Water tank wire drawing machine and its application in steel wire production

By employing a dual cooling method of top spraying and bottom converging impact in the water tank wire drawing machine, the problem of uneven cooling during the wire drawing process is solved, achieving a highly efficient and uniform cooling effect and improving the quality of the steel wire.

CN121649247BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-28JIANGSU FUERTE METAL PROD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU FUERTE METAL PROD CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-02-03
Publication Date
2026-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing steel wire drawing process, uneven cooling and low cooling efficiency lead to oxidation of the steel wire surface, changes in metallographic structure, and a decline in mechanical properties.

Method used

The system employs a water tank drawing machine, utilizing a dual cooling method of top spraying and bottom confluence impact. A swaying guide mechanism controls the reciprocating swaying of the swaying blades to enhance the fluidity and uniformity of the coolant. Combined with the circulating spray assembly to filter debris, it achieves efficient and uniform cooling.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient and uniform cooling during the steel wire drawing process, avoids local temperature accumulation and debris effects, improves the uniformity of temperature field distribution and cooling effect of the steel wire, and improves the quality of the steel wire.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of steel wire drawing, in particular to a water tank drawing machine and application thereof in steel wire production, which comprises a support, a water tank fixed on the support, a circulating spraying assembly arranged on the water tank and used for cooling the steel wire, rotating rods symmetrically arranged in the water tank, a first tower wheel and a second tower wheel fixed on the rotating rods respectively, a deflection flow guide mechanism arranged in the water tank, deflection leaves symmetrically arranged on the deflection flow guide mechanism, the deflection flow guide mechanism being capable of guiding water flow to act on the first tower wheel and the second tower wheel through the deflection leaves, and a follow-up adjusting mechanism arranged on the deflection flow guide mechanism, the follow-up adjusting mechanism being capable of acting when the deflection leaves reciprocally deflect and adjusting the acting area of the deflection leaves and solution in the water tank, so that the solution in the water tank is disturbed and the steel wire is effectively cooled.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of steel wire drawing technology, specifically a water tank wire drawing machine and its application in steel wire production. Background Technology

[0002] Wire drawing is an important metal plastic processing technology. It involves gradually drawing a relatively thick steel wire blank into a fine wire of the required diameter through a die. It is widely used in the manufacture of products such as steel wire rope, tire cord, and spring steel wire.

[0003] During the wire drawing process, the steel wire needs to pass through the gradually decreasing die holes, undergoing intense plastic deformation. This process generates a large amount of deformation heat. At the same time, the high-speed friction between the steel wire and the die also generates significant frictional heat, causing the steel wire temperature to rise sharply. If effective cooling is not carried out, the excessively high temperature will cause problems such as oxidation of the steel wire surface, changes in metallographic structure, and a decrease in mechanical properties, seriously affecting product quality.

[0004] In response, existing technologies typically employ either immersion cooling or spray cooling. Immersion cooling involves submerging the wire drawing wheel in a water tank, relying on the natural contact between the steel wire and the cooling water for heat exchange. Spray cooling, on the other hand, uses a water pump to spray cooling water onto the surface of the steel wire to lower its temperature.

[0005] However, immersion cooling has low heat exchange efficiency and cannot remove the large amount of heat generated during wire drawing in time. Spray cooling often has coverage blind spots, especially the cooling effect on the area under the tower wheel in contact with the steel wire is not good. Moreover, regardless of whether it is immersion or spray cooling, the coolant in the water tank is usually static, which easily forms temperature stratification and flow dead zones in the water tank, resulting in uneven cooling. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water tank wire drawing machine and its application in steel wire production, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A water tank wire drawing machine, comprising:

[0009] The bracket, and the water tank fixed on the bracket, the water tank being equipped with a circulating spray assembly for cooling the steel wire;

[0010] Also includes:

[0011] A rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the water tank and is symmetrically arranged. A first tower wheel and a second tower wheel are respectively fixed on the two rotating rods.

