Superconducting magnetic scale prevention and removal processor

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of magnetization descaling, and discloses a superconducting magnetic anti-scaling descaling treater which comprises an outer shell, a plurality of superconducting magnets are installed in the outer shell and distributed in a linear array mode in the length direction of the outer shell, flow guide covers are fixed to the two ends of the outer shell, one end of each flow guide cover is closed, and the other end of each flow guide cover is open. The closed end of each flow guide cover is connected with two flow dividing pipes, a movable pipe is arranged in each flow dividing pipe in a sliding mode, the two movable pipes located at the same height are connected through a flow guide pipe, and the two flow guide pipes are each of a spiral structure and penetrate through a plurality of super-magnetic conductors. The device has the function of adjusting the positions of the two flow guide pipes, so that the distance between the device and the superconducting magnet is adjusted, uniform distribution of magnetic field intensity on the pipeline section is accurately controlled, and magnetization dead angles are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of magnetization descaling technology, and more particularly to a superconducting magnetic anti-scaling and descaling processor. Background Technology

[0002] In industrial production and daily life water systems, problems such as scale, corrosion, and microbial growth have long plagued people, seriously affecting the normal operation of the system and the service life of equipment. Traditional water treatment methods, such as chemical treatment, can solve these problems to some extent, but they also bring many drawbacks such as secondary pollution, high operating costs, and complex maintenance. With the continuous advancement of technology, superconducting magnetic anti-scaling and descaling processors have emerged as an innovative physical water treatment technology. With its unique superconducting strong magnetic field, it achieves multiple functions such as scale prevention, scale removal, corrosion prevention, and sterilization and algae removal, providing a brand-new green solution to solve water system problems.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese Patent CN101638271A discloses an environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and safe device for preventing and removing scale using super-strong magnetic force. The device includes an outer shell and an inner tube. The inner tube is installed inside the outer shell and contains at least one magnetic shielding tube, forming at least two magnetized descaling sections. The magnetic shielding tube and the magnetized descaling sections are interconnected. At least two magnetization units are attached to the outer edge of the magnetized descaling sections within the inner tube. Each magnetization unit consists of two high-magnetic-force permanent magnets with their N and S poles facing each other. A non-magnetic metal body is placed between the two high-magnetic-force permanent magnets, forming a magnetized descaling component. The high-magnetic-force permanent magnets of the two magnetized descaling components in adjacent magnetic shielding tubes are arranged in a perpendicularly staggered manner. This solution can remove existing scale, greatly improve the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchange equipment, save energy, and ensure the safe operation of the boiler. However, in practical use, the above solution still has the following shortcomings: In the above solution, water flows through the inner pipe, and the strong magnetic material inside the outer shell magnetizes the water flow to remove scale. Both the strong magnetic material and the inner pipe are fixed in the outer shell, so the distance between them is constant and cannot be adjusted. When dealing with high flow rates or high viscosity fluids, the magnetic field penetration depth may be reduced due to fluid turbulence or medium obstruction, resulting in a decrease in descaling efficiency. Conversely, in low flow rate scenarios, an excessively strong magnetic field may cause excessive crystallization of the scale layer, forming dense and hard scale that exacerbates pipe blockage. In addition, the scale layer composition is complex and diverse, and the magnetic susceptibility of different types of scale such as calcium carbonate and sulfate varies significantly. The magnetic field strength at a fixed distance is difficult to optimize for specific scale types, resulting in poor treatment effect on some stubborn scale layers.

