Aquatic plant ecological planting floating plate for river purification

Abstract

The invention discloses an aquatic plant ecological planting floating plate for river purification, and relates to the technical field of planting floating plates for aquatic plants, the aquatic plant ecological planting floating plate comprises a floating plate assembly, a planting basket assembly is arranged in the middle of the floating plate assembly, and two mounting assemblies are arranged on one side of the floating plate assembly; the floating plate assembly comprises a floating plate body, one side of the floating plate body is provided with a hole cavity, one side of the floating plate body is fixedly connected with a mounting rod, the mounting rod is connected with the hole cavity in a clamped mode, the top face of the floating plate body is provided with a solar panel, and the mounting assembly comprises a mounting block fixedly connected to one side of the cavity. The planting basket assembly comprises a through cavity formed in the middle of the floating plate body, a limiting groove is formed in the side wall of the through cavity, and an insertion block is slidably connected to an inner cavity of the limiting groove, so that a user can conveniently limit and fix the planting basket assembly to the floating plate, the planting basket assembly is not prone to disengagement and flexible in connection, and the problem that plant rhizomes are damaged by fishes is also avoided; the working efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of planting floating plate for aquatic plants, in particular to an ecological planting floating plate for aquatic plants for river purification. BACKGROUND

[0002] River culture is one of the important aquaculture methods in China. In order to improve the yield, the intensive culture mode of high stocking density and high feeding amount is generally used in river culture in China. Only one third of the nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients in the form of bait and fertilizer is assimilated by aquatic animals, and the remaining nutrients are mostly left in the culture water and sediment in the form of residual bait and fish and shrimp excrement, which not only leads to deterioration of water quality in the pond and affects the growth of fish and shrimp, but also causes obvious endogenous pollution in the river culture. The existing river water purification methods mostly use plant water purification, which utilizes the floating plate placed in the river to plant aquatic plants on the floating plate to purify the water in the river.

[0003] The artificial ecological floating island is a facility specially used for water ecological restoration and landscape creation, which is usually made of plastic foam or other light materials and plants various aquatic plants on the floating carrier. The assembled ecological floating plate is placed in the corresponding position of the water body according to the design requirements and kept stable, and the aquatic plant planting floating plate for river purification has some problems in use.

[0004] On this basis, according to the patent CN106472291A, a floating plate for aquatic plant cultivation is disclosed. The four corners of the top surface of the floating plate body are provided with connecting holes, and the adjacent floating plate bodies are tied with nylon straps and other tying straps, which are knotted and tightened through the connecting holes.

[0005] It can be seen that the above-mentioned patent has the following disadvantages: the traditional floating plate structure has simple function. When the unit floating plate is installed, the adjacent floating plate bodies are tied with the strap to realize the combination and connection between the floating plates. This operation method is complicated, and the operation workers will waste time when assembling and disassembling the floating plate, which reduces the work efficiency.

[0006] In view of the above problems, an ecological planting floating plate for aquatic plants for river purification is proposed. SUMMARY

[0007] The purpose of the present application is to provide an ecological planting floating plate for aquatic plants for river purification. The present application solves the problem that the traditional floating plate structure has simple function, the adjacent floating plate bodies are tied with the strap to realize the combination and connection between the floating plates when the unit floating plate is installed, the operation method is complicated, and the operation workers will waste time when assembling and disassembling the floating plate, which reduces the work efficiency.

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: A aquatic plant ecological planting floating plate for river purification, comprising a floating plate assembly, a planting frame basket assembly is arranged in the middle of the floating plate assembly, an installation assembly is arranged on one side of the floating plate assembly, and the installation assembly is provided with two groups; the floating plate assembly comprises a floating plate body, a hole cavity is arranged on one side of the floating plate body, and the hole cavity is provided with two groups, an installation rod is fixedly connected to one side of the floating plate body, and the installation rod is provided with two groups, the installation rod is connected with the hole cavity in a clamped manner, a solar panel is arranged on the top surface of the floating plate body, a cavity is arranged on one side of the floating plate body, a clamping block is arranged on the other side of the floating plate body, and the clamping block is connected with the cavity in a clamped manner;

