Ash removal equipment for planting gardening products

By designing a dust removal device for horticultural product planting, and utilizing a combination of semi-rings, clamping plates, and multi-stage telescopic tubes, a comprehensive cleaning of tree trunks and branches is achieved. This solves the problem that existing equipment cannot effectively clean dust from high places on tree trunks, and avoids damage to leaves and branches.

CN121869755APending Publication Date: 2026-04-17YIBIN CHUNXI ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-01
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cleaning equipment is ineffective at cleaning tall garden products, and high-pressure water guns may damage branches and leaves.

Method used

A dust removal device for horticultural product planting has been designed, including a first half-ring and a second half-ring, which are connected by a hinge, a clamping plate and a telescopic mechanism, equipped with multi-stage telescopic pipes and water spray holes. The device is stably mounted on the tree trunk by using a drive wheel and the telescopic mechanism, and the multi-stage telescopic pipes extend into the branches to perform all-round water spraying and cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It enables comprehensive cleaning of branches and leaves, is suitable for tree trunks of various diameters and shapes, improves cleaning efficiency, and avoids damage to the tree trunk.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gardening product planting, in particular to a dust removal device for gardening product planting, which comprises a first semi-ring and a second semi-ring, the first semi-ring and the second semi-ring are hinged to form a circular ring, and clamping plates are slidably arranged on the inner sides of the first semi-ring and the second semi-ring. Clamping plates are arranged on the first half ring and the second half ring, upper driving wheels are arranged on the inner sides of the clamping plates, stabilizing rods are hinged to the side edges of the clamping plates, telescopic mechanisms are arranged on the upper surface of the first half ring and the upper surface of the second half ring in a sliding mode, and multi-stage telescopic pipes are arranged on the telescopic mechanisms and connected with an external water source. The device has the beneficial effects that the multi-stage telescopic pipe slides on the upper surface of the first half ring and the upper surface of the second half ring through the telescopic mechanism, so that the device is suitable for branches of various shapes, the multi-stage telescopic pipe can extend into the branches of a trunk to spray water by forming the water spraying holes in the multi-stage telescopic pipe, and the water spraying efficiency is improved. And leaves on branches can be flushed in all directions.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of horticultural product planting technology, specifically to a dust removal device for horticultural product planting. Background Technology

[0002] Horticulture, or garden cultivation, encompasses the cultivation, propagation techniques, and production and management methods of fruit trees, vegetables, and ornamental plants. It can be correspondingly divided into fruit tree horticulture, vegetable horticulture, and ornamental horticulture. Although modern horticulture has long since broken through this limitation, it is still a more intensive cultivation and management method than other crop cultivation. Horticulture is a component of crop cultivation in agriculture, and horticultural production is of great significance for enriching human nutrition and beautifying and transforming the human living environment.

[0003] In the cultivation or planting of horticultural products, those with taller trunks are usually planted outdoors. Prolonged exposure outdoors can cause dust to adhere to the leaves, affecting not only photosynthesis but also the plant's appearance. However, due to the height of the trunks, using a high-pressure water gun can only clean the surface and cannot clean deeper. Furthermore, the high speed of the water jet from the high-pressure water gun may damage the branches and leaves, making it impossible to clean them effectively.

[0004] Therefore, a dust removal device for horticultural product cultivation is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned problem—specifically, to resolve the inability of existing dust removal equipment to effectively clean horticultural products with tall trunks—this invention provides a dust removal device for horticultural product planting.

[0006] A dust removal device for horticultural product planting includes a first half-ring and a second half-ring, which are hinged to form a circular ring. Clamping plates are slidably disposed on the inner sides of both the first and second half-rings. An upper drive wheel is disposed on the inner side of each clamping plate, and a stabilizing rod is hinged to the side of each clamping plate. A telescopic mechanism is slidably disposed on the upper surface of both the first and second half-rings. The telescopic mechanism has multiple telescopic tubes connected to an external water source, and each telescopic tube has spray holes. By connecting the first and second half-rings through a hinge, the device can be easily fitted onto the outer surface of a tree trunk. The clamping plate is slidably set inside the first and second half-rings, making the device suitable for tree trunks of various diameters. By setting a drive wheel on the inside of the clamping plate, the device is sleeved on the outer surface of the tree trunk, facilitating its ascent. The stabilizing rod on the side of the clamping plate can abut against the tree trunk after the device rises to a specified height, improving its stability. The multi-stage telescopic tube slides on the upper surface of the first and second half-rings through a telescopic mechanism, making the device suitable for branches of various shapes. By opening water spray holes on the multi-stage telescopic tube, it can extend into the branches of the tree trunk to spray water, allowing for a comprehensive washing of the leaves on the branches.

