-proof manner in the blockchain ledger; the smart contract execution module is deployed in the blockchain network and is used to automatically trigger the execution of smart contracts based on the confirmed approval result in the blockchain storage module. The system implements corresponding reward and punishment operations, including bonus distribution or penalty deduction, and writes the execution results back to the blockchain storage module for evidence preservation. The smart contract execution module adopts an architecture that separates proxy contracts and logic contracts. The proxy contract is responsible for receiving external call requests and forwarding them to the logic contract, while the logic contract encapsulates the specific business logic for reward and punishment execution. The smart contract execution module is also equipped with a dynamic rule hot update mechanism. This mechanism is based on a deviation judgment model of the average value of the same job group. It calculates the historical average value of reward and punishment data of the job group to which the current application belongs in real time. After the approval result is confirmed, if the current reward and punishment value deviates from the average value by more than a preset threshold, the rule parameters of the logic contract are automatically updated. The updated rules take effect immediately and are used for subsequent reward and punishment execution operations.

[0048] Compared with Example 1, this example introduces an architecture that separates the proxy contract from the logic contract, thereby achieving the upgradeability of the smart contract logic and avoiding system rigidity caused by the immutability of the contract. At the same time, based on the dynamic rule hot update mechanism for judging deviations from the average of the same job group, the reward and punishment standards can be dynamically adjusted according to the actual execution data, which improves the fairness and adaptability of the reward and punishment judgment and effectively prevents abnormal reward and punishment behavior from damaging the credibility of the system.

[0049] Example 12: A method for sharing and tracing power safety reward and punishment data based on a distributed architecture, including an application module, an approval module, a blockchain storage module, and a smart contract execution module; the application module receives reward and punishment application information submitted by users, processes the application information in a structured manner, and transmits it to the approval module; the approval module reviews the application information transmitted by the application module, generates an approval result, and sends the approval result along with the original application information to the blockchain storage module; the blockchain storage module records the received application information and approval result in the blockchain ledger in an immutable manner; the smart contract execution module is deployed in the blockchain network and automatically triggers corresponding reward and punishment execution operations based on the confirmed approval result in the blockchain storage module, including bonus distribution or penalty deduction, and writes the execution result back to the blockchain storage module for evidence storage; the blockchain storage module has a built-in dynamic permission governance contract, which is configured with a multi-signature mechanism for hot updating of organizational structure data, approval role mapping relationships, and reward and punishment rule templates; permission change operations are recorded as on-chain transactions in the blockchain ledger, and the version switching of the logical contract is realized through a proxy contract.

[0050] Compared with Example 1, this example integrates dynamic permission governance contracts, multi-signature mechanisms, proxy contracts, and logic contracts into the blockchain storage module. This enables on-chain hot updates and controllable version switching of organizational structure, approval role mapping relationships, and reward and punishment rule templates. It ensures that the permission configuration change process is auditable and non-repudiable, while avoiding system downtime for maintenance, thus improving the governance flexibility and operational continuity of the reward and punishment management system.

[0051] Example 13: A method for sharing and tracing power safety reward and punishment data based on a distributed architecture, including an application module, an approval module, a blockchain storage module, and a smart contract execution module; the application module receives reward and punishment application information submitted by users, processes the application information in a structured manner, and transmits it to the approval module; the approval module reviews the application information transmitted by the application module, generates an approval result, and sends the approval result along with the original application information to the blockchain storage module; the blockchain storage module records the received application information and approval result in the blockchain ledger in an immutable manner; the smart contract execution module is deployed in the blockchain network and is used to automatically trigger corresponding reward and punishment execution operations based on the confirmed approval result in the blockchain storage module, including bonus distribution or penalty deduction, and writes the execution result back to the blockchain storage module for evidence storage; before triggering reward and punishment execution operations, the smart contract execution module needs to receive consensus verification signals from multiple edge nodes. Only after multiple edge nodes complete the consensus verification of the approval result will the smart contract execution module start the full version of the smart contract for final confirmation and generate a formal record, which is synchronously written to the blockchain storage module.

[0052] Compared with the original embodiment 1, this embodiment introduces multiple edge nodes to verify the approval results through consensus, and generates an official record by the full version of the smart contract after the verification is passed. This enhances the decentralized verification mechanism of the reward and punishment execution process, improves the security and anti-tampering capability of the system in a distributed environment, and effectively prevents erroneous execution caused by single-point verification failure or malicious node interference.

[0053] Example 14: A method for sharing and tracing power safety reward and punishment data based on a distributed architecture, including an application module, an approval module, a blockchain storage module, a smart contract execution module, a radar chart display module, and a warning list generation module; the application module receives reward and punishment application information submitted by users, processes the application information in a structured manner, and transmits it to the approval module; the approval module reviews the application information transmitted by the application module, generates an approval result, and sends the approval result along with the original application information to the blockchain storage module; the blockchain storage module records the received application information and approval result in a tamper-proof manner in the blockchain ledger; the smart contract execution module is deployed in the blockchain network. The system is used to automatically trigger corresponding reward and punishment operations based on the confirmed approval results in the blockchain storage module, including bonus distribution or penalty deduction, and write the execution results back to the blockchain storage module for evidence storage; the radar chart display module is connected to the blockchain storage module to extract historical reward and punishment data from the blockchain storage module, generate a radar chart of the distribution density of security behaviors based on multi-dimensional data, and display it on the user interface; the early warning list generation module is connected to the blockchain storage module to obtain time-seriesd reward and punishment records from the blockchain storage module, combine them with time series prediction algorithms to generate a security risk early warning list for the future preset period, and push the early warning list to the approval module for pre-intervention.

