Data acquisition device based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The data acquisition device based on the Internet of Things comprises a limiting plate, a mounting opening is formed in the front side of the limiting plate, and a control box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limiting plate; the column body is positioned in the mounting opening; the limiting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped clamping plate vertically arranged in the mounting opening, a rubber pad is arranged on the left side of the arc-shaped clamping plate, a screw rod is rotationally connected to the right side of the arc-shaped clamping plate, and the right end of the screw rod penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the mounting opening and is in threaded connection with the penetrating position; the right side of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a crank; and the acquisition module comprises a transverse plate arranged above the limiting plate, and two acquisition sensors are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the upper end of the transverse plate. In the using process of the collecting device, the two probes are used for cooperative detection, the detection accuracy is greatly improved, in addition, the collecting height is adjustable, and the detection comprehensiveness is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of data acquisition, and more particularly to a data acquisition device based on the Internet of Things. Background Technology

[0002] Data acquisition refers to the automatic collection of non-electrical or electrical signals from analog and digital devices under test (DUTs) such as sensors and other devices, and the transmission of these signals to a host computer for analysis and processing. A data acquisition system combines measurement hardware and software products based on a computer or other dedicated testing platform to create a flexible, user-defined measurement system.

[0003] For PM2.5 monitoring and data collection currently available on the market, such as the utility model patent with publication number CN209879725U, it includes a data collector body. A support plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the data collector body. Two support blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate. A threaded rod is rotatably installed on the two support blocks. Two sliders are threaded onto the threaded rod. Support rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of each slider. Arc-shaped plates are fixedly installed at the ends of the two support rods that are close to each other. Arc-shaped pads are fixedly installed on the sides of the two arc-shaped plates that are close to each other. A first pulley is fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod. A housing is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and the bottom of the housing is open. A servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor. This utility model is highly practical, easy to install, and saves time and effort.

[0004] However, in practical use, we found that using only a single sensor for detection can lead to errors if dust or other impurities adhere to the sensor's probe, resulting in low detection accuracy. In addition, the acquisition height of the existing technology cannot be adjusted, which means that the comprehensiveness of the acquisition needs to be improved. Therefore, we need to consider how to solve these problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an Internet of Things-based data acquisition device. During use, this device utilizes two probes for collaborative detection, which greatly improves the accuracy of detection. In addition, the acquisition height is adjustable, which enhances the comprehensiveness of detection.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A data acquisition device based on the Internet of Things includes a limiting plate with an installation opening on its front side and a control box fixedly connected to its lower end; a column located inside the installation opening; a limiting mechanism including an arc-shaped clamping plate vertically disposed within the installation opening, a rubber pad disposed on the left side of the arc-shaped clamping plate, and a screw rotatably connected to the right side of the arc-shaped clamping plate, the right end of the screw penetrating the inner wall of the right side of the installation opening and threadedly connected to the penetrating point, and a crank fixedly connected to the right side of the screw; an acquisition module including a horizontal plate disposed above the limiting plate, with two acquisition sensors symmetrically fixedly mounted on the upper end of the horizontal plate; and a moving mechanism cooperating with the acquisition module.

[0008] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a rectangular strip formed on the upper end of the limiting plate, a groove formed on the left side of the rectangular strip, a threaded rod rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the groove, a slider threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the slider being slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove, the left side of the slider extending to the outside, and the left side of the slider being fixedly connected to the right side of the cross plate.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular bar, and a motor is installed on the right side of the connecting plate. The output shaft of the motor extends into the slide groove and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod. The motor is a servo motor that can change the direction of rotation.

[0010] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the arc-shaped clamping plate, and two guide grooves are opened on the right side wall of the mounting port. The right ends of the two guide rods extend into the guide grooves and are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide grooves.

[0011] Preferably, a telescopic bladder is provided between the upper end of the slider and the inner top of the slide groove. The top space of the telescopic bladder is connected to the outside through an air inlet pipe, and an air outlet pipe is connected to the top space of the telescopic bladder. A first one-way valve is installed in the air inlet pipe, and a second one-way valve is installed in the air outlet pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting plate, and a solar panel is mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame.

[0013] Preferably, a first hollow strip is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side portion of the solar panel, and a plurality of first air vents are opened on the right side wall of the first hollow strip. A second hollow strip is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate, and second air vents are opened on both the left and right sides of the second hollow strip. The two second air vents are respectively facing the two acquisition sensors. The other end of the air outlet pipe is connected to a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe. The other end of the first branch pipe is connected to the first hollow strip, and the other end of the second branch pipe is connected to the second hollow strip.

[0014] Preferably, it further includes an IoT control module, a data comparison module, a remote transmission module, and a terminal display module. The IoT control module is used to control the acquisition module. The data comparison module and the remote transmission module are both integrated in the control box. The data comparison module is used to compare the information acquired by the acquisition module and transmit the processed information to the terminal display module through the remote transmission module.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. Two data acquisition sensors are set up to detect and compare the outdoor PM2.5. When the information collected by the two sensors has a large error, it will be fed back to the acquisition module for secondary acquisition until the error is small. Only then will the processed information be transmitted to the terminal display module through the remote transmission module. This can effectively improve the accuracy of detection.

