Water supply and drainage pipeline convenient for unblocking

By introducing a hydraulically driven transmission system and an automatic unclogging mechanism into water supply and drainage pipelines, the problem of filter screen clogging in traditional water supply and drainage pipelines has been solved, realizing an automated unclogging process and improving the reliability of the filter screen and the practicality of water supply and drainage pipelines.

CN121876273APending Publication Date: 2026-04-17李耀宇
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
李耀宇
Filing Date
2023-05-26
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After a period of use, the filter screens of traditional water supply and drainage pipes are easily clogged by debris, requiring manual disassembly and cleaning, which is troublesome and untimely, affecting normal water supply.

Method used

A water supply and drainage pipeline was designed, which includes a drive box, a transmission shaft, a synchronous rotating shaft, a crushing mechanism, and a blockage clearing mechanism. The hydraulically driven impeller drives the transmission system, causing the crusher to rotate and cut large-volume debris. The blockage clearing brush automatically removes debris from the filter screen, and the automatic blockage clearing is achieved by combining valve control.

Benefits of technology

The automated unblocking process avoids filter clogging, improves the reliability of the filter and the practicality of water supply and drainage pipes, reduces manual intervention, and ensures the continuity of normal water supply.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN121876273A_ABST
    Figure CN121876273A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention provides a water supply and drainage pipeline convenient for unblocking, and relates to the field of water supply and drainage pipelines. Two water outlets at the right end of the three-way pipe fitting A are respectively connected with a square pipe, and the right ends of the two square pipes are connected with two water inlets at the left end of the three-way pipe fitting B; a water outlet in the right end of the three-way pipe fitting B is connected with a driving box, and the top of the three-way pipe fitting B is rotationally connected with a transmission shaft; through cooperation of the crushing mechanism and the unblocking mechanism, the water supply and drainage pipeline achieves the automatic unblocking effect, manual disassembly and unblocking are not needed, the water supply and drainage pipeline is more convenient to use, and automatic unblocking work is more timely; the problems that after a filter screen in a traditional water supply and drainage pipeline is used for a period of time, in order to prevent the filter screen from being blocked by sundries, the filter screen needs to be detached for blockage removal, blockage removal work of the traditional water supply and drainage pipeline often needs to be manually detached for blockage removal, the operation is too troublesome, and manual blockage removal work is not timely enough are solved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of water supply and drainage pipeline technology, and in particular to a water supply and drainage pipeline that is easy to clear blockages. Background Technology

[0002] During construction, a large number of water supply and drainage pipes need to be installed. Although traditional water supply and drainage pipes have filters installed inside to filter impurities in the water, these filters need to be removed and cleaned after a period of use to prevent them from becoming clogged. However, cleaning traditional water supply and drainage pipes often requires manual disassembly, which is not only too troublesome but also not timely enough. Furthermore, the pipes cannot function properly during cleaning, thus reducing their practicality. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a convenient water supply and drainage pipe for unclogging, so as to solve the problem that after a period of use, the filter screen inside the traditional water supply and drainage pipe needs to be removed and cleaned in order to prevent the filter screen from being blocked by debris. However, the unclogging work of the traditional water supply and drainage pipe often requires manual disassembly and cleaning, which is not only too troublesome, but also not timely enough.

[0004] This invention provides a convenient unblocking water supply and drainage pipe, specifically comprising: a tee fitting A; two outlets on the right end of the tee fitting A are each connected to a square pipe, and the right ends of the two square pipes are connected to two inlets on the left end of the tee fitting B; a drive box is connected to the outlet on the right end of the tee fitting B, and a drive shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the tee fitting B; a synchronous rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two square pipes; a collection box is bolted to the bottom right side of each square pipe, and a scraping component is provided on the left side of each collection box; a crushing mechanism is provided inside each square pipe, and an unblocking mechanism is provided on the right side inside each square pipe; valves A and B are respectively installed on the two outlets on the right end of the tee fitting A, and valves C and D are respectively installed on the two inlets on the left end of the tee fitting B.