[0004] Therefore, a superconducting magnetic anti-scaling and descaling processor needs to be designed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a superconducting magnetic anti-scaling and descaling processor.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A superconducting magnetic anti-scaling and descaling processor includes a housing, inside which are installed a plurality of superconducting magnets arranged in a linear array along the length of the housing. Both ends of the housing are fixed with flow guides, one end of which is closed and the other end is open. Each closed end of the flow guide is connected to two flow dividers, and each flow divider has a movable tube slidably disposed therein. Two movable tubes located at the same height are connected by flow guides. Both flow guides have a spiral structure and pass through a plurality of superconducting magnetic conductors. The outer casing is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the position of the two guide tubes, and the outer casing is provided with a guide component for limiting the position of the two guide tubes.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two diverter pipes located on the same flow guide are arranged in a circumferential array around the central axis of the flow guide.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting assembly includes a first rotating shaft and two screws. The two screws are respectively fixed at both ends of the first rotating shaft. One end of one screw away from the first rotating shaft is fixed to a second rotating shaft, which is rotatably installed inside the outer casing. The other end of the screw away from the first rotating shaft is fixed to a third rotating shaft, the top end of which extends to the outside of the outer casing and is rotatably connected to the outer casing. Each of the two screws is threaded with a movable seat, and the two movable seats are respectively connected to two adjacent movable tubes.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the threads of the two screws are opposite, and when the two screws rotate synchronously, the two movable seats move closer to each other or further away from each other.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide assembly includes two sliding seats and a guide rod. The guide rod is fixed inside the outer shell, and the two sliding seats are slidably sleeved on the guide rod. The two sliding seats are respectively connected to two other adjacent movable tubes.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the diverter tubes is provided with a sealing ring inside, the sealing ring is hollow inside, the third rotating shaft is provided with a rotating component at one end outside the outer shell, and the outer shell is provided with an air extraction component. When the rotating component is running, the air extraction component extracts the gas inside the four sealing rings.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating assembly includes an outer cylinder, which is fixed to one end of a third rotating shaft located outside the outer shell. An annular groove is formed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and a limit block is fixed in the annular groove. A rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the outer cylinder, and a fixing block is fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating rod, with the fixing block located in the annular groove. The outer cylinder and the rotating rod are connected by a torsion spring. The top end of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the outer cylinder and is fixed with a knob. An eccentric wheel is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod located outside the outer cylinder.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the outer cylinder is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air extraction assembly includes a bracket and a sealing cylinder. The bracket is fixed to the outer shell, and the sealing cylinder is fixed to the top of the bracket. One end of the sealing cylinder is closed, and the other end is open. A hole is provided at the closed end of the sealing cylinder. A slider is slidably arranged inside the sealing cylinder. An annular bladder is provided between the slider and the sealing cylinder. A push rod is fixed to the side of the slider. The push rod extends through the hole to the outside of the sealing cylinder, and the push rod is positioned directly opposite the eccentric wheel. Four connecting pipes are connected to the annular bladder, and the ends of the four connecting pipes away from the annular bladder are respectively connected to four sealing rings.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the push rod passes through the annular bladder, and the push rod and the annular bladder do not contact each other.