[0007] In the aforementioned ash removal device for horticultural product planting, one end of the first half-ring is hinged to one end of the second half-ring via a first hinge. An upper matching block is fixedly installed at the other end of the first half-ring, and a lower matching block is fixedly installed at the other end of the second half-ring. The upper matching block and the lower matching block are coaxial, and bolts are slidably installed through the upper matching block and the lower matching block. The other ends of the first half-ring and the second half-ring are connected by bolts, which facilitates the fixing and separation of the two half-rings.

[0008] The aforementioned ash-removing device for horticultural product planting includes symmetrically arranged extension cavities on the inner sides of the first and second half-rings. An extension tube is slidably installed inside each extension cavity, with one end extending out of the cavity and fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping plate. An upper through-hole is provided near the top of the clamping plate, communicating with the extension tube. An upper drive wheel is rotatably installed within the upper through-hole, with a portion extending out of the clamping plate. A driven bevel gear is coaxially fixedly installed on one side of the upper drive wheel. A first motor is fixedly installed inside the extension tube, and a driving bevel gear is coaxially fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor. The driving bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear. After the clamping plate abuts against the tree trunk, the upper drive wheel also abuts against the tree trunk. The rotation of the first motor drives the upper drive wheel to rotate on the tree trunk via the driving and driven bevel gears, thus causing the device to move upwards on the tree trunk.

[0009] The aforementioned dust removal device for horticultural product planting has a through hole near the bottom of the clamping plate. A lower drive wheel is rotatably mounted inside the through hole, with part of the lower drive wheel extending into the inner side of the clamping plate. The lower drive wheel is connected to the upper drive wheel via a connecting belt. By setting the upper drive wheel and the lower drive wheel near the top and bottom of the clamping plate respectively, the clamping plate can be stably pressed against the tree trunk, and the clamping plate can be prevented from scratching the tree trunk. In addition, by connecting the upper drive wheel and the lower drive wheel, both drive wheels can provide upward force, ensuring the stable upward movement of the device.

[0010] The aforementioned dust removal device for horticultural product planting includes a stabilizing rod hinged to both sides of the clamping plate near the bottom via a second hinge. A first telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of both the first and second semi-rings via lifting rods. The telescopic end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping plate. A second telescopic rod is fixedly installed on both sides of the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod via connecting rods. An inner sliding rod is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod. An inner sliding groove is formed inside the stabilizing rod, and the inner sliding groove communicates with the outer side of the stabilizing rod via a perforated sliding groove. The telescopic end of the second telescopic rod extends into the inner sliding groove through the perforated sliding groove, and the inner sliding rod slides within the inner sliding groove. By setting the first telescopic rod, the clamping plate can be controlled to abut against the tree trunk. When the two semi-rings rise to a specified height, the second telescopic rod extends, causing the stabilizing rod to abut against the tree trunk, improving the stability of the device during operation. The inner sliding groove and inner sliding rod ensure the normal operation of the second telescopic rod.

[0011] The aforementioned dust removal device for horticultural product planting includes coaxially matching inner ring grooves on the upper surfaces of the first and second half-rings near their inner sides, and coaxially matching outer ring grooves on the upper surfaces of the first and second half-rings near their outer sides. An inner hook plate and an outer hook plate are slidably installed inside the inner and outer ring grooves, respectively. A movable mounting base is fixedly installed at the top of the inner and outer hook plates. A frosted ring is coaxially arranged between the inner and outer ring grooves. A friction wheel is rotatably installed inside the movable mounting base, with a portion of the friction wheel extending below the movable mounting base and abutting against the frosted ring. A second motor is fixedly installed inside the movable mounting base, and the output shaft of the second motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the friction wheel. When the friction wheel rotates, it drives the inner and outer hook plates to slide within the inner and outer ring grooves, thereby driving the movable mounting base to slide, causing the friction wheel to abut against the frosted ring and preventing slippage.

