Agricultural equipment giving consideration to fertilization and watering

Abstract

The invention provides agricultural equipment giving consideration to fertilization and watering, and relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment. The fertilizer applying device is provided with the fertilizer applying part, and through the arrangement of the fertilizer applying part, in the fertilizer applying process, on one hand, caked waste can be blocked through a blocking rod, and the situation that the caked waste blocks a fertilizer applying pipeline, and then the fertilizer applying accuracy is affected is avoided; on the other hand, in the process that the vehicle body moves to achieve movable fertilization, caked waste can be automatically crushed by means of unevenness of the ground, the fertilization smoothness is guaranteed, electric elements are not needed, smooth fertilization is achieved on the basis of saving the cost, and the problem that in the fertilization process of an existing device, the fertilization efficiency is high is solved. When caked waste blocks a fertilization pipeline, a worker needs to clean the blockage, so that the fertilization efficiency is influenced; an existing device cannot clean dust on plant leaves during fertilization and irrigation, and the photosynthesis of plants is reduced under the influence of the dust.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment technology, and in particular to an agricultural device that combines fertilization and watering. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural machinery refers to all kinds of machinery used in crop cultivation and animal husbandry, as well as in the initial processing and handling of agricultural and livestock products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil tillage machinery, planting and fertilization machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, livestock machinery, and agricultural transportation machinery, etc. Agricultural machinery is needed for fertilization and irrigation during crop cultivation.

[0003] When existing equipment clogs the fertilization pipeline during fertilization, workers are required to clear the blockage, which affects fertilization efficiency. Furthermore, existing equipment cannot clean dust from plant leaves while fertilizing and irrigating, and the dust can reduce plant photosynthesis. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides an agricultural device that combines fertilization and watering, solving the problem that when clumps of waste material clog the fertilization pipeline during the fertilization process, workers are required to clear the blockage, which affects the fertilization efficiency; and that the existing device cannot clean dust from plant leaves while fertilizing and irrigating, which leads to a reduction in plant photosynthesis due to the influence of dust.

[0005] The present invention provides an agricultural device that combines fertilization and watering, achieving its purpose and function through the following specific technical means: This invention provides an agricultural device that combines fertilization and watering, specifically comprising: a vehicle body; four rollers rotatably connected to the vehicle body, all four rollers contacting the ground; an irrigation assembly mounted on the vehicle body; the irrigation assembly consists of a mounting base, a water storage tank, a water pump, and irrigation pipes; the mounting base is welded to the top surface of the vehicle body and has a ring structure; a water storage tank is placed inside the mounting base, the water storage tank having a circular barrel structure, and the outer wall of the water storage tank contacting the inner wall of the mounting base; a water pump is mounted on the top cover plate of the water storage tank, the water pump's inlet pipe being located inside the water storage tank, and two irrigation pipes connected to the water pump.

[0006] Optionally, the top surface of the mounting base is polished, and after polishing, the top surface of the mounting base has an arc-shaped structure.

[0007] Optionally, an adjustment part is fixed on the vehicle body. The adjustment part consists of a seat, a first guide rod, a connecting block, a first threaded rod, and a locking screw. There are two seats, both of which are L-shaped structures. Both are fixed to the top surface of the vehicle body by bolts. Each seat is slidably connected to two first guide rods, both of which are cylindrical rod-shaped structures.

[0008] Optionally, the front ends of the two front guide rods are each welded to a connecting block, and the rear ends of the two rear guide rods are each welded to another connecting block. There are two connecting blocks in total, and both connecting blocks are rectangular block structures. Each of the seats is threaded with a first threaded rod, and the two first threaded rods are rotatably connected to the two connecting blocks respectively. Each first threaded rod has a locking screw threaded to its handle for locking the first threaded rod.

[0009] Optionally, each of the connecting blocks is welded with a fertilizer application part, which consists of a funnel, a baffle, a first mounting block, a spring rod, a U-shaped seat, a crushing plate, and a force-bearing rod. The funnel is welded to the connecting block, and a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the funnel. The inside of the funnel is welded with baffles in a linear array. The baffles are cylindrical rod-shaped structures, and fertilizer is placed on the baffles. The baffles are blocking structures for blocky fertilizer.