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting an adjustment component, the device can adjust the position of the two guide tubes, thereby adjusting the distance between them and the superconducting magnet. This allows for precise control of the uniform distribution of the magnetic field strength across the pipe cross-section, avoiding magnetization dead zones and ensuring that all water molecules are magnetized in high-speed or low-speed water flow scenarios, thus preventing fluctuations in the magnetization effect due to differences in flow rate. 2. A hollow sealing ring is installed inside the diversion tube. When adjusting the position of the two guide tubes, the rotating rod is rotated to make the eccentric wheel squeeze the push rod, stretching the annular bladder to extract the air from the sealing ring and cause it to contract, separating it from the movable tube. This ensures the movement of the movable tube and avoids wear between the sealing ring and the movable tube. After adjusting the position, the rotating rod is released. The rotating rod returns to its original position under the action of the torsion spring, the eccentric wheel separates from the push rod, and the push rod returns to its original position under the action of the elastic force of the annular bladder. The annular bladder presses the gas into the sealing ring to make it expand, restoring the sealing performance between the movable tube and the diversion tube. 3. The magnetic field generated by the superconducting magnet interferes with the scale-forming ions in the water by the Lorentz force, causing their movement trajectory to deflect and prolonging the induction period of crystal nucleation. Furthermore, the magnetic moment orientation changes the crystal structure, transforming calcium carbonate from easily adhering calcite into loose aragonite, making it difficult for it to adhere to the pipe surface. The magnetic field causes small water molecule clusters to penetrate and dissolve, promoting the transformation of calcite into aragonite and generating stress peeling. It can also increase the CO2 concentration in the water to assist in dissolution, achieving efficient scale removal. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the superconducting magnetic anti-scaling and descaling processor proposed in this invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer shell; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of two flow guide shields and two flow guide tubes; Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the change in the distance between the two guide tubes; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at point A; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding component. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the outer shell, superconducting magnet, and two flow guide tubes. Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating assembly and the vacuum assembly. Figure 10 This is a perspective structural diagram of the rotating assembly; Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional view of the fairing and two flow dividers. Figure 12 for Figure 10 Enlarged view of the structure at point B.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 2. Superconducting magnet; 31. Flow guide; 32. Diverter pipe; 321. Sealing ring; 33. Movable pipe; 4. Flow guide pipe; 51. First rotating shaft; 52. Screw; 53. Second rotating shaft; 54. Third rotating shaft; 55. Moving seat; 61. Sliding seat; 62. Guide rod; 71. Outer cylinder; 72. Annular groove; 721. Limiting block; 73. Rotating rod; 731. Fixing block; 74. Torsion spring; 75. Eccentric wheel; 81. Bracket; 82. Sealing cylinder; 83. Slider; 84. Annular bladder; 85. Top rod; 86. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-12 The superconducting magnetic anti-scaling and descaling processor includes a housing 1, inside which are installed several superconducting magnets 2, which are arranged in a linear array along the length of the housing 1. Both ends of the housing 1 are fixed with flow guide shrouds 31, one end of which is closed and the other end is open. Each closed end of the flow guide shroud 31 is connected to two diverter pipes 32. The two diverter pipes 32 located on the same flow guide shroud 31 are arranged in a circumferential array around the central axis of the flow guide shroud 31. Each diverter pipe 32 has a movable pipe 33 slidably disposed therein. The two movable pipes 33 located at the same height are connected by a flow guide pipe 4. Both flow guide pipes 4 have a spiral structure and both flow guide pipes 4 pass through several superconducting magnetic conductors. like Figure 1 As shown, the two ends of the outer casing 1 are the water inlet and the water outlet, respectively. Flanges are installed at both ends to connect the outer casing 1 to the pipeline. After the water flows into the water inlet, it passes through the guide shroud 31 on the water inlet and enters two branch pipes 32. Then, the water flows in two separate paths, entering two spiral guide pipes 4 respectively. Finally, the two branch pipes 32 on the other guide shroud 31 converge and are discharged through the water outlet. During the flow of the water through the two guide pipes 4, several superconducting magnets 2 magnetize the water to remove scale. Specifically, the magnetic field generated by the superconducting magnets 2 causes the scale-forming ions in the water to be disturbed by the Lorentz force, deflecting their trajectory and inducing crystal nucleation. The magnetic field extends the descaling period and alters the crystal structure, transforming calcium carbonate from easily adhered calcite into loose aragonite, making it difficult for it to adhere to the pipe surface. At the same time, the strong magnetic field enhances the polarity of water molecules, forming a hydrated ion layer that hinders ion bonding. It also refines water molecule clusters, enhancing their penetration and carrying capacity, penetrating deep into crevices to remove primary crystal nuclei. In addition, the magnetic field induces a potential difference on the inner wall of the pipe, making it negatively charged. This generates electrostatic repulsion with negatively charged ions, reducing scale adhesion. For existing scale layers, the magnetic field allows small water molecule clusters to penetrate and dissolve, promoting the transformation of calcite into aragonite and causing stress peeling. It can also increase the CO2 concentration in the water to assist in dissolution, thereby achieving highly efficient scale removal. An adjustment assembly is provided inside the outer casing 1 for adjusting the position of the two guide tubes 4. The adjustment assembly includes a first rotating shaft 51 and two screws 52. The two screws 52 are respectively fixed at both ends of the first rotating shaft 51. A second rotating shaft 53 is fixed to the end of one screw 52 away from the first rotating shaft 51. The second rotating shaft 53 is rotatably installed inside the outer casing 1. A third rotating shaft 54 ​​is fixed to the end of the other screw 52 away from the first rotating shaft 51. The top end of the third rotating shaft 54 ​​extends to the outside of the outer casing 1 and is rotatably connected to the outer casing 1. A movable seat 55 is threaded onto each of the two screws 52. The threads of the two screws 52 are opposite. When the two screws 52 rotate synchronously, the two movable seats 55 move closer to each other or further away from each other. The two movable seats 55 are respectively connected to two adjacent movable tubes 33. The outer shell 1 is provided with a guide assembly for limiting the two guide tubes 4. The guide assembly includes two sliding seats 61 and a guide rod 62. The guide rod 62 is fixed inside the outer shell 1. The two sliding seats 61 are slidably sleeved on the guide rod 62. The two sliding seats 61 are