[0009] Preferably, the installation assembly comprises an installation block fixedly connected to one side of the cavity, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block, an installation connecting rod is arranged between the two installation blocks, a plug-in slot block is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, a slot is arranged on one side of the installation block, the plug-in slot block and the slot are matched with each other, a pressing block is slidably connected to the top of the installation block, the installation connecting rod is fixedly connected between two adjacent pressing blocks, a clamping block is slidably connected in the slot, and the clamping block is provided with two groups, the plug-in slot block is connected with the two clamping blocks in a clamped manner, an inverted trapezoidal body is slidably connected in the cavity of the installation block, and the inverted trapezoidal body is provided with two groups;

[0010] Preferably, the planting frame basket assembly comprises a through cavity arranged in the middle of the floating plate body, a limiting slot is arranged on the side wall of the through cavity, a plug-in block is slidably connected in the limiting slot, a first screw rod is rotatably connected in the limiting slot, the plug-in block is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the first screw rod, and a rotating disc is rotatably connected to one side of the floating plate body;

[0011] Preferably, an outer frame basket is connected in the through cavity in a clamped manner, connecting slots are arranged on the two sides of the outer frame basket, an inner frame basket is sleeved on the inner periphery of the outer frame basket, the basket walls of the outer frame basket and the inner frame basket are both provided with meshes, the mesh size of the outer frame basket is smaller than that of the inner frame basket, a driving cavity is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner frame basket, support arc-shaped plates are slidably connected to one side of the driving cavity, the driving cavity is provided with two groups of support arc-shaped plates, and a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the driving cavity.

[0012] Preferably, a storage battery and a controller are arranged in the floating plate body, the storage battery and the solar panel are electrically connected with the controller respectively, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the first motor.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting frame plate is slidably connected in the installation block, and the connecting frame plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of inverted trapezoidal bodies on the two sides respectively.

[0014] Preferably, the installation block inner cavity is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is provided with two groups, the installation block inner cavity is provided with a triangular block, and the triangular block is provided with two groups, one side of the triangular block is fixedly connected with a spring, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation block.

[0015] Preferably, the triangular block and the inverted trapezoidal body are matched with each other, one side of the triangular block is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the limiting rod is slidingly connected to the outer periphery of the limiting rod.

[0016] Preferably, the triangular block and the corresponding position of the clamping block are fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, and the L-shaped plate is slidingly connected to the inside of the installation block.

[0017] Preferably, the floating plate body inner cavity is rotatably connected with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the first lead screw, one side of the third bevel gear is meshingly connected with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear and the rotating disc are fixedly connected with a support rod, and the plug and the connecting groove are matched.

[0018] Preferably, one side of the support arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a rack block, the side wall of the rack block is provided with a rack, the inside of the driving cavity is rotatably connected with a first gear, and the first gear is meshingly connected with two groups of rack blocks, respectively.

[0019] Preferably, the first gear top is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod top end is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the driving cavity.

