Photovoltaic solar panel convenient to install

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic solar panel convenient to install, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic solar panels, the photovoltaic solar panel convenient to install comprises a transfer trolley and a prefabricated installation plate, driving wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the transfer trolley, and first telescopic elastic rods are fixedly installed on the surface of the prefabricated installation plate. A non-return block is slidably mounted on the surface of the prefabricated mounting plate, the two-way hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the transfer trolley, the photovoltaic solar panel convenient to mount completely enters the inner wall of the prefabricated mounting plate through a fixing plate until the photovoltaic solar panel is attached to a limiting groove, and at the moment, when a first telescopic elastic rod loses effect on the photovoltaic solar panel, a second telescopic elastic rod does not act on the first telescopic elastic rod; and the first telescopic elastic rod is deformed and restored to drive the non-return block to move, the non-return block moves until the fixing plate is limited in the prefabricated mounting plate, at the moment, equipment mounting is completed, loosening caused by vibration or external force after mounting is avoided, mounting convenience is guaranteed, and connecting stability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of photovoltaic solar panel technology, specifically to a photovoltaic solar panel that is easy to install. Background Technology

[0002] A photovoltaic solar panel is a device that converts sunlight into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect. It is mainly composed of multiple solar cells. The photovoltaic panel can absorb photons in sunlight and release electrons to generate current.

[0003] Patent publication number CN218041284U relates to a photovoltaic solar panel that is easy to install, including a base and a mounting plate. A first connecting seat and a second connecting seat are fixedly installed on the upper side of the base. A first connecting block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate. The first connecting seat is hinged to the first connecting block. A fixed cylinder is hinged inside the second connecting seat. A movable plate is slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder. A fixed seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable plate. This patent achieves quick separation of the mounting plate from the fixed frame by pressing two pressure plates, which cause the connecting plates to rotate relative to each other. The two connecting plates compress the springs relative to each other, and the locking blocks at the ends of the connecting plates gradually disengage from the locking portion of the second groove. This facilitates easy disassembly. Furthermore, when installation is required, simply align the second groove with the two locking blocks and press them down to lock the locking blocks into the second groove, thus quickly fixing the fixed frame to the mounting plate and improving installation efficiency.

