Arrangement and storage device for textile materials

Abstract

The invention discloses an arrangement and storage device for textile materials, and relates to the technical field of textile material storage, the arrangement and storage device comprises a workbench and a winding roller arranged on the workbench and used for winding textile threads, and mounting plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front side of the top of the workbench; the winding roller is detachably arranged between the two mounting plates; and a driving mechanism for driving the winding roller and the traction block to operate synchronously is arranged on the workbench. According to the arrangement and storage device for the textile materials, synchronous operation of the winding roller and the traction mechanism is achieved through the driving mechanism, the traction block transversely reciprocates along the guide rod along with the guide column, textile threads can be evenly guided to the surface of the winding roller, and the problems of winding accumulation and loose arrangement of a traditional device are thoroughly solved; the winding regularity of the spinning threads is greatly improved; the baffles on the two sides of the winding roller effectively limit axial displacement of the textile bobbin, and falling is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of textile material storage technology, specifically to a device for organizing and storing textile materials. Background Technology

[0002] In the textile production and processing, the sorting and storage of textile threads is one of the key processes, directly affecting subsequent processing efficiency, product quality, and the convenience of warehousing management. Currently, many textile thread sorting and storage devices on the market suffer from the following technical deficiencies:

[0003] 1. Poor winding uniformity: The traction mechanism of traditional devices is mostly designed with a fixed trajectory, which cannot achieve lateral reciprocating traction. This leads to problems such as local accumulation and loose arrangement of textile threads on the winding roller. This not only affects the winding capacity, but may also cause the textile threads to stretch, deform or break due to uneven force, thus reducing the product qualification rate.

[0004] 2. Insufficient adaptability: The existing device has a fixed spacing between the traction clamping structure, which makes it difficult to adapt to textile threads of different diameters (such as fine yarn, thick yarn, etc.). When changing the type of textile thread, the entire traction component needs to be replaced, which is cumbersome and increases production costs. At the same time, the traction force cannot be flexibly adjusted, which can easily lead to situations where the clamping is too tight and damages the textile thread, or the clamping is too loose and causes traction failure.

[0005] 3. Inconvenient assembly and disassembly of take-up rolls: Traditional take-up rolls are mostly fixed by rigid connections such as bolts. When installing and disassembling, tools are needed to remove the fasteners one by one. The operation process is complicated and time-consuming, which seriously affects the efficiency of roll changing and makes it difficult to meet the needs of continuous production. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a device for sorting and storing textile materials, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a device for sorting and storing textile materials, comprising a workbench and a take-up roller disposed on the workbench for winding up textile threads. Mounting plates are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the front top of the workbench, and the take-up roller is detachably disposed between the two mounting plates. Fixing plates are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the rear top of the workbench, and a guide rod is fixedly mounted between the two fixing plates. A traction block for pulling the textile threads is slidably disposed on the outer surface of the guide rod. A drive mechanism for synchronously driving the take-up roller and the traction block is provided on the workbench.

[0008] Baffles are fixedly installed on both sides of the take-up roller. An arc-shaped seat for supporting the baffles is fixedly installed on the worktable by a miniature cylinder. Multiple support rollers are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped seat, and the upper surface of the support rollers abuts against the baffles.

[0009] Preferably, a snap-fit ​​block is rotatably provided on the outer side of the baffle, and a snap-fit ​​groove is provided on the inner side of the mounting plate. The front side of the snap-fit ​​groove is designed to be through, and the snap-fit ​​block is inserted along the snap-fit ​​groove and snaps into its inner wall.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting shaft is fixedly provided on the outer side of the baffle, the connecting shaft passes through the snap-fit ​​block and is rotatably disposed with its inner surface, and a connecting piece is provided on the mounting plate to snap-fit ​​the connecting shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the connector includes a protrusion rotatably disposed on the outside of the mounting plate, a connecting rod being slidably inserted through the interior of the protrusion, one end of the connecting rod being inserted into the snap-fit ​​block and slidably inserted into the outer surface of the connecting shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a snap-fit ​​plate is slidably disposed on the top of the mounting plate, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably disposed with the snap-fit ​​plate, and a limit plate is fixedly disposed on the inner side of the snap-fit ​​plate, wherein magnetic blocks are embedded on the opposite sides of the limit plate and the mounting plate, and the magnetic poles of the two magnetic blocks are opposite.

