Low-disturbance rock core acquisition drilling rig
By using pneumatic adjustment of the drilling angle and shock-absorbing design, the problems of severe vibration and insufficient angle adjustment of traditional drilling equipment have been solved, realizing integrated drilling and sampling and improving the stability and efficiency of core acquisition.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Traditional drilling equipment vibrates violently during drilling, causing core fragmentation and making it difficult to preserve original geological information. It also has low sampling efficiency and insufficient angle adjustment, which cannot meet the needs of exploration in complex terrain.
A low-disturbance core acquisition drilling device was designed. The drilling angle is adjusted by pneumatic components, and the drilling and sampling are integrated by combining telescopic rods and cylinder assemblies. It is equipped with shock-absorbing plates to buffer vibration and improve the accuracy and flexibility of operation.
It enables flexible adjustment of drilling angle, simultaneous drilling and sampling, reduces core disturbance, improves exploration efficiency and data reliability, and meets diverse geological exploration needs.
Smart Images
Figure CN121701072A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of drilling equipment, and more particularly to a low-disturbance core extraction drilling device. Background Technology
[0002] In geological exploration and mineral resource exploration, the integrity and original physical and mechanical properties of rock cores directly determine the accuracy of exploration data. Low-disturbance core acquisition is a core requirement for ensuring exploration quality. Traditional drilling equipment suffers from several drawbacks: severe equipment vibration during drilling easily leads to core breakage and structural damage, making it difficult to preserve original geological information; core acquisition is often a step-by-step process, requiring additional tools for sampling after drilling, which is not only inefficient but also prone to secondary disturbance during transport; existing equipment lacks sufficient flexibility in adjusting the drilling angle, making it difficult to adapt to the needs of complex terrain exploration, and lacks targeted shock-absorbing structures, further exacerbating core disturbance. With the continuous improvement of geological exploration accuracy requirements, traditional equipment can no longer meet the demands for low-disturbance and efficient sampling. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a low-disturbance core acquisition drilling device with shock-absorbing capabilities, enabling integrated drilling and sampling operations with flexible angle adjustment, to solve problems such as large core disturbance, low sampling efficiency, and poor adaptability, ensuring the reliability of exploration data and the efficiency of exploration operations.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a low-disturbance core collection drilling device that can achieve the purpose of drilling and collecting. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a low-disturbance core drilling device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a low-disturbance core drilling device, comprising a frame, a pair of supports I on one side of the frame, a rotating rod rotatably connected inside the supports I, a second support fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, a shaft on one side of the supports II, a telescopic rod on one side of the shaft, a fixing member on one side of the telescopic rod, a drill bit on one side of the fixing member, brackets fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod, a connecting rod fixedly connected inside the brackets, an electrical component on one side of the frame, an electrical wire on one side of the electrical component, a rotating component I on one side of the brackets, a pneumatic component on the surface of the rotating component I, the pneumatic component being connected to the connecting rod, wherein the pneumatic component is telescopic, a cylinder assembly on one side of the frame, a collecting component on one side of the cylinder assembly, and a slot inside the collecting component.
[0006] In one embodiment, an outer panel is provided on one side of the frame, and a flip cover is provided on the surface of the outer panel.
[0007] In one embodiment, a second rotating component is provided on one side of the frame, and a pull handle is provided on the surface of the second rotating component.
[0008] In one embodiment, the surface of the connecting rod is provided with a shock-absorbing plate, which is in contact with the outer side of the cylinder assembly.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: The present invention adjusts the angle of the rotating rod by means of pneumatic extension and retraction to determine the drilling position, and then the extension rod drives the drill bit to move down to complete the drilling operation; at the same time, the cylinder assembly drives the collection component to move to the drilling position and collect samples through the empty slot; the shock-absorbing plate buffers vibration in real time to ensure the accuracy of operation. The overall structure, through the linkage design of multiple components, realizes flexible adjustment of the drilling angle and synchronous completion of drilling and sampling, which combines the convenience of operation and the stability of operation, and effectively meets the diversified needs of geological exploration. Attached Figure Description
[0010] The technical solution and other beneficial effects of this application will become apparent from the following detailed description of specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0011] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pneumatic components of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a front view of the present invention; In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Outer panel; 3. Flip cover; 4. Support 1; 5. Support 2; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Shaft; 8. Telescopic rod; 9. Fixing component; 10. Drill bit; 11. Bracket; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Pneumatic component; 14. Rotating component 1; 15. Cylinder assembly; 16. Collecting component; 17. Empty trough; 18. Shock absorber; 19. Electrical component; 20. Pull handle; 21. Rotating component 2; 22. Wire. Detailed Implementation
[0012] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of this application. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific examples of processes and materials are provided in this application, but those skilled in the art will recognize the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0013] Please see Figure 1-3The present invention provides a technical solution: a low-disturbance core drilling device, comprising a frame 1, a pair of supports 4 on one side of the frame 1, a rotating rod 6 rotatably connected inside the supports 4, a second support 5 fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 6, a shaft 7 on one side of the second support 5, a telescopic rod 8 on one side of the shaft 7, a fixing member 9 on one side of the telescopic rod 8, a drill bit 10 on one side of the fixing member 9, brackets 11 fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod 6, connecting rods 12 fixedly connected inside the brackets 11, an electrical component 19 on one side of the frame 1, and an electric wire 22 on one side of the electrical component 19. A rotating component 14 is provided on one side of the frame 11. A pneumatic component 13 is provided on the surface of the rotating component 14. The pneumatic component 13 is connected to the connecting rod 12. The pneumatic component 13 is telescopic. A cylinder assembly 15 is provided on one side of the frame 1. A collecting component 16 is provided on one side of the cylinder assembly 15. A slot 17 is provided inside the collecting component 16. An outer plate 2 is provided on one side of the frame 1. A flip cover 3 is provided on the surface of the outer plate 2. A rotating component 21 is provided on one side of the frame 1. A pull handle 20 is provided on the surface of the rotating component 21. A shock-absorbing plate 18 is provided on the surface of the connecting rod 12. The shock-absorbing plate 18 is attached to the outer side of the cylinder assembly 15.