[0010] Optionally, two first mounting blocks are symmetrically welded to the inner wall of the funnel. Both first mounting blocks are rectangular block structures. Two spring rods are welded to the bottom end of each first mounting block, and one end of each of the four spring rods is welded to a U-shaped seat.

[0011] Optionally, the U-shaped base is welded with a linear array of crushing plates. The crushing plates are rectangular plate structures, and one end of the crushing plates is cut to form a pointed structure. The linear array of welded crushing plates is aligned with the gap of the stop bar and passes through the gap of the stop bar.

[0012] Optionally, a force-bearing rod is welded to the top surface of the U-shaped base. The force-bearing rod has a curved structure, and the other end of the force-bearing rod is in contact with the ground. The other end of the force-bearing rod is polished, and after polishing, the other end of the force-bearing rod has an arc-shaped structure.

[0013] Optionally, each funnel is welded with an auxiliary part, which consists of a second mounting block, a second guide rod, a mounting plate, a cleaning rod, and a second threaded rod. The second mounting block is welded to the funnel and has a rectangular block structure. Two second guide rods are welded to the top surface of the second mounting block. Both second guide rods are cylindrical rod structures. A mounting plate is slidably connected to the two second guide rods. The mounting plate has a rectangular plate structure. Cleaning rods are welded in a linear array on the bottom surface of the mounting plate. The cleaning rods are cylindrical rod structures and contact the plant leaves. A second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the second mounting block and is threadedly connected to the mounting plate. Beneficial effects

[0014] Equipped with an irrigation component, the device enables mobile irrigation while the vehicle is in motion. During maintenance, the water tank can be easily removed from the vehicle, saving maintenance time. Furthermore, the top surface of the mounting base is polished to a curved shape, making it smoother and easier to place the water tank, thus improving the structural integrity of the device.

[0015] The device is equipped with an adjustment mechanism. This mechanism allows for two main functions: firstly, the position of the funnel can be adjusted, thereby changing the fertilization location and improving the adjustability of the device, making fertilization more flexible; secondly, after the position adjustment is completed, tightening the locking screw locks the adjusted position, preventing the funnel from shifting during subsequent fertilization and ensuring fertilization accuracy, thus enhancing its practicality.

[0016] The system includes a fertilization section. During fertilization, the system has two main functions: firstly, it uses a baffle to prevent clumping of waste material from blocking the fertilization pipeline and affecting the accuracy of fertilization; secondly, during mobile fertilization, it automatically breaks up clumping waste material by utilizing uneven ground, ensuring smooth fertilization without the need for electric components, thus saving costs and achieving smooth fertilization.

[0017] Equipped with an auxiliary section, this system allows for simultaneous fertilization and irrigation while the vehicle moves, and also automatically cleans dust from plant leaves using a cleaning rod. This ensures proper photosynthesis and enhances the plant's overall functionality. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0019] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0020] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is an axial view structural schematic diagram of the agricultural equipment of the present invention that combines fertilization and watering.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the agricultural equipment of the present invention that combines fertilization and watering.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side structure of the agricultural equipment of the present invention that combines fertilization and watering.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a right-side structural schematic diagram of the agricultural equipment of the present invention that combines fertilization and watering.

[0024] Figure 5 This is an axial view structural schematic diagram of the adjustment part and the fertilization part of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is the present invention. Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the axial view structure after partial cross-section.

[0026] Figure 7 This is an axial view structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary part of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 This is an axial view structural schematic diagram of the U-shaped base and the breaking plate of the present invention.

