Archery trainer with posture feedback structure
By designing an archery training device with a posture feedback structure, real-time detection and feedback of the whole body posture are achieved, solving the problems of feedback lag and strong subjectivity in traditional archery training, improving training efficiency and accuracy, and reducing the risk of muscle strain.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JILIN INST OF CHEM TECH
- Filing Date
- 2026-02-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In traditional archery training, archer posture correction relies on the coach's visual observation, which results in delayed feedback and strong subjectivity, lacking targeted adjustments, leading to poor training results and increasing the risk of muscle strain. Furthermore, existing devices cannot achieve coordinated detection and feedback of posture in multiple parts of the body.
Design an archery training device with a posture feedback structure. Through multiple sets of posture feedback adjustment mechanisms, it can comprehensively detect and provide real-time feedback on the posture of the grip, bow pushing arm, string drawing hand, feet, and head. This includes grip force sensors, infrared sensors, cameras, etc., to achieve coordinated adjustment of the whole body posture.
It enables real-time detection and feedback of the whole body posture, improving training efficiency and accuracy, adapting to different shooters' heights and body types, reducing the risk of muscle strain, and providing visual posture adjustment guidance.
Smart Images

Figure CN121911074A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of sports archery technology, specifically to an archery training device with a posture feedback structure. Background Technology
[0002] Archery demands a high degree of precision in the archer's posture. The angle of the arm pushing the bow, the force exertion of the hand drawing the string, the foot placement, the head aiming posture, and the grip angle all directly affect the accuracy and stability of the shot. In traditional archery training, posture correction relies primarily on the coach's visual observation and verbal instructions, which suffers from delayed feedback, strong subjectivity, and the inability to correct errors in real time.
[0003] Meanwhile, different archers have different heights and body types, and traditional training equipment lacks targeted posture adaptation and adjustment functions. This can easily lead to archers training in non-standard compensatory postures for extended periods, which not only fails to improve training effectiveness but may also increase the risk of muscle strain. In addition, some existing simple posture training devices can only detect the posture of a single part of the body, failing to achieve coordinated detection and feedback of postures of multiple parts of the body. This makes it difficult to form a systematic posture correction system and cannot meet the needs of archers throughout the entire process from basic posture development to advanced training.
[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, this invention proposes an archery trainer with a posture feedback structure. Through the collaborative design of multiple posture feedback adjustment mechanisms, it achieves comprehensive detection and real-time feedback adjustment of the grip, bow-pushing arm, string-drawing hand, foot, and head postures, helping archers quickly establish standard posture muscle memory and improving training efficiency and accuracy. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an archery training device with an attitude feedback structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An archery training device with an attitude feedback structure includes: The grip has several anti-slip parts installed on its side wall. A grip force sensor is fixedly installed between the inner wall of the anti-slip parts and the side wall of the grip. A mounting groove is opened inside the grip, and a gyroscope sensor is fixedly installed in the mounting groove. A bow-pushing arm posture feedback adjustment mechanism is installed on one side of the grip. The bow-pushing arm posture feedback adjustment mechanism detects the posture of the bow-pushing arm through a first infrared sensor on one side of the first guard arm and a second infrared sensor on one side of the second guard arm. The posture of the bow-pushing arm is adjusted by adjusting the position of the second guard arm. A bower posture feedback adjustment mechanism is installed on the top of the grip. The bower posture feedback adjustment mechanism detects the tension of the first elastic rope and the position of the second elastic rope in the mounting component to provide feedback on the current posture of the bower, so that the control device can control the adjustment of the current posture of the bower to the target posture of the bower. A dual-foot posture feedback adjustment mechanism is installed at the bottom of the handle. The dual-foot posture feedback adjustment mechanism provides feedback on the position of the front foot by stepping on the pedal and the camera by capturing the image. It also provides feedback on the position of the rear foot by capturing the image. The position of the feet is determined by the position of the light spot of the indicator light to provide a target for dual-foot posture adjustment. A head posture feedback mechanism is installed on the control device and is used to detect and provide feedback on head posture. Two indicator lights for indicating the grip tilt angle are fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting component.
[0007] Optionally, the bow pusher arm posture feedback adjustment mechanism includes a fixed frame, a first elastic band, an extension frame, a connecting shaft, and a second elastic band. One end of the fixed frame is fixedly installed on one side wall of the first guard arm, and the other end of the fixed frame is fixedly installed on the side wall of the grip near the top. The first guard arm is installed on the grip side via the fixed frame. The first elastic band is fixedly installed on the other side wall of the first guard arm. The extension frame is fixedly installed on the other end of the first guard arm. The connecting shaft is installed inside the extension frame. The second guard arm is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting shaft. The second elastic band is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second guard arm. Both the first guard arm and the second guard arm are arc-shaped components.