[0014] Specifically, the frame 1 provides a stable mounting base for each functional component, ensuring the structural stability of the equipment during operation. A pair of supports 4 fixed on one side of the frame 1 provide rotational support for the rotating rod 6. Support 5 fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 6 rotates synchronously with the rotating rod 6, which can drive the shaft 7, telescopic rod 8 and drill bit 10 to adjust the drilling angle as a whole, meet the exploration drilling needs of different directions, and greatly improve the operational flexibility of the equipment. The telescopic rod 8 can be adjusted in length according to the exploration depth requirements. The fixing part 9 realizes the stable connection between the drill bit 10 and the telescopic rod 8, preventing the drill bit 10 from falling off during drilling and ensuring the safety and stability of drilling operations. The brackets 11 fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod 6 form a rigid connection structure with the connecting rod 12, providing an installation carrier for the pneumatic component 13. The power supply 19 on one side of the frame 1 supplies power to the equipment via wire 22. The rotating component 14 on one side of the support 11 allows the pneumatic component 13 to flexibly adjust the direction of force. The pneumatic component 13 is connected to the connecting rod 12 and has a telescopic function. Its telescopic movement can drive the rotating rod 6 to rotate along the support 4, thereby precisely adjusting the drilling angle of the drill bit 10. Compared with the traditional manual adjustment method, this structure has higher adjustment accuracy and is more convenient to operate. At the same time, the pneumatic drive design can effectively buffer the reaction force during drilling and improve the stability of equipment operation. The anti-vibration plate 18 on the surface of the connecting rod 12 is in contact with the outer side of the cylinder assembly 15, which can absorb the vibration generated by the cylinder assembly 15 during operation and prevent the vibration from being transmitted to the drilling assembly and affecting the drilling accuracy. The cylinder assembly 15 on one side of the frame 1 is connected to the collecting component 16 through a transmission, which can drive the collecting component 16 to achieve lifting and lowering. The hollow groove 17 inside the collecting component 16 This device is used to collect core or soil samples after drilling, enabling integrated drilling and sampling operations without the need for additional sampling equipment, thus improving exploration efficiency. A flip-top cover 3 is provided on the outer plate 2 on one side of the frame 1 for easy storage of exploration tools and samples by operators. The pull handle 20 on the surface of the rotating component 21 facilitates movement and handling of the equipment, further enhancing its portability. During operation, the angle of the rotating rod 6 is adjusted by the pneumatic component 13 to determine the drilling location. The telescopic rod 8 then drives the drill bit 10 downwards to complete the drilling operation. Simultaneously, the cylinder assembly 15 drives the collecting component 16 to move to the drilling position, collecting samples through the empty slot 17. The shock-absorbing plate 18 buffers vibrations in real time, ensuring operational accuracy. The overall structure, through the linkage design of multiple components, enables flexible adjustment of the drilling angle and simultaneous drilling and sampling, combining ease of operation with operational stability, effectively meeting the diverse needs of geological exploration.
[0015] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection, the internal communication between two components, or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0016] The above provides a detailed description of a low-disturbance core drilling device provided in the embodiments of this application. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only for the purpose of helping to understand the technical solutions and core ideas of this application. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.
Claims
1. A low-disturbance core drilling device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A pair of supports (4) are provided on one side of the frame (1). A rotating rod (6) is rotatably connected inside the support (4). A second support (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (6). A shaft (7) is provided on one side of the second support (5). A telescopic rod (8) is provided on one side of the shaft (7). A fixing part (9) is provided on one side of the telescopic rod (8). A drill bit (10) is provided on one side of the fixing part (9). A bracket (11) is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod (6). A connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected inside the bracket (11). A power supply component (19) is provided on one side of the frame (1), and an electric wire (22) is provided on one side of the power supply component (19). A rotating component (14) is provided on one side of the support (11), and a pneumatic component (13) is provided on the surface of the rotating component (14). The pneumatic component (13) is connected to the connecting rod (12), and the pneumatic component (13) is telescopic. A cylinder assembly (15) is provided on one side of the frame (1), and a collecting component (16) is provided on one side of the cylinder assembly (15). A hollow groove (17) is provided inside the collecting component (16).
2. The low-disturbance core drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) has an outer plate (2) on one side, and the outer plate (2) has a flip cover (3) on its surface.
3. The low-disturbance core drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating component 2 (21) is provided on one side of the frame (1), and a pull handle (20) is provided on the surface of the rotating component 2 (21).
4. The low-disturbance core drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the connecting rod (12) is provided with a shock-absorbing plate (18), which is in contact with the outer side of the cylinder assembly (15).
5. The low-disturbance core drilling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: As stated above.