[0020] Preferably, one side of the first bevel gear is meshingly connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the driving cavity, and the second bevel gear is connected with the first motor output end through a rotating rod.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: 1、Ecological floating island technology is according to the self law of nature, the emergent plants are cultivated on the water surface of natural water area by carrier, without soil nutrition, using the plant root system to absorb and adsorb the eutrophic salt substances in water, and through the degradation of microorganisms to the eutrophic salt substances, the pollutants such as TN and TP in water are removed, so as to achieve the purpose of water quality purification, landscape effect and even harvest yield; When the floating plate assembly is needed, the user can first place the aquatic plants to be planted in the inner frame basket, support the rhizome of aquatic plants, prevent the aquatic plants from being tilted, then install the inner frame basket in the outer frame basket, and then limit the outer frame basket to slide into the through cavity, so that the outer frame basket is clamped in the through cavity, at this time the connecting groove and the limiting groove correspond to each other, the user rotates the rotating disc forward, the rotating disc drives the supporting rod, the fourth bevel gear, the third bevel gear and the first screw rod to rotate, and then the first screw rod drives the plug block to move towards the connecting groove, until the plug block is clamped and fixed into the connecting groove, and then the outer frame basket is reinforced in the through cavity; 2、The solar panel is used to absorb solar energy during the day, and the solar panel converts the electric energy into the battery through the controller, and the battery can supply power to the first motor after storing the electric energy; Because different aquatic plants need different growth water depth, the user can adjust the relative position of the inner frame basket and the outer frame basket, the user can slide the inner frame basket to the required height along the inner frame basket, then the user can start the first motor, the first motor drives the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear, the connecting rod and the first gear to rotate, and the counterclockwise rotation of the first gear drives the two groups of rack blocks to move away from each other, so that the two groups of supporting arc-shaped plates move towards the outer frame basket side wall, until the two groups of supporting arc-shaped plates tightly abut the outer frame basket cavity wall, at this time the two groups of supporting arc-shaped plates support in the outer frame basket cavity, so that the inner frame basket is stably installed in the outer frame basket, and the supporting arc-shaped plate is closed; Put the installed whole floating plate assembly into the river, because the planting basket is composed of the outer frame basket and the inner frame basket, the plant rhizome only contacts with the inner frame basket, and the gap is formed between the inner frame basket and the outer frame basket, and the grid size of the outer frame basket is smaller than that of the inner frame basket, so that the fish in the river is effectively blocked outside the outer frame basket and cannot gnaw the plant rhizome, thereby protecting the plant rhizome, the floating plate body floats on the water surface, and the outer frame basket, the inner frame basket and the aquatic plants are soaked in the river, and the aquatic plants can absorb nutrients in the river to ensure normal growth; This setting can limit and fix the planting basket assembly on the floating plate, and is not easy to be separated, the connection is flexible, and the problem that the plant rhizome is damaged by fish is avoided, and the working efficiency of the device is improved; 3、When the user needs to maintain the floating plate assembly and aquatic plants, the planting frame basket assembly needs to be split with the floating plate assembly, at this time the operator can first drive the first motor to start, the first motor drives the first gear to rotate clockwise, the first gear will drive the two groups of rack blocks to move close to each other, and then the two groups of support arc-shaped plates are away from the outer frame basket cavity wall, at this time the inner frame basket loses the fixing effect of the two groups of support arc-shaped plates, and then the user can pull the inner frame basket away from the outer frame basket, take out the inner frame basket and aquatic plants, and the user can also rotate the turntable in the opposite direction, the turntable drives the first lead screw to rotate in the opposite direction, and then the plug block is retracted into the limiting groove, until the plug block is completely away from the connecting groove, and then the outer frame basket loses the fixing, and the outer frame basket is lifted up, so that the outer frame basket is taken out from the through cavity, which is convenient for the user to take off the planting basket assembly from the floating plate, simple operation, and improves the maintenance and repair efficiency of the device; 4、If the user needs to use multiple floating plate assemblies for planting, the multiple floating plate assemblies need to be assembled, and then the unit floating plate assembly is assembled into a large-area assembly for use; when the length of the expanded floating plate assembly needs to be assembled, the mounting rod beside one floating plate body is correspondingly inserted into the hole cavity beside the other floating plate body, so that the mounting rod is inserted and fixed into the hole cavity; one group after another is operated as described above, and then the length of the floating plate assembly can be expanded; when the width of the floating plate assembly needs to be expanded, the clamping block of another floating plate assembly is moved to the side of the cavity of the previous floating plate assembly, and the installation connecting rod is pressed down at the same time, the installation connecting rod drives the two adjacent pressing blocks to move downward, and then the pressing blocks drive the two inverted trapezoidal bodies to move downward; due to the shape characteristics of the inverted trapezoidal body, the two triangular blocks are driven to move away from each other in the horizontal direction, and then the two springs are compressed, and the two clamping blocks are retracted into the installation block; at this time, the clamping block is inserted and clamped into the cavity, and the insertion groove block is inserted into the corresponding insertion slot; at this time, the installation connecting rod can be pulled up, and then the two inverted trapezoidal bodies and the pressing blocks move upward at the same time; at the same time, the two springs release the thrust, the two triangular blocks move close to each other in the horizontal direction, and then the two triangular blocks also drive the two inverted trapezoidal bodies upward; at this time, the two clamping blocks move close to each other, and the two clamping blocks are clamped and fixedly connected with the insertion groove block; then the connecting block and the installation block are fixedly installed, and the two installation assemblies are used to transversely assemble adjacent floating plate assemblies; adjacent floating plate assemblies are also easy to split, which is convenient for the user to assemble and disassemble multiple unit floating plates, simple and fast operation, high ecological benefit, and improved use efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structure diagram of two floating plate assemblies of the present application after assembly;

