Organic fertilizer processing device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer processing device and method.The organic fertilizer processing device comprises a drying bin, a control panel, an access door, a top cover, a stirring device, a supporting cylinder, a particle forming device bottom plate, a particle forming device, a feeding plate, a stripping baffle and a discharging hose, the control panel is fixedly connected to the left side of the front face of the drying bin, and the access door is formed in the center of the front face of the drying bin; the top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the drying bin, the stirring device is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the top cover through a supporting cylinder, and a bottom plate of the particle forming device is fixedly connected to the left side of the drying bin. The three procedures of stirring, forming, drying and discharging can be achieved at the same time, and the processing time and the manufacturing cost of the organic fertilizer are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention patent relates to an organic fertilizer processing device and method, belonging to the field of organic fertilizer technology. Background Technology

[0002] Generally speaking, fertilizers containing a large amount of organic matter and derived from animal and plant organisms, livestock and poultry manure and other waste are called organic fertilizers. They are commercial fertilizers that can improve the physical and chemical properties of soil, contain beneficial microorganisms, are odorless, and are easy to transport.

[0003] The processing steps of organic fertilizer are generally carried out separately, requiring the cooperation of multiple pieces of equipment, and the process is relatively time-consuming. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an organic fertilizer processing apparatus and method to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An organic fertilizer processing device includes a drying chamber, a control panel, an inspection door, a top cover, a stirring device, a support cylinder, a granulation device base plate, a granulation device, a feeding plate, a stripping baffle, and a discharge hose. The control panel is fixedly connected to the left side of the front of the drying chamber. The inspection door is located at the center of the front of the drying chamber. The top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the drying chamber. The stirring device is fixedly connected to the top left side of the top cover via the support cylinder. The granulation device base plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the drying chamber. The granulation device is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the granulation device base plate. The feeding plate is fixedly connected to the lower right front end of the granulation device base plate. The stripping baffle is fixedly connected to the top rear of the feeding plate. The discharge hose is fixedly connected between the bottom of the stirring device and the granulation device.

[0006] Based on the above technical solution, the drying chamber includes a drum, a feeding plate, a rotating shaft, a rotating shaft motor, a feeding port, a heating plate, and a heating plate controller. The feeding plate is fixedly connected inside the drum, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the center of the drum, the rotating shaft motor is installed at the tail end of the rotating shaft, the feeding port is opened behind the drum, the heating plate is fixedly connected inside the lower part of the drying chamber, and the heating plate controller is fixedly connected below the center of the heating plate.

[0007] Based on the above technical solution, the stirring device includes a stirring hopper, a power support rod, a rocking slider connecting plate, a rocking slider, a stirring power motor, a linkage turntable, a stirring rocker arm, and a rocker arm shaft. The power support rod is fixedly connected to the top center of the rear of the stirring hopper. The rocking slider connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top front end of the power support rod. The rocking slider shaft is connected to the front end of the rocking slider connecting plate. The stirring power motor is fixedly connected to the back of the front end of the power support rod. The linkage turntable shaft is connected to the front end of the stirring power motor. The stirring rocker arm is connected to the front of the linkage turntable via the rocker arm shaft and is slidably connected to the inner side of the rocking slider.

[0008] Based on the above technical solution, the pellet forming device includes a rotating wheel, an extrusion plate, an extrusion wheel motor, a rotating wheel motor, an extrusion wheel, a partition plate, and an outer cover. Multiple extrusion plates are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the surface of the rotating wheel. Two extrusion wheel motors are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the surface of the bottom plate of the pellet forming device. The rotating wheel motor is fixedly connected between the two extrusion wheel motors. The two extrusion wheels are respectively shaft-connected to the front ends of the two extrusion wheel motors. The partition plate is fixedly connected at the center of the rotating wheel, and the outer cover is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating wheel.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: The present invention addresses the characteristics of organic fertilizer processing, which involves many steps and requires the cooperation of multiple equipment. It designs a device structure that can simultaneously meet the three processes of mixing, molding, drying and discharging, thereby saving processing time and production costs of organic fertilizer. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention.