[0004] In the aforementioned patent, by pressing two pressure plates, the two pressure plates drive the connecting plates to rotate relative to each other, and the two connecting plates compress the springs relative to each other, causing the locking block at the end of the connecting plate to gradually disengage from the locking part of the second groove. However, during installation, manual operation is required, which increases the workload of workers. Therefore, a photovoltaic solar panel with automatic installation and easy transportation is designed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a photovoltaic solar panel that is easy to install, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic solar panel that is easy to install, comprising a transport vehicle and a prefabricated mounting plate. The bottom of the transport vehicle is fixedly equipped with driving wheels. A telescopic spring rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the prefabricated mounting plate. A check block is slidably installed on the surface of the prefabricated mounting plate. An installation device for easy installation is provided on the top of the transport vehicle. The installation device includes a bidirectional hydraulic cylinder, which is fixedly installed on the top of the transport vehicle. A threaded rod is rotatably installed on the top of the transport vehicle. A lifting mechanism is slidably installed on the inner wall of the transport vehicle. The platform has a fixed plate slidably installed on the inner wall of the transfer vehicle. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting platform. A linkage rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. An adjustment plate is rotatably installed on the end of the linkage rod away from the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. A second linkage rod is rotatably installed on the top of the adjustment plate. A photovoltaic panel mounting plate is rotatably installed on the end of the second linkage rod away from the adjustment plate. A telescopic adaptive connecting rod is rotatably installed on the surface of the lifting platform. This completes the installation of the equipment and avoids loosening caused by vibration or external force after installation, ensuring both the convenience of installation and the stability of the connection.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the check block is fixedly connected to the free end of the telescopic spring rod one, a limit groove is opened on the surface of the prefabricated installation plate, the lifting platform is fixedly connected to the output end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder, the threaded rod is slidably connected to the lifting platform, and the threaded rod and the lifting platform are connected by threads. The photovoltaic panel installation plate adjusts the opening and closing angle under the action of the linkage rod two, so as to realize the retraction of the photovoltaic panel installation plate in severe weather, thereby reducing the contact area between the photovoltaic panel installation plate and the outside world and avoiding damage or undue influence on the surface of the photovoltaic panel installation plate by external forces.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the output end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder slides through the bottom of the transfer vehicle, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder, and there are two hydraulic cylinders. The two hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically distributed on the top of the lifting platform. The end of the telescopic adaptive linkage away from the lifting platform is rotatably connected to the photovoltaic panel mounting plate to reduce the impact of severe weather such as rainstorms, strong winds, and hail on the panel, avoid surface scratches, cracks, or bracket deformation, and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a cleaning device for cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate is provided on the circumferential surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate. The cleaning device includes a fixed frame, which is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate. A connecting plate is rotatably installed on the surface of the fixed frame. A sliding block is slidably installed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate. An extension plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding block. A scraper is fixedly installed on the surface of the extension plate. A cleaning roller rotatably passes through the surface of the sliding block. A contact wheel is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the cleaning roller. The brush rotates to perform deep cleaning on the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate, further improving the cleaning effect of the equipment on the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the angle of the scraper is set to an inclined angle, the scraper contacts the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate, and the contact wheel contacts the photovoltaic panel mounting plate, ensuring that the panel surface always maintains a high light transmittance state, maintaining stable power generation efficiency, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the circumferential surface of the cleaning roller is provided with bristles for cleaning, and one end of the connecting plate away from the fixed frame is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the cleaning roller to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate, so as to avoid dust or impurities accumulating on the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate, thereby affecting the light transmittance and power generation efficiency.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the surface of the fixing frame is provided with a protective device for protecting the photovoltaic panel mounting plate. The protective device includes a sliding plate, which is slidably installed on the surface of the fixing frame. A telescopic spring rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing frame. A connecting plate is rotatably installed on the surface of the extension plate. A protective plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding plate. A baffle box is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing frame. A baffle is slidably installed on the inner wall of the baffle box. A connecting plate is rotatably installed on the surface of the baffle. This achieves the protective effect of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate, reduces the direct impact of external forces on the panel, and further improves the stability of the equipment under harsh weather conditions and its adaptability to the environment.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the free end of the telescopic spring rod II is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, the end of the connecting plate II away from the extension plate is rotatably connected to the sliding plate, and the end of the connecting plate III away from the baffle is rotatably connected to the sliding plate. This achieves the goal of preventing external forces from directly contacting the surface of the baffle box when the photovoltaic panel mounting plate is opened to avoid the impact of severe weather, thereby preventing damage to its surface and affecting the sliding of the baffle, thus improving the stability of the equipment and the long-term reliable operation of the equipment.

[0014] This invention provides a photovoltaic solar panel that is easy to install. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) The photovoltaic solar panel that is easy to install is fully inserted into the inner wall of the prefabricated installation plate through the fixing plate until it fits with the limiting groove. At this time, when the telescopic spring rod loses its effect on it, the telescopic spring rod deforms and restores its shape, driving the anti-return block to move. The anti-return block moves until it restricts the fixing plate inside the prefabricated installation plate. At this time, the installation of the equipment is completed, avoiding loosening caused by vibration or external force after installation. This ensures the convenience of installation and improves the stability of the connection.

[0015] (2) The easy-to-install photovoltaic solar panel moves downward through the linkage rod 1, which drives the adjustment plate downward. At the same time, the adjustment plate moves downward, which drives the linkage rod 2. Because the telescopic adaptation linkage is connected to the rotation point of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate, the photovoltaic panel mounting plate adjusts the opening and closing angle under the action of the linkage rod 2. This enables the photovoltaic panel mounting plate to be retracted in bad weather, thereby reducing the contact area between the photovoltaic panel mounting plate and the outside world, avoiding damage or undue influence of external forces on the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate, and reducing the impact of severe weather such as rainstorms, strong winds, and hail on the panel, avoiding surface scratches, cracks, or bracket deformation, and extending the service life of the equipment. When one of the hydraulic cylinders is started, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 moves downward, which drives the linkage rod 1 to move. The linkage rod 1 near the starting end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 moves downward, which drives the adjustment plate to tilt. At this time, the tilting of the adjustment plate drives the entire photovoltaic panel mounting plate to tilt, which adapts to the angle of sunlight at different times, while ensuring that the sunlight always shines on the panel at an approximately vertical angle, maximizing the light energy absorption efficiency, thereby improving the absorption efficiency of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate for sunlight, and further improving the power generation efficiency of the equipment.