respectively connected to two other adjacent movable tubes 33. This invention features the ability to adjust the positions of two guide pipes 4, thereby adjusting the distance between the two guide pipes 4 and several superconducting magnets 2. Through precise control of the distance between the superconducting magnets 2 and the guide pipes 4, the magnetic field strength is ensured to be uniformly distributed across the pipe cross-section, thus avoiding magnetization dead zones and achieving efficient scale prevention and removal. This allows the device to be applicable to different water flow conditions. In high-speed water flow (such as boiler feedwater) or low-flow-rate scenarios (such as underfloor heating systems), the uniform magnetic field ensures that all water molecules are magnetized, avoiding fluctuations in magnetization effect due to flow velocity differences. When the two guide pipes 4 are far apart, the distance between the two guide pipes 4 and the superconducting magnets 2 increases, enhancing the magnetization effect. When the two guide pipes 4 are close together, the distance between the two guide pipes 4 and the superconducting magnets 2 increases, enhancing the magnetization effect. As the distance between the magnetic conductors 2 decreases, the magnetization effect weakens. Specifically, when adjusting the position of the two guide tubes 4, the operator can rotate the third rotating shaft 54. The rotation of the third rotating shaft 54 ​​drives the two screws 52 to rotate. Since the threads of the two screws 52 run in opposite directions, their synchronous rotation drives the two moving seats 55 to move closer or further apart. This causes the corresponding two movable tubes 33 to move closer or further apart, ultimately achieving the purpose of adjusting the position of the two guide tubes 4. During the adjustment process, the two sliding seats 61 and the guide rod 62 restrict the movement of the two guide tubes 4, preventing them from rotating with the screws 52, ensuring that the two guide tubes 4 can only move in the vertical direction. Figure 4 The diagram shows the positional changes of the two guide tubes 4; Each diverter pipe 32 has a sealing ring 321 inside, and the sealing ring 321 is hollow inside. A rotating assembly is provided at one end of the third rotating shaft 54 ​​located outside the outer shell 1. An air extraction assembly is provided on the outer shell 1. When the rotating assembly is running, the air extraction assembly extracts the gas inside the four sealing rings 321. The rotating assembly includes an outer cylinder 71, which is fixed to the end of the third rotating shaft 54 ​​located outside the outer shell 1. An annular groove 72 is formed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 71. An internally fixed limiting block 721 is provided. A rotating rod 73 is rotatably installed inside the outer cylinder 71. The inner wall of the outer cylinder 71 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod 73. A fixing block 731 is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod 73, and the fixing block 731 is located in the annular groove 72. The outer cylinder 71 and the rotating rod 73 are connected by a torsion spring 74. The top end of the rotating rod 73 extends to the outside of the outer cylinder 71 and is fixed with a knob. An eccentric wheel 75 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod 73 located outside the outer cylinder 71. The air extraction assembly includes a bracket 81 and a sealing cylinder 82. The bracket 81 is fixed to the outer shell 1, and the sealing cylinder 82 is fixed to the top of the bracket 81. One end of the sealing cylinder 82 is closed and the other end is open. The closed end of the sealing cylinder 82 has a hole. A slider 83 is slidably arranged inside the sealing cylinder 82. An annular bladder 84 is arranged between the slider 83 and the sealing cylinder 82. A push rod 85 is fixed to the side of the slider 83. The push rod 85 extends through the hole to the outside of the sealing cylinder 82 and is positioned directly opposite the eccentric wheel 75. Four connecting pipes 86 are connected to the annular bladder 84. The ends of the four connecting pipes 86 away from the annular bladder 84 are respectively connected to four sealing rings 321. The push rod 85 passes through the annular bladder 84 and does not contact the annular bladder 84. During the movement of the guide pipe 4, the movable pipes 33 at both ends move accordingly. This causes the movable pipe 33 to move relative to the diversion pipe 32, and the movable pipe 33 and the diversion pipe 32 are always in a docking state. To ensure the sealing performance between the movable pipe 33 and the diversion pipe 32, the present invention provides a hollow sealing ring 321 inside the diversion pipe 32, and a rotating component is provided at the top of the third rotating shaft 54. When adjusting the position of the two diversion pipes 32, the operator can rotate the rotating rod 73, such as... Figure 10As shown, in the initial state, under the elastic force of the torsion spring 74, the fixed block 731 and the limiting block 721 are located on the same plane and form an angle of 180° between them. When the operator rotates the rotating rod 73, the rotating rod 73 will first overcome the elastic force of the torsion spring 74 and drive the fixed block 731 to rotate, causing the fixed block 731 to slide in the annular groove 72. During this process, the outer cylinder 71 and the third rotating shaft 54 ​​remain stationary under the frictional force of the two screws 52 and the two moving seats 55 (at this time, the elastic force of the torsion spring 74 cannot overcome the frictional force between the two screws 52 and the two moving seats 55). During this process, the eccentric wheel 75 on the rotating rod 73 rotates with the rotating rod 73. During the rotation, the eccentric wheel 75 pushes against the top rod 85. The compression causes the push rod 85 to move the slider 83. When the slider 83 moves, it stretches the annular bladder 84. When the annular bladder 84 is stretched, it can extract the air from the four sealing rings 321 through the four connecting pipes 86, causing the four sealing rings 321 to contract. When the sealing rings 321 contract, they separate from the movable pipe 33, which facilitates the movement of the movable pipe 33. This ensures the sealing effect and prevents wear between the sealing rings 321 and the movable pipe 33. It is worth mentioning that when the operator adjusts the position of the two guide pipes 4, the device is in a stopped state. At this time, no water flows through the device, and no water leaks through the connection between the movable pipe 33 and the diversion pipe 32. When the fixed block 731 rotates to the position where it contacts the limiting block 721, the fixed block 731 can push the limiting block 721, causing the limiting block 721 to drive the outer cylinder 71 to rotate. At this time, the outer cylinder 71 can rotate synchronously with the rotating rod 73, and the third rotating shaft 54 ​​rotates synchronously. According to the above principle, when the third rotating shaft 54 ​​rotates, it can drive the two guide pipes 4 to move synchronously. After adjusting the position of the two guide pipes 4, the operator releases the rotating rod 73. At this time, the rotating rod 73 can be reset under the action of the torsion spring 74, and the eccentric wheel 75 is reset and separated from the push rod 85. Furthermore, without the pushing action of the eccentric wheel 75, the push rod 85 will be reset under the elastic force of the annular bladder 84 itself. When the annular bladder 84 is restored, it can re-press the gas into the four sealing rings 321, causing the four sealing rings 321 to expand again, thereby restoring the sealing performance between the four movable pipes 33 and the four diversion pipes 32.