[0008] Optionally, a protective pad is fixedly installed on one side of the first guard arm. The protective pad is an arc-shaped pad, and the arc of the protective pad matches the first guard arm.
[0009] Optionally, a stepper motor is fixedly installed on the top of the extension frame, and the connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the stepper motor. The connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the extension frame through the stepper motor.
[0010] Optionally, the draw hand posture feedback adjustment mechanism includes a pressure sensor, a second spring, a mounting ring, a movable component, and a contact sensor. The mounting component is fixedly installed on the top of the grip, and a detection cavity is formed inside the mounting component. The pressure sensors are fixedly installed in the detection cavity, and several pressure sensors are provided. The mounting ring is fixedly installed on the output ends of several pressure sensors. The second elastic rope is located inside the mounting ring. The second spring is fixedly installed between the inner wall of the detection cavity and the side wall of the mounting ring. The second spring is located on the side wall of the pressure sensor, and several second springs are provided. One end of the first elastic rope is fixedly installed on one end of the second elastic rope. The movable component is fixedly installed on the other end of the first elastic rope. A movable groove that fits with the movable component is formed at the bottom of the grip. The movable component is rotatably connected in the movable groove. A communicating groove is formed on one side of the movable groove. The contact sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the groove. The groove fits with the first elastic rope.
[0011] Optionally, the mounting component has a storage slot that is connected to the detection cavity. A third servo motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting component. A fixed shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third servo motor. The fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the storage slot through the third servo motor. A winding reel is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixed shaft, and the second elastic rope is wound on the side wall of the winding reel.
[0012] Optionally, a communicating mounting cavity is provided on one side of the storage slot. An electric push rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting cavity. A mounting plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod. A clamping member is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate. The clamping member is engaged with the second elastic rope.
[0013] Optionally, a gripping component is slidably connected to the side wall of the first elastic rope, and a tension sensor is fixedly installed inside the gripping component.
[0014] Optionally, the dual-foot posture feedback adjustment mechanism includes an elastic band, a rotating shaft, a mounting shaft, a foot pedal, a first spring, a piezoelectric sensor, a first servo motor, a rotating component, a second servo motor, and a rotating rod. A connecting component is fixedly installed at the bottom of the grip. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected within the connecting component. The elastic band is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting component. The mounting shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the elastic band. The foot pedal is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting shaft. One end of the first spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the foot pedal, and the other end is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the foot pedal. The foot pedal is movably connected to the first spring via the second spring. Inside the foot pedal, the piezoelectric sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the foot pedal and is located at the bottom of the foot pedal. The first servo motor is fixedly installed inside the foot pedal. The rotating component is fixedly installed at the output end of the first servo motor and is located on the outer side of the foot pedal. The second servo motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating component. The rotating rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the second servo motor and is rotatably connected to the rotating component through the second servo motor. The indicator light is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating rod. The camera is fixedly installed on the side wall of the foot pedal. At least two cameras are provided.
[0015] Optionally, the head posture feedback mechanism includes a rotating base and an infrared locator. The rotating base is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting component, the control device is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating base, the infrared locator is fixedly installed on the top of the control device, and a display screen is installed on one side of the control device.
[0016] This invention has at least the following beneficial effects: (1) This solution sets up a bow-pushing arm posture feedback adjustment mechanism, a string-drawing hand posture feedback adjustment mechanism, a foot posture feedback adjustment mechanism and a head posture feedback mechanism to realize the detection and real-time feedback of the grip holding state, bow-pushing arm, string-drawing hand, foot and head posture. It solves the problems of delayed feedback and strong subjectivity in traditional training, helps archers quickly establish standard posture muscle memory, effectively improves training efficiency and archery accuracy. For different archers with different height and body shape differences, the elastic band, adjustable elastic rope and other structures in the device have good adaptability, which can avoid archers forming compensatory postures due to equipment incompatibility and reduce the risk of muscle strain. (2) This solution uses a grip force sensor on the grip, a gyroscope sensor, and an indicator light on the mounting to monitor grip force and grip tilt angle in real time and provide visual prompts, allowing the shooter to quickly perceive posture deviations. (3) This solution can flexibly adjust and fix the length of the elastic rope by setting a reel and clamping parts, adapting to different draw distance requirements. At the same time, the tension sensor can help the shooter control the amount of force applied, avoiding posture deformation caused by improper force application. (4) This solution uses an arc-shaped arm guard and pad design to cushion the pressure of the arm guard on the skin, reduce discomfort during long-term training, and enhance the fit between the arm guard and the arm, thus improving wearing comfort. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of one side of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the arm guard structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the grip structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the grip structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the elastic band installation structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the foot pedal structure of the present invention.
