Ganoderma lucidum spore powder drift trajectory capturing and observing device

By designing an automated lifting and hanging mechanism, the drift trajectory of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be automatically captured, solving the problem of cumbersome manual operation and improving observation efficiency.

CN121815052APending Publication Date: 2026-04-07JILIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI +2
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-25
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Observing the drift trajectory of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is difficult, and manually changing the baffle is a cumbersome operation.

Method used

Design an automated Ganoderma lucidum spore powder drift trajectory capture and observation device, which uses a lifting mechanism and a hanging mechanism to realize the timed lifting and replacement of the enclosure, and combines a camera for automatic observation.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic observation of the drift trajectory of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, reducing manual operation, saving manpower, and its ingenious structural design improves efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a ganoderma lucidum spore powder drift trajectory capturing and observing device which comprises a box body, a base and a plurality of enclosures sequentially connected in a sleeved mode, the enclosures are arranged on the base, the box body is arranged on the base and the enclosures, hooks are arranged on the enclosures, and the hooks are arranged on the box body. A lifting mechanism, a lifting mechanism for lifting the enclosure, a hanging mechanism for hanging the lifted enclosure and a camera are arranged in the box body, and the lifting mechanism is in driving connection with the lifting mechanism and the rotatable camera. According to the capturing and observing device for the drift trajectory of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder, the plurality of enclosures which are connected in a sleeved mode are sequentially lifted on time, so that the drift trajectory of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder within interval time can be conveniently observed, manual operation is not needed, and manpower is saved; by means of the lifting mechanism and the hooking mechanism, a plurality of fences can be sequentially lifted from inside to outside, the structural design is ingenious, the lifting function can be achieved without various power outputs, and the fence lifting device is very practical.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of spore powder observation technology, specifically relating to a device for capturing and observing the drift trajectory of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. Background Technology

[0002] Reishi spore powder is the seed of Reishi mushroom, but it differs from other plant seeds because it is very light. When it sprays powder from the fruiting body, even in daylight, it is difficult to spot the individual particles, which appear as a misty cloud. Therefore, these spores are very easy to disperse. To observe their drift, baffles are often placed around the Reishi mushroom, and these baffles are replaced periodically. The distribution of spores on the baffles is then observed to track their drift. However, this manual replacement of the baffles requires precise timing and is quite cumbersome. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for capturing and observing the drift trajectory of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, which uses an automated structure to time the raising and replacement of the baffle, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a Ganoderma lucidum spore powder drift trajectory capture and observation device, comprising a box, a base, and a plurality of enclosures nested together in sequence, wherein the enclosures are disposed on the base, the box is disposed on the base and the enclosures, hooks are disposed on the enclosures, and a lifting mechanism, a lifting mechanism for lifting the enclosures, a hanging mechanism for hanging the lifted enclosures, and a camera are disposed inside the box, wherein the lifting mechanism drives and connects the lifting mechanism and the rotatable camera.

[0005] Preferably, the base is configured as a mesh support, and a bottom plate is provided on the mesh support.

[0006] Preferably, the inner wall of the enclosure is provided with an inner baffle.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting mechanism consists of a lead screw motor, the motor drives the lead screw, and the lead screw is screwed to the lifting mechanism and the camera.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting plate, a guide rod, a movable plate, a movable locking tongue, a spring, and a stop bar. The guide rod is disposed in an opening at one end of the lifting plate, and a spring is sleeved on the guide rod. The guide rod passes through the movable plate. The movable locking tongue is retractably disposed on the side of the movable plate. The hook is hooked onto the movable locking tongue. The stop bar is movably inserted into the lifting plate, and a stop block is provided on the stop bar to block the movable plate.

[0009] Preferably, the hooking mechanism includes an upper mounting plate, a U-shaped rod, a movable block, a fixed plate, a fixed-position locking tongue, and a transmission rod. The U-shaped rod is mounted on the upper mounting plate, the movable block is movably mounted on the U-shaped rod, the fixed plate is mounted on the movable block, the fixed-position locking tongue is retractably mounted on the side of the fixed plate, a hook is mounted on the side of the hook, the hook is hooked onto the fixed-position locking tongue, one end of the transmission rod has an inclined surface and is mounted on the upper side of the fixed-position locking tongue, and the other end of the transmission rod is mounted on the side of the stop bar, and one end of the stop bar also has an inclined surface.

[0010] Preferably, the base plate is made of a transparent material.

[0011] Preferably, the inner baffle is made of a transparent material.

[0012] Preferably, the motor of the lifting mechanism is connected via a timer control.

[0013] Preferably, the enclosure is equipped with a solar panel and a power distribution box.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows: This Ganoderma lucidum spore powder drift trajectory capture and observation device can conveniently observe the drift trajectory of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder within an interval by setting up multiple interlocking barriers that are raised sequentially at time intervals, without the need for manual operation, thus saving manpower.