[0012] A swaying flow guiding mechanism is installed inside the water tank. Symmetrically arranged swaying blades are connected to the swaying flow guiding mechanism, which can guide water flow to act on the first and second casters through the swaying blades.

[0013] A follow-up adjustment mechanism is provided on the oscillating flow guiding mechanism. The follow-up adjustment mechanism can operate when the oscillating blade oscillates back and forth, and adjust the interaction area between the oscillating blade and the solution in the water tank.

[0014] As a further aspect of the present invention: a rotating disk is fixed on the rotating rod, and symmetrically arranged arc-shaped protrusions are fixed on the rotating disk.

[0015] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the oscillating diversion mechanism includes a receiving rod rotatably installed in the water tank, and a plurality of oscillating rods are fixed on the receiving rod in an equidistant distribution, the oscillating rods being fixedly connected to the oscillating blade;

[0016] It also includes a guide assembly and a driven assembly disposed inside the water tank for controlling the reciprocating rotation of the receiving rod.

[0017] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the guiding component includes a spiral groove formed on the outer circumference of the receiving rod, the receiving rod having a movable sleeve that slides axially, and a limiting block fixed on the inner wall of the movable sleeve that slides and engages with the spiral groove.

[0018] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the driven component includes a guide post fixed inside the water tank, a limit ring fixed at the end of the guide post, a movable plate slidably mounted on the guide post and fixedly connected to the movable sleeve, a follower wheel rotatably mounted on the movable plate and engaging with the rotating disk and the arc-shaped protrusion, and a spring sleeved on the guide post, the two ends of the spring abutting against the limit ring and the movable plate respectively.

[0019] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the follow-up adjustment mechanism includes a keyway formed on the outer circumference of the receiving rod, a rotating plate slidably mounted on the receiving rod and rotatably connected to the movable plate, and a limiting rod fixed on the inner wall of the rotating plate and slidably engaged with the keyway.

[0020] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a connecting plate is fixed on the rotating plate, a limiting post is fixed on the connecting plate, a follower plate is fixed on the deflecting rod, and a slot is formed on the follower plate that slides and engages with the limiting post.

[0021] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a plurality of first wire feeding grooves and a plurality of second wire feeding grooves are formed on the first tower wheel and the second tower wheel respectively, and a wire guide plate is fixed inside the water tank, and a plurality of wire guide grooves are formed on the wire guide plate.

[0022] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the circulating spray assembly includes a circulating pump fixed to the side wall of the water tank and connected to the water tank, a delivery pipe connected to the circulating pump, and a plurality of nozzles distributed at equal intervals connected to the delivery pipe.

[0023] An application of a water tank wire drawing machine in steel wire production, wherein the water tank wire drawing machine is used.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention achieves efficient dual cooling during the steel wire drawing process through top spraying and bottom confluence impact. The circulating spraying component can draw coolant from the water tank and filter out debris mixed in the coolant through the filtration system. Then, it acts on the steel wire through top spraying to cool it down. In this way, both the flow cooling effect is guaranteed and the influence of debris on the steel wire drawing is avoided.

[0025] By controlling the reciprocating oscillation of the oscillating blades through the oscillating flow guiding mechanism, the directional converging impact generated by the oscillating blades compensates for any blind spots that may exist when the top nozzles are spraying water. It also enhances the heat exchange intensity in the contact area between the lower side of the first and second tower wheels and the steel wire, avoiding cooling failure caused by local boiling vapor film. This results in a more uniform temperature field distribution across the steel wire. At the same time, the oscillating blades continuously and powerfully agitate the coolant at the bottom of the water tank during the reciprocating oscillation process. This disturbance breaks up the temperature stratification and flow dead zones caused by insufficient natural convection of the coolant, promoting a more uniform temperature and flow field within the water tank and preventing localized heat accumulation.