[0024] Figure 3 Assembled structure diagram of the planting frame basket assembly, the floating plate assembly and the mounting assembly of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 Disassembled structure diagram of the planting frame basket assembly, the floating plate assembly and the mounting assembly of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the planting frame basket assembly of the present application;

[0027] Figure 6 Structure diagram of the inner frame basket assembly of the present application;

[0028] Figure 7 Structure diagram of the driving assembly of the bottom of the inner frame basket of the present application;

[0029] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the support arc-shaped plate driving mechanism of the present application;

[0030] Figure 9 Structure diagram of the plug-in block driving mechanism of the present application;

[0031] Figure 10 Structure diagram of the mounting assembly of the present application;

[0032] Figure 11 Structure diagram of the mounting block and the clamping mechanism inside the mounting block of the present application;

[0033] Figure 12 Structure diagram of the clamping mechanism inside the mounting block of the present application.

[0034] In the figure: 1, floating plate assembly; 11, floating plate body; 12, mounting rod; 13, hole cavity; 14, solar panel; 15, cavity; 16, clamping block; 2, planting frame basket assembly; 21, through cavity; 22, limiting groove; 221, plug-in block; 222, first lead screw; 223, third bevel gear; 224, support rod; 225, rotating disc; 226, fourth bevel gear; 23, outer frame basket; 231, connecting groove; 24, inner frame basket; 241, driving cavity; 242, support arc-shaped plate; 243, first motor; 244, rack block; 245, first gear; 246, connecting rod; 247, first bevel gear; 248, second bevel gear; 3, mounting assembly; 31, mounting block; 32, connecting block; 33, mounting connecting rod; 311, plug-in groove; 312, clamping block; 313, pressing block; 314, connecting frame plate; 315, inverted trapezoidal body; 316, spring; 317, triangular block; 318, L-shaped plate; 321, plug-in groove block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] Clearly, the embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort belong to the scope of the present application.

[0036] For further understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] In combination Figures 1-12 A river purification aquatic plant ecological planting floating plate for water plants, comprising a floating plate assembly 1, a planting basket assembly 2 is arranged in the middle of the floating plate assembly 1, an installation assembly 3 is arranged on one side of the floating plate assembly 1, and the installation assembly 3 is provided with two groups; the floating plate assembly 1 comprises a floating plate body 11, a hole cavity 13 is arranged on one side of the floating plate body 11, and the hole cavity 13 is provided with two groups, an installation rod 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the floating plate body 11, and the installation rod 12 is provided with two groups, the installation rod 12 is connected with the hole cavity 13 in a clamped manner, a solar panel 14 is arranged on the top surface of the floating plate body 11, a cavity 15 is arranged on one side of the floating plate body 11, a clamping block 16 is arranged on the other side of the floating plate body 11, and the clamping block 16 is connected with the cavity 15 in a clamped manner;

