Artistic gymnastics training system and training method
The rhythmic gymnastics training system, which collects and analyzes stress information, solves the problem that existing equipment cannot locate and correct stress in real time, thus improving training efficiency and maintaining the balance of artistic performance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHENGDU KINESIOLOGY UNIVERSITY
- Filing Date
- 2026-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing rhythmic gymnastics training equipment cannot achieve real-time positioning and correction in the later stages of training, resulting in low training efficiency. Furthermore, the difference between training equipment and official competition equipment affects athletes' performance.
An artistic gymnastics training system that uses pressure information collection and analysis forms a guidance range through pressure measurement components and visual information processing, and provides real-time prompts through prompting components.
It enables real-time positioning and correction during rhythmic gymnastics training, improving training efficiency without affecting the athlete's artistic performance.
Smart Images
Figure CN121891767A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of rhythmic gymnastics training technology, and more specifically, to a rhythmic gymnastics training system and training method. Background Technology
[0002] Rhythmic gymnastics originated in Europe in the late 19th century. It integrates musical gymnastics, female body aesthetics, movement system theory, and light apparatus practice, forming an artistic philosophy of "the body as an instrument." A complete rhythmic gymnastics routine contains 30-50 technical units. Individual events require athletes to execute these movements in 90 seconds in sync with the rhythm of music. The most difficult part is to achieve a perfect fusion of high-difficulty technical movements and artistic expression. Especially given the strict rules that demand both technical detail and artistic choreography, athletes must complete complex body and apparatus coordination in a very short time, and even the slightest mistake will result in a deduction of points.
[0003] In the current technology, the Chinese national team and the mainstream international system mostly adopt phased training, which emphasizes the deep integration of music and movement. They break down the technical units of a set of movements for independent specialized training, and rely on the training time to help athletes form muscle memory and complete the process of mastering the technical units. During the initial training period, they can use mainstream training equipment such as IMU sensors, high-speed camera systems, and 3D motion capture systems. Some institutions have introduced virtual reality for psychological simulation training, which includes movement analysis, error playback, and choreography optimization.
[0004] However, existing training equipment primarily relies on visual feedback systems, requiring athletes to self-adjust after viewing the footage, making it impossible to quantify training movements. Especially in the later stages of training, when reviewing and correcting errors after completing a routine, athletes cannot immediately pinpoint the problem, making correction difficult and prolonging training time. Furthermore, while existing training equipment such as IMU sensors and wearable sensors can provide real-time monitoring and alerts during training, IMU sensors differ from official competition equipment, and athletes do not wear sensors during competitions. In rhythmic gymnastics, even minor changes can significantly impact the success rate of technical movements. To ensure consistency between training and actual competition conditions, athletes do not use IMU sensors and wearable sensors in the later stages of training, leading to reduced efficiency in error correction.
[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an artistic gymnastics training system and method to solve the many problems mentioned above regarding artistic gymnastics training. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide an artistic gymnastics training system that can monitor athletes' movements during training by collecting and analyzing pressure information, effectively completing the monitoring and prompting work in the later stages of training.
[0007] The embodiments of the present invention are implemented as follows: This application provides an embodiment of an rhythmic gymnastics training system, which includes an information collection component, an information processing component, and a prompting component. The information collection component is used to collect movement information of athletes during training, including pressure information and visual information. The information collection component includes a pressure measurement component, which is installed below the training field to measure the pressure information between the athlete and the ground. The information processing component is used to map the pressure information and visual information, and to aggregate multiple movement information provided by the athlete or coaching team into a guidance range. The information processing component is also used to compare the movement information with the guidance range, and the prompting component provides prompts to the athlete based on the comparison results of the information processing component.
[0008] In some embodiments of the present invention, the pressure measuring assembly includes a pressure measuring plate, and a pressure sensor is provided at the bottom of the pressure measuring plate; the pressure measuring plate is hexagonal, and multiple pressure measuring plates are spliced together to form a measuring area.
[0009] In some embodiments of the present invention, vertical grooves and convex strips are respectively provided on each side of the pressure measuring plate, and the shapes of the vertical grooves and convex strips are adapted to each other; a pressure sensor is provided on the groove wall of the vertical groove, and the depth of the vertical groove is greater than the height of the convex strip.
[0010] In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned measurement area includes a core measurement area and a conventional measurement area, wherein the conventional measurement area is disposed on the periphery of the core measurement area; the side length of the pressure measuring plate corresponding to the core measurement area is smaller than the side length of the pressure measuring plate corresponding to the conventional measurement area.
[0011] In some embodiments of the present invention, the area of the aforementioned core measurement region is 25m². 2 -36m 2 .
