Intelligent mosquito trapping equipment based on intangible cultural heritage fish lamp

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of mosquito trapping, and discloses intelligent mosquito trapping equipment based on an intangible cultural heritage fish lamp. The device is of a bionic fish-shaped structure and comprises a multispectral breathing lamp, a sensor, an image transmission module, a powerful fan, a transparent observation section, an insect collecting disc, a swing motor, a grating and the like. The multispectral breathing lamps are respectively arranged at the joint of the fish lamp body and in the bionic fish maw body and are used for simulating the respiratory rhythm and spectral characteristics of a human body to attract mosquitoes; the powerful fan forms negative-pressure airflow, and mosquitoes are sucked into the device and enter the collecting disc; the transparent observation section facilitates observation of capture conditions; the swing motor drives the tail of the fish body to swing, so that the bionic luring effect is enhanced; the grid is used for protecting the fan. The device is compact in structure, high in trapping efficiency and convenient to clean and maintain.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of mosquito trapping, but not limited to, and particularly relates to an intelligent mosquito trapping device based on intangible cultural heritage fish lamp. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mosquitoes not only interfere with people's daily life, but also can spread diseases, and pests in agricultural production can seriously affect crop yields. Traditional mosquito killing equipment mainly includes electronic mosquito killing lamp, sticky mosquito killing lamp, negative pressure airflow mosquito sucking lamp, etc., which has the problems of single function, limited mosquito trapping effect, easy to kill beneficial insects, lack of cultural connotation, etc.

[0003] As a cultural symbol with local characteristics, intangible cultural heritage fish lamp has high ornamental value and cultural dissemination value.

[0004] 1. Diversification of consumer demand:

[0005] With the improvement of living standards, consumers' demand for products is becoming more and more diversified, not only focusing on the practicality of the product, but also focusing on the aesthetics, cultural connotation, etc. of the product. This mosquito killing lamp combines non-heritage cultural elements, which can meet the consumer's demand for product individualization and culturalization.

[0006] 2. Popularization of green consumption concept:

[0007] With the enhancement of environmental awareness, the concept of green consumption has gradually been accepted by the public. Consumers tend to choose environmentally friendly, harmless and sustainable products. The mosquito killing lamp designed in combination with intangible cultural heritage fish lamp can provide an environmentally friendly way of killing mosquitoes, which meets the market trend of green consumption.

[0008] 3. Market opportunities:

[0009] The mosquito killing lamp designed in combination with intangible cultural heritage fish lamp can be used as a special product to attract urban residents to rural tourism and sightseeing, and drive rural economic development.

[0010] 4. Demand for agricultural industrialization:

[0011] With the advancement of agricultural modernization, large-scale planting has become the mainstream of agricultural development. In this context, effectively preventing and controlling crop diseases and pests and improving grain yield have become the focus of farmers. The mosquito killing lamp designed in combination with intangible cultural heritage fish lamp can meet this demand in agricultural production and has broad market prospects.

[0012] 5. Demand in the field of public safety and health:

[0013] Ensuring public health safety has become an important task for governments and social organizations at all levels. The mosquito-killing lamp designed in combination with the intangible cultural heritage fish lamp can reduce mosquitoes and reduce the risk of disease transmission without using chemical drugs, which helps to maintain public safety.

[0014] 6. Development needs of the tourism industry:

[0015] With the rapid development of the tourism industry, characteristic cultural tourism products have become an important means of attracting tourists. The mosquito-killing lamp designed in combination with the intangible cultural heritage fish lamp can be used as a tourist souvenir or a characteristic landscape to attract tourists to buy or watch.

[0016] 7. Potential of export markets:

[0017] China's intangible cultural heritage enjoys worldwide reputation, and product design combined with intangible cultural elements often has unique charm. This mosquito-killing lamp may become a popular product on the international market, providing a new way for Chinese products to "go out".

[0018] 8. Trend of integration of technology and culture:

[0019] In addition, with the development of large-scale agriculture and ecological agriculture, the number of pests such as mosquitoes and flying insects in farmland environment is large and the range of activity is wide, which not only affects crop growth, but also causes adverse effects on the safety of agricultural operations and the surrounding environmental health, therefore, higher requirements are put forward for efficient and sustainable pest trapping and control equipment.

[0020] The existing farmland pest control means mainly includes two categories: one is an independent trapping device, which usually uses light or odor to attract mosquitoes, and then captures them through airflow or adhesion; the other is an independent spraying device, which is used to spray pesticides or repellent liquids in the farmland environment. These two types of equipment are usually arranged separately and have independent functions.

[0021] Search found that the closest prior art is a **light-induced mosquito trapping device**, which usually includes a mosquito trapping light source, a fan assembly, and a mosquito collection container. The device attracts mosquitoes through the light source, and then uses the airflow generated by the fan to suck and collect the mosquitoes. This type of technology has certain application basis in the family or local place, but still has obvious limitations in the farmland environment.

[0022] Specifically, the existing technology has at least the following technical problems:

[0023] Firstly, its function is single, only designed for mosquito trapping, and cannot be coordinated with the commonly used spraying operation in farmland, resulting in the need to arrange separate trapping devices and spraying devices in the farmland scene, which increases the number of devices, scattered arrangement, and increases the installation, maintenance and energy consumption costs.

[0024] Secondly, such trapping devices usually exist as independent units, without considering the integration with the agricultural field operation equipment in the structural level, and it is difficult to realize the multifunctional collaborative work in the limited space, thereby restricting its popularization and application in the agricultural field environment.

[0025] In addition, the prior art pays more attention to the trapping or capturing efficiency itself, and lacks a systematic technical solution for how to realize the integration of the trapping function and the agricultural field spraying operation without increasing additional equipment carriers.

[0026] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a technical solution that can be applied to the agricultural field environment and realize the collaborative configuration of the mosquito trapping function and the spraying operation function on the same equipment carrier, to solve the problems of device function fragmentation, complex layout and low comprehensive utilization rate in the prior art. SUMMARY

[0027] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present application provides an intelligent mosquito trapping device based on intangible cultural heritage fish lamp.

[0028] The present application is realized in that an intelligent mosquito trapping device based on intangible cultural heritage fish lamp, the device comprises:

[0029] The multi-spectrum breathing lamp is mainly divided into two parts, one part is located at the connection between the fish lamp body and the collection and transmission device, the upper part of the negative pressure powerful fan, which is used for attracting mosquitoes and pests, and the other part is located in the middle part of the bionic fish belly body, which plays a decorative and auxiliary role;

[0030] The sensor and the image transmission module are located in the middle part of the device, which is used for detecting and transmitting data; the camera is triggered to take pictures by sensing mosquitoes, and beneficial insects and pests are distinguished; after the mosquitoes fall into the collection tray, the 4G / 5G image transmission module is used to transmit the picture data to the laboratory for AI recognition and statistics;

[0031] The transparent observation section is located at the lower part of the device, which is made of transparent acrylic material, and is used for observing the internal situation;

[0032] The insect collection tray is detachable and is used for collecting and cleaning the captured mosquitoes;

[0033] The swing motor is connected to the head and neck part and the tail part of the fish body device, which is used to drive the tail device to swing;

[0034] The powerful fan is located at the lower part of the fish lamp device and the upper part of the transparent observation section, which is used to generate suction force to suck mosquitoes into the device;

[0035] The grid is located above the fan, which is used to protect the fan and prevent large particles from entering.

[0036] Further, the swing motor drives the fish tail device to swing, so that the multi-spectrum breathing light produces a dynamic effect, thereby better attracting mosquitoes; at the same time, the device has the functions of beautifying and viewing.