[0038] The installation assembly 3 comprises an installation block 31 fixedly connected to one side of the cavity 15, a connecting block 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block 16, an installation connecting rod 33 is arranged between the two groups of installation blocks 31, a plug-in slot block 321 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 32, a plug slot 311 is arranged on one side of the installation block 31, the plug-in slot block 321 and the plug slot 311 are matched with each other, a pressing block 313 is slidably connected to the top of the installation block 31, the installation connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected between two adjacent pressing blocks 313, a clamping block 312 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the plug slot 311, and the clamping block 312 is provided with two groups, the plug-in slot block 321 is connected with the two groups of clamping blocks 312 in a clamped manner, and an inverted trapezoidal body 315 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the installation block 31, and the inverted trapezoidal body 315 is provided with two groups;

[0039] The planting basket assembly 2 comprises a through cavity 21 arranged in the middle of the floating plate body 11, a limiting slot 22 is arranged on the side wall of the through cavity 21, a plug block 221 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the limiting slot 22, a first lead screw 222 is rotatably connected inside the limiting slot 22, the plug block 221 is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the first lead screw 222, and a turntable 225 is rotatably connected to one side of the floating plate body 11.

[0040] The outer frame basket 23 is connected with the through cavity 21, both sides of the outer frame basket 23 are provided with a connecting groove 231, the inner frame basket 24 is sleeved on the inner wall of the outer frame basket 23, the basket wall of the outer frame basket 23 and the inner frame basket 24 is provided with a grid, the grid size of the outer frame basket 23 is smaller than the grid size of the inner frame basket 24, the driving cavity 241 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner frame basket 24, the support arc-shaped plate 242 is slidably connected to one side of the driving cavity 241, and the support arc-shaped plate 242 is provided with two groups, and the first motor 243 is fixedly installed on one side of the driving cavity 241.

[0041] The application will be further described in connection with the embodiments.

[0042] Embodiment 1

[0043] The embodiment discloses the technical scheme as shown in the specific embodiments. Figures 1-9

[0044] The battery and the controller are arranged in the floating plate body 11, the battery and the solar panel 14 are electrically connected with the controller respectively, and the battery is electrically connected with the first motor 243.

[0045] The third bevel gear 223 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the floating plate body 11, the third bevel gear 223 is fixedly connected to one end of the first lead screw 222, the fourth bevel gear 226 is meshingly connected to one side of the third bevel gear 223, the support rod 224 is fixedly connected between the fourth bevel gear 226 and the rotating disc 225, and the plug block 221 is matched with the connecting groove 231.

[0046] The rack block 244 is fixedly connected to one side of the support arc-shaped plate 242, the side wall of the rack block 244 is provided with a rack, the first gear 245 is rotatably connected in the driving cavity 241, and the first gear 245 is meshingly connected with the two groups of rack blocks 244 respectively.

[0047] The connecting rod 246 is fixedly connected to the top of the first gear 245, the first bevel gear 247 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod 246, and the first bevel gear 247 is rotatably connected in the driving cavity 241.

[0048] The second bevel gear 248 is meshingly connected to one side of the first bevel gear 247, the second bevel gear 248 is rotatably connected in the driving cavity 241, and the second bevel gear 248 is connected with the output end of the first motor 243 through the rotating rod.

[0049] Embodiment 2

[0050] The embodiment discloses the technical scheme as shown in the specific embodiments. Figures 1-4 and Figures 10-12

[0051] ​​The connecting frame plate 314 is slidably connected in the installation block 31, and two groups of inverted trapezoidal bodies 315 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the connecting frame plate 314.

[0052] The limiting rods are fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the installation block 31, and two groups of limiting rods are arranged, the inner cavity of the installation block 31 is provided with triangular blocks 317, and two groups of triangular blocks 317 are arranged, one side of each triangular block 317 is fixedly connected with a spring 316, and one end of the spring 316 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation block 31.

[0053] The triangular blocks 317 and the inverted trapezoidal bodies 315 are matched with each other, the limiting plates are fixedly connected to one side of each triangular block 317, and the limiting rods are slidably connected to the outer periphery of the limiting rods.