[0017] 2. The operator can start the motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the slider. The up and down movement of the slider can adjust the height of the data acquisition sensor to adapt to sampling at different heights, thus improving the comprehensiveness of the sampling.

[0018] 3. Each time the slider moves upward, a high-speed airflow is blown out from the first and second air vents, which can clean the solar panel and the sensor probe, thereby ensuring the performance of the solar panel and the sampling accuracy of the sensor. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a data acquisition device based on the Internet of Things proposed in this invention;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first hollow strip;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the arc-shaped clamping plate;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a diagram illustrating the coordination of multiple modules.

[0025] In the diagram: 1 Limiting plate, 2 Control box, 3 Column, 4 Mounting bracket, 5 Solar panel, 6 First hollow strip, 7 First air inlet, 8 First branch pipe, 9 Rectangular strip, 10 Slide groove, 11 Threaded rod, 12 Connecting plate, 13 Motor, 14 Horizontal plate, 15 Data acquisition sensor, 16 Second hollow strip, 17 Second branch pipe, 18 Second air inlet, 19 Handle, 20 Telescopic bladder, 21 Air inlet pipe, 22 Air outlet pipe, 23 Mounting port, 24 Arc-shaped clamping plate, 25 Rubber pad, 26 Guide groove, 27 Guide rod, 28 Screw, 29 First one-way valve, 30 Second one-way valve, 31 Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0027] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0028] Reference Figures 1-6 A data acquisition device based on the Internet of Things includes a limiting plate 1, an installation port 23 is provided on the front side of the limiting plate 1, and a control box 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limiting plate 1.

[0029] As one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a column 3, which is located inside the mounting opening 23;

[0030] As one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a limiting mechanism, which includes an arc-shaped clamping plate 24 vertically disposed in the mounting opening 23. A rubber pad 25 is disposed on the left side of the arc-shaped clamping plate 24, and a screw 28 is rotatably connected to the right side of the arc-shaped clamping plate 24. The right end of the screw 28 penetrates the right inner wall of the mounting opening 23 and is threadedly connected to the penetration point. A crank handle 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the screw 28.

[0031] As one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a data acquisition module, which includes a horizontal plate 14 disposed above the limiting plate 1, and two data acquisition sensors 15 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper end of the horizontal plate 14.

[0032] As one embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the limiting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 4, the upper end of the mounting frame 4 is equipped with a solar panel 5, and also includes a rectification and voltage regulation structure (not shown) and a battery section for storing and utilizing solar energy, which is the prior art.

[0033] As one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a moving mechanism, which cooperates with the acquisition module. The moving mechanism includes a rectangular strip 9 opened on the upper end of the limiting plate 1. A sliding groove 10 is opened on the left side of the rectangular strip 9. A threaded rod 11 is rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the sliding groove 10. A slider 31 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 11. The slider 31 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 10. The left side of the slider 31 extends to the outside. The left side of the slider 31 is fixedly connected to the right side of the horizontal plate 14. A connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular strip 9. A motor 13 is installed on the right side of the connecting plate 12. The output shaft of the motor 13 extends into the sliding groove 10 and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod 11. The motor 13 is a servo motor that can change the rotation direction. A guide rod 27 is fixedly connected to the right side of the arc-shaped clamping plate 24. Two guide grooves 26 are opened on the right side wall of the mounting port 23. The right ends of the two guide rods 27 extend into the guide grooves 26 and are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide grooves 26.

[0034] In one embodiment of the present invention, a telescopic bladder 20 is provided between the upper end of the slider 31 and the inner top of the slide groove 10. The top space of the telescopic bladder 20 is connected to the outside through an air inlet pipe 21, and an air outlet pipe 22 is connected to the top space of the telescopic bladder 20. A first one-way valve 29 is installed in the air inlet pipe 21, and a second one-way valve 30 is installed in the air outlet pipe 22. The flow direction of the first one-way valve 29 is one-way from the outside to the telescopic bladder 20, and the flow direction of the second one-way valve 30 is one-way from the telescopic bladder 20 to the first branch pipe 8 and the second branch pipe 17. The upper left side of the energy plate 5 is fixedly connected to a first hollow strip 6. Multiple first air inlets 7 are opened on the right side wall of the first hollow strip 6. The upper end of the horizontal plate 14 is fixedly connected to a second hollow strip 16. Second air inlets 18 are opened on both the left and right sides of the second hollow strip 16. The two second air inlets 18 face the two acquisition sensors 15 respectively. The other end of the air outlet pipe 22 is connected to a first branch pipe 8 and a second branch pipe 17. The other end of the first branch pipe 8 is connected to the first hollow strip 6, and the other end of the second branch pipe 17 is connected to the second hollow strip 16.

[0035] As one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes an Internet of Things (IoT) control module, a data comparison module, a remote transmission module, and a terminal display module. The IoT control module is used to control the acquisition module. The data comparison module and the remote transmission module are both integrated in the control box 2. The data comparison module is used to compare the information acquired by the acquisition module. When the information acquired by the two acquisition sensors 15 has a large error, it will feed back to the acquisition module for secondary acquisition. Only when the information acquisition error is small will the processed information be transmitted to the terminal display module through the remote transmission module.