[0016] (3) The easy-to-install photovoltaic solar panel, by rotating the connecting plate, drives the sliding block to move closer to the fixed frame. The movement of the sliding block drives the extension plate to move. The movement of the extension plate drives the scraper to move to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate, so as to avoid dust or impurities accumulating on the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate, thereby affecting the light transmittance and power generation efficiency.

[0017] (4) The easy-to-install photovoltaic solar panel, through the movement of the contact wheel, contacts and rotates under the action of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate. At this time, the rotation of the contact wheel drives the cleaning roller to rotate, and the rotation of the cleaning roller drives the brush to rotate. At this time, the brush rotates to deeply clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate, further improving the cleaning effect of the equipment on the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate, while ensuring that the panel surface always maintains a high light transmittance state, maintaining stable power generation efficiency, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate.

[0018] (5) This easy-to-install photovoltaic solar panel, through the rotation of the connecting plate three, drives the connecting plate three near the baffle to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the connecting plate three drives the baffle to move away from the baffle box, thereby achieving the protection effect of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate, reducing the direct impact of external forces on the panel, and further improving the stability of the equipment under severe weather and its adaptability to the environment. The sliding plate moves upward, driving the protective plate to move. The protective plate moves until it stops, and the protective plate protects the top of the baffle box. At this time, when the photovoltaic panel mounting plate is opened and closed to avoid the impact of severe weather, it avoids the direct contact of external forces with the surface of the baffle box, thereby damaging its surface and affecting the sliding of the baffle, thus improving the stability of the equipment and the long-term reliable operation of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional structure of the prefabricated mounting plate and the telescopic spring rod of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the A-section of the structure; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional structure of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder and the fixed plate of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional structure of the adjusting plate and the second linkage rod of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional structure of the connecting plate and the sliding block of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of the B-structure section; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional structure of the baffle and connecting plate three of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Transfer vehicle; 2. Traveling wheel; 3. Prefabricated mounting plate; 31. Telescopic spring rod one; 32. Check block; 41. Two-way hydraulic cylinder; 42. Threaded rod; 43. Lifting platform; 44. Fixed plate; 45. Hydraulic cylinder one; 46. Linkage rod one; 47. Adjusting plate; 48. Linkage rod two; 49. Photovoltaic panel mounting plate; 410. Telescopic adaptation link; 51. Fixed frame; 52. Connecting plate one; 53. Sliding block; 54. Extension plate; 55. Scraper; 56. Cleaning roller; 57. Contact wheel; 61. Sliding plate; 62. Telescopic spring rod two; 63. Connecting plate two; 64. Protective plate; 65. Baffle box; 66. Baffle; 67. Connecting plate three. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-9 One embodiment of the present invention is as follows: a photovoltaic solar panel that is easy to install includes a transport vehicle 1 and a prefabricated mounting plate 3. The bottom of the transport vehicle 1 is fixedly equipped with driving wheels 2. A telescopic spring rod 31 is fixedly installed on the surface of the prefabricated mounting plate 3. A check block 32 is slidably installed on the surface of the prefabricated mounting plate 3. The top of the transport vehicle 1 is provided with an installation device for easy installation. The installation device includes a bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 41, which is fixedly installed on the top of the transport vehicle 1. A threaded rod 42 is rotatably installed on the top of the transport vehicle 1. A lifting platform 43 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the transport vehicle 1. A fixed plate 44 is slidably installed on the wall. A hydraulic cylinder 45 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting platform 43. A linkage rod 46 is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 45. An adjusting plate 47 is rotatably installed on the end of the linkage rod 46 away from the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 45. A linkage rod 48 is rotatably installed on the top of the adjusting plate 47. A photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49 is rotatably installed on the end of the linkage rod 48 away from the adjusting plate 47. The adjusting plate 47 moves upward, which drives the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49 to move upward until it reaches the appropriate position. A telescopic adaptive connecting rod 410 is rotatably installed on the surface of the lifting platform 43.