[0037] Further, the multi-spectrum breathing light can alternately emit light of different specific wavelengths to simulate the heat and light emitted by the human body to attract mosquitoes; by using different types of light-emitting materials or multiple LED light sources, precise control of multiple wavelengths can be achieved; the breathing light refers to the gradual change from bright to dark under the control of a microcomputer, which feels like a person is breathing, simulates the rhythm of human breathing frequency, and further enhances the attraction to mosquitoes.

[0038] Further, the powerful fan generates strong suction to suck the approaching mosquitoes into the device, so that they cannot escape.

[0039] Further, the sensor can be an infrared sensor or other type of insect monitoring sensor for detecting the number and type of mosquitoes;

[0040] When the sensor detects pests, the device will continue to work until all pests are captured;

[0041] When the sensor detects beneficial insects, the device will stop working to avoid mistakenly killing beneficial insects.

[0042] Further, the device utilizes the photoelectric effect to convert solar energy into electrical energy; the solar photovoltaic panel is composed of multiple solar cells, when sunlight shines on the solar cells, photons can excite the electrons in the cells, thereby generating electric current; these solar cells are connected in parallel or series to form a solar photovoltaic panel, thereby achieving efficient use of solar energy.

[0043] Further, the device is also equipped with a biological pesticide sprayer for precise spraying in farmland to control the number of pests; biological pesticides are made of natural materials or microorganisms, and have the advantages of environmental friendliness and biological safety; through the biological pesticide sprayer, the system can select appropriate biological pesticides according to the actual situation of the farmland and accurately spray them to the target pest area, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the number of pests, reducing damage to crops, and reducing manual labor.

[0044] Further, the fish lamp body is made of transparent PC resistant plate.

[0045] Another object of the present application is to provide a trapping assembly for trapping mosquitoes, which comprises:

[0046] The trapping unit, the air flow driving unit and the insect collecting unit;

[0047] Among them,

[0048] The trapping unit is arranged upstream or inside the airflow driving unit, for attracting mosquitoes into the airflow path;

[0049] The airflow driving unit is used to form a continuous airflow in the trapping path;

[0050] The insect gathering unit is arranged downstream of the airflow path, for receiving and limiting mosquitoes;

[0051] The trapping unit, the airflow driving unit and the insect gathering unit form a continuous trapping channel through the airflow direction and the spatial position relationship.

[0052] Further, the trapping assembly further comprises a bionic driving structure for making the trapping appearance produce periodic swing to enhance the trapping effect.

[0053] Another object of the present application is to provide a liquid supply and spraying system for farmland spraying, characterized in that it comprises:

[0054] The liquid storage and energy supply module comprises:

[0055] The liquid storage tank is located inside the fish lamp base, made of black PE material resistant to corrosion and ultraviolet light, effectively isolating sunlight to prevent drug decomposition; the volume is divided into two specifications of 5L (for home / small garden) and 20L (for farmland / industry);

[0056] The micro diaphragm pump is used as the power source for spraying, has self-suction function, low power consumption, and can be directly driven by the main power supply (solar cell + storage battery) of the equipment;

[0057] The intelligent air path balancing unit is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank, automatically opens during spraying, maintains the air pressure balance in the tank, and ensures stable liquid output; it remains sealed during non-spraying period to prevent drug evaporation;

[0058] The pipeline and spraying execution module comprises:

[0059] The liquid delivery pipeline is made of TPU hose resistant to pesticides and aging, is drawn from the liquid storage tank, is arranged along the internal or external decorative structure of the fish lamp support column, and is finally connected to the spray head;

[0060] The multidirectional adjustable spray head array is arranged in a ring shape under the "abdomen" of the fish lamp or around the base, and comprises 46 ultrafine atomizing spray heads; each spray head can be electrically adjusted in a pitch angle range of ±30 degrees and is driven by a micro stepping motor;

[0061] The anti-dripping electromagnetic valve is installed at the front end of each spray head and is immediately closed when the spraying instruction is completed to prevent liquid dripping;

[0062] The spraying flow guiding and protection structure comprises:

[0063] Integrated baffle / cowl: lotus-shaped or wavy baffle designed to blend with the fish lamp shape, located below the nozzle array; its functions are to guide the droplets to diffuse uniformly downward and laterally, to prevent the liquid from floating up and contaminating the transparent parts of the lamp body, and to serve as a decorative part of the overall shape.

[0064] Another object of the present application is to provide a liquid supply and spraying system for farmland spraying, which further comprises a central controller for performing the following steps:

[0065] (1) Information perception and decision-making phase (night / continuous):

[0066] Insect situation data collection: when the device performs the trapping task at night, the sensor and image transmission module work continuously, and the AI algorithm not only identifies beneficial and harmful insects, but also counts and geographically marks the types and quantities of captured harmful insects (the device is equipped with a GPS or determines the position through networking);

[0067] Environmental parameter monitoring: the temperature and humidity, wind speed sensors integrated in the device collect environmental data in real time;

[0068] Cloud / edge decision-making: the above data is transmitted to the cloud platform or local edge computing gateway through 4G / 5G; the platform combines historical insect situation data, weather forecasts, and crop growth models to generate a "next-day spraying operation prescription map"; the prescription map includes:

[0069] Spraying opportunity: optimal weather window (such as calm or light wind in the early morning);

[0070] Targeted area: according to the pest density map, different opening / closing instructions and angles are assigned to each nozzle;

[0071] Spraying dose: according to the type and density of pests, the spraying time and interval are intelligently matched;

[0072] (2) Precise execution phase (day / time trigger):

[0073] Task reception and self-checking: at the preset spraying time (such as 5:00 in the morning), the device receives the instruction and first performs self-checking (liquid level, pipeline pressure, battery capacity, wind speed);

[0074] Targeted variable spraying: by controlling the opening and closing of different nozzles, the spraying time and intermittent frequency of individual nozzles, "hitting the target" is achieved; for example, for the direction with high insect density trapped at night, the spraying time of the corresponding angle nozzles is extended; for areas with low insect density or no insects, spraying is reduced or stopped;

[0075] Process monitoring and recording: the actual spraying amount, operation time, and coverage range are recorded during the spraying process and transmitted back to the platform to form a traceable operation archive.

[0076] In combination with the above technical solutions and the technical problems solved, the technical solutions to be protected by the present application have the following advantages and positive effects:

[0077] Space-time linkage control strategy: Utilize the phototaxis of pests to efficiently "detect" and partially eliminate them at night, and then carry out precise "elimination" of their habitats (crops) during the day, breaking the pest reproduction cycle.

[0078] From "surface spraying" to "point treatment": Change the traditional uniform spraying of the whole area to variable spraying based on real-time monitoring data, greatly reducing the amount of biological pesticides (expected to save 30-50%), and more in line with the requirements of green agriculture.

[0079] Cultural function and practical function double bearing: The exposed parts of the spray system, such as the flow guide cover, are designed to incorporate cultural elements such as fish scales and water ripples, making practical components also an organic part of the non-heritage design, avoiding the destruction of cultural aesthetics caused by additional functions.

[0080] 1. Precise targeted application

[0081] Based on AI-identified pest distribution data, "targeted" spraying is achieved, reducing pesticide use by 30-50%.

[0082] 2. Biological pesticide adaptation

[0083] The system is compatible with multiple biological pesticides (such as Bacillus thuringiensis and plant-derived extracts), supporting liquid or microcapsule formulations.

[0084] 3. Energy-saving and environmentally friendly design

[0085] The spray system can be coordinated with a solar power supply system, charging during the day and spraying during the day, achieving energy self-sufficiency.