[0028] List of reference numerals 1. Vehicle body; 101. Roller; 2. Irrigation assembly; 201. Mounting base; 202. Water storage tank; 203. Water pump; 204. Irrigation pipe; 3. Adjustment part; 301. Seat; 302. First guide rod; 303. Connecting block; 304. First threaded rod; 305. Locking screw; 4. Fertilization part; 401. Funnel; 402. Stop bar; 403. First mounting block; 404. Spring rod; 405. U-shaped seat; 406. Crushing plate; 407. Force-bearing rod; 5. Auxiliary part; 501. Second mounting block; 502. Second guide rod; 503. Mounting plate; 504. Cleaning rod; 505. Second threaded rod. Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 : The present invention proposes an agricultural device that combines fertilization and watering, comprising: a vehicle body 1; four rollers 101 are rotatably connected to the vehicle body 1, all four rollers 101 are in contact with the ground, and an irrigation component 2 is installed on the vehicle body 1.

[0031] The irrigation component 2 consists of a mounting base 201, a water storage tank 202, a water pump 203, and an irrigation pipe 204. The mounting base 201 is welded to the top surface of the vehicle body 1. The mounting base 201 has a ring structure. A water storage tank 202 is placed inside the mounting base 201. The water storage tank 202 has a circular barrel structure. The outer wall of the water storage tank 202 is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting base 201.

[0032] A water pump 203 is installed on the top cover of the water storage tank 202. The water inlet pipe of the water pump 203 is located inside the water storage tank 202. Two irrigation pipes 204 are connected to the water pump 203. When irrigating, the water pump 203 is started. When the water pump 203 is working, it can draw water out of the water storage tank 202 and discharge it through the irrigation pipes 204 to achieve irrigation. When the water storage tank 202 needs to be maintained, it is mainly removed from the vehicle body 1. When removing it, the water storage tank 202 can be directly moved upward to detach it from the mounting base 201.

[0033] The vehicle body 1 is fixed with an adjustment part 3, which consists of a seat 301, a first guide rod 302, a connecting block 303, a first threaded rod 304 and a locking screw 305. There are two seats 301, both of which are L-shaped structures and are fixed to the top surface of the vehicle body 1 by bolts. Each seat 301 is slidably connected with two first guide rods 302, both of which are cylindrical rod-shaped structures.

[0034] The front ends of the two first guide rods 302 are welded to a connecting block 303, and the rear ends of the two first guide rods 302 are welded to another connecting block 303. There are two connecting blocks 303 in total, and both connecting blocks 303 are rectangular block structures. Each seat 301 is threaded with a first threaded rod 304, and the two first threaded rods 304 are rotatably connected to the two connecting blocks 303 respectively. Each first threaded rod 304 has a locking screw 305 threaded to its handle for locking the first threaded rod 304. When the position of the funnel 401 needs to be adjusted, the first threaded rod 304 can be rotated. Under the thread drive of the first threaded rod 304, the position of the funnel 401 can be adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the locking screw 305 can be rotated to lock it.

[0035] Each connecting block 303 is welded with a fertilizer application part 4, which consists of a funnel 401, a baffle 402, a first mounting block 403, a spring rod 404, a U-shaped seat 405, a crushing plate 406, and a force-bearing rod 407. The funnel 401 is welded to the connecting block 303, and a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the funnel 401. The baffle 402 is welded in a linear array inside the funnel 401. The baffle 402 is a cylindrical rod structure, and fertilizer is placed on the baffle 402. The baffle 402 is a blocking structure for block fertilizer.

[0036] Two first mounting blocks 403 are symmetrically welded to the inner wall of the funnel 401. Both first mounting blocks 403 are rectangular block structures. Two spring rods 404 are welded to the bottom surface of each first mounting block 403. The lower end of each of the four spring rods 404 is welded to the U-shaped seat 405.

[0037] Among them, the U-shaped base 405 is welded with a linear array of crushing plates 406. The crushing plates 406 are rectangular plate structures. One end of the crushing plates 406 is cut, and after the cutting, the lower end of the crushing plates 406 is a pointed structure. The gap between the linearly arrayed crushing plates 406 and the stop rod 402 is aligned and passes through the gap of the stop rod 402.