[0005] Furthermore, a rectangular connecting pipe is provided on the bottom right side of the square tube, and the interior of the rectangular connecting pipe is connected to the interior of the square tube; two threaded connecting blocks are provided on both the left and right sides of the rectangular connecting pipe, and each threaded connecting block has a threaded hole on its bottom end face; two support plates are fixedly installed inside the square tube, and each support plate has a circular through hole in the middle of its left end face; a U-shaped slide rail is installed on the right side inside the square tube, and the rectangular connecting pipe is connected to the collection box by bolts.

[0006] Furthermore, a drive shaft is rotatably connected to the upper part of the drive box, and a hydraulic drive impeller is fixedly installed on the drive shaft inside the drive box; a drive pulley is fixedly installed at both the front and rear ends of the drive shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, a first transmission pulley is fixedly installed at both the front and rear ends of the transmission shaft, and a second transmission pulley is fixedly installed on the outer middle side of the transmission shaft; the two first transmission pulleys are respectively connected to two drive pulleys via two belts.

[0008] Furthermore, a third transmission pulley is fixedly installed on the outer middle side of the synchronous shaft, and the third transmission pulley is connected to the second transmission pulley via a belt; a first bevel gear is fixedly installed at both the front and rear ends of the synchronous shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, a transparent window is fixedly embedded inside the left end face of the collection box, and a filter screen plate is fixedly connected to the right side inside the collection box, with a filter screen fixedly embedded inside the upper part of the filter screen plate; when the collection box is installed to the lower end of the rectangular connecting pipe, the filter screen plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped slide rail.

[0010] Furthermore, the scraping assembly includes a drive plate, a transverse guide rod, a first magnetic strip, a passive plate, a transverse slide rod, a second magnetic strip, and a rubber scraper sleeve. A transverse guide rod is slidably connected to both the upper and lower ends of the drive plate, and the two transverse guide rods are fixedly installed on the left end face of the collection box. A first magnetic strip is provided on the right end face of the drive plate. A transverse slide rod is slidably connected to both the upper and lower ends of the passive plate, and the two transverse slide rods are fixedly connected to the left side inside the collection box. A second magnetic strip is provided in the middle of the left side face of the passive plate, and a rubber scraper sleeve is fitted onto the left end of the second magnetic strip. The left side face of the rubber scraper sleeve is in close contact with the right side face of the transparent window.

[0011] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing shaft, crushing blades, connecting rings, a second bevel gear, and a deflecting column. The crushing shaft is rotatably connected inside the square tube, and three crushing blades are fixedly installed at both ends of the crushing shaft. A connecting ring is fixedly connected to the outside of each of the three crushing blades on the left and the three crushing blades on the right, and the two connecting rings are rotatably connected to the circular through holes on the two support plates respectively. A deflecting column is fixedly connected to the right end face of one of the connecting rings on the right. A second bevel gear is installed on the outside of the crushing shaft, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.

[0012] Furthermore, the unblocking mechanism includes an unblocking brush, a support guide rod, and a drive frame. The unblocking brush is slidably connected to a support guide rod at both its upper and lower ends, and the two support guide rods are fixedly connected inside the square tube. The left side of the unblocking brush is fixedly connected to the drive frame, and the inner side of the drive frame is slidably connected to the actuating column.

[0013] Furthermore, when the crushing mechanism is in a rotating state, the actuating column drives the drive frame and the unclogging brush to move back and forth, and the bristles on the unclogging brush are in close contact with the left side of the filter screen. Beneficial effects

[0014] 1. This invention, through the cooperation of a drive box, transmission shaft, synchronous rotating shaft, and crushing mechanism, enables the water source to pass through the drive box. The hydraulically driven impeller drives the drive shaft, two drive pulleys, two first transmission pulleys, the transmission shaft, the second transmission pulley, the third transmission pulley, the synchronous rotating shaft, two first bevel gears, two second bevel gears, and two crushing rotating shafts to rotate. This causes the crushing rotating shafts to rotate the crushing blades at both ends. The rotating crushing blades then shred large debris in the water, preventing large debris from directly covering the filter screen surface and thus improving the reliability of the filter screen during use.