[0086] The system automatically cleans the pipeline after spraying to prevent residual blockage.

[0087] 4. Human-machine interaction and remote control

[0088] Supports remote setting of spraying plans and viewing of operation records through mobile phone APP / Web.

[0089] Has self-checking and alarm functions (such as liquid leakage, blockage, and low liquid level indication).

[0090] Expected effects

[0091] Improved control efficiency: Achieve "trapping + spraying" closed-loop management, reducing the base population of pests.

[0092] Reduced pesticide use: Precise spraying avoids full-field spraying, saving pesticide costs and reducing environmental pressure.

[0093] Reduce labor costs: fully automated operation, no need for manual field patrol and manual pesticide spraying.

[0094] Enhance system value: one machine for multiple purposes, suitable for various scenarios such as farmland, orchard, greenhouse, and garden.

[0095] The intelligent mosquito trapping device attracts mosquitoes through multi-spectrum lamps and human-like breath, uses multi-spectrum and multi-breathing lamps to enhance attraction, and uses negative pressure powerful fans to suck them into the device. Sensors monitor insect conditions in real time, and adjust the working state according to the detection results to achieve efficient and environmentally friendly mosquito control.

[0096] The device can convert sunlight into electricity by installing solar photovoltaic panels, providing stable power supply for the system.

[0097] LED light sources are used as the light source for attracting mosquitoes in the product. LED lamps have adjustable spectrum and can emit light of specific wavelengths to attract mosquitoes. In addition, LED light sources have low power consumption and can achieve long-term operation of the system without increasing energy consumption costs, so they are widely used in night mosquito trapping scenarios.

[0098] The fish lamp, as the core component of the system, plays a key role in system performance and durability. We use transparent PC durable plates (as shown in Figure 10 ), which have the following characteristics: 1. High light transmittance, with a transmittance of up to 89%, as transparent as glass; 2. Impact resistance, with an impact strength 250-300 times that of ordinary glass, 30 times that of acrylic plate of the same thickness, and 2-20 times that of tempered glass. It can fall from two meters with a 3kg hammer without cracking, and is known as "unbreakable glass" and "resonant steel"; 3. UV protection, with one side of the PC plate having UV protection coating and the other side having condensation resistance treatment, combining UV protection, heat insulation, and fog prevention; 4. Light weight, with a specific gravity only half that of glass, saving transportation, handling, installation, and support frame costs; 5. Fire and flame resistance, with a self-ignition point of 580℃, self-extinguishing after leaving the fire, and not producing toxic gases or helping to spread the fire.

[0099] Adaptive fish lamp lighting: Seasonal changes will directly affect farmland ecosystems and pest activity patterns. In winter, pest activity may be relatively low, while in summer it may be more active. Therefore, the "fish lamp rafting" system needs to be adaptive and can adjust the light intensity and working mode of the fish lamp according to seasonal changes. For example, in low-temperature seasons, the light intensity can be reduced to save energy, while in high-temperature seasons, the light intensity needs to be increased to effectively control pests.

[0100] (1) The expected income and commercial value of the technical solution of the present invention after transformation are:

[0101] Considering market demand and competition, the market price of this product will fluctuate. Based on competition and positioning value, the following pricing methods can be considered:

[0102] Family mosquito-proof fish lamp:

[0103] High-end pricing: For high-end market demand, we can position the product through high-quality, innovative design, brand commitment, etc. The pricing is about 180 yuan per piece.

[0104] Medium pricing: Considering the fierce market competition, we can choose medium pricing strategy to meet consumer demand, with a price of about 100 yuan per piece.

[0105] Low-end pricing: In order to occupy an advantage in the broader market competition, we can position the product through low-price sales strategy, with a price of about 60 yuan per piece.

[0106] Industrial and agricultural production equipment type mosquito-proof fish lamp:

[0107] High-end pricing: For complex functional design and high-quality and performance requirements, the pricing is about 3000 yuan per piece.

[0108] Medium pricing: The materials and functional design are relatively simple, but still maintain certain quality and performance, with a price of about 2000 yuan per piece.

[0109] Low-end pricing: Low-end pricing products simplify materials and design, but still maintain basic functions, with a price of about 1500 yuan per piece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0110] Figure 1 is the structure diagram of the intelligent mosquito trapping equipment based on non-material cultural heritage fish lamp provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0111] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of solar photovoltaic technology provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0112] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of LED trapping light source provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0113] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the mosquito trapping device provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0114] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the biological pesticide sprayer structure provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0115] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the material of the fish lamp provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0116] Figure 7This is a comparison chart of trapping efficiency provided in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0117] Figure 8 This is a graph showing the change in the rate of accidental capture of beneficial insects provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0118] Figure 9 This is a single-spectrum (365nm ultraviolet) image provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0119] Figure 10 This is an image of a multispectral breathing light (365nm+520nm+590nm dynamic alternation and superposition effect) provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0120] In the diagram: 1. Multispectral breathing light; 2. Sensor and image transmission module; 3. Transparent observation section; 4. Insect collection tray; 5. Swinging motor; 6. Powerful fan; 7. Grille. Detailed Implementation

[0121] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.

[0122] In an exemplary embodiment, the device adopts a biomimetic fish lamp shape structure, with an internal mosquito trapping unit and an external or lower agricultural spraying unit, thereby enabling coordinated deployment of trapping and spraying operations on the same carrier, reducing the number of field devices and improving space and energy utilization efficiency.

[0123] like Figure 1 As shown, this device includes at least: a multispectral breathing light 1, a sensor and image transmission module 2, a transparent observation section 3, an insect collection tray 4, a swing motor 5, a powerful fan 6, and a grid 7.

[0124] The multispectral breathing lamp 1 is preferably disposed in the upper and middle regions of the trapping body, and exemplarily includes an ultraviolet light source, a blue light source, or a combination thereof, for inducing phototaxis in mosquitoes. In some embodiments, the multispectral breathing lamp 1 may employ LED light sources with different wavelength combinations, exemplarily covering at least one of 365nm, 395nm, and 420nm, and its brightness may periodically change according to the ambient light intensity to form a "breathing" light effect, thereby improving the stability of trapping. It should be understood that the specific light source type, power parameters, or driving method of the multispectral breathing lamp 1 does not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0125] The powerful fan 6 is arranged at an upstream or middle position of the trapping airflow channel, and is used to form a directional airflow from top to bottom or from outside to inside in the interior of the trapping body, so as to guide the mosquitoes close to the multispectral breathing lamp 1 into the trapping path under the induction of the multispectral breathing lamp 1. Preferably, the powerful fan 6 can be a axial fan, a centrifugal fan or a mixed flow fan, and the rated rotating speed can be exemplarily arranged in the range of 800 rpm, 1500 rpm or 2500 rpm, so as to correspond to low wind volume, medium wind volume and high wind volume working states respectively, thereby providing adaptive selection for different farmland environments.

[0126] A grille 7 is preferably arranged at the air inlet side of the powerful fan 6. The grille 7 can be fixed to the front end of the fan frame body by bolt connection, buckle connection or welding, and is used to prevent large sundries or non-target organisms from entering the fan blade area, and at the same time plays a certain flow regulating role on the airflow. The above different connection modes all belong to the optional embodiments of the present application.

[0127] The transparent observation section 3 is arranged below the powerful fan 6, and forms a middle and downstream region in the trapping path. The transparent observation section 3 is preferably made of transparent PC plate, acrylic plate or tempered glass material, and the thickness can be exemplarily set to 2 mm, 4 mm or 6 mm, so as to balance the structural strength and visibility. Through the transparent observation section 3, the number and state of the mosquitoes in the interior can be directly observed without disassembling the equipment.