[0026] By controlling the oscillating blades to change their interaction area with the solution during oscillation towards the first and second tower wheels via a follow-up adjustment mechanism, the amount of coolant propelled by the blades gradually increases, forming concentrated directional water flow pulses. This generates a cooling jet with higher impact velocity and greater momentum, effectively penetrating the static boundary layer attached to the steel wire surface. This allows for more thorough and direct heat exchange between the coolant and the steel wire surface, thereby enhancing the cooling effect on the steel wire. Simultaneously, during the oscillating blade resetting process, the frontal area of ​​the oscillating blades gradually decreases, thereby reducing fluid resistance and kinetic energy consumption, achieving a rapid and stable resetting action. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a water tank wire drawing machine.

[0028] Figure 2This is a structural schematic diagram from another angle in one embodiment of the water tank wire drawing machine.

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water tank wire drawing machine after removing the circulating spray assembly, according to one embodiment.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first tower wheel, rotating rod, rotating disk, lead plate, driven component, and follow-up adjustment mechanism in one embodiment of the water tank wire drawing machine.

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first tower wheel, rotating rod, rotating disk, and arc-shaped protrusion in one embodiment of the water tank wire drawing machine.

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the first tower wheel, the rotating disk, the oscillation diversion mechanism, and the follow-up adjustment mechanism in one embodiment of the water tank wire drawing machine.

[0033] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of part of the oscillation diversion mechanism and part of the follow-up adjustment mechanism in one embodiment of the water tank wire drawing machine.

[0035] Figure 9 This is an exploded structural diagram of a portion of the oscillating diversion mechanism in one embodiment of a water tank wire drawing machine.

[0036] Figure 10 This is an exploded structural diagram of part of the follow-up adjustment mechanism in one embodiment of the water tank wire drawing machine.

[0037] In the diagram: 1. Bracket; 2. Water tank; 3. Circulating pump; 4. Delivery pipe; 5. Nozzle; 6. Rotating rod; 7. First tower wheel; 701. First wire feeding groove; 8. Lead wire plate; 801. Lead wire groove; 9. Second tower wheel; 901. Second wire feeding groove; 10. Rotating disk; 11. Arc-shaped protrusion; 12. Guide column; 1201. Limiting ring; 13. Movable plate; 14. Follower wheel; 15. Spring; 16. Receiving rod; 1601. Spiral groove; 1602. Keyway; 17. Movable sleeve; 1701. Limiting block; 18. Deflecting rod; 19. Deflecting blade; 20. Rotating plate; 2001. Limiting rod; 21. Connecting plate; 22. Limiting column; 23. Follower plate; 2301. Slot. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Furthermore, elements in this invention are referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, which may be directly on the other element or may also include an intervening element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or may also include an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0040] Please see Figures 1-10 In this embodiment of the invention, a water tank wire drawing machine includes:

[0041] The bracket 1 and the water tank 2 fixed on the bracket 1 are provided with a circulating spray assembly for cooling the steel wire.

[0042] Also includes:

[0043] Rotating rods 6 are rotatably installed inside the water tank 2 and are symmetrically arranged. A first tower wheel 7 and a second tower wheel 9 are respectively fixed on the two rotating rods 6.

[0044] A swaying flow guiding mechanism is installed inside the water tank 2. The swaying flow guiding mechanism is connected to symmetrically arranged swaying blades 19. The swaying flow guiding mechanism can guide water flow to act on the first impeller 7 and the second impeller 9 through the swaying blades 19.

[0045] A follow-up adjustment mechanism is provided on the oscillating diversion mechanism. The follow-up adjustment mechanism can operate when the oscillating blade 19 oscillates back and forth, and adjust the interaction area between the oscillating blade 19 and the solution in the water tank 2.

[0046] The first tower wheel 7 and the second tower wheel 9 are respectively formed with a plurality of first wire feeding grooves 701 and second wire feeding grooves 901 that are equally distributed. The water tank 2 is fixed with a wire guide plate 8, and the wire guide plate 8 is formed with a plurality of wire feeding grooves 801 that are equally distributed.