[0015] 2. This invention, through the cooperation of the crushing mechanism and the unblocking mechanism, enables the connecting ring to rotate during the rotation of the crushing blade. When the right connecting ring rotates, it drives the actuating column to rotate. The actuating column then drives the drive frame and the unblocking brush to move back and forth. The bristles on the unblocking brush are in close contact with the left side of the filter screen. The back-and-forth movement of the unblocking brush removes the debris attached to the left side of the filter screen, effectively preventing the filter screen from becoming clogged. This allows the water supply and drainage pipe to achieve automatic unblocking, eliminating the need for manual disassembly and unblocking. This is not only more convenient but also ensures more timely automatic unblocking.

[0016] 3. This invention, through the cooperation of tee fitting A, valve A, valve B, tee fitting B, valve C, and valve D, allows for the following: when it is necessary to clean the debris collected inside the collection box, first, valves A and C are manually closed, then the collection box at the bottom of the front square pipe can be removed for cleaning. After cleaning the debris inside the front collection box, valves A and C are manually opened again, then valves B and D are closed, and finally the collection box at the bottom of the rear square pipe can be removed for cleaning. Thus, when cleaning the debris collected inside the collection box, it is not necessary to close all valves, avoiding disruption to normal water supply and improving the practicality of this water supply and drainage pipeline.

[0017] 4. By setting up a scraping component, this invention allows the first magnetic strip to move back and forth along with the second magnetic strip by manually moving the drive plate when the right side of the transparent window is blocked by pollutants in the water. This, in turn, moves the rubber scraper sleeve back and forth, thus scraping away the pollutants blocking the right side of the transparent window. This makes it easier to see through the debris inside the collection box. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0019] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a second-view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in a split state.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a square tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the square tube, rectangular connecting tube, and threaded connecting block structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the drive box, drive shaft, and hydraulic drive impeller according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the drive box, transmission shaft, and synchronous shaft structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the collection box and the scraping assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the scraping component structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the synchronous rotating shaft, crushing mechanism, and unblocking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] List of reference numerals 1. T-fitting A; 101. Valve A; 102. Valve B; 2. Square pipe; 201. Rectangular connecting pipe; 202. Support plate; 203. Threaded connecting block; 204. I-shaped slide rail; 3. T-fitting B; 301. Valve C; 302. Valve D; 4. Drive box; 401. Drive shaft; 402. Drive pulley; 403. Hydraulic drive impeller; 5. Transmission shaft; 501. First transmission pulley; 502. Second transmission pulley; 6. Synchronous rotating shaft; 601. Third transmission pulley; 602. First bevel gear; 7. Collection box; 701, transparent window; 702, filter plate; 703, filter; 8, scraping assembly; 801, driving plate; 802, transverse guide rod; 803, first magnetic strip; 804, passive plate; 805, transverse slide bar; 806, second magnetic strip; 807, rubber scraper sleeve; 9, crushing mechanism; 901, crushing shaft; 902, crushing blade; 903, connecting ring; 904, second bevel gear; 905, actuating column; 10, unblocking mechanism; 1001, unblocking brush; 1002, support guide rod; 1003, driving frame. Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, solutions, and advantages of the technical solutions of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention.

[0031] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 As shown: This invention provides a convenient unblocking water supply and drainage pipe, including a tee fitting A1; each of the two outlets on the right end of the tee fitting A1 is connected to a square pipe 2, and the right ends of the two square pipes 2 are connected to the two inlets on the left end of the tee fitting B3; a drive box 4 is connected to the outlet on the right end of the tee fitting B3, and a drive shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the top of the tee fitting B3; a synchronous rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected between the two square pipes 2; a collection box 7 is bolted to the bottom right side of each square pipe 2, and a scraping component 8 is provided on the left side of each collection box 7; a crushing mechanism 9 is provided inside each square pipe 2, and an unblocking mechanism 10 is provided on the right side inside each square pipe 2; valves A101 and B102 are respectively installed on the two outlets on the right end of the tee fitting A1, and valves C301 and D302 are respectively installed on the two inlets on the left end of the tee fitting B3; A rectangular connecting pipe 201 is provided on the bottom right side of the square tube 2, and the interior of the rectangular connecting pipe 201 is connected to the interior of the square tube 2; two threaded connecting blocks 203 are provided on both the left and right sides of the rectangular connecting pipe 201, and each threaded connecting block 203 has a threaded hole on its bottom end face; two support plates 202 are fixedly installed inside the square tube 2, and each support plate 202 has a circular through hole in the middle of its left end face; a U-shaped slide rail 204 is installed on the right side inside the square tube 2, and the rectangular connecting pipe 201 is connected to the collection box 7 by bolts; A drive shaft 401 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the drive box 4, and a hydraulic drive impeller 403 is fixedly installed on the drive shaft 401 inside the drive box 4; a drive pulley 402 is fixedly installed at both ends of the drive shaft 401. Through the cooperation of the drive box 4, the hydraulic drive impeller 403, the drive shaft 401 and the drive pulley 402, no additional motor is needed when driving the crushing mechanism 9 to operate, thus saving more energy. A first transmission pulley 501 is fixedly installed at both the front and rear ends of the transmission shaft 5, and a second transmission pulley 502 is fixedly installed on the outer middle side of the transmission shaft 5; the two first transmission pulleys 501 are connected to the two drive pulleys 402 respectively through two belts. A third transmission pulley 601 is fixedly installed on the outer middle side of the synchronous shaft 6, and the third transmission pulley 601 is connected to the second transmission pulley 502 via a belt; a first bevel gear 602 is fixedly installed at both the front and rear ends of the synchronous shaft 6, and through the cooperation of the transmission shaft 5 and the synchronous shaft 6, it is used to transmit the power of the hydraulic drive impeller 403 to the crushing mechanism 9.