[0128] The sensor and image transmission module 2 is preferably arranged at the upper region of the transparent observation section 3 and is located downstream of the multispectral breathing lamp 1. The module can exemplarily include an image sensor, an environment sensor or a wireless image transmission unit, which is used to collect image information or environmental parameters in the trapping area, and transmit the data to a remote terminal. In some embodiments, the image sensor can be a CMOS camera, and the resolution, frame rate or communication protocol can be flexibly set according to application requirements.

[0129] The lower end of the transparent observation section 3 is detachably connected with the insect collecting disc 4. The insect collecting disc 4 is used to receive the mosquitoes falling through the airflow guidance, and the connection mode can exemplarily adopt a screw type, buckle type or sliding groove type structure, so as to facilitate regular cleaning or replacement. The volume of the insect collecting disc 4 can be designed in multiple specifications according to the trapping density, such as 0.5 L, 1 L or 2 L.

[0130] In some embodiments, the present equipment further includes a bionic swinging component, and the driving source is a swinging motor 5 arranged in the interior of the equipment. The swinging motor 5 can be installed at the head or tail region of the trapping body, and the output shaft is hingedly connected with the bionic outer shape member, so that the whole equipment generates periodic swing in the working process, thereby simulating the swimming posture of fish body and further enhancing the induction effect on mosquitoes. The swinging frequency can be exemplarily set to 5 times, 15 times or 30 times per minute, so as to adapt to different scenes.

[0131] As Figure 1 shown, the embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent mosquito trapping device based on intangible cultural heritage fish lamp, which comprises:

[0132] A multi-spectrum breathing lamp 1 is mainly divided into two parts. One part is located at the connection between the fish lamp body and the collection and transmission device, the upper part of the negative pressure powerful fan, which is used for attracting mosquitoes and pests. The other part is located in the middle part of the bionic fish belly body, which plays a decorative and auxiliary role.

[0133] A sensor and image transmission module 2 is located in the middle part of the device, which is used for detecting and transmitting data. The camera is triggered to take pictures by sensing mosquitoes to distinguish beneficial insects and pests. After the mosquitoes fall into the collection tray, the 4G / 5G image transmission module is used to transmit picture data to the laboratory for AI recognition and statistics.

[0134] A transparent observation section 3 is located at the lower part of the device, which is made of transparent acrylic material and is used for observing the internal situation.

[0135] An insect collection tray 4 is detachable and is used for collecting and cleaning the captured mosquitoes.

[0136] A swing motor 5 is connected to the head and neck part and the tail part of the fish body device, which is used to drive the tail device to swing.

[0137] A powerful fan 6 is located at the lower part of the fish lamp device and the upper part of the transparent observation section, which is used to generate suction to suck mosquitoes into the device.

[0138] A grid 7 is located above the fan to protect the fan and prevent large particles from entering.

[0139] The swing motor 5 drives the fish tail device to swing, so that the multi-spectrum breathing lamp 1 generates dynamic effect, thereby better attracting mosquitoes. At the same time, it has the functions of beautifying and observing.

[0140] The multi-spectrum breathing lamp 1 can alternately emit light of different specific wavelengths to simulate the heat and light emitted by the human body to attract mosquitoes. By using different types of light-emitting materials or multiple LED light sources, precise control of multiple wavelengths can be achieved. The breathing lamp refers to the gradual change of light from bright to dark under the control of a microcomputer, which feels like a person is breathing, simulating the rhythm of human breathing frequency, further enhancing the attraction to mosquitoes.

[0141] The powerful fan 6 generates strong suction to suck the approaching mosquitoes into the device, so that they cannot escape.

[0142] The sensor 2 can be an infrared sensor or other type of insect monitoring sensor, which is used to detect the number and type of mosquitoes.

[0143] When the sensor detects pests, the device will continue to work until all pests are captured;

[0144] When the sensor detects beneficial insects, the device will stop working to avoid mistakenly killing beneficial insects.

[0145] The intelligent mosquito trapping device based on non-material cultural heritage fish lamp of the present application has an overall up-down through structure, the top part of which is combined with a multi-spectrum breathing lamp 1 and a bionic fish body shell, the main body of the breathing lamp is fixed at the connection position of the fish lamp body and the collection and transmission device, and is opposite to the upper area of the negative pressure powerful fan 6 located in the middle section, so that the light source and the suction inlet form a coaxial trapping structure; another light emitting part is located in the central area of the bionic fish belly and is fixed with the fish body shell through an internal support frame, which has the functions of decoration and auxiliary attraction.

[0146] A sensor and a camera module 2 are arranged in the middle part of the device, which is connected with the shell through an internal fixing plate and located in the central area below the multi-spectrum breathing lamp 1 and above the transparent observation section 3. The lens of the module faces the fan 6 and the collection area, which can realize real-time collection of the approaching, falling and collecting states of mosquitoes. The 4G / 5G camera assembly and the sensor are integrated in the same module and connected with the main control circuit through internal lines, which forms a longitudinal through structure with the fish body and the transparent cylinder in structure.

[0147] The transparent observation section 3 is made of transparent acrylic material and is installed below the fan 6, which is tightly connected with the upper shell and the lower insect collection disc 4 in a clamping groove structure. As a part of the fan suction channel, the transparent section makes the descending process of the mosquitoes sucked into the inside visible, which is convenient for observing the trapping state. The lower end of the transparent section supports the insect collection disc 4 through buckling, so that the mosquitoes sucked in finally fall into the bottom of the collection disc.

[0148] The insect collection disc 4 is located at the bottom of the device and is connected with the transparent observation section 3 through a detachable buckle or twist lock structure, forming a closed collection space. The powerful fan 6 is located at the upper part of the transparent section, and a grille 7 is arranged at the front end of the fan, which is fastened to the fan front frame through screws and is used to block large particles of flying insects or foreign matters from entering the fan blades and protect the internal rotating components. The whole device forms a vertical integrated structure of light source attraction area, fan suction inlet and collection disc.

[0149] The multi-spectrum breathing lamp 1 is controlled by a microcomputer to realize the alternate emission of different wavelength light sources, simulates the human body heat radiation and breathing rhythm, and makes the bionic fish body present dynamic light and shadow effect under the driving of the swing motor 5, so as to significantly enhance the phototaxis and thermotaxis of mosquitoes. The upper light source attracts mosquitoes to fly around the fish body, and when the mosquitoes approach the fan inlet area below the fish belly, they enter the main suction inlet capture area.

[0150] When the mosquito enters the monitoring range of the sensor and image transmission module 2, the infrared detection unit triggers image acquisition and real-time uploading through the image transmission module. The AI system determines whether the visiting insect is a beneficial insect or a harmful insect based on the image. If it is identified as a harmful insect, the device keeps the fan 6 running to form a continuous negative pressure suction. If it is identified as a beneficial insect, the control system suspends the fan operation to avoid sucking the beneficial insect into the device, forming an intelligent identification and selective trapping.

[0151] The fan 6 generates strong negative pressure when it operates, quickly sucking mosquitoes approaching the light source into the transparent observation section 3 after passing through the grid 7 protection. Since the internal airflow channel is a closed longitudinal structure, the sucked mosquitoes cannot flow back and escape, but only descend into the insect collection tray 4 along the airflow. The transparent observation section 3 makes the suction process and internal insect quantity clear and visible, which is beneficial for research and monitoring.