[0013] Preferably, a guide post is slidably disposed on the outer surface of the guide rod, a movable rod is fixedly disposed on the top of the guide post, two traction blocks are disposed symmetrically and slidably disposed on the front side of the movable rod, a limiting elastic element is fixedly disposed between the traction block and the inner wall of the movable rod, and a control component for adjusting the distance between the two traction blocks is disposed on the movable rod.

[0014] Preferably, the control assembly includes an adjusting screw rotatably mounted on the top of the moving rod, an adjusting support rod threaded on the outer surface of the adjusting screw, an adjusting pressure rod fixedly mounted at the end of the adjusting support rod, a wedge block fixedly mounted on the outer side of the traction block, and the bottom end of the adjusting pressure rod slidingly mounted on the inclined surface of the wedge block.

[0015] Preferably, the movable rod has a through hole for the textile thread to pass through, and a guide cylinder for guiding the textile thread is fixedly installed on the rear side of the movable rod, and the guide cylinder is connected to the through hole.

[0016] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly disposed between the two fixed plates, the driving mechanism includes a worm gear rotatably disposed on the support plate, driving rods are rotatably disposed on opposite sides of the two fixed plates, the driving rods are connected to the outer surface of the protrusions via belt drive, a driving worm is fixedly disposed between the ends of the two driving rods, the worm gear meshes with the driving worm, a driving motor is fixedly disposed on one of the fixed plates, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the end of one of the driving rods via a coupling.

[0017] Preferably, a drive shaft is rotatably mounted on the surface of the worktable. A drive bar hole one and a drive bar hole two are sequentially provided through the drive shaft from top to bottom. A drive post one is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the guide post. The drive post one passes through the drive bar hole one and is fitted against its inner wall. A transmission rod is fixedly mounted at the center of the worm gear. A drive post two is fixedly mounted at the end of the transmission rod. The drive post two passes through the drive bar hole two and is fitted against its inner wall.

[0018] Beneficial effects

[0019] This invention provides a device for organizing and storing textile materials. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0020] (1) The device for sorting and storing textile materials achieves synchronous operation of the take-up roller and the traction mechanism through the drive mechanism. The traction block moves laterally along the guide rod with the guide column, which can evenly guide the textile thread to the surface of the take-up roller, completely solving the problems of pile-up and loose arrangement of the traditional device, and greatly improving the regularity of the textile thread winding. The baffles on both sides of the take-up roller effectively restrict the axial displacement of the textile thread and prevent it from falling off. At the same time, the coordinated guiding design of the guide cylinder and the through hole reduces the friction damage during the transmission of the textile thread, ensuring that the textile thread maintains good physical properties after winding, and significantly improving the product qualification rate.

[0021] (2) The device for sorting and storing textile materials is equipped with an adjustable traction spacing control component. By rotating the adjustment screw, the traction blocks can be driven to move in opposite directions or in opposite directions, which can flexibly adapt to textile threads of different diameters. There is no need to replace the traction components, which reduces production costs and operational complexity. The limiting elastic element between the traction block and the moving rod has a buffering effect and can adjust the clamping force in real time according to the tension of the textile thread to achieve flexible traction. This avoids damage to the textile thread caused by excessive clamping and prevents traction failure caused by excessively loose clamping, thus adapting to the sorting and storage of textile threads with different tension requirements.

[0022] (3) The winding roller of this textile material sorting and storage device adopts a quick positioning structure of "clamping block + clamping groove" and is equipped with a magnetic limiting design of the connector. During installation, it is only necessary to insert the clamp, push the connecting rod and slide the clamping plate to complete the fixation. During disassembly, it can be quickly removed by reversing the operation. No tools are needed throughout the process, which greatly shortens the roller changing time. The through-type clamping groove design makes it easy for the winding roller to be quickly aligned and inserted, further simplifying the installation process, meeting the requirements of continuous production for roller changing efficiency, and effectively improving the overall production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a first-view schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2This is a second-view schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 Figure for this invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0031] In the diagram: 1-Workbench; 2-Take-up roller; 3-Mounting plate; 301-Snap-fit ​​groove; 4-Fixing plate; 5-Guide rod; 6-Traction block;