[0054] The L-shaped plates 318 are fixedly connected between the triangular blocks 317 and the corresponding position clamping blocks 312, and the L-shaped plates 318 are slidably connected in the inner part of the installation block 31.

[0055] In summary, the ecological floating island technology is to cultivate emergent plants in natural water by using carriers, without the need for soil nutrition, to remove TN, TP and other pollutants in water by using plant root systems to absorb and adsorb eutrophic salt substances and the degradation of eutrophic salt substances by microorganisms, so as to achieve the purposes of water quality purification, landscape creation and even yield harvesting; when the floating plate assembly 1 needs to be used, the user can first place the aquatic plants to be planted in the inner frame basket 24, support the rhizomes of the aquatic plants, prevent the aquatic plants from being tilted, then install the inner frame basket 24 in the inner periphery of the outer frame basket 23, and then limit and slide the outer frame basket 23 into the through cavity 21, so that the outer frame basket 23 is clamped in the through cavity 21, at this time, the connecting groove 231 and the limiting groove 22 correspond to each other, the user rotates the rotating disc 225 in the forward direction, the rotating disc 225 drives the supporting rod 224, the fourth bevel gear 226, the third bevel gear 223 and the first lead screw 222 to rotate, and then the first lead screw 222 drives the plug block 221 to move towards the connecting groove 231, until the plug block 221 is clamped and fixedly installed in the connecting groove 231, and then the outer frame basket 23 is reinforced in the through cavity 21.

[0056] The solar panel 14 is used to absorb solar energy during the day, and the solar panel 14 converts the solar energy into electrical energy and stores the electrical energy in the battery through the controller. The battery stores the electrical energy and supplies power to the first motor 243. Since different aquatic plants require different water depths for growth, the user can adjust the relative position of the inner basket 24 and the outer basket 23. The user can slide the inner basket 24 along the inside of the outer basket 23 to the desired height, and then start the first motor 243. The first motor 243 drives the second bevel gear 248, the first bevel gear 247, the connecting rod 246, and the first gear 245 to rotate. The counterclockwise rotation of the first gear 245 drives the two sets of rack blocks 244 to move away from each other, thereby causing the two sets of support arc-shaped plates 242 to move closer to the side wall of the outer basket 23. When the two sets of support arc-shaped plates 242 tightly contact the cavity wall of the outer basket 23, the two sets of support arc-shaped plates 242 are supported in the cavity of the outer basket 23, thereby stably installing the inner basket 24 in the outer basket 23 and closing the support arc-shaped plates 242. The entire floating plate assembly 1 is placed in the river. Since the planting basket is composed of the outer basket 23 and the inner basket 24, the plant roots only contact the inner basket 24, and a gap is formed between the inner basket 24 and the outer basket 23. The mesh size of the outer basket 23 is smaller than that of the inner basket 24, so that the fish in the river are effectively blocked outside the outer basket 23 and cannot gnaw the plant roots, thereby protecting the plant roots. The floating plate body 11 floats on the water surface, and the outer basket 23, the inner basket 24, and the aquatic plants are immersed in the river. The aquatic plants absorb nutrients from the river to ensure normal growth. This arrangement allows the user to easily fix the planting basket assembly on the floating plate, and the connection is flexible. It also avoids the problem of plant roots being damaged by fish and improves the working efficiency of the device.

[0057] When the user needs to maintain the floating plate assembly 1 and the aquatic plants, the planting basket assembly 2 and the floating plate assembly 1 need to be separated. The operator can first drive the first motor 243 to start. The first motor 243 drives the first gear 245 to rotate clockwise. The first gear 245 drives the two sets of rack blocks 244 to move closer to each other, thereby causing the two sets of support arc-shaped plates 242 to move away from the cavity wall of the outer basket 23. At this time, the inner basket 24 loses the fixing effect of the two sets of support arc-shaped plates 242, and the user can pull the inner basket 24 upwards to separate it from the outer basket 23. The user can also reverse the rotation of the turntable 225, which drives the first lead screw 222 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby causing the plug block 221 to shrink towards the inside of the limiting slot 22 until the plug block 221 is completely separated from the connecting slot 231. The outer basket 23 loses its fixation and is lifted upwards, allowing the outer basket 23 to be removed from the through cavity 21. This arrangement allows the user to easily remove the planting basket assembly from the floating plate, and the operation is simple, thereby improving the maintenance and repair efficiency of the device.