[0023] The check block 32 is fixedly connected to the free end of the telescopic spring rod 31. A limit groove is opened on the surface of the prefabricated mounting plate 3. The lifting platform 43 is fixedly connected to the output end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 41. The threaded rod 42 is slidably connected to the lifting platform 43. The threaded rod 42 and the lifting platform 43 are connected by threads. The movement of the lifting platform 43 drives the threaded rod 42 to rotate.

[0024] The output end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 41 slides through the bottom of the transfer vehicle 1. The top of the fixed plate 44 is fixedly connected to the output end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 41. There are two hydraulic cylinders 45, which are symmetrically distributed on the top of the lifting platform 43. The upper output end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 41 moves upward to drive the lifting platform 43 to move. The end of the telescopic adaptation link 410 away from the lifting platform 43 is rotatably connected to the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49.

[0025] In this embodiment, during operation: the driving wheels 2 are activated, driving the transfer vehicle 1 to move until it reaches a suitable position. The bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 41 is activated, and the output end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 41 moves away from the cylinder. The lower output end of the cylinder moves downward, driving the fixed plate 44 to move. The fixed plate 44 moves downward to the limiting groove opened on the surface of the prefabricated mounting plate 3. At this time, the transfer vehicle 1 moves under the action of the driving wheels 2. The movement of the transfer vehicle 1 drives the fixed plate 44 to move. Simultaneously, the fixed plate 44 moves to contact and press the check block 32, moving it towards the telescopic spring rod 31. Subsequently, the fixed plate 44 is fully inserted into the inner wall of the prefabricated mounting plate 3 until it fits against the limiting groove. At this time, when the telescopic spring rod 31 loses its effect, the telescopic spring rod 31 deforms and returns to its original shape, driving the check block 32 to move. The check block 32 moves until it restricts the fixed plate 44 inside the prefabricated mounting plate 3. At this time, the installation of the equipment is completed, avoiding loosening caused by vibration or external force after installation. This ensures both the convenience of installation and the stability of the connection.

[0026] When the transfer vehicle 1 moves to the installation position under the action of the driving wheels 2, the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 41 is activated. The upper output end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 41 moves upward, driving the lifting platform 43 to move. Since the lifting platform 43 and the threaded rod 42 are connected by a thread, the movement of the lifting platform 43 drives the threaded rod 42 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 42 achieves a self-locking effect on the lifting platform 43. At the same time, the upward movement of the lifting platform 43 drives the first hydraulic cylinder 45 to move. The movement of the first hydraulic cylinder 45 drives the first linkage rod 46 to move upward. Subsequently, the upward movement of the first linkage rod 46 drives the adjusting plate 47 to move upward. The upward movement of the adjusting plate 47 drives the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49 to move upward through the second linkage rod 48 until it reaches the appropriate position. When it is necessary to adjust the opening angle of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49, the first hydraulic cylinder 45 is activated. At this time, the output ends of the two first hydraulic cylinders 45 are activated simultaneously, driving the first linkage rod 46 to move downward. The downward movement of the first linkage rod 46 drives the adjusting plate 47 to move downward. At the same time, the downward movement of the adjusting plate 47 drives the second linkage rod 48 to move. Due to the extension and retraction adaptation link 410 and The photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49 is connected at its rotation point. Under the action of the linkage rod 48, the opening and closing angle of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49 is adjusted, enabling it to be retracted in severe weather. This reduces the contact area between the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49 and the outside environment, preventing damage or undue influence from external forces on the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49. It also reduces the impact of severe weather such as heavy rain, strong winds, and hail on the panel, preventing surface scratches, cracks, or bracket deformation, thus extending the equipment's service life. When one of the hydraulic cylinders 45 is activated, its output end moves downward, causing the linkage rod 46 to move. The linkage rod 46 closest to the activating hydraulic cylinder 45 moves downward, causing the adjusting plate 47 to tilt. The tilting of the adjusting plate 47 tilts the entire photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49, adapting to different angles of sunlight exposure at different times. This ensures that sunlight always illuminates the panel at a near-vertical angle, maximizing light absorption efficiency and thus improving the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49's absorption efficiency of sunlight, further enhancing the equipment's power generation efficiency.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-9 Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, a cleaning device for cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49 is provided on the circumferential surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49. The cleaning device includes a fixing frame 51, which is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49. A connecting plate 52 is rotatably installed on the surface of the fixing frame 51. A sliding block 53 is slidably installed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49. An extension plate 54 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding block 53. A scraper 55 is fixedly installed on the surface of the extension plate 54. A cleaning roller 56 rotatably passes through the surface of the sliding block 53. A contact wheel 57 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the cleaning roller 56. The contact wheel 57 rotates and drives the cleaning roller 56 to rotate.