[0032] 7-Drive mechanism; 701-Worm gear; 702-Drive rod; 703-Belt; 704-Drive worm; 705-Drive motor; 706-Drive shaft; 707-Drive bar hole one; 708-Drive bar hole two; 709-Drive column one; 7010-Transmission rod; 7011-Drive column two;

[0033] 8-Baffle; 801-Snap-fit ​​block; 802-Connecting shaft;

[0034] 9-Arc-shaped seat; 10-Support roller;

[0035] 11-Connector; 1101-Protruding post; 1102-Connecting rod; 1103-Snap-fit ​​plate; 1104-Limiting plate; 1105-Magnetic block;

[0036] 12-Guide column;

[0037] 13-Moving rod; 1301-Through hole; 1302-Guide cylinder;

[0038] 14-Limiting elastic element;

[0039] 15-Control component; 1501-Adjusting screw; 1502-Adjusting support rod; 1503-Adjusting pressure rod; 1504-Wedge block;

[0040] 16-Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] Please see Figures 1-8 This invention provides a technical solution: a device for sorting and storing textile materials, including a workbench 1 and a take-up roller 2 mounted on the workbench 1 for winding textile threads. The take-up roller 2 has a cylindrical structure, which allows the textile threads to be wound evenly, achieving neat storage of textile materials. Its detachable design facilitates quick replacement after winding, improving work efficiency. Mounting plates 3 are symmetrically fixed on the front top of the workbench 1, and the take-up roller 2 is detachably mounted between the two mounting plates 3. Fixing plates 4 are symmetrically fixed on the rear top of the workbench 1, and guide rods 5 are fixed between the two fixing plates 4. A traction block 6 for pulling the textile threads is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the guide rod 5. A drive mechanism 7 is provided on the workbench 1 to drive the take-up roller 2 and the traction block 6 to run synchronously. Baffles 8 are fixed on both sides of the take-up roller 2. It can limit the axial movement range of the textile thread, prevent the textile thread from falling off the sides of the roller body during the winding process, and ensure the regularity of the winding. The worktable 1 is fixedly equipped with an arc-shaped seat 9 for supporting the baffle 8 by a miniature cylinder. Its arc-shaped inner wall is adapted to the outer circle contour of the baffle 8, providing an installation base for the support roller 10. Multiple support rollers 10 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped seat 9, and the upper surface of the support roller 10 abuts against the baffle 8. The support roller 10 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped seat 9. Its core function is to convert the sliding friction between the baffle 8 and the arc-shaped seat 9 into rolling friction, which greatly reduces the friction force when the winding roller 2 rotates, reduces power loss, and at the same time avoids wear of the baffle 8 and the arc-shaped seat 9 due to friction, thus improving the durability of the components. The multiple support rollers 10 are evenly distributed, which can ensure that the supporting force on the baffle 8 is balanced and prevent the winding roller 2 from shaking during operation.

[0043] Regarding the installation design of the baffle 8 and the mounting plate 3, a snap-fit ​​block 801 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the baffle 8, and a snap-fit ​​groove 301 is opened on the inner side of the mounting plate 3. The front side of the snap-fit ​​groove 301 is designed to be through. After the snap-fit ​​block 801 is inserted along the snap-fit ​​groove 301, it snaps into its inner wall. The snap-fit ​​groove 301 provides precise insertion guidance and limiting space for the snap-fit ​​block 801. The initial positioning of the take-up roller 2 is achieved through the cooperation with the snap-fit ​​block 801. After the snap-fit ​​block 801 is inserted along the snap-fit ​​groove 301, the initial fixing of the take-up roller 2 can be quickly achieved, simplifying the installation process. The rotating design allows the snap-fit ​​block 801 to form a snap-fit ​​limit with the snap-fit ​​groove 301, preventing axial displacement of the take-up roller 2 during operation, and facilitating the release of the limit during disassembly.

[0044] As a further technical solution, a connecting shaft 802 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the baffle 8. The connecting shaft 802 passes through the snap-fit ​​block 801 and is rotatably installed on its inner surface. A connector 11 is provided on the mounting plate 3 to snap-fit ​​with the connecting shaft 802. The connecting shaft 802 provides a rotation axis for the winding roller 2, ensuring that the winding roller 2 can rotate smoothly around the connecting shaft 802. At the same time, it provides a snap-fit ​​reference for the connector 11.

