Sliding chain blanket type vacuum belt filter

By introducing a slip chain blanket structure and wear-resistant strip design into the vacuum belt filter, the problems of conveyor belt deformation and inconvenient maintenance have been solved, achieving stable operation and safe maintenance of the equipment, and improving the service life and practicality of the equipment.

CN121754945APending Publication Date: 2026-03-31YANTAI SUNNY HEXING ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-29
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The conveyor belt of existing vacuum belt filters is easily deformed by negative pressure and material load, resulting in severe wear, inconvenient maintenance, and safety hazards.

Method used

The system adopts a slip chain blanket structure, which enhances sealing by setting slip chain blankets and water guide channels on the conveyor belt and combining them with the wear-resistant strip design of the vacuum box. The hinged seat facilitates disassembly and assembly, and the sliding box and adjusting plate are used to adjust the amount of fabric to reduce deformation. The slip chain blanket supports the conveyor belt, simplifying the maintenance process.

Benefits of technology

This improves the service life and safety of the filter, reduces maintenance difficulty and cost, and enhances the practicality and operational stability of the equipment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a slide chain blanket type vacuum belt filter, and relates to the technical field of filters, the slide chain blanket type vacuum belt filter comprises a conveyor belt and a vacuum box, a plurality of water guide grooves are arranged on the conveyor belt in an array manner, the middle part of each water guide groove is provided with a drain hole, the upper end of the conveyor belt is cooperatively provided with a filter belt, and the upper end of the filter belt is tightly attached to a press roller; a material distribution plate is arranged on one side of the pressing roller in a matched mode, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, the vacuum box is arranged in the conveying belt, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame. And meanwhile, the adjusting mechanism can adjust the discharging amount of the end of the feeding pipe according to the weight of materials at the upper end of the material distribution plate, a plurality of hinge bases are arranged at the bottom end of the vacuum box, so that the wear-resisting strips can be conveniently and rapidly disassembled and assembled, and sliding chain blankets are symmetrically arranged at the upper end in the conveying belt in a clinging mode, so that the conveying belt can be supported in an auxiliary mode.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of filter technology, specifically to a slip chain blanket type vacuum belt filter. Background Technology

[0002] Vacuum belt filters are highly efficient, continuous, and automated solid-liquid separation devices widely used in chemical, metallurgical, and environmental protection industries. This equipment uses filter cloth with selectable pore sizes as the filter medium. After the material is evenly distributed on the surface of the filter cloth, solid-liquid separation is achieved under the suction force generated by the vacuum system, and multi-stage washing of the filter cake is also possible. As the filter cloth continuously moves at an adjustable speed, the filter cake layer gradually forms and is continuously dehydrated, with the moisture content continuously decreasing, finally completing automatic unloading in the discharge zone. The entire process is continuous, with a large processing capacity and low filter cake moisture content. Furthermore, it can adapt to different material characteristics by adjusting parameters such as belt speed and vacuum degree, improving production efficiency while reducing manual labor intensity, demonstrating excellent process adaptability and operational economy.

[0003] The authorized publication number is CN214182086U, which discloses a vacuum belt filter with tensionable filter cloth. This equipment uses an external power supply to drive a transmission belt above the vacuum chamber, and a drive component moves the filter belt. During material transport, solid-liquid separation is achieved through vacuum suction. However, in practical use, it has been found that the transmission belt relies solely on drive rollers at both ends for support and transmission. When the vacuum chamber is operating, due to negative pressure and material load, the transmission belt is prone to significant deformation, affecting filtration stability, accelerating filter belt wear, and shortening its service life. Furthermore, maintenance of the vacuum chamber requires complete shutdown and manual climbing to the top of the frame, resulting in low maintenance efficiency, safety hazards, and increased labor intensity and time costs.