[0047] Specifically, during the wire drawing process, thicker wires, under tension, rub against the first and second guide wheels 7 and 9, generating a large amount of heat. Under tension, the surface material of the wire undergoes severe plastic deformation, causing some material to peel off due to fatigue. Therefore, it is necessary to cool the wire and remove debris during the drawing process. The wire to be processed is wound onto the conical first and second guide wheels 7 and 9, and then passed through the lead groove 801. After threading, the wire is connected to the winding machine. At this point, the rotating rod 6 rotates, causing the first and second guide wheels 7 and 9 to rotate. Because the first guide wheel... The first and second rollers 7 and 9 are conical in shape. Therefore, the steel wires wound on the first and second rollers 7 and 9 will be pulled by different linear speeds and gradually lengthened. At the same time, the circulating spray wheel assembly moves and circulates and filters the coolant in the water tank 2, and sprays it above the first and second rollers 7 and 9 to cool the steel wires. The rotating rod 6 also drives the oscillating flow guiding mechanism to move. With the cooperation of the follow-up adjustment mechanism, the oscillating blade 19 oscillates back and forth, changing the contact area between the oscillating blade 19 and the solution, thereby guiding the water flow to impact the steel wires. Through the dual action of top spraying and bottom confluence impact, effective and uniform cooling of the steel wires during the drawing process is achieved.

[0048] Please see Figures 1-3 The circulating spray assembly includes a circulating pump 3 fixed to the side wall of the water tank 2 and connected to the water tank 2. A delivery pipe 4 is connected to the circulating pump 3, and multiple nozzles 5 are connected to the delivery pipe 4 at equal intervals.

[0049] In detail, a filtration system is connected to the delivery pipe 4. The filtration system can be a filter screen, used to filter the debris generated by the friction of the wire drawing. When the wire drawing needs to be cooled, the circulation pump 3 works and draws water from the bottom of the water tank 2 and delivers it to the delivery pipe 4. After filtration, the solution in the delivery pipe 4 will be sprayed through the nozzles 5 to the top of the first roller 7 and the second roller 9. In this way, the debris remaining in the coolant can be cleaned to prevent quality problems such as scratches on the surface of the wire drawing caused by debris interference. It can also control the solution in the water tank 2 to keep it in a flowing state, thereby cooling the coolant. The cooling effect on the wire is enhanced by the top spraying method.

[0050] Please see Figures 4-10The rotating rod 6 is fixed with a rotating disk 10, and the rotating disk 10 is fixed with symmetrically arranged arc-shaped protrusions 11. The oscillating diversion mechanism includes a receiving rod 16 rotatably installed in the water tank 2, and a plurality of oscillating rods 18 evenly distributed on the receiving rod 16. The oscillating rods 18 are fixedly connected to the oscillating blades 19. The mechanism also includes a guide assembly and a driven assembly disposed in the water tank 2 for controlling the reciprocating rotation of the receiving rod 16. The guide assembly includes a spiral groove 1601 formed on the outer circumference of the receiving rod 16, and a movable sleeve 17 slides axially on the receiving rod 16. The inner wall of the movable sleeve 17 is fixed with a limiting block 1701 that slides into the spiral groove 1601. The driven component includes a guide post 12 fixed in the water tank 2. A limiting ring 1201 is fixed at the end of the guide post 12. A movable plate 13 that is fixedly connected to the movable sleeve 17 is slidably installed on the guide post 12. A follower wheel 14 that abuts against the rotating disk 10 and the arc-shaped protrusion 11 is rotatably installed on the movable plate 13. A spring 15 is sleeved on the guide post 12. The two ends of the spring 15 abut against the limiting ring 1201 and the movable plate 13, respectively.

[0051] Please see Figures 4-10 The follow-up adjustment mechanism includes a keyway 1602 formed on the outer circumference of the receiving rod 16, a rotating plate 20 slidably mounted on the receiving rod 16 and rotatably connected to the movable plate 13, a limiting rod 2001 fixed on the inner wall of the rotating plate 20 and slidably fitted with the keyway 1602, a connecting plate 21 fixed on the rotating plate 20, a limiting post 22 fixed on the connecting plate 21, a follow-up plate 23 fixed on the deflection rod 18, and a slot 2301 formed on the follow-up plate 23 and slidably fitted with the limiting post 22.