[0045] Regarding the design of the connector 11, the connector 11 includes a protrusion 1101 rotatably disposed on the outside of the mounting plate 3. A connecting rod 1102 is slidably inserted through the interior of the protrusion 1101. One end of the connecting rod 1102 is inserted into the snap-fit ​​block 801 and slidably inserted into the outer surface of the connecting shaft 802. The snap-fit ​​block 801 has a mating groove on one side relative to the protrusion 1101, and the connecting rod 1102 has a groove on one side relative to the snap-fit ​​block 801. The edge of the groove is inserted into the mating groove, and the end of the connecting shaft 802 is inserted into the groove. Limiting strips are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 802, and the limiting strips are slidably inserted into the inner wall of the groove. The interior of the protrusion 1101 is designed to be through-hole, and guide strips are evenly fixed on one side of the outer surface of the connecting rod 1102, and the guide strips are slidably inserted into the inner wall of the protrusion 1101.

[0046] As a further technical solution, a snap-fit ​​plate 1103 is slidably mounted on the top of the mounting plate 3. One end of the connecting rod 1102 is rotatably mounted with the snap-fit ​​plate 1103. A limit plate 1104 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the snap-fit ​​plate 1103. Magnetic blocks 1105 are embedded on the opposite sides of the limit plate 1104 and the mounting plate 3, with opposite magnetic poles on the two magnetic blocks 1105. The snap-fit ​​plate 1103 and the limit plate 1104 cooperate to achieve longitudinal positioning through the opposite-polarity attraction of the magnetic blocks 1105, preventing the connecting rod 1102 from falling off during device operation and ensuring connection reliability. The magnetic block 1105's attraction design facilitates quick locking and allows for easy release of the limit during disassembly, improving operational convenience.

[0047] Regarding the installation design of the traction block 6, a guide post 12 is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the guide rod 5. The guide rod 5 provides a precise sliding track for the guide post 12, restricting the movement direction of the guide post 12 and ensuring that the guide post 12 can only move back and forth in a straight line. A moving rod 13 is fixedly mounted on the top of the guide post 12. Two traction blocks 6 are symmetrically mounted on the front side of the moving rod 13. The guide post 12 only drives the moving rod 13 and the traction blocks 6 to move synchronously, achieving uniform traction of the textile thread and avoiding local accumulation of the textile thread during winding. The two traction blocks 6 cooperate to form a clamping and traction structure for the textile thread. Through flexible contact with the textile thread, they achieve stable traction of the textile thread and ensure uniform tension during winding. A limiting elastic element 14 is fixedly mounted between the traction block 6 and the inner wall of the moving rod 13. The limiting elastic element 14 is a spring with elasticity, and its elastic coefficient can be set according to requirements. A control component 15 is mounted on the moving rod 13 to adjust the distance between the two traction blocks 6. The limiting elastic element 14 is fixed between the traction block 6 and the inner wall of the moving rod 13. It has an elastic buffering effect and can automatically adjust the clamping force according to the diameter of the textile thread to avoid excessive compression that could cause deformation of the textile thread. At the same time, after adjustment by the control component 15, the position of the traction block 6 remains stable.

[0048] Regarding the structural design of the movable rod 13, a through hole 1301 is provided on the movable rod 13 for the textile thread to pass through. A guide cylinder 1302 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the movable rod 13 to guide the textile thread, and the guide cylinder 1302 is connected to the through hole 1301. The through hole 1301 is used for the textile thread to pass through, and together with the guide cylinder 1302 on the rear side, the textile thread is guided and transmitted, avoiding tangling and scratching of the textile thread during the traction process.

[0049] Regarding the design of the control component 15, the control component 15 includes an adjusting screw 1501 rotatably mounted on the top of the moving rod 13. An adjusting support rod 1502 is threaded onto the outer surface of the adjusting screw 1501, converting rotational motion into linear motion of the adjusting support rod 1502 via threaded transmission, facilitating precise control of the adjustment range by the operator. An adjusting pressure rod 1503 is fixedly mounted at the end of the adjusting support rod 1502, and a wedge block 1504 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the traction block 6. The adjusting support rod 1502 drives the adjusting pressure rod 1503 to move synchronously, transmitting power to the wedge block 1504. The bottom end of the adjusting pressure rod 1503 slides against the inclined surface of the wedge block 1504. The wedge block 1504, through its inclined structure, converts the vertical force of the adjusting pressure rod 1503 into the horizontal moving force of the traction block 6, enabling the two traction blocks 6 to move towards or away from each other, thereby adapting to textile threads of different diameters and ensuring stable traction performance.