[0004] Based on this, a slip-chain blanket vacuum belt filter is now available, which can eliminate the drawbacks of existing devices. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a slip chain blanket type vacuum belt filter to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A slip-chain blanket type vacuum belt filter includes a conveyor belt and a vacuum box. Both ends of the conveyor belt are fitted with drive rollers. Several water guide grooves are arrayed on the conveyor belt, each with a drain hole in the center. A filter belt is fitted at the upper end of the conveyor belt, and several guide rollers are fitted at the bottom end of the filter belt. The guide rollers are all installed inside a mounting frame. A pressure roller is tightly attached to the upper end of the filter belt, and a material distribution plate is fitted to one side of the pressure roller. A sliding box is located at the end of the material distribution plate, and a feed pipe is located inside the sliding box. An adjustment mechanism for adjusting the material feed rate is located at the upper end of the mounting frame. The vacuum box is located inside the conveyor belt, and a fixed frame is installed at the upper end of the vacuum box. A wear-resistant strip is installed at the upper end of the fixed frame, with its upper end tightly attached to the upper interior of the conveyor belt. A fixing mechanism for securing the vacuum box is located inside the mounting frame.

[0007] Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions: In one alternative embodiment: all the drive rollers are rotatably disposed inside the mounting frame; one end of each drive roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the first reducer; the input end of the first reducer is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor; both the first reducer and the first motor are mounted on one side of the mounting frame; several guide rollers are rotatably disposed inside the mounting frame; the pressure roller is rotatably disposed at the upper end of the mounting frame; and several support rollers are closely attached to the bottom end of the conveyor belt, all of which are rotatably disposed inside the mounting frame.

[0008] In one alternative: both ends of the conveyor belt are equipped with skirted belts, the ends of the skirted belts are all inclined, a number of connecting pipes are connected to one side of the vacuum box, the ends of the connecting pipes are all connected to the input end of the filtrate pipe, the filtrate pipe is installed on one side of the mounting frame, and the input end of the filtrate pipe is connected to the external vacuum component and the external gas-liquid separation component.

[0009] In one alternative embodiment: the adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting plate, the upper end of the fabric plate is provided with several partitions, the end of the fabric plate is provided with an adjusting plate that cooperates with the partitions, both ends of the adjusting plate are fixedly provided with sliding frames, the sliding frames are slidably disposed on the connecting frame, the sliding frames are fixedly connected to the connecting frame by screws, the connecting frame is fixedly disposed at the end of the fabric plate, the end of the connecting frame is slidably provided with a second guide slide rod, the second guide slide rod is fixedly disposed inside the second mounting frame, the second mounting frame is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the mounting frame, the feed pipe is installed in the mounting hole at the upper end of the first mounting frame, and the first mounting frame is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the mounting frame.

[0010] In one alternative embodiment: symmetrical baffles are provided close to the ends of the feed pipe, and each baffle is hinged to a connecting rod at its end. The other end of each connecting rod is hinged to the upper end of the sliding box. The baffles are slidably mounted on a guide slide, and each guide slide is fixedly mounted on one end of the feed pipe. Fixed rods are fixedly mounted on both sides of the sliding box, and a first guide slide is slidably mounted at the end of each fixed rod. The first guide slide is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the first mounting bracket. A second return spring is fixedly mounted at the end of each fixed rod, and an adjusting slip ring is closely attached to the other end of each second return spring. The adjusting slip ring is slidably mounted on the first guide slide. A fixed tube is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the adjusting slip ring, and a stop block is slidably mounted inside the fixed tube. The stop block is rotatably mounted on one end of a screw, and the screw is installed in a threaded hole at the end of the fixed tube.

[0011] In one alternative embodiment: the fixing mechanism includes hinge seats and plug rods. A plurality of hinge seats are arrayed at the bottom of the vacuum chamber. Each hinge seat is hinged to the upper end of a fixing frame. Each fixing frame is installed inside the mounting frame. A limiting frame is fixedly provided at the bottom of each hinge seat. A plug rod is slidably provided within each limiting frame. The plug rod is fixedly provided at one end of a sliding tube. The sliding tube is slidably mounted on the fixing frame. A limiting frame is fixedly provided at the other end of the sliding tube. Limiting holes are symmetrically provided on the limiting frame. A limiting post is inserted into one of the limiting holes. The limiting post is slidably mounted inside the mounting tube. Each mounting tube is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame. A first return spring is provided between one end of the limiting post and one end inside the mounting tube.