[0052] Furthermore, in order to prevent the coolant in water tank 2 from being in a relatively static state, which would cause local high temperatures at the contact point between the coolant and the steel wire and thus reduce the cooling effect of the coolant, it is necessary to control the coolant in water tank 2 to be in a disturbed state. To this end, during the cooling process of the steel wire, the water flow can be guided to always be in a disturbed state by controlling the oscillating blade 19 to oscillate back and forth.

[0053] Please see Figure 4Taking the two sets of sway blades 19 located on the lower side of the first tower wheel 7 as an example, there are two arc-shaped protrusions 11 on the rotating disk 10. In the initial state, the follower wheel 14 is separated from the arc-shaped protrusions 11 and in contact with the rotating disk 10, so that the distance between the movable plate 13 and the limiting ring 1201 is the largest. The extension of the spring 15 in its natural state is greater than the maximum distance between the movable plate 13 and the limiting ring 1201. Therefore, the spring 15 is in a pre-compressed state and always provides the movable plate 13 with a thrust in the direction away from the limiting ring 1201.

[0054] Please see Figure 8 Under the action of the movable plate 13, the movable sleeve 17 is located at the end of its stroke away from the yaw blade 19. In this state, the limiting block 1701 is located at the end of the spiral groove 1601 away from the yaw blade 19. Under the action of the limiting block 1701 and the spiral groove 1601, the angle of the receiving rod 16 no longer changes. Under the action of force, it can only drive the yaw blade 19 to swing towards the first tower wheel 7. The movable sleeve 17 will also control the limiting rod 2001 to be located at the end of its stroke away from the yaw blade 19 through the rotating plate 20. At this time, under the action of the limiting post 22 and the slot 2301, the angle between the yaw blade 19 and the receiving rod 16 is maximized by the follower plate 23 and the yaw rod 18. In this state, when the yaw blade 19 swings around the receiving rod 16, its contact area with the coolant is minimized.

[0055] When wire drawing is required, the two rotating rods 6 can be driven by the motor to rotate, which in turn drives the first pulley 7 and the second pulley 9 to rotate. The steel wire wound in the first wire feeding groove 701 with the minimum radius of the first pulley 7 is pulled by friction and guided through the corresponding wire feeding groove 801 on the lead plate 8 in sequence, and then wound onto the second wire feeding groove 901 with the minimum radius of the second pulley 9. Since the first pulley 7 and the second pulley 9 are in a state of synchronous rotation and have the same angular velocity, the linear velocity of the steel wire is basically the same when it transitions from the minimum radius step of the first pulley 7 to the minimum radius step of the second pulley 9. However, when the steel wire passes through the wire drawing die (not shown in the figure) between the lead plate 8 and the second pulley 9, the steel wire undergoes forced plastic deformation because the die aperture is smaller than the diameter of the inlet steel wire. The diameter decreases and the length increases. This process requires overcoming huge deformation resistance and die friction, converting most of the mechanical energy into heat energy, causing the instantaneous temperature of the contact area between the steel wire and the die to rise sharply.

[0056] At the same time, the rotating rod 6 synchronously drives the rotating disk 10 to rotate, thereby driving the arc-shaped protrusion 11 to move. When the arc-shaped protrusion 11 on the rotating disk 10 moves to the position where it engages with the follower wheel 14, the follower wheel 14 will slide along the trajectory of the arc-shaped protrusion 11, causing the movable plate 13 to overcome the preload of the spring 15 and slide along the guide post 12 toward the limiting ring 1201, and compress the spring 15. The movable plate 13 will also drive the movable sleeve 17 to slide along the axial direction of the receiving rod 16. Under the action of the movable sleeve 17, the limiting block 1701 is controlled to slide along the spiral groove 1601.