[0012] The aforementioned dust removal device for horticultural product planting includes a telescopic mechanism comprising a horizontal telescopic rod and a vertical telescopic rod. The horizontal telescopic rod is horizontally fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable mounting base, and the vertical telescopic rod is vertically fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the horizontal telescopic rod. The multi-stage telescopic tube is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the vertical telescopic rod. The cooperation between the horizontal and vertical telescopic rods greatly expands the applicability of this device.

[0013] The aforementioned ash-removing device for horticultural planting includes a multi-stage telescopic pipe composed of multiple pipes with gradually decreasing diameters. A water inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the outer end of the pipe with the largest diameter, and this inlet pipe is connected to an external water source. All the sleeves are connected to the water inlet pipe. Restrictive grooves are formed on the inner surfaces of all pipes except the pipe with the smallest diameter. Restrictive sliders are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of all pipes except the pipe with the largest diameter near the end of the water inlet pipe. These sliders slide within the restrictive grooves. Each pair of adjacent sleeves is connected by a connecting spring. Multiple water spray holes are formed on the walls of all the sleeves. After the horizontal and vertical telescopic rods are adjusted, water is injected into the multi-stage telescopic pipe through the water inlet pipe. As the amount of water entering the multi-stage telescopic pipe gradually increases, multiple sleeves extend into the branches, and water is sprayed out through the water spray holes in multiple directions, cleaning the leaves and branches from the inside.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. This invention allows a multi-stage telescopic tube to slide on the upper surfaces of the first and second half-rings via a telescopic mechanism, making the device suitable for branches of various shapes. By opening water spray holes on the multi-stage telescopic tube, the tube can be inserted into the branches of the tree trunk to spray water, thus rinsing the leaves on the branches from all directions.

[0016] 2. The present invention connects the first half-ring and the second half-ring by hinge, which makes it easy to fit the device onto the outer surface of the tree trunk. By sliding the clamping plate inside the first half-ring and the second half-ring, the device can be used for tree trunks of various diameters. By setting the drive wheel on the inner side of the clamping plate, the device can be raised after being fitted onto the outer surface of the tree trunk. The stabilizing rod on the side of the clamping plate can abut against the tree trunk after the device has risen to a specified height, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0017] 3. By setting an upper drive wheel and a lower drive wheel near the top and bottom of the clamping plate respectively, the present invention can stably press the clamping plate against the tree trunk and prevent the clamping plate from scratching the tree trunk. In addition, by connecting the upper drive wheel and the lower drive wheel through a transmission, both drive wheels can provide upward force, which can ensure the stable upward movement of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first and second half-ring structures of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second half-ring cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the clamping plate of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the movable mounting base of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the stabilizer bar structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal sliding rod structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the multi-stage telescopic tube structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0027] In the picture:

[0028] 1. First half-ring; 2. Second half-ring; 3. Clamping plate; 4. Upper drive wheel; 5. Stabilizer bar; 6. Multi-stage telescopic tube; 7. Water spray hole; 8. First hinge; 9. Upper matching block; 10. Lower matching block; 11. Bolt; 12. Extension cavity; 13. Extension tube; 14. Upper through hole; 15. Driven bevel gear; 16. First motor; 17. Driven bevel gear; 18. Lower through hole; 19. Lower drive wheel; 20. Connecting belt; 21. Second hinge; 22. Lifting... 23. First telescopic rod; 24. Connecting rod; 25. Second telescopic rod; 26. Inner sliding rod; 27. Inner sliding groove; 28. Perforated sliding groove; 29. ​​Inner annular groove; 30. Outer annular groove; 31. Inner hook plate; 32. Outer hook plate; 33. Movable mounting base; 34. Frosted ring; 35. Friction wheel; 36. Second motor; 37. Horizontal telescopic rod; 38. Vertical telescopic rod; 39. Water inlet pipe; 40. Restricting sliding groove; 41. Restricting slider; 42. Connecting spring. Detailed Implementation