[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the drying chamber of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring device of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the particle forming device of the present invention.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Drying chamber, 2. Control panel, 3. Inspection door, 4. Top cover, 5. Stirring device, 6. Support cylinder, 7. Base plate of pellet forming device, 8. Pellet forming device, 9. Feeding plate, 10. Stripping baffle, 11. Discharge hose, 12. Roller, 13. Feeding plate, 14. Rotating shaft, 15. Rotating shaft motor, 16. Feed inlet, 17. Heating plate, 18. Heating plate controller, 19. Stirring bucket, 20. Power support rod, 21. Swing slider connecting plate, 22. Swing slider, 23. Stirring power motor, 24. Linkage turntable, 25. Stirring rocker arm, 26. Rocker arm rotating shaft, 27. Rotary wheel, 28. Extrusion plate, 29. Extrusion wheel motor, 30. Rotary wheel motor, 31. Extrusion wheel, 32. Partition plate, 33. Outer cover. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0016] like Figure 1-4 As shown, an organic fertilizer processing device includes a drying chamber 1, a control panel 2, an inspection door 3, a top cover 4, a stirring device 5, a support cylinder 6, a pellet forming device base plate 7, a pellet forming device 8, a feeding plate 9, a stripping baffle 10, and a discharge hose 11. The control panel 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front of the drying chamber 1. The inspection door 3 is located at the center of the front of the drying chamber 1. The top cover 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the drying chamber 1. The stirring device 5 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the top of the top cover 4 via the support cylinder 6. The pellet forming device base plate 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the drying chamber 1. The pellet forming device 8 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the pellet forming device base plate 7. The feeding plate 9 is fixedly connected to the lower right front end of the pellet forming device base plate 7. The stripping baffle 10 is fixedly connected to the top rear of the feeding plate 9. The discharge hose 11 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the stirring device 5 and the pellet forming device 8.

[0017] The drying chamber 1 includes a drum 12, a feeding plate 13, a rotating shaft 14, a rotating shaft motor 15, a feeding port 16, a heating plate 17, and a heating plate controller 18. The feeding plate 13 is fixedly connected inside the drum 12. The rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the center of the drum 12. The rotating shaft motor 15 is installed at the tail end of the rotating shaft 14. The feeding port 16 is opened behind the drum 12. The heating plate 17 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the drying chamber 1. The heating plate controller 18 is fixedly connected to the lower center of the heating plate 17.

[0018] The stirring device 5 includes a stirring hopper 19, a power support rod 20, a rocking slider connecting plate 21, a rocking slider 22, a stirring power motor 23, a linkage turntable 24, a stirring rocker arm 25, and a rocker arm shaft 26. The power support rod 20 is fixedly connected to the top center of the rear of the stirring hopper 19. The rocking slider connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top front end of the power support rod 20. The rocking slider 22 is axially connected to the front end of the rocking slider connecting plate 21. The stirring power motor 23 is fixedly connected to the back of the front end of the power support rod 20. The linkage turntable 24 is axially connected to the front end of the stirring power motor 23. The stirring rocker arm 25 is axially connected to the front of the linkage turntable 24 via the rocker arm shaft 26, and is slidably connected above the rocking slider 22 on the inner side.

[0019] The pellet forming device 8 includes a rotating wheel 27, extrusion plates 28, extrusion wheel motors 29, rotating wheel motors 30, extrusion wheels 31, partitions 32, and an outer cover 33. Multiple extrusion plates 28 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the surface of the rotating wheel 27. Two extrusion wheel motors 29 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the surface of the base plate 7 of the pellet forming device. The rotating wheel motor 30 is fixedly connected between the two extrusion wheel motors 29. The two extrusion wheels 31 are respectively axially connected to the front ends of the two extrusion wheel motors 29. The partitions 32 are fixedly connected at the center of the rotating wheel 27. The outer cover 33 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating wheel 27.

[0020] The processing method using the organic fertilizer processing device of the present invention consists of three steps: stirring, molding, and drying.