[0057] Due to the guiding effect of the spiral groove 1601, the linear motion of the limiting block 1701 is converted into the rotation of the receiving rod 16, which in turn drives the two sets of swaying blades 19 to sway towards the first tower wheel 7 via the swaying rod 18. During the swaying process, the swaying blades 19 push the front coolant to form a directional pulse water flow, which impacts the steel wire covering the surface of the first tower wheel 7 at high speed. Under the impact of the water flow, the high temperature accumulated on the surface of the steel wire during the wire drawing process is quickly transferred to the coolant, thereby achieving efficient forced cooling of the steel wire. When the follower wheel 14 moves to the arc-shaped protrusion 1 When the 1st position is at its most prominent position, the sway angle of the sway vane 19 reaches its maximum. At this time, the spring 15 is released elastically and pushes the movable plate 13 to move toward the initial position. The movable plate 13 also controls the movable sleeve 17 to reset. Under the action of the limit block 1701 and the spiral groove 1601, the receiving rod 16 rotates toward the initial angle so that the sway vane 19 sways toward the initial position until the follower wheel 14 moves again to the position of contact with the rotating disk 10. The above steps are repeated to achieve the effect of continuously controlling the coolant to act on the steel wire in a flowing impact state for effective cooling.

[0058] Preferably, the directional confluence impact generated by the sway blade 19 compensates for the possible blind spots in the coverage when the top nozzle 5 sprays, and enhances the heat exchange intensity of the contact area between the first tower wheel 7 and the steel wire on the lower side of the second tower wheel 9. This avoids cooling failure caused by local boiling vapor film, making the overall temperature field distribution of the steel wire more uniform and significantly improving the problems of decreased mechanical properties and surface oxidation discoloration of the steel wire caused by excessive instantaneous temperature rise.

[0059] During the reciprocating oscillation process, the oscillating blade 19 continuously and powerfully agitates the coolant at the bottom of the water tank 2. This disturbance breaks the temperature stratification and flow dead zone caused by insufficient natural convection of the coolant, making the temperature field and flow field in the water tank 2 more uniform and avoiding local heat accumulation. Under the agitation, the metal debris is in a suspended state. Under the suction of the circulating pump 3, the coolant mixed with debris is filtered through the filtration system and discharged, effectively preventing the debris from settling and caking on the bottom of the tank or secondary adhering to the surface of the steel wire and causing scratches.

[0060] During the yaw process of the yaw blade 19 yawing towards the first tower wheel 7, when the movable sleeve 17 moves, it will also drive the rotating plate 20 to slide along the axial direction of the receiving rod 16. When the receiving rod 16 rotates, through the cooperation of the keyway 1602 and the limiting rod 2001, the rotating plate 20 will rotate synchronously with the receiving rod 16. In this case, the relative angle between the rotating plate 20 and the yaw rod 18 will not change. The rotating plate 20 will also drive the connecting plate 21 to move and drive the limiting post 22 to move. Under the action of the limiting post 22 and the slot 2301, the yaw rod 18 will rotate through the follower plate 23, so that the included angle between the yaw blade 19 and the receiving rod 16 will decrease, that is, the contact area between the yaw blade 19 and the coolant will increase.

[0061] In this way, when the yaw blade 19 performs the yaw action in the direction of the first tower wheel 7, the amount of coolant it pushes will gradually increase, forming a concentrated directional water flow pulse. This focuses the fluid kinetic energy and directly acts on the high-temperature area where the steel wire contacts the tower wheel. Through the increasing action area of ​​the yaw blade 19, it is ensured that during the effective working stroke of the yaw blade 19, its thrust surface can continuously enhance the driving force on the fluid in front, thereby generating a cooling jet with higher impact velocity and greater momentum. This effectively penetrates the static boundary layer attached to the surface of the steel wire, allowing the coolant and the surface of the steel wire to achieve a more complete and direct heat exchange, thereby enhancing the cooling effect on the steel wire.