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, a transparent window 701 is fixedly embedded inside the left end face of the collection box 7, and a filter screen plate 702 is fixedly connected to the right side inside the collection box 7, and a filter screen 703 is fixedly embedded inside the upper end of the filter screen plate 702; when the collection box 7 is installed to the lower end of the rectangular connecting pipe 201, the filter screen plate 702 is slidably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped slide rail 204, and the collection box 7 is used to collect the filtered debris.

[0033] like Figure 1As shown, the scraping assembly 8 includes a drive plate 801, a transverse guide rod 802, a first magnetic strip 803, a passive plate 804, a transverse slide rod 805, a second magnetic strip 806, and a rubber scraper sleeve 807. A transverse guide rod 802 is slidably connected to both the upper and lower ends of the drive plate 801, and the two transverse guide rods 802 are fixedly installed on the left end face of the collection box 7. A first magnetic strip 803 is provided on the right end face of the drive plate 801. A transverse slide rod 805 is slidably connected to both the upper and lower ends of the passive plate 804, and the two transverse guide rods 806 ... right end face of the collection box 7. The slide bar 805 is fixedly connected to the inside left side of the collection box 7. The passive plate 804 has a second magnetic strip 806 in the middle of the left side, and a rubber scraper sleeve 807 is sleeved on the outer left end of the second magnetic strip 806. The left side of the rubber scraper sleeve 807 is in close contact with the right side of the transparent window 701. With the setting of the scraping component 8, when the right side of the transparent window 701 is blocked by pollutants in the water, the pollutants blocked by the right side of the transparent window 701 can be scraped off, so that it is more intuitive to see through the debris inside the collection box 7.

[0034] like Figure 4 and Figure 10 As shown, the crushing mechanism 9 includes a crushing shaft 901, crushing blades 902, connecting rings 903, a second bevel gear 904, and a lever 905. The crushing shaft 901 is rotatably connected inside the square tube 2, and three crushing blades 902 are fixedly installed at both ends of the crushing shaft 901. A connecting ring 903 is fixedly connected to the outside of each of the three crushing blades 902 on the left and the three crushing blades 902 on the right, and the two connecting rings 903 are rotatably connected to the circular through holes on the two support plates 202 respectively. A lever 905 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the connecting ring 903 on the right. The second bevel gear 904 is installed on the outside of the crushing shaft 901, and the second bevel gear 904 meshes with the first bevel gear 602. The crushing mechanism 9 is used to crush large-volume debris in the water.

[0035] like Figure 10 As shown, the unblocking mechanism 10 includes an unblocking brush 1001, a support guide rod 1002, and a drive frame 1003. The unblocking brush 1001 is slidably connected to a support guide rod 1002 at both its upper and lower ends, and the two support guide rods 1002 are fixedly connected inside the square tube 2. The drive frame 1003 is fixedly connected to the left side of the unblocking brush 1001, and the inner side of the drive frame 1003 is slidably connected to the actuating column 905. When the crushing mechanism 9 is rotating, the actuating column 905 drives the drive frame 1003 and the unclogging brush 1001 to move back and forth. The bristles on the unclogging brush 1001 are in close contact with the left side of the filter screen 703. Through the setting of the unclogging mechanism 10, the debris attached to the left side of the filter screen 703 can be automatically removed, thereby effectively preventing the filter screen 703 from becoming clogged.