[0012] In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned prompting component includes a prompting light strip, which is arranged in a ring around the outside of the information collection component.
[0013] The present invention also aims to provide a rhythmic gymnastics training method, which repeatedly collects and compares the movement information of athletes during training to provide prompts and automatically adjust the training intensity.
[0014] The embodiments of the present invention are implemented as follows: This application provides a method for rhythmic gymnastics training, specifically including the following steps: Step 1: Collect motion information generated by athletes' technical unit training; Step 2: Filter the action information to obtain guidance information; Step 3: Summarize multiple pieces of guidance information to determine the scope of guidance; Step 4: Provide guidance to athletes according to the scope of instruction; The guidance information is the movement information obtained by the athlete performing technical unit movements within the standardized scoring range; the guidance range is the standardized scoring range derived from multiple sets of guidance information.
[0015] In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned standard score range can be adjusted according to the proportion of the athlete's movement information within the guidance range during training.
[0016] In some embodiments of the present invention, in step four above, "prompting" refers to providing prompts to the trainees using lights of different colors and brightness.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects: Most existing rhythmic gymnastics training systems require athletes to wear them, which differs from actual training and affects athletes' performance. Relying solely on visual feedback for training correction is inefficient. This invention provides a rhythmic gymnastics training system comprising an information collection component, an information processing component, and a prompting component. The information collection component collects movement information from the athlete during training, including pressure and visual information. The information collection component includes a pressure measurement component positioned below the training area to measure the pressure between the athlete and the ground. The information processing component maps the pressure and visual information and aggregates multiple movement information provided by the athlete or coaching team into a guidance range. The information processing component also compares the movement information with the guidance range, and the prompting component provides prompts to the athlete based on the comparison results from the information processing component.
[0018] When performing technical units in rhythmic gymnastics, athletes need to exert force on the ground to achieve movements such as jumps and rotations. This invention collects movement information from athletes during training through an information collection component. Athletes or coaches can locate technical units using visual information, and by judging the completion and scoring of movements, they can pinpoint the pressure information corresponding to movements that meet the scoring requirements. By aggregating multiple pressure information, a guidance range is obtained. During subsequent training, athletes can compare the pressure information during training with the guidance range for reminders. This invention, by collecting the corresponding technical units of athletes and the pressure information they generate, forms intuitive movement information, making it easier for athletes to self-correct during training, especially providing clear guidance for jumps, movements, rotations, landings, and posture maintenance. At the same time, rhythmic gymnastics is not simply a display of technical data; the limitation of pressure information does not restrict the athlete's artistic expression, effectively achieving a balance between modern quantitative guidance and the preservation of artistic expression space. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a top view of the pressure measuring plate according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the pressure measuring plate according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection between two adjacent pressure measuring plates in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a top view of the measurement area in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the process of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Icons: 1. Pressure measuring plate; 2. Raised bar; 3. Vertical groove; 4. Pressure sensor; 5. Core measuring area; 6. Regular measuring area; 7. Indicator light strip. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0023] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the invention.
[0024] Example: Please refer to Figure 1-4This embodiment provides an artistic gymnastics training system, which includes an information collection component, an information processing component, and a prompting component. The information collection component is used to collect the athlete's movement information during training, including pressure information and visual information. The information collection component includes a pressure measurement component, which is installed below the training field to measure the pressure information between the athlete and the ground. The information processing component is used to map the pressure information and visual information, and to aggregate multiple movement information provided by the athlete or coaching team into a guidance range. The information processing component is also used to compare the movement information with the guidance range, and the prompting component provides prompts to the athlete based on the comparison results of the information processing component.
[0025] Most existing rhythmic gymnastics training systems require athletes to wear them, which differs from actual training and affects athletes' performance. Relying solely on visual feedback for corrective training is inefficient. When performing technical units in rhythmic gymnastics, athletes need to exert force on the ground to achieve jumps, rotations, and other movements. This invention collects movement information from athletes during training through an information collection component. Athletes or coaches can use visual information to locate technical units, determine the pressure information corresponding to movements that meet scoring requirements by judging the completion and scoring status, and obtain a guidance range by aggregating multiple pressure information sets. During subsequent training, athletes can compare the pressure information during training with the guidance range to provide reminders.
[0026] This invention collects pressure information from the corresponding athlete's technical units and movements, forming intuitive movement information that facilitates self-correction during training, particularly providing clear guidance for take-off, movement, rotation, landing, and posture maintenance. Furthermore, rhythmic gymnastics is not merely a display of technical data; the limitation of pressure information does not restrict the athlete's artistic expression, effectively achieving a balance between modern quantitative guidance and the preservation of artistic expression space. The information collection component includes structures that can collect visual information, such as a high-speed camera system, allowing athletes and coaches to judge whether the movement information corresponding to the action can be used as guidance information based on visual information (displayed on a screen), intuitively linking pressure information and visual information. The information processing component can choose commonly available processors or structural settings, such as a PLC controller, for information processing.