[0028] The angle of the scraper 55 is set to an inclined angle. The scraper 55 contacts the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49. The contact wheel 57 contacts the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49. The contact wheel 57 moves and contacts and rotates under the action of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49.

[0029] The cleaning roller 56 has bristles on its circumferential surface for cleaning. The end of the connecting plate 52 away from the fixed frame 51 is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the cleaning roller 56. The scraper 55 is tilted towards the cleaning roller 56.

[0030] The surface of the mounting bracket 51 is provided with a protective device for protecting the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49. The protective device includes a sliding plate 61, which is slidably mounted on the surface of the mounting bracket 51. A telescopic spring rod 62 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting bracket 51. A connecting plate 63 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the extension plate 54. A protective plate 64 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding plate 61. A baffle box 65 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting bracket 51. A baffle 66 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the baffle box 65. A connecting plate 67 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the baffle 66. The upward movement of the sliding plate 61 causes the connecting plate 67 to rotate.

[0031] The free end of the telescopic spring rod 62 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 61. The end of the connecting plate 63 away from the extension plate 54 is rotatably connected to the sliding plate 61. The end of the connecting plate 67 away from the baffle 66 is rotatably connected to the sliding plate 61. The rotation of the connecting plate 63 causes the end of the connecting plate 63 close to the sliding plate 61 to rotate.

[0032] In this embodiment, when the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49 opens and closes under the action of the linkage rod 48, the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49 rotates around its own rotation point. The connecting plate 52 rotates, causing the sliding block 53 to move closer to the fixed frame 51. The movement of the sliding block 53 causes the extension plate 54 to move, which in turn causes the scraper 55 to move, cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49 and preventing dust or impurities from accumulating on its surface, thus affecting light transmittance and power generation efficiency. Simultaneously, because the scraper 55 is set at an inclined angle, it tilts towards the cleaning roller 56. When opening and closing to avoid severe weather, the scraper 55 can prevent impurities from accumulating in its gaps, instead using an inclined angle... As the surface slides down, the sliding block 53 moves towards the fixed frame 51 under the action of the connecting plate 52. The movement of the sliding block 53 drives the cleaning roller 56 to move, and the movement of the cleaning roller 56 drives the contact wheel 57 to move. Since the contact wheel 57 is in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49, the contact wheel 57 moves and rotates under the action of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49. At this time, the rotation of the contact wheel 57 drives the cleaning roller 56 to rotate, and the rotation of the cleaning roller 56 drives the brush to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the brush performs deep cleaning on the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49, further improving the cleaning effect of the equipment on the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49, while ensuring that the panel surface always maintains a high light transmittance state, maintaining stable power generation efficiency, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49.