[0012] In one alternative embodiment: a sliding chain mat is symmetrically attached to the upper inner end of the conveyor belt; a chain belt is fitted on both sides of the sliding chain mat; sprockets are fitted at both ends of the chain belt; the sprockets are coaxially mounted on a drive shaft; the drive shaft is rotatably disposed in a rotating hole at the end of a retaining plate; the retaining plates are fixedly disposed inside the mounting frame; one end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of a second reducer; the input end of the second reducer is fixedly connected to the output end of a second motor; and both the second motor and the second reducer are mounted on one side of the mounting frame.

[0013] In one alternative: the bottom array of the wear-resistant strip is provided with several limiting blocks, and the bottom of the fixed frame is provided with limiting grooves corresponding to the positions of the limiting blocks.

[0014] In one alternative: a scraper is installed at the end of the mounting frame, the end of the scraper is in close contact with the outside of the filter belt, a cleaning pipe is provided at the bottom inside the mounting frame, the cleaning pipe is connected to the input end of the external liquid supply component, and the cleaning pipe is located above the bottom end of the filter belt.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. This invention adjusts the amount of material on the upper end of the filter belt by setting a sliding box and an adjusting plate at both ends of the material plate. Furthermore, by symmetrically and closely attaching baffles at the bottom of the feed pipe, the sliding box moves the baffles via a connecting rod, and the discharge amount at the end of the feed pipe can be adjusted according to the weight of the material on the upper end of the material plate, thereby preventing the material from accumulating and overflowing on the upper end of the material plate.

[0016] 2. This invention features several water guide grooves arranged in an array on the conveyor belt, each with a drainage hole in the center. A vacuum box is fitted inside the upper part of the conveyor belt, with wear-resistant strips on the upper part of the vacuum box, thereby increasing the sealing effect of the vacuum box during use. Furthermore, several hinge seats are provided at the bottom of the vacuum box, all hinged to a fixed frame, facilitating quick assembly and disassembly of the wear-resistant strips. Additionally, symmetrical slip chain blankets are attached tightly to the upper part of the conveyor belt to provide auxiliary support, thus increasing the practicality of the slip chain blanket type vacuum belt filter. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the guide roller and support roller of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the skirt strip structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the vacuum chamber structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed frame and wear-resistant strip structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the chain mat of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the hinge seat and limiting frame structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sliding box of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment plate structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure reference numerals: 11 Conveyor belt, 12 Water guide trough, 13 First motor, 14 Mounting frame, 15 Filter belt, 16 Skirt belt, 17 Guide roller, 18 Pressure roller, 19 Support roller, 20 Scraper, 21 Vacuum box, 22 Fixed frame, 23 Wear-resistant strip, 24 Limiting block, 25 Hinge seat, 26 Fixed frame, 27 Insert rod, 28 Limiting frame, 29 Limiting post, 30 First return spring, 31 Connecting pipe, 32 Filter pipe, 33 Slip chain blanket, 34 Chain belt, 35 Second motor, 36 Fabric plate, 37 Sliding box, 38 Feed pipe, 39 First mounting frame, 40 First guide slide bar, 41 Connecting rod, 42 Baffle plate, 43 Second return spring, 44 Stop block, 45 Adjusting plate, 46 Connecting frame, 47 Cleaning pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0029] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1-10 As shown, the slip chain blanket type vacuum belt filter includes a conveyor belt 11 and a vacuum box 21. Both ends of the conveyor belt 11 are fitted with drive rollers. Several water guide grooves 12 are arrayed on the conveyor belt 11, each with a drainage hole in the center. A filter belt 15 is fitted onto the upper end of the conveyor belt 11, and several guide rollers 17 are fitted onto the bottom end of the filter belt 15. The guide rollers 17 are all installed inside the mounting frame 14. A pressure roller 18 is tightly attached to the upper end of the filter belt 15. A fabric plate 36 is fitted onto one side of the pressure roller 18, and a sliding box 37 is located at the end of the fabric plate 36. The device has an internal feed pipe 38. The upper end of the mounting frame 14 is equipped with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the material feeding amount. The vacuum box 21 is installed inside the conveyor belt 11. A fixing frame 22 is installed on the upper end of the vacuum box 21. A wear-resistant strip 23 is installed on the upper end of the fixing frame 22. The upper end of the wear-resistant strip 23 is in close contact with the upper end of the inside of the conveyor belt 11. The inner side of the mounting frame 14 is equipped with a fixing mechanism for fixing the vacuum box 21. The adjustment mechanism facilitates the adjustment of the material feeding amount on the upper end of the filter belt 15. The fixing mechanism facilitates the quick disassembly and assembly of the vacuum box 21, thereby facilitating the replacement of the wear-resistant strip 23. The drive rollers are all rotatably mounted inside the mounting frame 14. One end of each drive roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the first reducer. The input end of the first reducer is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 13. The first reducer and the first motor 13 are both mounted on one side of the mounting frame 14. Several guide rollers 17 are rotatably mounted inside the mounting frame 14. The pressure roller 18 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame 14. Several support rollers 19 are tightly attached to the bottom end of the conveyor belt 11. The support rollers 19 are all rotatably mounted inside the mounting frame 14. In use, when solid-liquid separation of materials is required, the filter belt 15 alternately passes through several guide rollers 17. Under the action of the pressure roller 18, the filter belt 15 is tightly attached to the upper end of the conveyor belt 11. Then, the first motor 13 drives the conveyor belt 11 to rotate through the first reducer. The material distribution plate 36 arranges the material on the upper end of the filter belt 15. Then, the vacuum box 21 separates the filtrate from the material.