[0015] This lifting and attaching mechanism allows for the sequential lifting of multiple fences from the inside out. The ingenious structural design enables the lifting function without requiring multiple power outputs, making it highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the base and enclosure structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mobile board mounting structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure between the lifting mechanism and the hooking mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission rod structure of the present invention.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Base; 3. Enclosure; 4. Bottom plate; 5. Inner baffle; 6. Hook; 7. Hanging rod; 8. Lifting mechanism; 9. Lifting mechanism; 91. Lifting plate; 92. Guide rod; 93. Moving plate; 94. Movable locking tongue; 95. Spring; 96. Stop bar; 97. Stop block; 10. Camera; 11. Hanging mechanism; 111. Upper mounting plate; 112. U-shaped rod; 113. Movable block; 114. Fixed plate; 115. Fixed locking tongue; 116. Transmission rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these descriptions are for the purpose of aiding understanding the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0026] This invention provides, for example Figure 1-3 The device shown is a Ganoderma lucidum spore powder drift trajectory capture and observation device, including a box 1, a base 2, and a number of enclosures 3 nested together. The box 1 is equipped with a solar panel and a power distribution box. The solar panel supplies power to the device, and the power distribution box contains a battery to store electrical energy. The power distribution box can also be connected to mains power. The enclosures 3 are set on the base 2, and the box 1 is set on the base 2 and the enclosures 3. The base 2 is set as an octagonal mesh support, and eight base plates 4 are set on the mesh support. The base plates 4 are made of transparent material. The cross-sectional shape of the enclosures 3 is also octagonal. The inner wall of the enclosures 3 is provided with wedge-shaped grooves, and inner baffles 5 are inserted along the wedge-shaped grooves. The inner baffles 5 are also made of transparent material.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, the enclosure 3 is equipped with hooks 6, and columnar hanging rods 7 are welded to the sides of the hooks 6. Inside the housing 1, there is a lifting mechanism 8, a lifting mechanism 9 for raising the enclosure 3, a hanging mechanism 11 for attaching the raised enclosure 3, and a camera 10. The lifting mechanism 8 drives and connects the lifting mechanism 9 and the rotatable camera 10. The lifting mechanism 8 consists of a lead screw, a motor, and a guide rod. The motor drives and connects to the lead screw. The lifting plate 91 is a T-shaped metal plate. The lead screw and guide rod are inserted through the top horizontal section of the T-shaped metal plate. The lead screw is screwed to the T-shaped metal plate, and the guide rod is slidably connected to the T-shaped metal plate. The lead screw is also screwed to the pan-tilt head of the camera 10. The motor of the lifting mechanism 8 is controlled by a timer, which controls the raising and lowering of the lifting mechanism 8 at regular intervals.

[0028] like Figure 4 , 5As shown, the lifting mechanism 9 includes a lifting plate 91, a guide rod 92, a movable plate 93, a movable locking tongue 94, a spring 95, and a stop bar 96. The guide rod 92 is disposed in an opening at one end of the lifting plate 91, and the spring 95 is sleeved on the guide rod 92. The guide rod 92 passes through the movable plate 93, and the spring 95 is used to push the guide rod 92 to move outward. The movable locking tongue 94 is telescopically disposed on the side of the movable plate 93. The movable locking tongue 94 is pushed outward by the spring on its inner side, and its lower side is an inclined surface. The movable plate 91... 3. Move downwards, the movable locking tongue 94 touches the hook 6, the movable locking tongue 94 retracts and moves to the underside of the hook 6 before popping out again, and the hook 6 is then hooked onto the movable locking tongue 94. The stop bar 96 is movably inserted into the lifting plate 91. The stop bar 96 is higher than the upper end surface of the moving plate 93. The stop bar 96 is provided with a stop block 97 to block the moving plate 93. The stop block 97 moves with the stop bar 96. After leaving the side of the moving plate 93, the spring 95 pushes the moving plate 93 to the next stop block 97.

[0029] like Figure 6 , 7 As shown, the hanging mechanism 11 includes an upper mounting plate 111, a U-shaped rod 112, a movable block 113, a fixed plate 114, a fixed position locking tongue 115, and a transmission rod 116. The upper mounting plate 111 is L-shaped, with one end connected to the inner side wall of the box 1 and the other end connected to the inner top of the box 1. The U-shaped rod 112 passes through the upper mounting plate 111, and the upper mounting plate 111 can move along the U-shaped rod 112. The movable block 113 is movably arranged on the U-shaped rod 112. The fixed plate 114 is arranged on the movable block 113. The fixed position locking tongue 115 is telescopically arranged on the side of the fixed plate 114. The hanging rod 7 is hung on the fixed position locking tongue 115.

[0030] The structure of transmission rod 116 is as follows Figure 8 As shown, one end of the transmission rod 116 has an inclined surface and is located on the upper side of the fixed position locking tongue 115, and the other end of the transmission rod 116 is located on the side of the stop bar 96, and one end of the stop bar 96 also has an inclined surface.