[0062] When the movable sleeve 17 resets, it drives the rotating plate 20 to move in the opposite direction. Through the cooperation of the limiting post 22 and the slot 2301, it drives the follower plate 23 and the yaw rod 18 to rotate in the opposite direction, which increases the angle between the yaw blade 19 and the receiving rod 16, that is, the interaction area between the yaw blade 19 and the coolant decreases. During this reset process, the flow-facing area of ​​the yaw blade 19 gradually decreases, thereby reducing fluid resistance and motion energy consumption, and realizing a fast and stable reset action.

[0063] In summary, the interaction area between the sway vane 19 and the coolant is adaptively adjusted according to the sway direction of the sway vane 19, and the filtration spray of the circulating spray assembly can both guide the coolant to impact and turbulent back and forth, ensuring effective cooling of the steel wire, and filter out residual debris in the coolant, keeping the coolant in a constant state of flow, thereby achieving the effect of cooling the coolant.

[0064] An application of a water tank wire drawing machine in steel wire production, wherein the water tank wire drawing machine is used.

[0065] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0066] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A water tank wire drawing machine, comprising: The bracket, and the water tank fixed on the bracket, the water tank being equipped with a circulating spray assembly for cooling the steel wire; Its characteristic is that it further includes: A rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the water tank and is symmetrically arranged. A first tower wheel and a second tower wheel are respectively fixed on the two rotating rods. A swaying flow guiding mechanism is installed inside the water tank. Symmetrically arranged swaying blades are connected to the swaying flow guiding mechanism, which can guide water flow to act on the first and second casters through the swaying blades. A follow-up adjustment mechanism is provided on the oscillating flow guiding mechanism. The follow-up adjustment mechanism can operate when the oscillating blade oscillates back and forth, and adjust the interaction area between the oscillating blade and the solution in the water tank. A rotating disk is fixed on the rotating rod, and symmetrically arranged arc-shaped protrusions are fixed on the rotating disk; The oscillating flow guiding mechanism includes a receiving rod rotatably installed inside the water tank, and a plurality of oscillating rods are fixed on the receiving rod at equal intervals. The oscillating rods are fixedly connected to the oscillating blade. It also includes a guide assembly and a driven assembly disposed inside the water tank for controlling the reciprocating rotation of the receiving rod; The guiding component includes a spiral groove formed on the outer circumference of the receiving rod, and a movable sleeve is axially slidable on the receiving rod. A limiting block is fixed on the inner wall of the movable sleeve and slides into the spiral groove. The driven component includes a guide post fixed inside the water tank, a limit ring fixed at the end of the guide post, a movable plate slidably mounted on the guide post and fixedly connected to the movable sleeve, a follower wheel rotatably mounted on the movable plate that abuts against the rotating disk and the arc-shaped protrusion, and a spring sleeved on the guide post, with both ends of the spring abutting against the limit ring and the movable plate respectively. The follow-up adjustment mechanism includes a keyway formed on the outer circumference of the receiving rod, a rotating plate slidably mounted on the receiving rod and rotatably connected to the movable plate, and a limiting rod fixed on the inner wall of the rotating plate and slidably fitted with the keyway; A connecting plate is fixed on the rotating plate, a limit post is fixed on the connecting plate, a follower plate is fixed on the deflecting rod, and a slot is formed on the follower plate that slides and engages with the limit post.

2. The water tank wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first and second tower wheels are respectively formed with a plurality of first and second wire feeding grooves that are equally distributed. A wire guide plate is fixed inside the water tank, and a plurality of wire feeding grooves are formed on the wire guide plate that are equally distributed.

3. The water tank wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The circulating spray assembly includes a circulating pump fixed to the side wall of the water tank and connected to the water tank. A delivery pipe is connected to the circulating pump, and multiple nozzles distributed at equal intervals are connected to the delivery pipe.

4. An application of a water tank wire drawing machine in steel wire production, characterized in that, The water tank wire drawing machine as described in any one of claims 1-3 is used.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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