[0027] In some embodiments of the present invention, the pressure measurement assembly includes a pressure measuring plate 1, with a pressure sensor 4 disposed at the bottom of the pressure measuring plate 1. The pressure measuring plate 1 is hexagonal, and multiple pressure measuring plates 1 are spliced together to form a measurement area. The pressure sensor 4 at the bottom of the pressure measuring plate 1 can measure the pressure generated by the athlete's movement; the multiple pressure measuring plates 1 forming the measurement area can perform measurements within the measurement area and determine various information such as the athlete's movement trajectory, resulting in more accurate information collection. The hexagonal shape of the pressure measuring plate 1 provides greater stability when forming the measurement area, preventing displacement of the pressure measuring plate 1 due to impacts during athlete training. Specifically, the pressure measuring plate 1 can be laid on the ground, with an elastic carpet used in rhythmic gymnastics competitions placed on top of it.
[0028] In some embodiments of the present invention, vertical grooves 3 and protrusions 2 are respectively provided at intervals on each side of the pressure measuring plate 1, and the shapes of the vertical grooves 3 and protrusions 2 are adapted to each other; a pressure sensor 4 is provided on the groove wall of the vertical groove 3, and the depth of the vertical groove 3 is greater than the height of the protrusion 2. The vertical grooves 3 provided on the side of the pressure measuring plate 1 can cooperate and be fixed with the protrusions 2 of adjacent pressure measuring plates 1; at the same time, the depth of the vertical groove 3 is greater than the height of the protrusion 2, so that a single pressure measuring plate 1 will not affect adjacent pressure measuring plates 1 when subjected to a downward force. The pressure sensor 4 provided on the groove wall of the vertical groove 3 can measure the horizontal force on the pressure measuring plate 1, which is convenient for monitoring the lateral movement of athletes.
[0029] In some embodiments of the present invention, the measurement area includes a core measurement area 5 and a conventional measurement area 6, with the conventional measurement area 6 located around the periphery of the core measurement area 5. The side length of the pressure measurement plate 1 corresponding to the core measurement area 5 is smaller than the side length of the pressure measurement plate 1 corresponding to the conventional measurement area 6. Most of the more challenging technical units are completed in the center of the training area. The smaller side length of the pressure measurement plate 1 in the core measurement area 5 allows for more detailed and precise measurements compared to the conventional measurement area 6, better meeting the training and motion monitoring needs of high-difficulty technical units. It is understood that a filler plate is provided at the junction of the core measurement area 5 and the conventional measurement area 6 to fill the gaps.
[0030] In some embodiments of the present invention, the area of the core measuring region 5 is 25m². 2 -36m 2 This design effectively meets the measurement accuracy requirements of athletes when performing challenging technical units in the central area. Understandably, the standard measurement zone 6 is positioned around the core measurement zone 5, with the core zone 5 located at the center of the measurement area, and the measurement area can cover 13 meters. A 13m elastic carpet for rhythmic gymnastics competitions.
[0031] In some embodiments of the present invention, the prompting component includes a prompting light strip 7, which is arranged in a ring around the outside of the information collection component. Specifically, the prompting light strip 7 arranged in a ring around the outside of the measurement area ensures that the athlete receives a light prompt regardless of their orientation.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 5 This application provides a method for training rhythmic gymnastics, specifically including the following steps: Step 1: Collect motion information generated by athletes' technical unit training; Step 2: Filter the action information to obtain guidance information; Step 3: Summarize multiple pieces of guidance information to determine the scope of guidance; Step 4: Provide guidance to athletes according to the scope of instruction; The guidance information refers to the movement information obtained by the athlete performing technical unit movements within the standardized scoring range; the guidance range is a standardized scoring range derived from multiple sets of guidance information. The standardized scoring range is set individually by the athlete and coaching team, and can be based on the standard of no deductions or adjusted according to the athlete's actual situation. Specifically, the athlete first trains, obtaining multiple sets of movement information. Then, the athlete and coaching team use visual information to judge the deduction situation and select movement information within the training target scoring range as guidance information. Multiple sets of guidance information define a guidance range, and the indicator light strip 7 provides prompts to the athlete based on this range. Furthermore, through increasing training, the data information becomes more comprehensive, thereby improving training efficiency.