[0030] Both ends of the conveyor belt 11 are equipped with skirt belts 16, and the ends of the skirt belts 16 are inclined. A number of connecting pipes 31 are connected to one side of the vacuum box 21. The ends of the connecting pipes 31 are connected to the input end of the filtrate pipe 32. The filtrate pipe 32 is installed on one side of the mounting frame 14. The input end of the filtrate pipe 32 is connected to the external vacuum component and the external gas-liquid separation component. In use, when the material moves with the filter belt 15, the external vacuum component and the external gas-liquid separation component create a vacuum inside the vacuum box 21 through the filtrate pipe 32 and the connecting pipes 31. The vacuum box 21 separates the filtrate in the material through the drain hole and the water guide trough 12.

[0031] The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment plate 45. The upper end of the fabric plate 36 is provided with several partitions. The end of the fabric plate 36 is provided with the adjustment plate 45 in cooperation with the partitions. Both ends of the adjustment plate 45 are fixedly provided with sliding frames. The sliding frames are slidably disposed on the connecting frame 46. The sliding frames are fixedly connected to the connecting frame 46 by screws. The connecting frame 46 is fixedly disposed at the end of the fabric plate 36. The end of the connecting frame 46 is provided with a second guide slide rod. The second guide slide rod is fixedly disposed inside the second mounting frame. The second mounting frame is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the mounting frame 14. The feed pipe 38 is installed in the mounting hole at the upper end of the first mounting frame 39. The first mounting frame 39 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the mounting frame 14.

[0032] The feed pipe 38 is symmetrically fitted with baffle plates 42 at its ends. Each baffle plate 42 has a connecting rod 41 hinged to its end. The other end of each connecting rod 41 is hinged to the upper part of the sliding box 37. The baffle plates 42 are slidably mounted on guide slides. Each guide slide is fixed to one end of the feed pipe 38. Fixed rods are fixed on both sides of the sliding box 37. A first guide slide rod 40 is slidably mounted at the end of each fixed rod. The first guide slide rod 40 is fixed to the upper part of the first mounting bracket 39. A second return spring 43 is fixed to the end of each fixed rod. An adjusting slip ring is fitted to the other end of each second return spring 43. The adjusting slip ring is slidably mounted on the first guide slide rod 40. A fixed tube is fixed to the bottom end of the adjusting slip ring. A stop block 44 is slidably mounted inside the fixed tube. The stop block 44 is rotatably mounted on... One end of the screw is installed in the threaded hole at the end of the fixed tube. When it is necessary to adjust the material discharge amount at the end of the cloth plate 36, the distance between the bottom end of the adjusting plate 45 and the top end of the cloth plate 36 is adjusted, and then the adjusting plate 45 is fixed. During operation, the external feeding component conveys material into the feed pipe 38, and the material is discharged through the end of the cloth plate 36. As the material discharge amount at the end of the cloth plate 36 decreases, some material will be temporarily stored at the top of the cloth plate 36, which increases the overall weight of the cloth plate 36. The cloth plate 36 drives the sliding box 37 to slide, which compresses the second return spring 43. At the same time, the sliding box 37 drives the baffle plate 42 to slide through the connecting rod 41. The baffle plate 42 adjusts the size of the discharge port at the end of the feed pipe 38, thereby reducing the material discharge amount at the end of the feed pipe 38 and balancing the material discharge.