[0018] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Handle; 101. Anti-slip component; 102. Connector; 103. Grip force sensor; 104. Mounting slot; 105. Gyroscope sensor; 106. Movable slot; 107. Groove; 108. Contact sensor; 2. First arm guard; 201. First infrared sensor; 202. Second arm guard; 203. Second infrared sensor; 204. Fixing bracket; 205. Pad; 206. First elastic band; 207. Extension frame; 208. Stepper motor; 209. Connecting shaft; 210. Second elastic band; 3. First elastic cord; 301. Grip component; 302. Tension sensor; 303. Second elastic cord; 304. Movable component; 4. Elastic band; 401. Rotating shaft; 402. 403. Mounting shaft; 404. Foot pedal; 405. Foot pedal; 406. Camera; 407. First spring; 408. Piezoelectric sensor; 409. First servo motor; 410. Rotating component; 411. Second servo motor; 412. Rotating rod; 413. Indicator spotlight; 501. Mounting component; 502. Indicator light; 503. Storage slot; 504. Fixed shaft; 505. Rewind reel; 506. Mounting cavity; 507. Electric push rod; 508. Mounting plate; 509. Clamping component; 510. Detection cavity; 511. Pressure sensor; 512. Second spring; 513. Mounting ring; 6. Rotating base; 601. Control device; 602. Infrared positioner. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] Please see Figures 1-8 The present invention provides an archery training device with an attitude feedback structure, comprising: The grip 1 has several anti-slip parts 101 installed on its side wall. A grip force sensor 103 is fixedly installed between the inner wall of the anti-slip parts 101 and the side wall of the grip 1. An installation groove 104 is opened inside the grip 1, and a gyroscope sensor 105 is fixedly installed in the installation groove 104. The bow-pushing arm posture feedback adjustment mechanism is installed on one side of the handle 1. The bow-pushing arm posture feedback adjustment mechanism detects the posture of the bow-pushing arm through the first infrared sensor 201 on one side of the first guard arm 2 and the second infrared sensor 203 on one side of the second guard arm 202. The posture of the bow-pushing arm is adjusted by adjusting the position of the second guard arm 202. The bow hand posture feedback adjustment mechanism is installed on the top of the grip 1. The bow hand posture feedback adjustment mechanism determines the bow hand posture by detecting the tension of the first elastic rope 3 and the position of the second elastic rope 303 in the mounting part 5, and prompts the bow hand to adjust its posture automatically through the control device 601. The dual-foot posture feedback adjustment mechanism is installed at the bottom of the handle 1. The dual-foot posture feedback adjustment mechanism determines the position of the front foot through the foot pedal 403, determines the position of the rear foot through the camera 405, and adjusts the dual-foot posture by indicating the position of the dual feet through the indicator light 412. A head posture feedback mechanism is installed on the control device 601 and is used to detect and provide feedback on the head posture. Two indicator lights 501 for indicating the tilt angle of the grip 1 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting piece 5.
[0021] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 , Figure 3 The bow arm posture feedback adjustment mechanism includes a fixed frame 204, a first elastic band 206, an extension frame 207, a connecting shaft 209, and a second elastic band 210. One end of the fixed frame 204 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the first guard arm 2, and the other end of the fixed frame 204 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the handle 1 near the top. The first guard arm 2 is installed on one side of the handle 1 through the fixed frame 204. The first elastic band 206 is fixedly installed on the other side wall of the first guard arm 2. The extension frame 207 is fixedly installed on the other end of the first guard arm 2. The connecting shaft 209 is installed inside the extension frame 207. The second guard arm 202 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting shaft 209. The second elastic band 210 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second guard arm 202. Both the first guard arm 2 and the second guard arm 202 are arc-shaped parts. It should be noted that the fixing frame 204 is used to achieve a stable connection between the first arm guard 2 and the handle 1, ensuring the stability of the arm guard structure when pushing the bow; the arc-shaped design of the first arm guard 2 and the second arm guard 202 can conform to the contour of the arm, improving wearing comfort; the first elastic band 206 and the second elastic band 210 can adapt to arms of different thicknesses, ensuring that the arm guard fits tightly to the arm and avoiding detection errors caused by the displacement of the arm guard during the testing process; the extension frame 207 provides installation support for the connecting shaft 209, allowing the second arm guard 202 to rotate around the connecting shaft 209, realizing the posture adjustment function.