[0050] Regarding the design of the drive mechanism 7, a support plate 16 is fixedly installed between the two fixed plates 4. The drive mechanism 7 includes a worm gear 701 rotatably mounted on the support plate 16. Drive rods 702 are rotatably mounted on opposite sides of the two fixed plates 4. The drive rods 702 are connected to the outer surface of the protrusion 1101 via a belt 703. The drive rods 702 transmit power to the protrusion 1101 via the belt 703, driving the take-up roller 2 to rotate. Simultaneously, they drive the drive worm gear 704 to rotate, providing power to the traction mechanism. A drive worm gear 704 is fixedly installed between the ends of the two drive rods 702. The worm gear 701 and... The drive worm 704 is engaged with the worm wheel 701, which, through its cooperation, converts the high-speed rotation of the drive rod 702 into the low-speed, smooth rotation of the worm wheel 701, providing suitable power output for the traction mechanism. Simultaneously, the self-locking characteristic of the worm and worm wheel prevents reverse movement of the traction mechanism when it stops. A drive motor 705 is fixedly mounted on one of the fixed plates 4. The drive motor 705 transmits power to the drive rod 702 through its output shaft. Its speed is adjustable to adapt to the winding speed requirements of different textile threads. The output shaft of the drive motor 705 is fixedly connected to the end of one of the drive rods 702 via a coupling.

[0051] As a further technical solution, a drive shaft 706 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the worktable 1. A drive bar hole 707 and a drive bar hole 708 are sequentially provided through the drive shaft 706 from top to bottom. A drive post 709 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the guide post 12. The drive post 709 passes through the drive bar hole 707 and is fitted against its inner wall. A transmission rod 7010 is fixedly mounted at the center of the worm gear 701. A drive post 7011 is fixedly mounted at the end of the transmission rod 7010. The drive post 7011 passes through the drive bar hole 708 and is fitted against its inner wall. The rotational motion of the worm gear 701 is converted into the linear reciprocating motion of the guide column 12 through the cooperation of drive bar hole 1 707 and drive column 1 709, and drive bar hole 2 708 and drive column 2 7011, thereby realizing the reciprocating traction action of the traction mechanism. The special hole design of drive bar hole 1 707 and drive bar hole 2 708 ensures that the power transmission is smooth and the motion conversion is seamless. As contact parts for power transmission, drive column 1 709 and drive column 2 7011 realize the transmission of force through sliding cooperation with the drive bar hole, thereby driving the drive shaft 706 to rotate and the guide column 12 to move.

[0052] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0053] Working principle:

[0054] (1) Installation and fixing of the take-up roller:

[0055] Hoist the take-up roller 2 to the top of the workbench 1, align the snap-fit ​​blocks 801 on the outer side of the side baffles 8 with the snap-fit ​​grooves 301 on the inner side of the mounting plate 3, and slowly push the take-up roller 2 into the through snap-fit ​​grooves 301 until the snap-fit ​​blocks 801 are fully snapped into the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​grooves 301, thus completing the initial positioning.

[0056] Rotate the protrusion 1101 on the outer side of the mounting plate 3 so that its axis is aligned with the connecting shaft 802 on the baffle 8, push the connecting rod 1102 inside the protrusion 1101 so that one end passes through the snap block 801 and is inserted into the insertion hole of the connecting shaft 802 to achieve power connection.

[0057] The snap-fit ​​plate 1103 at the top of the sliding mounting plate 3 drives the limiting plate 1104 to move above the connecting rod 1102. The limiting plate 1104 is attracted and fixed by the magnetic blocks 1105 with opposite poles on the mounting plate 3, thus completing the longitudinal limiting of the connecting rod 1102 and preventing it from falling off during operation.

[0058] (2) Adjustment of traction parameters:

[0059] According to the diameter specifications of the spinning thread to be wound, rotate the adjusting screw 1501 at the top of the moving rod 13, and drive the adjusting support rod 1502 to rise and fall vertically through the threaded transmission, thereby driving the adjusting pressure rod 1503 to press down or lift up.