[0021] The specific working principle of this invention is as follows: When the superconducting magnetic anti-scaling and descaling processor is working, the outer casing 1 is connected to the pipeline through flanges at both ends. Water flows in from the inlet end, passes through the inlet end guide shroud 31, and enters two circumferentially arrayed diversion pipes 32 connected to its closed end. Then, the water flows in two paths into two spiral-shaped guide pipes 4 that pass through several superconducting magnets 2. During this process, the magnetic field generated by the several superconducting magnets 2, which are arranged in a linear array along the length of the outer casing 1, magnetizes the water flow to remove scale: the magnetic field causes the scale-forming ions in the water to be disturbed by the Lorentz force, deflecting their trajectory, prolonging the induction period of crystal nucleation, and orienting the magnetic moment. The magnetic field alters the crystal structure, transforming calcium carbonate from easily adhering calcite into loose aragonite, making it difficult for it to adhere to the pipe surface. A strong magnetic field enhances the polarity of water molecules, forming a hydrated ion layer that hinders ion bonding, refines water molecule clusters, and enhances their penetration and carrying capacity, penetrating deep into crevices to remove primary crystal nuclei. The magnetic field induces a negative potential difference on the inner wall of the pipe, creating electrostatic repulsion with negatively charged ions and reducing scale adhesion. For existing scale, the magnetic field allows small water molecule clusters to penetrate and dissolve, promoting the transformation of calcite into aragonite through stress stripping, and also increases the CO2 concentration in the water to aid dissolution. The water finally converges through two branch pipes 32 on another guide shroud 31 and is discharged from the outlet. When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the two guide tubes 4 and the superconducting magnet 2 to adapt to different water flow conditions (to ensure that the magnetic field is uniform in high-speed or low-speed water flow scenarios so that all water molecules are magnetized, to avoid fluctuations in the magnetization effect, to increase the distance to enhance the magnetization effect, and to decrease the distance to weaken the magnetization effect), the operator rotates the third rotating shaft 54. The third rotating shaft 54 ​​drives the two screws 52 with opposite thread directions to rotate, driving the two moving seats 55 with threads sleeved on the screws 52 to move closer or further apart, thereby causing the movable tube 33 connected to the moving seat 55 to move the guide tube 4. During the adjustment process, the two sliding seats 61 and the guide rod 62 of the guide assembly provide a restriction for the guide tube 4 to prevent it from rotating with the screws 52, so that it can only move in the vertical direction.