[0033] The fixing mechanism includes a hinge seat 25 and a plug rod 27. A plurality of hinge seats 25 are arrayed at the bottom end of the vacuum chamber 21. Each hinge seat 25 is hinged to the upper end of a fixing frame 26. The fixing frames 26 are all installed inside the mounting frame 14. A limiting frame is fixedly provided at the bottom end of each hinge seat 25. A plug rod 27 is slidably disposed within each limiting frame. The plug rod 27 is fixedly disposed at one end of a sliding tube, which is slidably disposed on the fixing frame 26. A limiting frame 28 is fixedly provided at the other end of the sliding tube. Limiting holes are symmetrically provided on the limiting frame 28, and a fitting is inserted into one of the limiting holes. A limiting post 29 is provided, which is slidably disposed inside the mounting tube. The mounting tube is fixedly disposed on the fixing frame 26. A first return spring 30 is provided between one end of the limiting post 29 and one end inside the mounting tube. In use, when it is necessary to replace the wear-resistant strip 23, the limiting post 29 is pushed, so that the limiting frame 28 drives the plug rod 27 to slide. The plug rod 27 disengages from the limiting frame, and then the limiting post 29 is inserted into another limiting hole on the limiting frame 28. Then, the vacuum box 21 rotates along the hinge joint between the hinge seat 25 and the fixing frame 26, which facilitates the replacement of the wear-resistant strip 23.

[0034] The upper part of the conveyor belt 11 is symmetrically fitted with a sliding chain mat 33. Both sides of the sliding chain mat 33 are fitted with chain belts 34, and both ends of the chain belts 34 are fitted with sprockets. The sprockets are coaxially mounted on a drive shaft. The drive shaft is rotatably disposed in the rotation hole at the end of the retaining plate. The retaining plates are fixedly disposed inside the mounting frame 14. One end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second reducer. The input end of the second reducer is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 35. The second motor 35 and the second reducer are both mounted on one side of the mounting frame 14. In use, when the vacuum box 21 is working, the second motor 35 is started, which drives the chain belts 34 to rotate. The chain belts 34 drive the sliding chain mats 33 to rotate. The sliding chain mats 33 can support the conveyor belt 11, thereby reducing the deformation of the conveyor belt 11.

[0035] The bottom end of the wear-resistant strip 23 is provided with a plurality of limiting blocks 24. The bottom end of the fixed frame 22 is provided with limiting grooves corresponding to the positions of the limiting blocks 24, so as to prevent the wear-resistant strip 23 from slipping during use.

[0036] A scraper 20 is installed at the end of the mounting frame 14. The end of the scraper 20 is in close contact with the outside of the filter belt 15. A cleaning pipe 47 is provided at the bottom of the inside of the mounting frame 14. The cleaning pipe 47 is connected to the input end of the external liquid supply component. The cleaning pipe 47 is located above the bottom end of the filter belt 15. In use, when the filter cake moves to the end of the mounting frame 14 with the filter belt 15, the scraper 20 can scrape off the filter cake attached to the filter belt 15. Then the cleaning pipe 47 can backwash the filter belt 15, thereby cleaning the filter belt 15.