[0038] Among them, a force-bearing rod 407 is welded to the top surface of the U-shaped seat 405. The force-bearing rod 407 has a curved structure, and the other end of the force-bearing rod 407 is in contact with the ground. During the movement of the vehicle body 1, due to the unevenness of the ground, the force-bearing rod 407 moves up and down under the action of the protrusion of the ground. When the force-bearing rod 407 moves up and down, it can drive the U-shaped seat 405 to move up and down. When the U-shaped seat 405 moves up and down, the crushing plate 406 can complete the crushing of the clumps of waste, ensuring the accuracy of fertilization.

[0039] Each funnel 401 is welded with an auxiliary part 5, which consists of a second mounting block 501, a second guide rod 502, a mounting plate 503, a cleaning rod 504, and a second threaded rod 505. The second mounting block 501 is welded to the funnel 401 and is a rectangular block structure. Two second guide rods 502 are welded to the top surface of the second mounting block 501. Both second guide rods 502 are cylindrical rod structures. A mounting plate 503 is slidably connected to the two second guide rods 502. The mounting plate 503 is a rectangular plate structure, and the bottom surface of the mounting plate 503 is linearly arranged. A cleaning rod 504 is welded in a row. The cleaning rod 504 is a cylindrical rod structure that contacts the plant leaves. A second threaded rod 505 is rotatably connected to the second mounting block 501. The second threaded rod 505 is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 503. When the vehicle body 1 moves, the cleaning rod 504 contacts the plant leaves, which can clean the dust on the plant leaves and ensure the photosynthetic effect of the leaves. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the cleaning rod 504, the second threaded rod 505 can be rotated directly. The height of the mounting plate 503 and the cleaning rod 504 can be adjusted under the thread drive of the second threaded rod 505. Example

[0040] Based on Embodiment 1, it also includes: a mounting base 201, the top surface of which is polished and has an arc-shaped structure, making it smoother and more convenient to place the water storage tank 202. Example

[0041] Based on Embodiment 2, it also includes: a force-bearing rod 407, the other end of which is polished. After polishing, the other end of the force-bearing rod 407 has an arc-shaped structure, which can improve the smoothness of the force-bearing rod 407 when it rubs against the ground.

[0042] Working principle: During irrigation, the water pump 203 is started. When the water pump 203 is working, it can draw water out of the water storage tank 202 and discharge it through the irrigation pipe 204 to achieve irrigation. When maintenance is required for the water storage tank 202, it is mainly removed from the vehicle body 1. During removal, the water storage tank 202 can be directly moved upward to detach it from the mounting base 201. During the movement of the vehicle body 1, due to the uneven ground, the force rod 407 moves up and down under the action of the ground protrusions. When the force rod 407 moves up and down, it can drive the U-shaped seat 405 to move up and down. When the U-shaped seat 405 moves up and down, it passes through the breaking plate. 406 can crush clumps of waste material, ensuring the accuracy of fertilization. When the position of funnel 401 needs to be adjusted, the first threaded rod 304 can be rotated. Under the thread drive of the first threaded rod 304, the position of funnel 401 can be adjusted. After adjustment, the locking screw 305 can be rotated to lock it. When the vehicle body 1 moves, the cleaning rod 504 contacts the plant leaves, which can clean the dust on the plant leaves and ensure the photosynthetic effect of the leaves. When the height of the cleaning rod 504 needs to be adjusted, the second threaded rod 505 can be rotated directly. Under the thread drive of the second threaded rod 505, the height of the mounting plate 503 and the cleaning rod 504 can be adjusted.

Claims

1. An agricultural device that combines fertilization and watering, comprising: Vehicle body (1); four rollers (101) are rotatably connected to the vehicle body (1), all four rollers (101) are in contact with the ground, and an irrigation component (2) is installed on the vehicle body (1); the irrigation component (2) is characterized in that it consists of a mounting base (201), a water storage tank (202), a water pump (203) and an irrigation pipe (204), the mounting base (201) is welded to the top surface of the vehicle body (1), the mounting base (201) is a ring structure, a water storage tank (202) is placed inside the mounting base (201), the water storage tank (202) is a circular barrel structure, the outer wall of the water storage tank (202) is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting base (201); a water pump (203) is installed on the cover plate at the top of the water storage tank (202), the water inlet pipe of the water pump (203) is located inside the water storage tank (202), and two irrigation pipes (204) are connected to the water pump (203).