[0152] Finally, the mosquitoes fall into the insect collection tray 4 under the action of gravity and airflow, and are enclosed inside the tray. The collection tray 4 can be easily removed for cleaning and insect body counting, while avoiding secondary escape. The entire device uses multiple mechanisms such as multi-spectrum attraction, dynamic bionic swing, intelligent sensing and judgment, and negative pressure trapping to achieve efficient capture of mosquitoes, and has real-time monitoring, data transmission, and visual observation functions.

[0153] As shown in Figure 2 , the device uses the photoelectric effect to convert solar energy into electrical energy; the solar photovoltaic panel is composed of multiple solar cells, when sunlight shines on the solar cell, photons can excite electrons in the cell, thereby generating electric current; these solar cells are connected in parallel or series to form a solar photovoltaic panel, thereby achieving efficient use of solar energy.

[0154] LED trapping light source (as shown in Figure 3 ): LED (Light Emitting Diode) is a semiconductor device with low energy consumption, long service life, and high brightness. In this product, LED light source is used as the light source to attract mosquitoes. LED light has adjustable spectrum and can emit light of specific wavelength to attract mosquitoes. In addition, LED light source has low power consumption, which can realize long-time operation of the system without increasing energy consumption cost, so it is widely used in night mosquito trapping scenes.

[0155] Mosquito trapping device (as shown in Figure 4The mosquito trapping device is one of the key components of the product, which is used to capture and process the mosquitoes attracted to the light source. The device usually includes a light source module, a wind or vacuum module, and a capture / processing module. The LED light source module emits light of a specific wavelength to attract mosquitoes; the wind or vacuum module generates airflow to introduce mosquitoes into the capture / processing module; the capture / processing module can use adsorption plates, electric grids, or chemical sprays to capture or kill mosquitoes.

[0156] As shown in Figure 5 The device is also equipped with a biological pesticide sprayer for precise spraying in farmland to control the number of pests. Biological pesticides are made of natural materials or microorganisms, which have the advantages of environmental friendliness and biological safety. Through the biological pesticide sprayer, the system can select appropriate biological pesticides according to the actual situation of the farmland and spray them precisely to the target pest area, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the number of pests and reducing damage to crops, reducing manual labor.

[0157] As shown in Figure 6 The fish lamp body uses transparent PC resistant plate. As the core component of the system, the material of the fish lamp will play a key role in system performance and durability. We use transparent PC resistant plate, which has the following advantages: 1. High light transmittance, the light transmittance can reach 89%, as transparent as glass; 2. Impact resistance, the impact strength is 250-300 times that of ordinary glass, 30 times that of acrylic plate of the same thickness, and 2-20 times that of tempered glass. It can fall from two meters with a 3kg hammer without cracking, and is known as "unbreakable glass" and "resonant steel"; 3. UV protection, one side of the PC plate has UV protection coating, and the other side has condensation resistance treatment, combining UV protection, heat insulation, and fog prevention; 4. Light weight, the specific gravity is only half of that of glass, saving transportation, handling, installation, and support frame costs; 5. Fire resistance, according to the test, it is difficult to burn B grade, the ignition point is 580℃, and it can self-extinguish after leaving the fire, and it will not produce toxic gas and will not help the spread of fire.

[0158] The intelligent mosquito trapping device based on non-material cultural heritage fish lamp of the application mainly consists of fish lamp body, transparent PC resistant plate shell, spray head, liquid delivery pipe, baffle, connecting pipe, liquid storage tank, and air inlet pipeline. The fish lamp body is constructed with transparent PC resistant plate, which has high light transmittance, impact resistance, UV protection, and flame retardant properties, so that the fish lamp body can maintain stable optical effect in outdoor long-term exposure environment and effectively resist mechanical impact from the farmland environment, improving the overall reliability of the system. Through the high light transmittance of the transparent PC resistant plate, the multi-spectrum light source installed in the fish lamp can be output without damage, effectively attracting mosquitoes and providing a continuous light source basis for subsequent capture and identification.

[0159] In the field spraying function, the liquid storage tank is used to store selected biological pesticides, and forms a closed liquid delivery circuit with the delivery pipe. The spray head is installed on the outside of the system or on the bracket below the fish lamp body, so that the spraying direction and range can be adjusted according to the distribution of the crops in the field. The air inlet pipe inputs external air into the liquid storage tank at a set pressure, forming a stable air pressure inside the tank. After passing through the air inlet adjustment structure, the pesticide solution is delivered upward along the delivery pipe to the spray head under the action of pressure. The baffle is located below the spray head and has a funnel-shaped structure, which is used to straighten the jet flow and avoid liquid splashing, ensuring that the spray is in a uniform atomized state.

[0160] When the system determines that the number of pests in the current area reaches the threshold value according to the analysis of the pest monitoring module, the spraying module is started. The air inlet pipe starts to inject air into the liquid storage tank, causing the internal air pressure to gradually rise; under the driving of stable pressure, the biological pesticides in the liquid storage tank are delivered to the delivery pipe through the connecting pipe, and finally sprayed uniformly by the spray head. The spray head adopts a micro-atomization structure, which can make the biological pesticides form fine mist droplets, so as to accurately settle in the pest gathering area, improve the utilization rate of pesticides, avoid waste of pesticides, and reduce secondary pollution to the environment. Biological pesticides are derived from natural materials or microorganisms, and have mild drug properties and low residues, which can be safely used around crops and will not cause serious harm to beneficial insects or crops.

[0161] To improve the control accuracy of spraying, the system can dynamically adjust the spraying amount according to the real-time feedback of the pest monitoring device. When the pest density is detected to be reduced to a safe range, the system automatically closes the air inlet pipe, causing the air pressure in the liquid storage tank to drop, the liquid delivery to stop, and the spray head to stop spraying, thereby avoiding unnecessary pesticide output. Since the transparent PC-resistant plate shell has excellent temperature resistance, it can maintain structural stability in different seasons and ensure that the spraying assembly is not affected by excessively high or low external temperatures.

[0162] In addition, the device combines mosquito trapping with spraying of biological pesticides, which can attract pests to gather at night through the mosquito lamp, and use the spray head to direct pesticide application to the specified area during the day, realizing the link-type cooperative operation of pest trapping-identification-spraying, thereby further improving the prevention and control efficiency and reducing the labor burden.

[0163] I. Structure design of the spraying system

[0164] 1. Integrated layout of the spraying assembly

[0165] Spray head arrangement: multiple adjustable-angle spray heads are arranged on the outside of the fish lamp body at the lower part or around the base, uniformly distributed to cover the field area within 3-5 meters around the fish lamp.

[0166] Liquid storage tank: located inside or on the side of the fish lamp base, made of corrosion-resistant materials (such as food-grade polyethylene), and the volume can be configured according to the use scenario (such as 5L, 10L, 20L).

[0167] The fluid system includes infusion tubing (pesticide-resistant hoses), a miniature liquid pump (or a pneumatically driven device), a filter (to prevent clogging), a pressure regulating valve, and a flow controller.

[0168] Baffle structure: An arc-shaped baffle is provided below the nozzle to prevent the liquid from splashing back onto the lamp body, while guiding the atomization direction and improving spray accuracy.

[0169] 2. Spray drive method

[0170] Pneumatically driven: Air is injected into the storage tank through a micro air pump to form a stable air pressure, which drives the biological pesticide through the infusion tube to the nozzle for atomization and spraying.

[0171] Liquid pump driven type: It adopts a low-power DC liquid pump to directly draw pesticides and deliver them to the nozzle, and achieves precise control of spray volume with PWM speed regulation.