[0060] The bottom end of the adjusting pressure rod 1503 slides into the inclined surface of the wedge block 1504 on the outside of the traction block 6, converting the vertical motion into a horizontal thrust, which pushes the two traction blocks 6 to move towards or away from each other, adjusting to a spacing that matches the diameter of the textile thread.

[0061] (3) Guide for weaving of textile threads:

[0062] The free end of the textile thread is inserted into the guide cylinder 1302 behind the moving rod 13, and after passing through the through hole 1301, it is clamped between the two traction blocks 6 and finally fixed at the starting winding position of the take-up roller 2. The guide cylinder 1302 and the through hole 1301 work together to ensure a smooth transmission path for the textile thread and avoid tangling or scratching.

[0063] (4) Start-up and operation phase:

[0064] Start the drive motor 705, which drives one of the drive rods 702 to rotate through the coupling; the drive rod 702 drives the cam 1101 to rotate synchronously through the belt 703; the cam 1101 transmits power to the connecting shaft 802 through the connecting rod 1102, which finally drives the take-up roller 2 to rotate at a uniform speed and start the take-up operation.

[0065] Two drive rods 702 rotate synchronously, driving the drive worm 704 at the end to rotate. The drive worm 704 meshes with the worm wheel 701, causing the worm wheel 701 to rotate smoothly at low speed. The transmission rod 7010 at the center of the worm wheel 701 drives the second drive column 7011 to slide in the second drive bar hole 708 of the drive shaft 706, pushing the drive shaft 706 to swing back and forth. The drive shaft 706 cooperates with the first drive column 709 of the guide column 12 through the first drive bar hole 707, driving the guide column 12 to move linearly back and forth along the guide rod 5, thereby causing the moving rod 13 and the traction block 6 to move laterally synchronously, realizing uniform traction of the textile thread.

[0066] (5) Traction and winding stage:

[0067] The traction block 6 moves laterally back and forth with the moving rod 13, guiding the textile thread to the surface of the take-up roller 2 at a uniform speed. The limiting elastic element 14 adjusts its elastic deformation in real time according to the tension change of the textile thread, ensuring that the traction force is gentle and stable, and avoiding excessive stretching or slack of the textile thread.

[0068] The take-up roller 2 rotates continuously, evenly winding the pulled textile thread onto the roller body. The baffles 8 on both sides restrict the axial displacement of the textile thread to prevent it from falling off. The support roller 10 in the arc-shaped seat 9 rotates synchronously with the baffle 8, converting sliding friction into rolling friction, reducing take-up resistance, reducing power loss, and preventing wear on the baffle 8.

[0069] During operation, the operator observes the winding status of the textile thread in real time: if the winding is too loose or too tight, the winding speed is adjusted by adjusting the speed of the drive motor 705; if the arrangement is uneven, the spacing of the traction blocks 6 is optimized by fine-tuning the adjusting screw 1501; if the support roller 10 and the baffle 8 do not fit well, the height of the arc seat 9 is fine-tuned by the micro cylinder to ensure the winding quality.

[0070] (6) Stop the machine to change the roller:

[0071] When the textile thread on the take-up roller 2 reaches the preset take-up length or thickness, turn off the drive motor 705, and after the take-up roller 2 has completely stopped rotating, cut off the power supply to the equipment.

[0072] Cut the textile thread between the take-up roller 2 and the traction block 6, and fix the end of the textile thread on the winding layer of the take-up roller 2 to prevent it from loosening.

[0073] The sliding snap plate 1103 overcomes the attraction force of the magnetic block 1105 and releases the limiting plate 1104 from limiting the connecting rod 1102;

[0074] Pull the connecting rod 1102 to pull it out of the insertion hole of the connecting shaft 802 and disengage it from the locking block 801;

[0075] Rotate the locking block 801 to disengage it from the locking groove 301, and pull the winding roller 2 forward to remove the wound textile yarn.

[0076] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0077] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for sorting and storing textile materials, comprising a workbench (1) and a winding roller (2) disposed on the workbench (1) for winding textile threads, characterized in that: The workbench (1) is symmetrically fixed with mounting plates (3) on the front top side. The take-up roller (2) is detachably mounted between the two mounting plates (3). The workbench (1) is symmetrically fixed with fixing plates (4) on the rear top side. A guide rod (5) is fixed between the two fixing plates (4). A traction block (6) for pulling the textile thread is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the guide rod (5). The workbench (1) is equipped with a drive mechanism (7) that drives the take-up roller (2) and the traction block (6) to run synchronously. The take-up roller (2) is fixedly provided with baffles (8) on both sides. The worktable (1) is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped seat (9) for supporting the baffles (8) by a micro cylinder. Multiple support rollers (10) are rotatably provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped seat (9). The upper surface of the support rollers (10) abuts against the baffles (8).