[0058] If the user needs to use multiple sets of floating plate assemblies 1 for planting, it is necessary to assemble multiple sets of floating plate assemblies 1, and then assemble the unit floating plate assembly 1 into a large-area assembly for use; when the length of the extended floating plate assembly 1 needs to be assembled, the mounting rod 12 beside one set of floating plate bodies 11 is correspondingly matched with the hole cavity 13 beside another set of floating plate bodies 11, so that the mounting rod 12 is inserted and fixed into the hole cavity 13; one set after another, the length of the floating plate assembly 1 can be expanded; when the width of the floating plate assembly 1 needs to be expanded, the clamping block 16 of another set of floating plate assemblies 1 is moved to the side of the cavity 15 of the previous set of floating plate assemblies 1, and at the same time the installation connecting rod 33 is pressed down, which drives the two sets of adjacent pressing blocks 313 to move downward, and then the two sets of inverted trapezoidal bodies 315 are driven to move downward by the pressing blocks 313, due to the shape characteristics of the inverted trapezoidal body 315, which drives the two sets of triangular blocks 317 to move horizontally away from each other, and at the same time the two sets of clamping blocks 312 are retracted into the installation block 31, at this time the clamping block 16 is inserted and clamped into the cavity 15, and the insertion groove block 321 is inserted into the corresponding insertion slot 311, at this time the installation connecting rod 33 can be pulled up, and the two sets of inverted trapezoidal bodies 315 and the pressing blocks 313 are moved upward at the same time, and at the same time the two sets of springs 316 release the thrust, and the two sets of triangular blocks 317 move horizontally towards each other, and at the same time the two sets of triangular blocks 317 also drive the two sets of inverted trapezoidal bodies 315 upward, at this time the two sets of clamping blocks 312 move towards each other, and the two sets of clamping blocks 312 are clamped and fixedly connected with the insertion groove block 321, and then the connecting block 32 and the installation block 31 are fixedly installed, and two sets of installation assemblies 3 are used to transversely assemble adjacent sets of floating plate assemblies 1; adjacent sets of floating plate assemblies 1 are also easy to disassemble, and this arrangement is convenient for users to assemble and disassemble multiple unit floating plates, and is simple and quick to operate, has high ecological benefits, and improves the use efficiency of the device.