[0036] In this invention, in practical use, the device is installed in the middle of a lamp post or utility pole. Specifically, the installation port 23 is inserted into the column body 3, and then by twisting the crank handle 19, the arc-shaped clamping plate 24 can be moved to the left, so that the arc-shaped clamping plate 24 tightly abuts against the right side of the column body 3, thus achieving installation.

[0037] After installation, the external IoT control module enables two sensors 15 from multiple devices to detect PM2.5 outdoors. When the error between the two sensors 15 is large, the sensor will send the data back to the acquisition module for a second acquisition until the error is small. Then the processed data will be transmitted to the terminal display module through the remote transmission module. This can effectively improve the accuracy of the detection.

[0038] In addition, the staff can start the motor 13 to drive the threaded rod 11 to rotate, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the slider 31. The up and down movement of the slider 31 can adjust the height of the acquisition sensor 15 to adapt to sampling at different heights, thus improving the comprehensiveness of the sampling.

[0039] In addition, each time the slider 31 is moved upward, the telescopic bladder 20 is squeezed. After the telescopic bladder 20 is squeezed, the gas will be discharged through the air outlet 22 and discharged from the first branch pipe 8 and the second branch pipe 17. In this way, a high-speed airflow can be blown out from the first air outlet 7 and the second air outlet 18, which can clean the solar panel 5 and the probe of the acquisition sensor 15, thereby ensuring the use effect of the solar panel 5 and the sampling accuracy of the acquisition sensor 15.

[0040] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented, for example, in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An Internet of Things based data acquisition device, characterized in that, include: A limiting plate (1) is provided with an installation port (23) on its front side, and a control box (2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limiting plate (1). Column (3), the column (3) being located within the mounting port (23); The limiting mechanism includes an arc-shaped clamping plate (24) vertically disposed in the mounting opening (23). A rubber pad (25) is disposed on the left side of the arc-shaped clamping plate (24). A screw (28) is rotatably connected to the right side of the arc-shaped clamping plate (24). The right end of the screw (28) penetrates the inner wall of the right side of the mounting opening (23) and is threadedly connected to the penetration point. A crank (19) is fixedly connected to the right side of the screw (28). The acquisition module includes a horizontal plate (14) located above the limiting plate (1), and two acquisition sensors (15) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper end of the horizontal plate (14). A mobile mechanism that works in conjunction with the acquisition module.

2. The data acquisition device based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving mechanism includes a rectangular bar (9) on the upper end of the limiting plate (1). A groove (10) is provided on the left side of the rectangular bar (9). A threaded rod (11) is rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the groove (10). A slider (31) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (11). The slider (31) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (10). The left side of the slider (31) extends to the outside. The left side of the slider (31) is fixedly connected to the right side of the horizontal plate (14).

3. The data acquisition device based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper end of the rectangular bar (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (12), and a motor (13) is installed on the right side of the connecting plate (12). The output shaft of the motor (13) extends into the slide groove (10) and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod (11). The motor (13) is a servo motor that can change the direction of rotation.

4. The data acquisition device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that, A guide rod (27) is fixedly connected to the right side of the arc-shaped clamping plate (24). Two guide grooves (26) are opened on the right side wall of the mounting port (23). The right ends of the two guide rods (27) extend into the guide grooves (26) and are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide grooves (26).

5. A data acquisition device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2, characterized in that, A telescopic bladder (20) is provided between the upper end of the slider (31) and the inner top of the slide groove (10). The top space of the telescopic bladder (20) is connected to the outside through an air inlet pipe (21). An air outlet pipe (22) is connected to the top space of the telescopic bladder (20). A first one-way valve (29) is installed in the air inlet pipe (21), and a second one-way valve (30) is installed in the air outlet pipe (22).

6. A data acquisition device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper end of the limiting plate (1) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (4), and the upper end of the mounting bracket (4) is equipped with a solar panel (5).

7. A data acquisition device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 6, characterized in that, The upper left side of the solar panel (5) is fixedly connected to a first hollow strip (6). Multiple first air inlets (7) are provided on the right side wall of the first hollow strip (6). The upper end of the horizontal plate (14) is fixedly connected to a second hollow strip (16). Second air inlets (18) are provided on both the left and right sides of the second hollow strip (16). The two second air inlets (18) face the two acquisition sensors (15) respectively. The other end of the air outlet pipe (22) is connected to a first branch pipe (8) and a second branch pipe (17). The other end of the first branch pipe (8) is connected to the first hollow strip (6), and the other end of the second branch pipe (17) is connected to the second hollow strip (16).

8. A data acquisition device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an IoT control module, a data comparison module, a remote transmission module and a terminal display module. The IoT control module is used to control the acquisition module. The data comparison module and the remote transmission module are both integrated in the control box (2). The data comparison module is used to compare the information collected by the acquisition module and transmit the processed information to the terminal display module through the remote transmission module.

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