[0036] The specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the drainage process, the water source first enters the interior of the tee fitting A1 through the left inlet, then enters the interior of the two square pipes 2 through the two outlets on the right side of the tee fitting A1, and then is filtered by the filter screen 703 to remove impurities from the water. The filtered water source then enters the interior of the tee fitting B3 through the right outlet of the two square pipes 2, then enters the interior of the drive box 4 through the right outlet of the tee fitting B3, and finally is discharged through the right drain outlet of the drive box 4. When water flows through the drive box 4, the water flow impact causes the water-driven impeller 403 to rotate. The water-driven impeller 403 then drives the drive shaft 401 and two drive pulleys 402 to rotate. The two drive pulleys 402 then drive the two first transmission pulleys 501 and the drive shaft 5 via belts. The drive shaft 5 then drives the second transmission pulley 502 to rotate. The second transmission pulley 502 then drives the third transmission pulley 601, the synchronous shaft 6, and the two first bevel gears 602 via belts. The two first bevel gears 602 then drive the two second bevel gears 904 and the two crushing shafts 901 to rotate. This causes the crushing shafts 901 to rotate the crushing blades 902 at both ends. The rotating crushing blades 902 then shred large debris in the water, thus preventing large debris from directly covering the surface of the filter screen 703 and improving the reliability of the filter screen 703 during use. During the rotation of the breaker blade 902, the connecting ring 903 will rotate. When the right connecting ring 903 rotates, it will drive the actuating column 905 to rotate. The actuating column 905 will then drive the drive frame 1003 and the cleaning brush 1001 to move back and forth. The bristles on the cleaning brush 1001 will be in close contact with the left side of the filter screen 703. The cleaning brush 1001, which moves back and forth, can remove the debris attached to the left side of the filter screen 703, thereby effectively preventing the filter screen 703 from becoming clogged. This allows the water supply and drainage pipe to achieve automatic cleaning without the need for manual disassembly. When it is necessary to clean the debris collected inside the collection box 7, first manually close valves A101 and C301 to prevent water from flowing through the front square pipe 2. Then, remove the collection box 7 at the bottom of the front square pipe 2 for cleaning. After cleaning the debris inside the front collection box 7, manually open valves A101 and C301, and then close valves B102 and D302 to prevent water from flowing through the rear square pipe 2. Then, remove the collection box 7 at the bottom of the rear square pipe 2 for cleaning. Thus, when cleaning the debris collected inside the collection box 7, it is not necessary to close all valves, avoiding affecting the normal water supply operation and improving the practicality of this water supply and drainage pipeline.

Claims

1. A water supply and drainage pipe that is easy to clear blockages, characterized in that, include: Three-way fitting A (1); the two outlets on the right end of the three-way fitting A (1) are each connected to a square pipe (2), and the right ends of the two square pipes (2) are connected to the two inlets on the left end of the three-way fitting B (3); the outlet on the right end of the three-way fitting B (3) is connected to a drive box (4), and a drive shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the top of the three-way fitting B (3), and a synchronous rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected between the two square pipes (2), and a bolt is used to connect the bottom right side of each square pipe (2). Collection box (7), and a scraping component (8) is provided on the left side of each collection box (7); a crushing mechanism (9) is provided inside each square tube (2), and a blockage clearing mechanism (10) is provided on the right side of each square tube (2); valves A (101) and B (102) are respectively installed on the two outlets on the right end of the three-way fitting A (1), and valves C (301) and D (302) are respectively installed on the two inlets on the left end of the three-way fitting B (3).

2. The water supply and drainage pipe for easy unblocking as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The square tube (2) has a rectangular connecting tube (201) on the bottom right side, and the inside of the rectangular connecting tube (201) is connected to the inside of the square tube (2); the rectangular connecting tube (201) has two threaded connecting blocks (203) on both the left and right sides, and each threaded connecting block (203) has a threaded hole on its bottom end face; the square tube (2) has two support plates (202) fixedly installed inside, and each support plate (202) has a circular through hole in the middle of its left end face; the square tube (2) has a U-shaped slide rail (204) installed on the right side inside, and the rectangular connecting tube (201) is connected to the collection box (7) by bolts.