[0029] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figure 8, this embodiment of the invention discloses a ash-removing device for horticultural product planting, including a first half-ring 1 and a second half-ring 2. The first half-ring 1 and the second half-ring 2 are hinged to form a circular ring. A clamping plate 3 is slidably disposed on the inner side of both the first half-ring 1 and the second half-ring 2. An upper drive wheel 4 is disposed on the inner side of the clamping plate 3. A stabilizing rod 5 is hinged to the side of the clamping plate 3. A telescopic mechanism is slidably disposed on the upper surface of the first half-ring 1 and the second half-ring 2. The telescopic mechanism is provided with multi-stage telescopic pipes 6, which are connected to an external water source and have spray holes 7. By connecting the first half-ring 1 and the second half-ring 2 by hinge, it is easy to fit the device onto the outer surface of the tree trunk. The clamping plate 3 is slidably disposed inside the first half-ring 1 and the second half-ring 2, making the device applicable to tree trunks of various diameters. By setting the drive wheel 4 on the inner side of the clamping plate 3, the device can be sleeved on the outer surface of the tree trunk, facilitating its upward movement. The stabilizing rod 5 on the side of the clamping plate 3 can abut against the tree trunk after the device has risen to a specified height, improving the stability of the device. The multi-stage telescopic tube 6 slides on the upper surface of the first half-ring 1 and the second half-ring 2 through the telescopic mechanism, making the device applicable to branches of various shapes. By opening water spray holes 7 on the multi-stage telescopic tube 6, the multi-stage telescopic tube 6 can extend into the branches of the tree trunk to spray water, allowing for a comprehensive washing of the leaves on the branches.

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 9 As shown, one end of the first half-ring 1 is hinged to one end of the second half-ring 2 via the first hinge 8. The other end of the first half-ring 1 is fixedly mounted with an upper matching block 9, and the other end of the second half-ring 2 is fixedly mounted with a lower matching block 10. The upper matching block 9 and the lower matching block 10 are coaxial, and bolts 11 are slidably mounted through the upper matching block 9 and the lower matching block 10. The other ends of the first half-ring 1 and the second half-ring 2 are connected by bolts 11, which facilitates the fixing and separation of the two half-rings.

[0032] like Figure 3-4As shown, extension cavities 12 are symmetrically provided on the inner sides of the first semi-ring 1 and the second semi-ring 2. An extension tube 13 is slidably installed inside the extension cavity 12. One end of the extension tube 13 extends out of the extension cavity 12 and is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping plate 3. An upper through hole 14 is provided on the clamping plate 3 near the top. The upper through hole 14 is connected to the extension tube 13. The upper drive wheel 4 is rotatably installed in the upper through hole 14, and part of the upper drive wheel 4 extends out of the inner side of the clamping plate 3. One side of the upper drive wheel 4 is coaxial. A driven bevel gear 15 is fixedly installed, and a first motor 16 is fixedly installed inside the extension tube 13. A driving bevel gear 17 is coaxially fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 16, and the driving bevel gear 17 meshes with the driven bevel gear 15. After the clamping plate 3 abuts against the tree trunk, the upper drive wheel 4 will also abut against the tree trunk. Then, the first motor 16 can rotate, which can drive the upper drive wheel 4 to rotate on the tree trunk through the driving bevel gear 17 and the driven bevel gear 15, thereby making the device move upward on the tree trunk.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, a lower through hole 18 is provided on the clamping plate 3 near the bottom. A lower drive wheel 19 is rotatably installed inside the lower through hole 18. Part of the lower drive wheel 19 extends into the inner side of the clamping plate 3. The lower drive wheel 19 is connected to the upper drive wheel 4 via a connecting belt 20. By setting the upper drive wheel 4 and the lower drive wheel 19 near the top and bottom of the clamping plate 3 respectively, the clamping plate 3 can be stably pressed against the tree trunk, and the clamping plate 3 can also be prevented from scratching the tree trunk. In addition, by connecting the upper drive wheel 4 and the lower drive wheel 19, both drive wheels can provide upward force, which can ensure the stable upward movement of this device.

[0034] like Figure 3 and 6 As shown in Figure 7, the stabilizer bar 5 is hinged to both sides of the clamping plate 3 near the bottom via the second hinge 21. The bottom of both the first semi-ring 1 and the second semi-ring 2 are fixedly mounted with first telescopic rods 23 via lifting rods 22. The telescopic ends of the first telescopic rods 23 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping plate 3. Second telescopic rods 25 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the telescopic ends of the first telescopic rods 23 via connecting rods 24. Inner sliding rods 26 are fixedly mounted on the telescopic ends of the second telescopic rods 25. An inner sliding groove 27 is provided inside the stabilizer bar 5. The inner sliding groove 27... The perforated groove 28 is connected to the outside of the stabilizing rod 5. The telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 25 extends into the inner groove 27 through the perforated groove 28, and the inner sliding rod 26 slides in the inner groove 27. By setting the first telescopic rod 23, the clamping plate 3 can be controlled to abut against the tree trunk. When the two semi-rings rise to the specified height, the second telescopic rod 25 extends, so that the stabilizing rod 5 abuts against the tree trunk, improving the stability of the device during operation. The setting of the inner groove 27 and the inner sliding rod 26 can ensure the normal operation of the second telescopic rod 25.