[0022] When the guide pipe 4 moves and the movable pipe 33 moves relative to the diverter pipe 32, in order to ensure sealing performance, the operator first rotates the rotating rod 73. In the initial state, under the action of the torsion spring 74, the fixed block 731 and the limiting block 721 form a 180° angle. When rotating the rotating rod 73, the rotating rod 73 first overcomes the torsion spring 74 and drives the fixed block 731 to slide in the annular groove 72. At this time, the outer cylinder 71 and the third rotating shaft 54 ​​remain stationary due to the friction between the two screws 52 and the two moving seats 55. The eccentric wheel 75 on the rotating rod 73 rotates and squeezes the top rod 85, causing the top rod 85 to drive the slider 83 to move and stretch the annular bladder 84. The annular bladder 84 is extracted through the four connecting pipes 86, which contain four hollow structures. The air inside the sealing ring 321 causes the sealing ring 321 to contract and separate from the movable tube 33, facilitating the movement of the movable tube 33 and preventing wear (the device is not in use during adjustment and there is no water leakage). When the fixed block 731 rotates to contact the limiting block 721, it pushes the limiting block 721 to drive the outer cylinder 71 to rotate, thereby causing the third rotating shaft 54 ​​to rotate synchronously and drive the guide tube 4 to move. After the position is adjusted, the rotating rod 73 is released, and the rotating rod 73 is reset under the action of the torsion spring 74. The eccentric wheel 75 separates from the push rod 85, and the push rod 85 is reset under the action of the elastic force of the annular bladder 84. The annular bladder 84 returns to its original position and presses the gas into the sealing ring 321 to make it expand, restoring the sealing performance between the movable tube 33 and the diversion tube 32.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A superconducting magnetic anti-scaling and descaling processor, characterized in that, The device includes an outer shell (1), inside which are installed several superconducting magnets (2). The superconducting magnets (2) are arranged in a linear array along the length of the outer shell (1). Both ends of the outer shell (1) are fixed with flow guides (31). One end of the flow guide (31) is closed and the other end is open. Each closed end of the flow guide (31) is connected to two shunt pipes (32). Each shunt pipe (32) has a movable pipe (33) slidably disposed therein. The two movable pipes (33) located at the same height are connected to each other through flow guides (4). The two flow guides (4) are both spiral structures. The two flow guides (4) pass through several superconducting conductors. The outer shell (1) is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the position of the two guide tubes (4), and the outer shell (1) is provided with a guide component for providing a limit for the two guide tubes (4).