2. The device for sorting and storing textile materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A snap-fit ​​block (801) is rotatably provided on the outer side of the baffle (8), and a snap-fit ​​groove (301) is provided on the inner side of the mounting plate (3). The front side of the snap-fit ​​groove (301) is designed to be through. After the snap-fit ​​block (801) is inserted along the snap-fit ​​groove (301), it snaps against its inner wall.

3. The device for sorting and storing textile materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (802) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the baffle (8). The connecting shaft (802) passes through the snap-fit ​​block (801) and is rotatably installed on its inner surface. A connector (11) is provided on the mounting plate (3) to snap-fit ​​the connecting shaft (802).

4. A device for sorting and storing textile materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connector (11) includes a protrusion (1101) rotatably disposed on the outside of the mounting plate (3). A connecting rod (1102) is slidably inserted through the inside of the protrusion (1101). One end of the connecting rod (1102) is inserted into the snap-fit ​​block (801) and slidably inserted with the outer surface of the connecting shaft (802).

5. A device for sorting and storing textile materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: A snap-fit ​​plate (1103) is slidably provided on the top of the mounting plate (3). One end of the connecting rod (1102) is rotatably provided with the snap-fit ​​plate (1103). A limit plate (1104) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the snap-fit ​​plate (1103). Magnetic blocks (1105) are embedded on the opposite sides of the limit plate (1104) and the mounting plate (3), and the magnetic poles of the two magnetic blocks (1105) are opposite.

6. A device for sorting and storing textile materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the guide rod (5) is slidably provided with a guide post (12), and a moving rod (13) is fixedly provided on the top of the guide post (12). Two traction blocks (6) are provided and symmetrically slidably provided on the front side of the moving rod (13). A limiting elastic element (14) is fixedly provided between the inner wall of the traction block (6) and the moving rod (13). A control component (15) for adjusting the distance between the two traction blocks (6) is provided on the moving rod (13).

7. A device for sorting and storing textile materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control assembly (15) includes an adjusting screw (1501) rotatably mounted on the top of the moving rod (13). The outer surface of the adjusting screw (1501) is threaded with an adjusting support rod (1502). An adjusting pressure rod (1503) is fixedly mounted at the end of the adjusting support rod (1502). A wedge block (1504) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the traction block (6). The bottom end of the adjusting pressure rod (1503) is slidably mounted on the inclined surface of the wedge block (1504).

8. A device for sorting and storing textile materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable rod (13) has a through hole (1301) for the textile thread to pass through. A guide cylinder (1302) for guiding the textile thread is fixedly installed on the rear side of the movable rod (13). The guide cylinder (1302) is connected to the through hole (1301).

9. A device for sorting and storing textile materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (16) is fixedly disposed between the two fixed plates (4). The drive mechanism (7) includes a worm gear (701) rotatably disposed on the support plate (16). A drive rod (702) is rotatably disposed on the opposite side of the two fixed plates (4). The drive rod (702) is connected to the outer surface of the protrusion (1101) by a belt (703). A drive worm (704) is fixedly disposed between the ends of the two drive rods (702). The worm gear (701) is meshed with the drive worm (704). A drive motor (705) is fixedly disposed on one of the fixed plates (4). The output shaft of the drive motor (705) is fixedly connected to the end of one of the drive rods (702) by a coupling.

10. A device for sorting and storing textile materials according to claim 9, characterized in that: The surface of the workbench (1) is rotatably provided with a drive shaft (706). The drive shaft (706) has a drive bar hole one (707) and a drive bar hole two (708) running through it from top to bottom. The guide post (12) is fixedly provided with a drive post one (709). The drive post one (709) runs through the drive bar hole one (707) and fits against its inner wall. The center of the worm gear (701) is fixedly provided with a transmission rod (7010). The end of the transmission rod (7010) is fixedly provided with a drive post two (7011). The drive post two (7011) runs through the drive bar hole two (708) and fits against its inner wall.

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