[0033] In this embodiment, during operation: the extension plate 54 moves towards the fixed frame 51 under the action of the connecting plate 52. The movement of the connecting plate 52 causes the connecting plate 63 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting plate 63 causes the end of the connecting plate 63 near the sliding plate 61 to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the connecting plate 63 causes the sliding plate 61 to move upward. The upward movement of the sliding plate 61 causes the connecting plate 67 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting plate 67 causes the end of the connecting plate 67 near the baffle 66 to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the connecting plate 67 causes the baffle 66 to move away from the baffle box 65, thereby achieving the protection effect of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49, reducing the direct impact of external forces on the panel, and further improving the stability of the equipment under harsh weather conditions and its adaptability to the environment. The upward movement of the sliding plate 61 causes the protective plate 64 to move. The protective plate 64 moves until it stops, and the protective plate 64 protects the top of the baffle box 65. At this time, when the photovoltaic panel mounting plate 49 is opened and closed to avoid the impact of severe weather, the external force is prevented from directly contacting the surface of the baffle box 65, thereby damaging its surface and affecting the sliding of the baffle 66, thus improving the stability of the equipment and the long-term reliable operation of the equipment.

[0034] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic solar panel that is easy to install, comprising a transport vehicle and a prefabricated mounting panel, characterized in that: The bottom of the transfer vehicle is fixedly equipped with driving wheels. A telescopic spring rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the prefabricated mounting plate. A check block is slidably installed on the surface of the prefabricated mounting plate. The top of the transfer vehicle is equipped with an installation device for convenient installation. The installation device includes a two-way hydraulic cylinder, which is fixedly installed on the top of the transfer vehicle. A threaded rod is rotatably installed on the top of the transfer vehicle. A lifting platform is slidably installed on the inner wall of the transfer vehicle. A fixing plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the transfer vehicle. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting platform. A linkage rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. An adjusting plate is rotatably installed on the end of the linkage rod away from the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. A second linkage rod is rotatably installed on the top of the adjusting plate. A photovoltaic panel mounting plate is rotatably installed on the end of the second linkage rod away from the adjusting plate. A telescopic adaptive connecting rod is rotatably installed on the surface of the lifting platform.

2. The photovoltaic solar panel that is easy to install according to claim 1, characterized in that: The check block is fixedly connected to the free end of the telescopic spring rod, the surface of the prefabricated mounting plate is provided with a limit groove, the lifting platform is fixedly connected to the output end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder, the threaded rod is slidably connected to the lifting platform, and the threaded rod and the lifting platform are connected by threads.

3. The photovoltaic solar panel that is easy to install according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder slides through the bottom of the transfer vehicle. The top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder. There are two hydraulic cylinders, which are symmetrically distributed on the top of the lifting platform. The end of the telescopic adaptive linkage away from the lifting platform is rotatably connected to the photovoltaic panel mounting plate.

4. A photovoltaic solar panel that is easy to install according to claim 3, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel mounting plate has a cleaning device on its circumferential surface for cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate. The cleaning device includes a fixing frame, which is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate. A connecting plate is rotatably installed on the surface of the fixing frame. A sliding block is slidably installed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate. An extension plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding block. A scraper is fixedly installed on the surface of the extension plate. A cleaning roller rotatably passes through the surface of the sliding block. A contact wheel is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the cleaning roller.

5. A photovoltaic solar panel that is easy to install according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraper is set at an angle of inclination, and the scraper is in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting plate, while the contact wheel is in contact with the photovoltaic panel mounting plate.

6. A photovoltaic solar panel that is easy to install according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning roller has bristles on its circumferential surface for cleaning, and one end of the connecting plate away from the fixed frame is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the cleaning roller.

7. A photovoltaic solar panel that is easy to install according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the mounting frame is provided with a protective device for protecting the photovoltaic panel mounting plate. The protective device includes a sliding plate, which is slidably mounted on the surface of the mounting frame. A telescopic spring rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting frame. A connecting plate is rotatably mounted on the surface of the extension plate. A protective plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding plate. A baffle box is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting frame. A baffle is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the baffle box. A connecting plate is rotatably mounted on the surface of the baffle.

8. A photovoltaic solar panel that is easy to install according to claim 7, characterized in that: The free end of the telescopic spring rod 2 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, the end of the connecting plate 2 away from the extension plate is rotatably connected to the sliding plate, and the end of the connecting plate 3 away from the baffle is rotatably connected to the sliding plate.

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