[0172] 3. Intelligent control module

[0173] Spray controller: Linked with the main control board (including AI recognition module), it receives insect infestation recognition results and threshold judgment signals.

[0174] Environmental sensors: Integrated temperature, humidity, and wind speed sensors can automatically shut off the sprayer in strong winds or rainy weather, improving operational efficiency.

[0175] Timing and triggering logic: Supports an automatic mode of "trapping at night and spraying during the day", and can also trigger spraying in real time based on the pest density identified by AI.

[0176] II. Intelligent Collaborative Process for Spraying Operations

[0177] 1. Nighttime trapping stage

[0178] The multi-spectral breathing light, combined with a swing motor, attracts mosquitoes and other pests.

[0179] Sensors collect images of insect infestations in real time, AI identifies the types and densities of pests, and the data is uploaded to the cloud or local terminal.

[0180] The captured pests are stored in an insect collection tray, and the system records the coordinates of high-incidence areas of pests (marked by GPS or area number).

[0181] 2. Data Analysis and Decision-Making Stage

[0182] The system generates a "pest distribution heat map" based on nighttime trapping data to identify high-density areas.

[0183] By combining meteorological data with crop growth stages, the system intelligently recommends spraying time, pesticide type, and spraying amount.

[0184] 3. Daytime directional spraying phase

[0185] At a preset time (such as early morning or evening) or according to real-time monitoring results, the spraying system is started.

[0186] The spray head automatically adjusts the angle and spraying time according to the thermal map data, and precisely sprays in high-density areas.

[0187] During the spraying process, environmental parameters are continuously monitored to ensure safe and efficient operation.

[0188] Three, technical features of the spraying system

[0189] 1. Precise targeted pesticide application

[0190] Based on AI-identified pest distribution data, the system achieves "targeted" spraying, reducing pesticide use by 30-50%.

[0191] 2. Biological pesticide adaptation

[0192] The system is compatible with various biological pesticides (such as Bacillus thuringiensis and plant-derived extracts) and supports liquid or microcapsule formulations.

[0193] 3. Energy-saving and environmentally friendly design

[0194] The spraying system can be coordinated with a solar power supply system, charging during the day and spraying during the day, achieving energy self-sufficiency.

[0195] After spraying, the system automatically cleans the pipeline to prevent residual blockage.

[0196] 4. Human-machine interaction and remote control

[0197] Supports remote setting of spraying plans and viewing of operation records through mobile phone APP / Web.

[0198] Has fault self-checking and alarm functions (such as liquid leakage, blockage, and low liquid level indication).

[0199] An intelligent mosquito trapping device based on non-material cultural heritage fish lamp is provided, which comprises:

[0200] A trapping body, a trapping assembly, an airflow driving assembly, an insect collecting assembly, and a spraying execution assembly;

[0201] Among them,

[0202] The trapping assembly and the airflow driving assembly cooperate to form a directional airflow trapping area inside the trapping body, which is used to guide mosquitoes to enter;

[0203] The insect collecting assembly is located downstream of the directional airflow trapping area and is used to accept and limit the entry of mosquitoes;

[0204] The spray execution assembly is arranged outside or at the lower part of the trapping body, and is communicated with the liquid storage unit through a liquid supply path, and is used for spraying operation in the farmland environment.

[0205] The trapping assembly, the airflow driving assembly and the insect gathering assembly are connected through a functional linkage to form a mosquito trapping closed loop.

[0206] The trapping assembly, the airflow driving assembly and the insect gathering assembly are connected through a functional linkage to form a mosquito trapping closed loop.

[0207] The insect gathering assembly comprises a detachable gathering container, and the gathering container is at least partially transparent to facilitate observation or maintenance of the state of mosquitoes.

[0208] The airflow driving assembly is provided with a protective grille at the air inlet side to limit the entry of foreign matters and maintain stable airflow.

[0209] The gathering container is connected to the trapping body through a clamping groove or a buckle structure to realize quick disassembly and assembly.

[0210] The spray execution assembly is provided below with a baffle structure to guide the spraying direction or the backflow liquid.

[0211] The trapping assembly, the airflow driving assembly and the insect gathering assembly are connected through a functional linkage to form a mosquito trapping closed loop.

[0212] The trapping assembly, the airflow driving assembly and the insect gathering assembly are connected through a functional linkage to form a mosquito trapping closed loop.

[0213] The trapping assembly, the airflow driving assembly and the insect gathering assembly are connected through a functional linkage to form a mosquito trapping closed loop.

[0214] The trapping assembly, the airflow driving assembly and the insect gathering assembly are connected through a functional linkage to form a mosquito trapping closed loop.

[0215] The trapping assembly, the airflow driving assembly and the insect gathering assembly are connected through a functional linkage to form a mosquito trapping closed loop.

[0216] The trapping assembly, the airflow driving assembly and the insect gathering assembly are connected through a functional linkage to form a mosquito trapping closed loop.

[0217] The trapping assembly, the airflow driving assembly and the insect gathering assembly are connected through a functional linkage to form a mosquito trapping closed loop.

[0218] The trapping assembly, the airflow driving assembly and the insect gathering assembly are connected through a functional linkage to form a mosquito trapping closed loop.

[0219] The embodiment of the present application provides a liquid supply and spraying system for farmland spraying, which comprises:

[0220] A liquid storage and energy supply module:

[0221] A liquid storage tank: located inside the fish lamp base, made of black PE material resistant to corrosion and ultraviolet light, effectively isolating sunlight to prevent decomposition of the pesticide; the volume is divided into two specifications, 5L (for home / small garden) and 20L (for farmland / industry);

[0222] A miniature diaphragm pump: as a power source for spraying, it has a self-suction function, low power consumption, and can be directly driven by the main power supply of the equipment (solar cell + storage battery);

[0223] An intelligent air path balancing unit: connected to the top of the liquid storage tank, automatically opened during spraying, maintaining the balance of the tank pressure to ensure stable liquid output; sealed during non-spraying period to prevent evaporation of the pesticide;

[0224] A pipeline and spraying execution module:

[0225] A liquid delivery pipeline: made of TPU hose resistant to pesticides and aging, leading out from the liquid storage tank, arranged along the inside or outside decorative structure of the fish lamp support column, and finally connected to the spray head;

[0226] A multidirectional adjustable spray head array: 46 ultra-fine atomizing spray heads are arranged in a ring shape below the "abdomen" of the fish lamp or around the base; each spray head can be electrically adjusted in a pitch angle of ±30 degrees, driven by a miniature stepping motor;

[0227] An anti-dripping electromagnetic valve: installed at the front end of each spray head, immediately closed when the spraying instruction is completed, to prevent liquid dripping;

[0228] Spraying flow guiding and protection structure:

[0229] An integrated baffle / flow guide cover: designed as a lotus-shaped or wavy baffle integrated with the fish lamp shape, located below the spray head array; its functions are to guide the mist droplets to diffuse uniformly downward and laterally, to prevent the pesticide from rising and contaminating the transparent parts of the lamp body, and to serve as a decorative part of the overall shape.