[0021] Stirring: After the organic raw materials are poured into the mixing hopper, the stirring motor is turned on. The rotation of the linked turntable drives the stirring arm to swing back and forth, continuously stirring the raw materials and additives in the mixing hopper.

[0022] Forming: The mixed raw material enters the feeding hose and reaches the inside of the rotor. The rotor motor and the extrusion wheel motor are started. Under the rotation of the extrusion wheel, the raw material is squeezed and extruded from the extrusion plate in strip shape. When the rotor rotates to the peeling baffle, it is cut off, completing the strip forming. Then, it enters the drum of the drying chamber through the feeding plate.

[0023] Drying: After the strip-shaped organic fertilizer arrives inside the drum, the rotating shaft motor is started, and the drum begins to rotate. At the same time, the heating plate starts working to dry the strip-shaped organic matter inside the drum. The organic matter is dried evenly as the feeding plate rotates, and finally exits from the front end of the drum, completing all the processes of the equipment.

[0024] The above description represents a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, any changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations made to the implementation methods without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, based on the teachings of the present invention, still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer processing device, comprising a drying chamber (1), a control panel (2), an inspection door (3), a top cover (4), a stirring device (5), a support cylinder (6), a pellet forming device base plate (7), a pellet forming device (8), a feeding plate (9), a stripping baffle (10), and a discharge hose (11), characterized in that: The control panel (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the front of the drying chamber (1). The maintenance door (3) is located at the center of the front of the drying chamber (1). The top cover (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the drying chamber (1). The stirring device (5) is fixedly connected to the top left of the top of the top cover (4) through the support cylinder (6). The bottom plate (7) of the pellet forming device is fixedly connected to the left side of the drying chamber (1). The pellet forming device (8) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the bottom plate (7) of the pellet forming device. The feeding plate (9) is fixedly connected to the lower right front end of the bottom plate (7) of the pellet forming device. The peeling baffle (10) is fixedly connected to the top rear of the feeding plate (9). The discharge hose (11) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the stirring device (5) and the pellet forming device (8).

2. The organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying chamber (1) includes a drum (12), a feeding plate (13), a rotating shaft (14), a rotating shaft motor (15), a feed inlet (16), a heating plate (17), and a heating plate controller (18). The feeding plate (13) is fixedly connected inside the drum (12). The rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected at the center of the drum (12). The rotating shaft motor (15) is installed at the tail end of the rotating shaft (14). The feed inlet (16) is opened behind the drum (12). The heating plate (17) is fixedly connected inside the lower part of the drying chamber (1). The heating plate controller (18) is fixedly connected below the center of the heating plate (17).

3. The organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device (5) includes a stirring bucket (19), a power support rod (20), a rocking slider connecting plate (21), a rocking slider (22), a stirring power motor (23), a linkage turntable (24), a stirring rocker arm (25), and a rocker arm shaft (26). The power support rod (20) is fixedly connected to the top center of the rear of the stirring bucket (19). The rocking slider connecting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top front end of the power support rod (20). The rocking slider (22) is shaft-connected to the front end of the rocking slider connecting plate (21). The stirring power motor (23) is fixedly connected to the back of the front end of the power support rod (20). The linkage turntable (24) is shaft-connected to the front end of the stirring power motor (23). The stirring rocker arm (25) is shaft-connected to the front of the linkage turntable (24) through the rocker arm shaft (26), and is slidably connected to the inner side of the rocking slider (22) above it.

4. The organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pellet forming device (8) includes a rotating wheel (27), an extrusion plate (28), an extrusion wheel motor (29), a rotating wheel motor (30), an extrusion wheel (31), a partition plate (32), and an outer cover (33). Multiple extrusion plates (28) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the surface of the rotating wheel (27). Two extrusion wheel motors (29) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the surface of the bottom plate (7) of the pellet forming device. The rotating wheel motor (30) is fixedly connected between the two extrusion wheel motors (29). The two extrusion wheels (31) are respectively axially connected to the front end of the two extrusion wheel motors (29). The partition plate (32) is fixedly connected at the center of the rotating wheel (27). The outer cover (33) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating wheel (27).

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