[0035] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the upper surfaces of the first half-ring 1 and the second half-ring 2 are coaxially formed with matching inner ring grooves 29 near the inner side, and the upper surfaces of the first half-ring 1 and the second half-ring 2 are coaxially formed with matching outer ring grooves 30 near the outer side. Inner hook plates 31 and outer hook plates 32 are slidably installed inside the inner ring grooves 29 and 30, respectively. Movable mounting seats 33 are fixedly installed at the top ends of the inner hook plates 31 and 32. A frosted ring 34 is coaxially arranged between the inner ring grooves 29 and 30. The interior of the movable mounting base 33 is equipped with a friction wheel 35, part of which extends below the movable mounting base 33 and abuts against the abrasive ring 34. The interior of the movable mounting base 33 is fixedly equipped with a second motor 36, the output shaft of which is coaxially and fixedly connected to the friction wheel 35. When the friction wheel 35 rotates, it can drive the inner hook plate 31 and the outer hook plate 32 to slide in the inner ring groove 29 and the outer ring groove 30, thereby driving the movable mounting base 33 to slide, so that the friction wheel 35 abuts against the abrasive ring 34, which can prevent the friction wheel 35 from slipping.

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, the telescopic mechanism includes a horizontal telescopic rod 37 and a vertical telescopic rod 38. The horizontal telescopic rod 37 is horizontally fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable mounting base 33, and the vertical telescopic rod 38 is vertically fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the horizontal telescopic rod 37. The multi-stage telescopic tube 6 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the vertical telescopic rod 38. The horizontal telescopic rod 37 and the vertical telescopic rod 38 cooperate with each other, which can greatly improve the applicability of this device.

[0037] like Figure 8 As shown, the multi-stage telescopic pipe 6 is composed of multiple pipes with gradually decreasing diameters. The outer end of the pipe with the largest diameter is fixedly installed with a water inlet pipe 39, which is connected to an external water source. Multiple sleeves are connected to the water inlet pipe 39. The inner surface of each pipe except the pipe with the smallest diameter is provided with a limiting groove 40. The outer surface of each pipe except the pipe with the largest diameter is fixedly installed with a limiting slider 41 near the end of the water inlet pipe 39. The limiting slider 41 slides in the limiting groove 40. Each pair of adjacent sleeves is connected by a connecting spring 42. Multiple spray holes 7 are provided on the pipe walls of multiple sleeves. After the horizontal telescopic rod 37 and the vertical telescopic rod 38 are adjusted, water is filled into the multi-stage telescopic pipe 6 through the water inlet pipe 39. As the amount of water entering the multi-stage telescopic pipe 6 gradually increases, multiple sleeves will extend into the branches, and water will be sprayed out in multiple directions through the spray holes 7 to clean the leaves and branches from the inside.

[0038] It should be noted that in the description of this invention, terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," which indicate direction or positional relationships, are based on the direction or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These are used merely for ease of description and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation; therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0039] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0040] The term "comprising" or any other similar term is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus / device that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to those processes, articles, or apparatus / devices.

[0041] The technical solution of the present invention has been described above with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after such changes or substitutions will all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for horticultural product planting, characterized in that, It includes a first half-ring (1) and a second half-ring (2), the first half-ring (1) and the second half-ring (2) are hinged to form a ring, a clamping plate (3) is slidably provided on the inner side of the first half-ring (1) and the second half-ring (2), an upper drive wheel (4) is provided on the inner side of the clamping plate (3), a stabilizing rod (5) is hinged to the side of the clamping plate (3), a telescopic mechanism is slidably provided on the upper surface of the first half-ring (1) and the second half-ring (2), a multi-stage telescopic pipe (6) is provided on the telescopic mechanism, the multi-stage telescopic pipe (6) is connected to an external water source, and a water spray hole (7) is opened on the multi-stage telescopic pipe (6).

2. The ash removal equipment for horticultural product planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the first half-ring (1) is hinged to one end of the second half-ring (2) via a first hinge (8). An upper matching block (9) is fixedly installed on the other end of the first half-ring (1), and a lower matching block (10) is fixedly installed on the other end of the second half-ring (2). The upper matching block (9) and the lower matching block (10) are coaxial, and bolts (11) are slidably installed through the upper matching block (9) and the lower matching block (10).