[0037] The above embodiments disclose a slip chain blanket type vacuum belt filter. When solid-liquid separation of materials is required, the filter belt 15 alternately passes through several guide rollers 17. Under the action of the pressure roller 18, the filter belt 15 is brought into close contact with the upper end of the conveyor belt 11. Subsequently, the first motor 13 drives the conveyor belt 11 to rotate through the first reducer. The material is added to the upper end of the material distribution plate 36 through the feed pipe 38. The material distribution plate 36 evenly distributes the material on the upper end of the filter belt 15. Then, the external vacuum component and the external gas-liquid separation component, through the filtrate pipe 32 and the connecting pipe 31, create a vacuum chamber. A vacuum is generated inside the vacuum chamber 21. The vacuum chamber 21 separates the filtrate in the material through the drain hole and the water guide trough 12. At the same time, the second motor 35 is started, which drives the chain belt 34 to rotate. The chain belt 34 drives the sliding chain blanket 33 to rotate. The sliding chain blanket 33 can support the conveyor belt 11, thereby reducing the deformation of the conveyor belt 11. After the filter cake moves with the filter belt 15 to the end of the mounting frame 14, the scraper blade 20 can scrape off the filter cake attached to the filter belt 15. Then the cleaning pipe 47 can reverse the rinsing of the filter belt 15, thereby cleaning the filter belt 15. When the material discharge amount at the end of the fabric plate 36 needs to be adjusted, the distance between the bottom end of the adjusting plate 45 and the top end of the fabric plate 36 is adjusted, and then the adjusting plate 45 is fixed. During operation, the external feeding component conveys material into the feed pipe 38, and the material is discharged through the end of the fabric plate 36. As the material discharge amount at the end of the fabric plate 36 decreases, some material will be temporarily stored at the top of the fabric plate 36, which increases the overall weight of the fabric plate 36. The fabric plate 36 drives the sliding box 37 to slide, which compresses the second return spring 43. At the same time, the sliding box 37 drives the baffle plate 42 to slide through the connecting rod 41. The baffle plate 42 adjusts the size of the discharge port at the end of the feed pipe 38, thereby reducing the material discharge amount at the end of the feed pipe 38 and balancing the material discharge. When the wear strip 23 needs to be replaced, push the limiting post 29 so that the limiting frame 28 drives the plug rod 27 to slide. The plug rod 27 disengages from the limiting frame, and then the limiting post 29 is inserted into another limiting hole on the limiting frame 28. Then the vacuum box 21 rotates along the hinge joint between the hinge seat 25 and the fixed frame 26, which facilitates the replacement of the wear strip 23.

[0038] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A sliding chain blanket type vacuum belt filter, comprising a conveyor belt (11) and a vacuum box (21), wherein both ends of the conveyor belt (11) are fitted with drive rollers, and a plurality of water guide grooves (12) are arrayed on the conveyor belt (11), each of the water guide grooves (12) having a drain hole in the middle, a filter belt (15) is fitted at the upper end of the conveyor belt (11), and a plurality of guide rollers (17) are fitted at the bottom end of the filter belt (15), the guide rollers (17) being installed inside the mounting frame (14), and a pressure roller (18) is closely attached to the upper end of the filter belt (15), and a cloth plate (36) is fitted on one side of the pressure roller (18), characterized in that, The fabric plate (36) is provided with a sliding box (37) at its end. The sliding box (37) is provided with a feed pipe (38) inside. The upper end of the mounting frame (14) is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the feeding amount. The vacuum box (21) is set inside the conveyor belt (11). The upper end of the vacuum box (21) is provided with a fixed frame (22). The upper end of the fixed frame (22) is provided with a wear-resistant strip (23). The upper end of the wear-resistant strip (23) is in close contact with the upper end of the inside of the conveyor belt (11). The inner side of the mounting frame (14) is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the vacuum box (21).

2. The slip chain blanket type vacuum belt filter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission rollers are all rotatably disposed inside the mounting frame (14). One end of each transmission roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the first reducer. The input end of the first reducer is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (13). The first reducer and the first motor (13) are both mounted on one side of the mounting frame (14). Several guide rollers (17) are rotatably disposed inside the mounting frame (14). The pressure roller (18) is rotatably disposed on the upper end of the mounting frame (14). Several support rollers (19) are closely attached to the bottom end of the conveyor belt (11). The support rollers (19) are all rotatably disposed inside the mounting frame (14).

3. The slip chain blanket type vacuum belt filter according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both ends of the conveyor belt (11) are equipped with skirt belts (16), and the ends of the skirt belts (16) are inclined. A number of connecting pipes (31) are connected to one side of the vacuum box (21). The ends of the connecting pipes (31) are connected to the input end of the filter pipe (32). The filter pipe (32) is installed on one side of the mounting frame (14). The input end of the filter pipe (32) is connected to the external vacuum component and the external gas-liquid separation component.