[0054] Compared with Example 1, this example introduces a radar chart display module and an early warning list generation module, which realizes multi-dimensional visualization analysis of security behaviors and forward-looking risk warning, thereby improving the system's proactive prevention and control capabilities and decision support level in security management.

[0055] Example 15: A method for sharing and tracing power safety reward and punishment data based on a distributed architecture, including an application module, an approval module, a blockchain storage module, a smart contract execution module, and an external credit system interface; the application module receives reward and punishment application information submitted by users, processes the application information in a structured manner, and transmits it to the approval module; the approval module reviews the application information transmitted by the application module, generates an approval result, and sends the approval result along with the original application information to the blockchain storage module; the blockchain storage module records the received application information and approval result in an immutable manner in the blockchain ledger, and connects with the external credit system through the external credit system interface to synchronize the reward and punishment records confirmed by the blockchain to the external credit system; the smart contract execution module is deployed in the blockchain network and is used to automatically trigger corresponding reward and punishment execution operations based on the approval result confirmed in the blockchain storage module, including bonus distribution or penalty deduction, and writes the execution result back to the blockchain storage module for evidence storage.

[0056] Compared with Example 1, this example connects the blockchain storage module with the external credit system, enabling the synchronous storage of reward and punishment records on an authoritative credit platform. This enhances the social credibility and binding force of the reward and punishment results, while providing reliable data support for subsequent credit assessment, joint punishment, or incentives.

[0057] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and its improved concepts, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A power safety reward and punishment data sharing and tracing method based on a distributed architecture, comprising a declaration module and an approval module, characterized in that: The blockchain storage module and the smart contract execution module are configured to generate on-chain transaction records with time stamp and irreversible sequence for the reward and punishment declaration, approval and redemption operation, the smart contract execution module is deployed on the blockchain network, receives the safe behavior data from the risk control platform and automatically triggers the reward and punishment operation instruction according to the preset reward and punishment rules, the blockchain storage module is connected with the Internet of Things terminal, the mobile inspection APP and the video intelligent analysis system, and the smart contract execution module realizes the on-chain execution of data standardization and reward and punishment decision logic based on the hierarchical architecture.

2. The power safety incentive data sharing and provenance method based on distributed architecture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operation responsibility tracing module is associated with the dangerous point identification module, the operation behavior monitoring module and the accident event reporting module in the risk control platform.

3. The power safety incentive data sharing and provenance method based on distributed architecture of claim 1, wherein: The blockchain storage module and the risk control platform interact with each other through the on-chain and off-chain hybrid storage strategy, the hash digest and key metadata of the reward and punishment records are stored on the chain, and the original data is stored off the chain; the smart contract execution module cooperates with the rule configuration layer to realize the heterogeneous permission control and the whole-process traceability of the reward and punishment process.

4. The power safety incentive data sharing and provenance method based on distributed architecture of claim 1, wherein: The smart contract execution module includes a rule analysis sub-contract, a behavior verification sub-contract and an execution action sub-contract, each sub-contract is deployed based on a distributed storage system and is associated through a content addressing mechanism.

5. The power safety incentive data sharing and provenance method based on distributed architecture of claim 1, wherein: The smart contract execution module triggers the reward and punishment condition judgment based on a unique content identifier, and anchors the on-chain transaction output field of the action sub-contract through the unique content identifier.

6. The power safety incentive data sharing and provenance method based on distributed architecture of claim 1, wherein: It also includes a Redis cache module, a cross-chain interaction database and a light log recording sub-contract.

7. The power safety incentive data sharing and provenance method based on distributed architecture of claim 1, wherein: The smart contract execution module is integrated with a decentralized identity system and adopts a hybrid storage architecture of blockchain and IPFS, wherein the reward and punishment metadata are stored in the blockchain, the large volume of attachment data are stored in the IPFS, and the content hash value is written into the blockchain through a cache pointer.

8. The power safety incentive data sharing and provenance method based on distributed architecture of claim 1, wherein: The smart contract execution module adopts a proxy contract and logic contract separation architecture, and is configured with a dynamic rule hot update mechanism based on the same post group mean deviation judgment, the blockchain storage module has a dynamic permission management contract built-in, supports hot update of the organization structure, approval role mapping relationship and reward and punishment rule template through a multi-signature mechanism, and the permission change operation is recorded as an on-chain transaction record, and the version switching of the logic contract is realized through the proxy contract.

9. The power safety incentive data sharing and provenance method based on distributed architecture of claim 1, wherein: The smart contract execution module triggers the final confirmation of the complete version of the smart contract after receiving the consensus verification of the multiple edge nodes, and generates the official record.

10. The power safety incentive data sharing and provenance method based on distributed architecture of claim 1, wherein: It also includes a radar chart display module for generating a safety behavior distribution density based on multi-dimensional data and a module for generating a warning list based on a time series prediction algorithm, and the blockchain storage module is connected with an external credit system.