[0230] The embodiment of the present application provides a liquid supply and spraying system for farmland spraying, which further comprises a central controller for executing the following steps:

[0231] (1) Information perception and decision-making phase (night / continuous):

[0232] Insect data collection: when the device performs the trapping task at night, the sensor and image transmission module work continuously, and the AI algorithm not only identifies beneficial / insect pests, but also counts and geographically marks the types and quantities of captured pests (the device is equipped with GPS or determines the position through networking);

[0233] Environmental parameter monitoring: Real-time collection of environmental data by integrated temperature and humidity, wind speed sensors on the device;

[0234] Cloud / edge decision-making: The above data is transmitted to the cloud platform or local edge computing gateway through 4G / 5G; the platform combines historical pest data, weather forecasts, and crop growth models to generate a "next-day spraying operation prescription map"; the prescription map includes:

[0235] Spraying timing: Optimal weather window (e.g., no wind or light wind in the early morning);

[0236] Targeted area: According to the pest density map, different on / off instructions and angles are assigned to each spray head;

[0237] Spray dosage: Intelligent matching of spray duration and interval according to pest species and density;

[0238] (2) Precise execution phase (daytime / regularly triggered):

[0239] Task reception and self-checking: At the preset spraying time (e.g., 5:00 am), the device receives instructions and first performs self-checking (liquid level, pipeline pressure, battery level, wind speed);

[0240] Targeted variable spraying: By controlling the switches of different spray heads, the spraying duration and intermittent frequency of individual spray heads, "targeted" spraying is achieved; for example, for directions with high pest density captured at night, the spraying time of corresponding angle spray heads is extended; for areas with low or no pests, spraying is reduced or turned off;

[0241] Process monitoring and recording: Actual spray volume, operation time, and coverage area are recorded during the spraying process and transmitted back to the platform to form a traceable operation archive.

[0242] Example One

[0243] An intelligent mosquito trapping device based on non-material cultural heritage fish lamp, as shown in the figure, includes a fish lamp body, a shell, and functional components arranged inside and outside the fish lamp body. A multi-spectrum breathing lamp 1 is arranged on the upper part and the middle part inside the fish lamp body and is fixed by an internal support frame, wherein the upper light source is located at the connection area of the fish lamp body and the transparent observation section 3, and the lower light source is located at the middle part of the fish lamp body, used to form a stable insect trapping light environment. A powerful fan 6 is installed above the transparent observation section 3, and its front end is fixedly installed with a grid 7 through fasteners, used to prevent foreign matter from entering. The lower end of the transparent observation section 3 is detachably connected with an insect collecting disc 4, facilitating centralized cleaning. A sensor and a camera module 2 are arranged above the transparent observation section 3, used to collect device operation and pest data. Swing motors 5 are respectively installed at the head and tail of the fish lamp body, driving the tail to swing. A liquid storage tank is connected with a spray head through a connecting pipe and a liquid delivery pipe, realizing farmland spraying operation.

[0244] Example Two

[0245] On the basis of embodiment one, the spray head is installed below the outer side support of the fish lamp body, and a baffle is arranged directly below the spray head to limit the spraying direction and prevent liquid from splashing back. The upper part of the liquid storage tank is connected to an air inlet pipeline to balance the pressure in the tank and ensure the stability of the spray. The transparent observation section 3 is made of transparent plate material, connected to the upper shell through a clamping groove structure and connected to the insect collection disc 4 through a buckle structure, and the whole is easy to disassemble and assemble. The multi-spectrum breathing lamp 1 works cooperatively with the swing motor 5 to enhance the bionic insect attracting effect; the powerful fan 6 is matched with the grille 7 to form stable negative pressure suction to improve the trapping efficiency. This embodiment further verifies the implementability and structural integrity of the device in the integrated application of mosquito trapping and field spraying.

[0246] I. Technical effect verification and test analysis

[0247] To verify the actual effectiveness of the intelligent mosquito trapping device based on the intangible cultural heritage fish lamp proposed in the present application, we carried out multi-stage tests, including laboratory simulation test, field test, software simulation analysis and comparison with existing mosquito killing devices, to systematically evaluate its comprehensive performance in terms of trapping efficiency, recognition accuracy, energy consumption, environmental protection and cultural integration.

[0248] 1. Laboratory simulation test and data collection

[0249] We set up a simulated test environment in a controllable climate chamber (temperature: 25±2℃, humidity: 70±5%) and used standard mosquito populations (Aedes albopictus as the object, about 500 in number) for comparative tests.

[0250] Test group: intelligent mosquito trapping device based on intangible cultural heritage fish lamp (multi-spectrum breathing lamp, swing motor, powerful fan and AI recognition mode are turned on).

[0251] Control group A: traditional single-wavelength LED mosquito killer lamp (same power).

[0252] Control group B: ordinary fish lamp decorative lamp (without trapping function).

[0253] Test time: 19:00 to 7:00 the next day, for 7 consecutive days.

[0254] Table 1: Comparison of laboratory simulation trapping efficiency (7-day average)

[0255]

[0256]

[0257] Conclusion: The device in this application is about 44.6% higher in total trapping than traditional mosquito killer lamps, which is due to the simulation of human breath and heat radiation by the multi-spectrum breath lamp, as well as the dynamic light and shadow effect brought by the swinging fish body, significantly enhancing the phototaxis and thermotaxis of mosquitoes. At the same time, the mis-trapping rate of beneficial insects is controlled below 3%, which reflects the effectiveness of AI visual recognition and intelligent start-stop system.

[0258] 2. Software simulation and optical / airflow field analysis

[0259] To optimize the device structure, we used computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and optical simulation software to simulate the key modules.

[0260] Airflow field simulation: The air velocity and streamline distribution near the device inlet when the powerful fan is working are simulated. The simulation shows that a stable negative pressure vortex area can be formed within 20 cm in front of the suction inlet, with a wind speed of 2.5-3.5 m / s, ensuring that mosquitoes are quickly sucked in once they approach, and the streamline smoothly guides to the collection disc without backflow dead angle.

[0261] Spectrum and light distribution simulation: The spectral output and spatial illuminance of the multi-spectrum breath lamp are simulated. The simulation confirms that by microcomputer control, the LED array alternately emits specific wavelength combinations of 365 nm (near ultraviolet), 520 nm (green light), and 590 nm (yellow light), whose spectral peaks highly match the sensitive wavelength bands of mosquito compound eyes. At the same time, the swinging motor drives the lamp body to swing, making the light in space form dynamic changes, avoiding the light intensity saturation area, and expanding the effective trapping range.

[0262] 3. Field test and agricultural application effect

[0263] A field test was conducted in a rice planting base (about 5 mu) in Anqing, Anhui Province for a growing season (about 3 months). Three devices (industrial and agricultural production device type) of this application were deployed.

[0264] Pest density monitoring: Through the device's built-in image transmission module and AI recognition background, the number of main rice pests (such as rice planthoppers and borers) captured is counted every week. The data shows that the pest population growth curve in the test area is significantly flattened compared to the control area using only traditional pesticides.

[0265] Pesticide reduction effect: Combined with the precise triggering of the bio-pesticide spraying module, the use of chemical pesticides in the test field was reduced by about 35%, while the rice yield was the same as the control area, and the rice pesticide residue detection compliance rate was 100%.

[0266] Ecological friendliness observation: Through observation and image recognition statistics, the activity frequency and number of beneficial insects such as dragonflies and parasitic bees in the test area remained stable, and there was no decline in beneficial insect populations caused by device operation.

[0267] 4. Theoretical analysis and comparison with existing technology

[0268] Comparison with photoelectric mosquito killer: Traditional mosquito killer mainly attracts part of insects with phototaxis by using single ultraviolet wavelength (usually 365 nm). The present invention introduces multispectral simulation of human emission spectrum (wide spectral band) and dynamic changes in breathing rhythm, which more comprehensively simulates the target characteristics of mosquitoes seeking hosts from the aspects of vision and mimicry. Theoretically, the target is more targeted and the efficiency is higher.