4. The slip chain blanket type vacuum belt filter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment plate (45). The upper end of the fabric plate (36) is provided with several partitions. The end of the fabric plate (36) is fitted with the partitions and the adjustment plate (45) is provided. Both ends of the adjustment plate (45) are fixedly provided with sliding frames. The sliding frames are slidably mounted on the connecting frame (46). The sliding frames are fixedly connected to the connecting frame (46) by screws. The connecting frame (46) is fixedly mounted on the end of the fabric plate (36). The end of the connecting frame (46) is slidably provided with second guide slide rods. The second guide slide rods are fixedly mounted inside the second mounting frame. The second mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame (14). The feed pipe (38) is installed in the mounting hole at the upper end of the first mounting frame (39). The first mounting frame (39) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame (14).

5. The slip chain blanket type vacuum belt filter according to claim 4, characterized in that, The feed pipe (38) is symmetrically fitted with baffle plates (42) at its end. Each baffle plate (42) is hinged with a connecting rod (41) at its end. The other end of each connecting rod (41) is hinged to the upper end of the sliding box (37). The baffle plates (42) are slidably mounted on the guide slide. Each guide slide is fixedly mounted on one end of the feed pipe (38). Each side of the sliding box (37) is fixed with a fixing rod. Each end of the fixing rod is slidably fitted with a first guide slide rod (40). The first guide slide rod (40) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the first mounting bracket (39). Each end of the fixing rod is fixed with a second return spring (43). The other end of the second return spring (43) is fitted with an adjusting slip ring. The adjusting slip ring is slidably mounted on the first guide slide rod (40). The bottom end of the adjusting slip ring is fixed with a fixing tube. A stop block (44) is slidably mounted inside the fixing tube. The stop block (44) is rotatably mounted on one end of a screw. The screw is installed in the threaded hole at the end of the fixing tube.

6. The slip chain blanket type vacuum belt filter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism includes a hinge seat (25) and a plug rod (27). The bottom of the vacuum box (21) is provided with a number of hinge seats (25). The hinge seats (25) are all hinged to the upper end of the fixing frame (26). The fixing frame (26) is installed inside the mounting frame (14). The bottom end of the hinge seat (25) is fixed with a limiting frame. The plug rod (27) is slidably provided in the limiting frame. The plug rod (27) is fixed at one end of the sliding tube. The sliding tube is slidably provided on the fixing frame (26). The other end of the sliding tube is fixed with a limiting frame (28). The limiting frame (28) is symmetrically provided with limiting holes. A limiting post (29) is inserted into one of the limiting holes. The limiting post (29) is slidably provided inside the mounting tube. The mounting tube is fixed on the fixing frame (26). A first return spring (30) is provided between one end of the limiting post (29) and one end inside the mounting tube.

7. The slip chain blanket type vacuum belt filter according to claim 6, characterized in that, The upper part of the conveyor belt (11) is symmetrically fitted with a slip chain mat (33). Both sides of the slip chain mat (33) are fitted with a chain belt (34). Both ends of the chain belt (34) are fitted with sprockets. The coaxial sprockets are all mounted on the drive shaft. The drive shaft is rotatably located in the rotation hole at the end of the retaining plate. The retaining plate is fixedly located inside the mounting frame (14). One end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second reducer. The input end of the second reducer is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (35). The second motor (35) and the second reducer are both mounted on one side of the mounting frame (14).

8. The slip chain blanket type vacuum belt filter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the wear-resistant strip (23) is provided with several limiting blocks (24), and the bottom of the fixed frame (22) is provided with limiting grooves corresponding to the positions of the limiting blocks (24).

9. The slip chain blanket type vacuum belt filter according to claim 1, characterized in that, A scraper (20) is installed at the end of the mounting bracket (14). The end of the scraper (20) is in close contact with the outside of the filter belt (15). A cleaning pipe (47) is provided at the bottom inside the mounting bracket (14). The cleaning pipe (47) is connected to the input end of the external liquid supply component. The cleaning pipe (47) is located above the bottom end of the filter belt (15).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Vacuum belt filter capable of tensioning filter cloth

    CN214182086U