2. The agricultural equipment that combines fertilization and watering as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the mounting base (201) is polished, and after polishing, the top surface of the mounting base (201) has an arc-shaped structure.

3. The agricultural equipment that combines fertilization and watering as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle body (1) is fixed with an adjustment part (3). The adjustment part (3) consists of a seat (301), a first guide rod (302), a connecting block (303), a first threaded rod (304), and a locking screw (305). There are two seats (301). Both seats (301) are L-shaped structures and are fixed to the top surface of the vehicle body (1) by bolts. Each seat (301) is slidably connected with two first guide rods (302). Both first guide rods (302) are cylindrical rod structures.

4. The agricultural equipment that combines fertilization and watering as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The front ends of the two first guide rods (302) on the front side are welded to a connecting block (303), and the rear ends of the two first guide rods (302) on the rear side are welded to another connecting block (303). There are two connecting blocks (303), and both connecting blocks (303) are rectangular block structures. Each of the seats (301) is threaded with a first threaded rod (304), and the two first threaded rods (304) are rotatably connected to the two connecting blocks (303) respectively. Each first threaded rod (304) has a locking screw (305) threaded to its handle for locking the first threaded rod (304).

5. The agricultural equipment that combines fertilization and watering as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the connecting blocks (303) is welded with a fertilizer application part (4). The fertilizer application part (4) consists of a funnel (401), a baffle (402), a first mounting block (403), a spring rod (404), a U-shaped seat (405), a crushing plate (406), and a force-bearing rod (407). The funnel (401) is welded to the connecting block (303). A discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the funnel (401). The baffle (402) is welded in a linear array inside the funnel (401). The baffle (402) is a cylindrical rod structure. Fertilizer is placed on the baffle (402). The baffle (402) is a blocking structure for block fertilizer.

6. The agricultural equipment that combines fertilization and watering as described in claim 5, characterized in that: Two first mounting blocks (403) are symmetrically welded on the inner wall of the funnel (401). Both first mounting blocks (403) are rectangular block structures. Two spring rods (404) are welded to the bottom surface of each first mounting block (403). The lower end of each of the four spring rods (404) is welded to the U-shaped seat (405).

7. The agricultural equipment for both fertilization and watering as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The U-shaped base (405) is welded with a linear array of crushing plates (406). The crushing plates (406) are rectangular plate structures. One end of the crushing plates (406) is cut, and after the cutting, the lower end of the crushing plates (406) is a pointed structure. The gap between the linearly arrayed crushing plates (406) and the stop rod (402) is aligned and passes through the gap of the stop rod (402).

8. The agricultural equipment for both fertilization and watering as described in claim 7, characterized in that: A force-bearing rod (407) is welded to the top surface of the U-shaped base (405). The force-bearing rod (407) has a curved structure, and the other end of the force-bearing rod (407) is in contact with the ground. The other end of the force-bearing rod (407) is polished, and after polishing, the other end of the force-bearing rod (407) has an arc-shaped structure.

9. The agricultural equipment for both fertilization and watering as described in claim 6, characterized in that: Each funnel (401) is welded with an auxiliary part (5), which consists of a second mounting block (501), a second guide rod (502), a mounting plate (503), a cleaning rod (504), and a second threaded rod (505). The second mounting block (501) is welded to the funnel (401) and has a rectangular block structure. Two second guide rods (502) are welded to the top surface of the second mounting block (501). All are cylindrical rod-shaped structures. A mounting plate (503) is slidably connected to the two second guide rods (502). The mounting plate (503) is a rectangular plate-shaped structure. Cleaning rods (504) are welded in a linear array on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (503). The cleaning rods (504) are cylindrical rod-shaped structures and contact the plant leaves. A second threaded rod (505) is rotatably connected to the second mounting block (501). The second threaded rod (505) is threadedly connected to the mounting plate (503).

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