[0269] Comparison with pure physical insect trap: Pure physical insect trap (such as insect sticking plate) passively waits, which is low in efficiency and cannot distinguish insect species. The present invention combines active attraction (light, heat, dynamic), intelligent sensing (AI image recognition) and active capture (negative pressure airflow) to form a complete "perception-decision-execution" intelligent system, which has significant advantages in automation and environmental adaptability.

[0270] Energy self-sufficiency and sustainability: Compared with most mosquito killing equipment on the market that needs to be connected to the power grid, the present invention integrates solar photovoltaic panels. Theoretical calculation and actual measurement show that in areas with 4 hours of daily effective sunshine, the built-in battery can ensure the normal operation of the equipment for 3-5 consecutive rainy days, greatly expanding its applicability in fields, villages and scenic areas without power grid coverage.

[0271] 5. Comprehensive effect description

[0272] High efficiency: Laboratory and field data confirm that the device has significantly higher trapping efficiency for target mosquitoes and agricultural pests than traditional devices.

[0273] Intelligent and environmentally friendly: AI recognition significantly reduces the accidental killing of beneficial insects, precise spraying of biological pesticides reduces environmental pollution, and solar power reduces carbon emissions.

[0274] Cultural empowerment: The non-heritage fish lamp design received positive feedback from villagers and tourists in actual tests, who thought it was "both useful and beautiful", achieving a natural integration of function and culture and improving the product's added value and acceptance.

[0275] Economical and practical: Long-term tests of industrial and agricultural models show that by reducing pesticide and manual inspection costs, the device investment can be recovered within 1-2 production cycles.

[0276] Conclusion: Through systematic experimental verification, simulation analysis and field application, it is fully proved that the intelligent mosquito trapping device based on non-heritage fish lamp not only has innovation and rationality in technical principles, but also shows comprehensive advantages of high efficiency, intelligence, environmental protection and culture in practical application, which has good popularization value and market prospect.

[0277] II. Effect drawing

[0278] 1. Trapping efficiency comparison bar chart

[0279] This chart is used to demonstrate the improvement in trapping efficiency of the present invention over traditional mosquito eradication lamps.

[0280] Table 2: Trapping efficiency comparison of different mosquito eradication devices (laboratory simulation environment)

[0281]

[0282] Figure 7 Type: Bar chart with error bars

[0283] X-axis: Device type

[0284] Y-axis: Average number of mosquitoes trapped per night (units)

[0285] Color scheme: Blue for the present invention, gray for traditional devices

[0286] Note: Add a "44.6% increase" label above the bar chart

[0287] Figure 7 Trapping efficiency comparison

[0288] Explanation: The trapping efficiency of the present invention is 44.6% higher than that of traditional mosquito eradication lamps.

[0289] 2. Beneficial insect mis-trap rate line chart

[0290] This chart demonstrates that the AI recognition system of the present invention can significantly reduce the mis-killing of beneficial insects, reflecting environmental friendliness.

[0291] Table 3: Impact of intelligent recognition system on beneficial insect mis-trap rate

[0292]

[0293] Figure 8 Type: Line chart (with data point markers)

[0294] X-axis: Detection mode

[0295] Y-axis: Beneficial insect mis-trap rate (%)

[0296] Trend: Significant downward trend

[0297] Key annotation: Label "82.2% reduction" at the "AI image recognition" point

[0298] Figure 8 Beneficial insect mis-trap rate change

[0299] Explanation: The AI image recognition system reduces the beneficial insect mis-trap rate from 15.2% to 2.7%, a reduction of 82.2%.

[0300] 3. Solar-powered system endurance simulation map

[0301] This map demonstrates the energy self-sufficiency of the invention, highlighting its field applicability.

[0302] Table 4: Endurance simulation of the solar-powered system under consecutive rainy weather

[0303]

[0304] 4. Multi-spectrum and single-spectrum moth trapping effect heat map

[0305] Theoretical simulation demonstrates the advantage of multi-spectrum over single-spectrum in spatial attraction range. Simulation parameters: device placed at the center point (0, 0), heat map data matrix example (5x5 simplified, actual should be more detailed):

[0306] Figure 9 Single spectrum (365nm ultraviolet):

[0307] Figure 10 Multi-spectrum breathing light (365nm + 520nm + 590nm dynamic alternation, dynamic superposition effect):

[0308] Multi-spectrum breathing light vs. single spectrum light moth trapping effective range heat comparison (theoretical simulation)

[0309] Visual effect:

[0310] The high probability area (red) of the multi-spectrum map is significantly wider, indicating a larger effective trapping range

[0311] Add arrows or text annotations: "Multi-spectrum expands effective trapping radius by about 40%"

[0312] Explanation: Multi-spectrum breathing light expands effective trapping range by about 40%.

[0313] In the description of the invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0314] The above merely illustrates the specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement within the technical range disclosed by the present application and within the spirit and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A smart mosquito trapping device based on the design of a fish lantern, an intangible cultural heritage item, characterized in that, It includes the trapping body, the attracting components, the airflow driving components, and the insect gathering components. in, The attracting component and the airflow driving component work together inside the trapping body to form a directional airflow trapping channel with a single flow direction. The attracting component guides the mosquitoes upstream of the airflow, and the airflow driving component provides a continuous airflow traction force, causing the mosquitoes to move along the directional airflow trapping channel. The insect gathering component is located downstream of the directional airflow trapping channel to receive and confine mosquitoes that enter with the airflow; The trapping component, airflow driving component, and insect gathering component form a continuous trapping closed loop through the airflow direction relationship and spatial position relationship, thereby completing the guidance, transportation, and restriction of mosquitoes without relying on an external closed structure.

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The trapping assembly includes at least two trapping units arranged at intervals along the height direction of the trapping body, for forming multi-level trapping areas at different height levels.

3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insect collection component includes a collection container that is detachably connected to the trapping body, used for the centralized collection and maintenance of mosquitoes.

4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The airflow drive assembly has a protective grille on the air intake side to restrict the entry of foreign objects and maintain airflow stability.

5. A liquid supply and spraying system for farmland spraying operations, characterized in that, This includes a liquid storage unit, a liquid supply passage, a spray unit, and an air intake balance passage. in, The liquid supply channel transports the liquid from the storage unit to the spraying unit, which atomizes the liquid and sprays it onto the farmland environment. The air intake balance passage is connected to the liquid storage unit and is used to compensate for pressure changes inside the liquid storage unit during the liquid supply process, so as to maintain the continuity and stability of the liquid supply process. The liquid supply passage, air intake balance passage and spray unit form a dynamic pressure balance mechanism, which enables the spraying process to continue without negative pressure interruption.

6. The system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The air intake balance passage is located at the upper part of the liquid storage unit, and the liquid supply passage is located at the lower part of the liquid storage unit.

7. The system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The spray unit includes multiple atomizing nozzles arranged circumferentially along the device to form a uniformly covered spray area.

8. A variable-rate spraying control method for farmland based on insect perception and environmental data, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: The first step is to collect information on the species, quantity, and spatial location of pests obtained during the trapping process using the collection equipment. The second step is to collect environmental parameter information and analyze it together with historical insect infestation data to generate spraying decision information; The third step is to generate control parameters for spray timing, spray area, and spray dosage based on the spray decision information. The fourth step involves controlling the activation status, spray duration, and spray interval of multiple spray units according to the control parameters, thereby achieving variable spraying for different areas.

9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that, The spraying decision information is generated by a cloud platform or edge computing unit.

10. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that, During the spraying process, the spray volume, operation time, and coverage area are recorded to form traceable operation data.

Images