[0059] It should be noted that the above-mentioned electrical elements are provided with a power supply, and the control mode is a prior art. In order to avoid tedious description, it is uniformly described here. Moreover, the present application is mainly used to protect mechanical equipment, so the control mode and circuit connection will not be explained in detail in the text. In this text, relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0060] While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aquatic plant ecological planting floating plate for river purification, comprising a floating plate assembly (1), characterized in that: The floating plate assembly (1) is provided with a planting frame basket assembly (2) in the middle, one side of the floating plate assembly (1) is provided with a mounting assembly (3), and the mounting assembly (3) is provided with two groups; the floating plate assembly (1) comprises a floating plate body (11), one side of the floating plate body (11) is provided with a hole cavity (13), and the hole cavity (13) is provided with two groups, one side of the floating plate body (11) is fixedly connected with an installation rod (12), and the installation rod (12) is provided with two groups, the installation rod (12) is clamped and connected with the hole cavity (13), the top surface of the floating plate body (11) is provided with a solar panel (14), one side of the floating plate body (11) is provided with a cavity (15), the other side of the floating plate body (11) is provided with a clamping block (16), and the clamping block (16) is clamped and connected with the cavity (15); The mounting assembly (3) comprises a mounting block (31) fixedly connected to one side of the cavity (15), the clamping block (16) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (32) on one side, two groups of mounting blocks (31) are provided with an installation connecting rod (33) between them, the connecting block (32) is fixedly connected with a plug-in groove block (321) on one side, the mounting block (31) is provided with a plug-in groove (311) on one side, the plug-in groove block (321) and the plug-in groove (311) are matched with each other, the mounting block (31) is slidably connected with a pressing block (313) on the top, the installation connecting rod (33) is fixedly connected between two adjacent pressing blocks (313), the plug-in groove (311) is slidably connected with a clamping block (312) in the inner cavity, and the clamping block (312) is provided with two groups, the plug-in groove block (321) is clamped and connected with the two groups of clamping blocks (312), and the mounting block (31) is slidably connected with an inverted trapezoidal body (315) in the inner cavity, and the inverted trapezoidal body (315) is provided with two groups; The planting frame basket assembly (2) comprises a through cavity (21) provided in the middle of the floating plate body (11), the side wall of the through cavity (21) is provided with a limiting groove (22), the limiting groove (22) is slidably connected with a plug-in block (221) in the inner cavity, the limiting groove (22) is rotatably connected with a first screw rod (222) inside, the plug-in block (221) is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the first screw rod (222), and one side of the floating plate body (11) is rotatably connected with a rotating disc (225); The through cavity (21) is clamped and connected with an outer frame basket (23) inside, the outer frame basket (23) is provided with a connecting groove (231) on both sides, the outer frame basket (23) is provided with an inner frame basket (24) on the inner periphery, the basket walls of the outer frame basket (23) and the inner frame basket (24) are provided with meshes, the mesh size of the outer frame basket (23) is smaller than that of the inner frame basket (24), the inner frame basket (24) is fixedly connected with a driving cavity (241) at the bottom, the driving cavity (241) is slidably connected with a supporting arc-shaped plate (242) on one side, and the supporting arc-shaped plate (242) is provided with two groups, and the driving cavity (241) is fixedly installed with a first motor (243) on one side.

2. The aquatic plant ecological planting floating plate for river purification according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating plate body (11) is internally provided with a battery and a controller, the battery and the solar panel (14) are respectively electrically connected with the controller, and the battery is electrically connected with the first motor (243).

3. The aquatic plant ecological planting floating plate for river purification according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting frame plate (314) is slidably connected in the mounting block (31), and the connecting frame plate (314) is fixedly connected with two groups of the inverted trapezoidal bodies (315) on the two sides.

4. The aquatic plant ecological planting floating board for purifying river water according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting block (31) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod in the inner cavity, and the limiting rod is provided in two groups.

5. The aquatic plant ecological planting floating board for river purification according to claim 4, characterized in that: The triangular block (317) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate on one side, and the limiting rod is slidably connected on the outer periphery of the limiting rod.

6. The aquatic plant ecological planting floating board for purifying river water according to claim 5, characterized in that: The triangular block (317) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (318) between the corresponding position of the clamping block (312), and the L-shaped plate (318) is slidably connected in the mounting block (31).

7. The aquatic plant ecological planting floating plate for river purification according to claim 6, characterized in that: The third bevel gear (223) is rotatably connected in the floating plate body (11), and the third bevel gear (223) is fixedly connected with one end of the first lead screw (222).

8. The aquatic plant ecological planting floating board for purifying river water according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support arc-shaped plate (242) is fixedly connected with a rack block (244) on one side, the side wall of the rack block (244) is provided with a rack, and the first gear (245) is rotatably connected in the driving cavity (241).

9. The aquatic plant ecological planting floating board for purifying river water according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first gear (245) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (246) on the top, the connecting rod (246) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (247) on the top end, and the first bevel gear (247) is rotatably connected in the driving cavity (241).

10. The aquatic plant ecological planting floating board for purifying river water according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (247) is meshingly connected with a second bevel gear (248) on one side, the second bevel gear (248) is rotatably connected in the driving cavity (241), and the second bevel gear (248) is connected with the output end of the first motor (243) through a rotating rod.

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