[0033] In some embodiments of the present invention, the standardized score range can be adjusted based on the proportion of the athlete's movement information within the guidance range during training. Specifically, if the athlete's subsequent movement information is mostly or entirely within the guidance range, the training intensity can be increased and training goals can be improved by adjusting the standardized score range.
[0034] In some embodiments of the present invention, in step four, the prompt refers to providing guidance to the trainees using lights of different colors and brightness. Specifically, green is used to prompt when the movement information corresponding to the athlete's movement is less than the minimum value of the guidance range, and red is used to prompt when the movement information corresponding to the athlete's movement is greater than the maximum value of the guidance range, with the brightness adjusted according to the extent of the excess. Furthermore, the prompt light strip 7 can also simulate on-site interference, or be discontinued or intermittently discontinued during the later stages of training to prevent athletes from becoming dependent on it.
[0035] In summary, embodiments of the present invention provide a rhythmic gymnastics training system and method, comprising an information collection component, an information processing component, and a prompting component. The information collection component collects motion information of the athlete during training, including pressure information and visual information. The information collection component includes a pressure measurement component positioned below the training area to measure the pressure between the athlete and the ground. The information processing component maps the pressure information and visual information, and aggregates multiple motion information provided by the athlete or coaching team into a guidance range. The information processing component also compares the motion information with the guidance range, and the prompting component provides prompts to the athlete based on the comparison results from the information processing component. When performing a technical unit in rhythmic gymnastics, the athlete needs to exert force on the ground to achieve actions such as jumps and rotations. The present invention collects the athlete's motion information during training through the information collection component. The athlete or coaching team can locate the technical unit using visual information, determine the pressure information corresponding to the action that meets the scoring requirements by judging the completion and scoring status, and obtain the guidance range by aggregating multiple pressure information. During subsequent training, the athlete can compare the pressure information during training with the guidance range to provide reminders. This invention collects pressure information from the corresponding athlete's technical units and their movements to form intuitive movement information, which makes it easier for athletes to self-correct during training. It is particularly helpful for take-off, movement, rotation, landing, and posture maintenance. At the same time, rhythmic gymnastics is not simply a display of technical data. The limitation of pressure information will not restrict the athlete's artistic performance, effectively achieving a balance between modern information quantification guidance and the preservation of artistic expression space.
[0036] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rhythmic gymnastics training system, characterized in that, The system includes an information collection component, an information processing component, and a prompting component. The information collection component collects motion information of athletes during training, including pressure and visual information. The information collection component includes a pressure measurement component positioned below the training field to measure the pressure between the athlete and the ground. The information processing component maps the pressure and visual information and aggregates multiple motion information provided by the athlete or coaching team into a guidance range. The information processing component also compares the motion information with the guidance range, and the prompting component provides prompts to the athlete based on the comparison results from the information processing component.
2. The rhythmic gymnastics training system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressure measurement assembly includes a pressure measurement plate, and a pressure sensor is provided at the bottom of the pressure measurement plate; the pressure measurement plate is in the shape of a regular hexagon, and multiple pressure measurement plates are spliced together to form a measurement area.
3. The rhythmic gymnastics training system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pressure measuring plate has vertical grooves and protrusions spaced apart on each side, and the shapes of the vertical grooves and protrusions are adapted to each other; a pressure sensor is provided on the groove wall of the vertical groove, and the depth of the vertical groove is greater than the height of the protrusion.
4. The rhythmic gymnastics training system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The measurement area includes a core measurement area and a regular measurement area, with the regular measurement area located around the periphery of the core measurement area; the side length of the pressure measuring plate corresponding to the core measurement area is smaller than the side length of the pressure measuring plate corresponding to the regular measurement area.
5. The rhythmic gymnastics training system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The area of the core measurement area is 25m². 2 -36m 2 .
6. The rhythmic gymnastics training system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The notification component includes a notification light strip, which is arranged in a ring around the outside of the information collection component.
7. A method for training rhythmic gymnastics, characterized in that, The rhythmic gymnastics training system according to any one of claims 1-6 specifically includes the following steps: Step 1: Collect motion information generated by athletes' technical unit training; Step 2: Filter the action information to obtain guidance information; Step 3: Summarize multiple pieces of guidance information to determine the scope of guidance; Step 4: Provide guidance to athletes according to the scope of instruction; The guidance information is the movement information obtained by the athlete performing technical unit movements within the standardized scoring range; the guidance range is the standardized scoring range derived from multiple sets of guidance information.
8. The rhythmic gymnastics training method according to claim 7, characterized in that, The specified score range can be adjusted based on the proportion of the athlete's movement information within the guidance range during training.
9. The rhythmic gymnastics training method according to claim 7, characterized in that, In step four, the prompts refer to providing prompts to the trainees using lights of different colors and brightness.