[0031] During use, the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder drift trajectory capture and observation device works as follows: The lifting mechanism 8 drives the lifting mechanism 9 downwards, causing the movable locking tongue 94 on the side of the moving plate 93 to engage with the hook 6 on the innermost enclosure 3. Then, the lifting mechanism 8 drives upwards, which in turn drives the enclosure 3 upwards via the lifting mechanism 9. When the hanging rod 7 on the side of the hook 6 rises above the fixed locking tongue 115, the lifting mechanism 9 continues to drive the hook 6 upwards. At this point, the hanging rod 7 pushes the inclined surface of the transmission rod 116 upwards, causing the transmission rod 116 to move to the right. The upper end of the transmission rod 116 pushes the inclined surface of the stop bar 96, causing the stop bar 96 to move. The stop block 9 on the stop bar 96... After the 7th bar leaves the side of the moving plate 93, the stop bar 96 no longer acts as a block, and the spring 95 pushes the moving plate 93 to move until the moving plate 93 is blocked by the stop block 97 on the next stop bar 96. At the same time, the movable locking tongue 94 leaves the hook 6, and the hanging rod 7 falls onto the fixed locking tongue 115, hanging the enclosure 3 on the hooking mechanism 11. Since the moving plate 93 has moved one position under the push of the spring 95, the lifting mechanism 9 can smoothly lift the next enclosure 3, from the inside to the outside until all enclosures 3 are lifted. According to the requirements, one enclosure 3 is lifted every hour, for a total of 24 enclosures, and the drift trajectory of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is observed within one day. Furthermore, the movable block 113 is movable. When it is necessary to lower all the enclosures 3, push the movable block 113 to make all the fixed locking tongues 115 leave the hanging rod 7, and all the enclosures 3 can be lowered. Through the lifting mechanism 9 and the hooking mechanism 11, multiple enclosures 3 that are nested together can be lifted from the inside to the outside in sequence. The structure is ingeniously designed, does not require multiple power outputs, and is very practical.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for capturing and observing the drift trajectory of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, characterized in that: The device includes a housing (1), a base (2), and several enclosures (3) nested together. The enclosures (3) are set on the base (2), and the housing (1) is set on the base (2) and the enclosures (3). The enclosures (3) are equipped with hooks (6). The housing (1) is equipped with a lifting mechanism (8), a lifting mechanism (9) for lifting the enclosures (3), a hooking mechanism (11) for hooking the lifted enclosures (3), and a camera (10). The lifting mechanism (8) drives the lifting mechanism (9) and the rotatable camera (10).

2. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder drift trajectory capture and observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (2) is configured as a mesh support, and a base plate (4) is provided on the mesh support.

3. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder drift trajectory capture and observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the enclosure (3) is provided with an inner baffle (5).

4. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder drift trajectory capture and observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (8) consists of a lead screw motor, which drives the lead screw. The lead screw is screwed to the lifting mechanism (9) and the camera (10).

5. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder drift trajectory capture and observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (9) includes a lifting plate (91), a guide rod (92), a movable plate (93), a movable locking tongue (94), a spring (95), and a stop bar (96). The guide rod (92) is disposed in one end opening of the lifting plate (91), and the spring (95) is sleeved on the guide rod (92). The guide rod (92) passes through the movable plate (93). The movable locking tongue (94) is retractably disposed on the side of the movable plate (93). The hook (6) is attached to the movable locking tongue (94). The stop bar (96) is movably inserted into the lifting plate (91), and a stop block (97) for blocking the movable plate (93) is provided on the stop bar (96).

6. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder drift trajectory capture and observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hooking mechanism (11) includes an upper mounting plate (111), a U-shaped rod (112), a movable block (113), a fixed plate (114), a fixed position locking tongue (115), and a transmission rod (116). The U-shaped rod (112) is mounted on the upper mounting plate (111), the movable block (113) is movably mounted on the U-shaped rod (112), the fixed plate (114) is mounted on the movable block (113), the fixed position locking tongue (115) is telescopically mounted on the side of the fixed plate (114), the hook (6) is provided with a hanging rod (7) on its side, and the hanging rod (7) is hooked on the fixed position locking tongue (115). One end of the transmission rod (116) has an inclined surface and is located on the upper side of the fixed position locking tongue (115). The other end of the transmission rod (116) is located on the side of the stop bar (96), and one end of the stop bar (96) also has an inclined surface.

7. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder drift trajectory capture and observation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base plate (4) is made of transparent material.

8. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder drift trajectory capture and observation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner baffle (5) is made of transparent material.

9. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder drift trajectory capture and observation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The motor of the lifting mechanism (8) is connected via a timer control.

10. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder drift trajectory capture and observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) is equipped with a solar panel and a power distribution box.