3. The water supply and drainage pipe for easy unblocking as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The drive box (4) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the drive shaft (4), and a hydraulic drive impeller (403) is fixedly installed on the drive shaft (401) inside the drive box (4); a drive pulley (402) is fixedly installed at both the front and rear ends of the drive shaft (401).

4. The water supply and drainage pipe for easy unblocking as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A first transmission pulley (501) is fixedly installed at both the front and rear ends of the transmission shaft (5), and a second transmission pulley (502) is fixedly installed on the outer middle side of the transmission shaft (5); the two first transmission pulleys (501) are connected to the two drive pulleys (402) respectively through two belts.

5. The water supply and drainage pipe for easy unblocking as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The synchronous shaft (6) is fixedly installed on the outer middle side of the third transmission pulley (601), and the third transmission pulley (601) is connected to the second transmission pulley (502) through a belt; a first bevel gear (602) is fixedly installed at both the front and rear ends of the synchronous shaft (6).

6. The water supply and drainage pipe for easy unblocking as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The collection box (7) has a transparent window (701) fixedly embedded inside the left end face, and a filter screen plate (702) is fixedly connected to the right side inside the collection box (7), and a filter screen (703) is fixedly embedded inside the upper end of the filter screen plate (702); when the collection box (7) is installed to the lower end of the rectangular connecting pipe (201), the filter screen plate (702) is slidably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped slide rail (204).

7. A water supply and drainage pipe for easy unblocking as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The scraping assembly (8) includes a drive plate (801), a horizontal guide rod (802), a first magnetic strip (803), a passive plate (804), a horizontal slide rod (805), a second magnetic strip (806), and a rubber scraper sleeve (807). The drive plate (801) is slidably connected to a horizontal guide rod (802) at both its upper and lower ends, and the two horizontal guide rods (802) are fixedly installed on the left end face of the collection box (7). The drive plate (801) is provided with a first magnetic strip (803) on its right end face. The passive plate (804) is slidably connected to a horizontal slide rod (805) at both its upper and lower ends, and the two horizontal slide rods (805) are fixedly connected to the left side inside the collection box (7). The passive plate (804) is provided with a second magnetic strip (806) in the middle of its left side face, and a rubber scraper sleeve (807) is sleeved on the left end of the second magnetic strip (806). The left side face of the rubber scraper sleeve (807) is in close contact with the right side face of the transparent window (701).

8. A water supply and drainage pipe for easy unblocking as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (9) includes a crushing shaft (901), crushing blades (902), connecting rings (903), a second bevel gear (904), and a deflecting column (905). The crushing shaft (901) is rotatably connected inside the square tube (2), and three crushing blades (902) are fixedly installed on both the left and right ends of the crushing shaft (901). A connecting ring (903) is fixedly connected to the outside of the three crushing blades (902) on the left and the three crushing blades (902) on the right. The two connecting rings (903) are rotatably connected to the circular through holes on the two support plates (202). A deflecting column (905) is fixedly connected to the right end face of one of the connecting rings (903) on the right. A second bevel gear (904) is installed on the outside of the crushing shaft (901), and the second bevel gear (904) meshes with the first bevel gear (602).

9. A water supply and drainage pipe for easy unblocking as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The unblocking mechanism (10) includes an unblocking brush (1001), a support guide rod (1002), and a drive frame (1003). The unblocking brush (1001) is slidably connected to a support guide rod (1002) at both its upper and lower ends, and the two support guide rods (1002) are fixedly connected inside the square tube (2). The unblocking brush (1001) is fixedly connected to the drive frame (1003) on its left side, and the inner side of the drive frame (1003) is slidably connected to the actuating column (905).

10. A water supply and drainage pipe for easy unblocking as described in claim 9, characterized in that: When the crushing mechanism (9) is in a rotating state, the actuating column (905) drives the drive frame (1003) and the cleaning brush (1001) to move back and forth, and the bristles on the cleaning brush (1001) are in close contact with the left side of the filter screen (703).