3. The ash removal equipment for horticultural product planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first half-ring (1) and the second half-ring (2) are symmetrically provided with extension cavities (12). An extension tube (13) is slidably installed inside the extension cavity (12). One end of the extension tube (13) extends out of the extension cavity (12) and is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping plate (3). An upper through hole (14) is provided on the clamping plate (3) near the top. The upper through hole (14) is connected to the extension tube (13). The upper drive wheel (4) is rotatably installed in the upper through hole (14), and part of the upper drive wheel (4) extends out to the inside of the clamping plate (3). A driven bevel gear (15) is coaxially fixedly installed on one side of the upper drive wheel (4). A first motor (16) is fixedly installed inside the extension tube (13). A driving bevel gear (17) is coaxially fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor (16). The driving bevel gear (17) meshes with the driven bevel gear (15).

4. The ash removal equipment for horticultural product planting according to claim 3, characterized in that, A through hole (18) is provided on the clamping plate (3) near the bottom. A lower drive wheel (19) is rotatably installed inside the through hole (18). Part of the lower drive wheel (19) extends into the inner side of the clamping plate (3). The lower drive wheel (19) is connected to the upper drive wheel (4) via a connecting belt (20).

5. The ash removal equipment for horticultural product planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, The stabilizing rod (5) is hinged to the two sides of the clamping plate (3) near the bottom via a second hinge (21). The bottom of the first half ring (1) and the second half ring (2) are both fixedly installed with a first telescopic rod (23) via a lifting rod (22). The telescopic end of the first telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping plate (3). The two sides of the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod (23) are fixedly installed with a second telescopic rod (25) via a connecting rod (24). The telescopic end of the second telescopic rod (25) is fixedly installed with an inner sliding rod (26). The inside of the stabilizing rod (5) is provided with an inner sliding groove (27). The inner sliding groove (27) is connected to the outside of the stabilizing rod (5) via a perforated sliding groove (28). The telescopic end of the second telescopic rod (25) passes through the perforated sliding groove (28) and extends into the inner sliding groove (27). The inner sliding rod (26) slides in the inner sliding groove (27).

6. The ash removal equipment for horticultural product planting according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both the first half-ring (1) and the second half-ring (2) have coaxially matched inner ring grooves (29) near their inner sides on their upper surfaces, and coaxially matched outer ring grooves (30) near their outer sides on their upper surfaces. An inner hook plate (31) and an outer hook plate (32) are slidably installed inside the inner ring groove (29) and the outer ring groove (30), respectively. The top ends of the inner hook plate (31) and the outer hook plate (32) are fixedly installed with… A movable mounting base (33) is provided with a frosted ring (34) coaxially between the inner ring groove (29) and the outer ring groove (30). A friction wheel (35) is rotatably mounted inside the movable mounting base (33). Part of the friction wheel (35) extends below the movable mounting base (33) and abuts against the frosted ring (34). A second motor (36) is fixedly mounted inside the movable mounting base (33). The output shaft of the second motor (36) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the friction wheel (35).

7. A dust removal device for horticultural product planting according to claim 6, characterized in that, The telescopic mechanism includes a horizontal telescopic rod (37) and a vertical telescopic rod (38). The horizontal telescopic rod (37) is horizontally fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable mounting base (33). The vertical telescopic rod (38) is vertically fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the horizontal telescopic rod (37). The multi-stage telescopic tube (6) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the vertical telescopic rod (38).

8. The ash removal device for horticultural product planting according to claim 7, characterized in that, The multi-stage telescopic pipe (6) is made up of multiple pipes with gradually decreasing diameters. The outer end of the pipe with the largest diameter is fixedly installed with a water inlet pipe (39). The water inlet pipe (39) is connected to an external water source. All the multiple sleeves are connected to the water inlet pipe (39). The inner surface of the pipes other than the pipe with the smallest diameter is provided with a limiting groove (40). The outer surface of the pipes other than the pipe with the largest diameter is fixedly installed with a limiting slider (41) at the end near the water inlet pipe (39). The limiting slider (41) slides in the limiting groove (40). Every two adjacent sleeves are connected by a connecting spring (42). Multiple spray holes (7) are provided on the pipe walls of the multiple sleeves.