2. The superconducting magnetic anti-scaling and descaling processor according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two diverter pipes (32) located on the same flow guide (31) are arranged in a circumferential array around the central axis of the flow guide (31).

3. The superconducting magnetic anti-scaling and descaling processor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes a first rotating shaft (51) and two screws (52). The two screws (52) are respectively fixed at both ends of the first rotating shaft (51). One of the screws (52) is fixed to a second rotating shaft (53) at the end away from the first rotating shaft (51). The second rotating shaft (53) is rotatably installed inside the outer shell (1). The other screw (52) is fixed to a third rotating shaft (54) at the end away from the first rotating shaft (51). The top end of the third rotating shaft (54) extends to the outside of the outer shell (1) and is rotatably connected to the outer shell (1). Each of the two screws (52) is threaded with a movable seat (55). The two movable seats (55) are respectively connected to two adjacent movable tubes (33).

4. The superconducting magnetic anti-scaling and descaling processor according to claim 3, characterized in that, The threads of the two screws (52) are opposite, and when the two screws (52) rotate synchronously, the two movable seats (55) move closer to each other or further away from each other.

5. The superconducting magnetic anti-scaling and descaling processor according to claim 3, characterized in that, The guide assembly includes two sliding seats (61) and a guide rod (62). The guide rod (62) is fixed inside the outer shell (1). The two sliding seats (61) are slidably sleeved on the guide rod (62). The two sliding seats (61) are respectively connected to two other adjacent movable tubes (33).

6. The superconducting magnetic anti-scaling and descaling processor according to any one of claims 3-5, characterized in that, Each of the diverter tubes (32) is provided with a sealing ring (321) inside. The sealing ring (321) is hollow inside. The third rotating shaft (54) is provided with a rotating component at one end outside the outer shell (1). The outer shell (1) is provided with an air extraction component. When the rotating component is running, the air extraction component extracts the gas inside the four sealing rings (321).

7. The superconducting magnetic anti-scaling and descaling processor according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rotating assembly includes an outer cylinder (71), which is fixed to one end of the third rotating shaft (54) located outside the outer shell (1). An annular groove (72) is provided on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (71), and a limit block (721) is fixed in the annular groove (72). A rotating rod (73) is rotatably installed inside the outer cylinder (71). A fixing block (731) is fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating rod (73), and the fixing block (731) is located in the annular groove (72). The outer cylinder (71) and the rotating rod (73) are connected by a torsion spring (74). The top end of the rotating rod (73) extends to the outside of the outer cylinder (71) and is fixed with a knob. An eccentric wheel (75) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod (73) located outside the outer cylinder (71).

8. The superconducting magnetic anti-scaling and descaling processor according to claim 7, characterized in that, The inner wall of the outer cylinder (71) is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the rotating rod (73).

9. The superconducting magnetic anti-scaling and descaling processor according to claim 7, characterized in that, The air extraction assembly includes a bracket (81) and a sealing cylinder (82). The bracket (81) is fixed on the outer shell (1). The sealing cylinder (82) is fixed on the top of the bracket (81). One end of the sealing cylinder (82) is closed and the other end is open. The closed end of the sealing cylinder (82) has a hole. A slider (83) is slidably arranged inside the sealing cylinder (82). An annular bladder (84) is arranged between the slider (83) and the sealing cylinder (82). A push rod (85) is fixed on the side of the slider (83). The push rod (85) extends through the hole to the outside of the sealing cylinder (82) and is positioned opposite the eccentric wheel (75). Four connecting pipes (86) are connected to the annular bladder (84). The ends of the four connecting pipes (86) away from the annular bladder (84) are respectively connected to four sealing rings (321).

10. The superconducting magnetic anti-scaling and descaling processor according to claim 9, characterized in that, The push rod (85) passes through the annular bladder (84), and the push rod (85) and the annular bladder (84) do not contact each other.

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