[0022] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 , Figure 3A protective pad 205 is fixedly installed on one side of the first protective arm 2. The protective pad 205 is an arc-shaped pad, and the arc of the protective pad 205 matches the first protective arm 2. A stepper motor 208 is fixedly installed on the top of the extension frame 207. A connecting shaft 209 is fixedly installed on the output end of the stepper motor 208. The connecting shaft 209 is rotatably connected to the extension frame 207 through the stepper motor 208. It should be noted that the pad 205 can cushion the pressure of the arm protector on the skin, reduce discomfort during long-term training, and enhance the fit between the arm protector and the arm; the first infrared sensor 201 and the second infrared sensor 203 work together to accurately capture the angle and position information of the pushing arm and transmit it to the control device 601 in real time; after receiving the command from the control device 601, the stepper motor 208 drives the connecting shaft 209 to rotate the second arm protector 202, thereby actively adjusting the bending angle and extension posture of the pushing arm and realizing real-time posture correction.
[0023] In some embodiments, see Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 The drawarm posture feedback adjustment mechanism includes a pressure sensor 511, a second spring 512, a mounting ring 513, a movable part 304, and a contact sensor 108. The mounting part 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the grip 1. A detection cavity 510 is opened inside the mounting part 5. Several pressure sensors 511 are fixedly installed in the detection cavity 510. The mounting ring 513 is fixedly installed on the output end of several pressure sensors 511. The second elastic rope 303 is located inside the mounting ring 513. The second spring 512 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the detection cavity 510 and the mounting ring 512. Between the 13 side walls, the second spring 512 is located on the side wall of the pressure sensor 511. Several second springs 512 are provided. One end of the first elastic rope 3 is fixedly installed on one end of the second elastic rope 303. The movable part 304 is fixedly installed on the other end of the first elastic rope 3. The bottom of the handle 1 is provided with a movable groove 106 that fits with the movable part 304. The movable part 304 is rotatably connected in the movable groove 106. A groove 107 that is connected to the movable part 106 is provided on one side of the movable groove 106. The contact sensor 108 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the groove 107. The groove 107 fits with the first elastic rope 3. It should be noted that the mounting component 5 provides a mounting carrier for the bower's posture detection component, and the detection cavity 510 provides a protective space for components such as the pressure sensor 511 and the second spring 512. When the second elastic rope 303 moves, it will cause the mounting ring 513 to squeeze the pressure sensor 511. The pressure sensor 511 detects the position of the second elastic rope 303 by the change in force, and then determines the lateral deviation posture of the bower. The second spring 512 can buffer the impact force of the moving mounting ring 513, and at the same time assist the mounting ring 513 to reset, ensuring the sensitivity of the detection. The rotation state of the movable component 304 in the movable groove 106 can reflect the tension of the first elastic rope 3. When the first elastic rope 3 is slack, it will contact the contact sensor 108, triggering a posture abnormality prompt, ensuring that the bower maintains a stable force application state.
[0024] In some embodiments, see Figure 5 The mounting component 5 has a storage slot 503, which is connected to the detection chamber 510. A third servo motor 502 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting component 5. A fixed shaft 504 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third servo motor 502. The fixed shaft 504 is rotatably connected to the storage slot 503 through the third servo motor 502. A winding reel 505 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixed shaft 504. The second elastic rope 303 is wound on the side wall of the winding reel 505. A connected mounting cavity 506 is opened on one side of the storage slot 503. An electric push rod 507 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting cavity 506. A mounting plate 508 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod 507. A clamping component 509 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate 508. The clamping component 509 fits with the second elastic rope 303. It should be noted that the storage slot 503 is used to store excess second elastic rope 303 to prevent the rope from getting tangled and affecting use; the third servo motor 502 drives the fixed shaft 504 to rotate the winding reel 505, which can realize the winding and unwinding of the second elastic rope 303 to adapt to the draw distance requirements of different shooters; the mounting cavity 506 provides installation space for the electric push rod 507, which drives the clamping member 509 to move through the mounting plate 508, which can clamp and fix the second elastic rope 303 to ensure the stability of the rope length during the draw and avoid posture deviation caused by rope slippage.
[0025] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 , Figure 4 The first elastic rope 3 has a gripping component 301 slidably connected to its side wall, and a tension sensor 302 is fixedly installed inside the gripping component 301. It should be noted that the grip 301 provides a comfortable grip for the bowstring, and its sliding design can adapt to the hand movement during the bowstring drawing process; the tension sensor 302 detects the force exerted by the bowstring in real time and transmits the data to the control device 601, so that the archer can understand his own force exertion and avoid posture deformation caused by excessive or insufficient force exertion.
[0026] In some embodiments, see Figure 7 , Figure 8 The dual-foot posture feedback adjustment mechanism includes an elastic band 4, a rotating shaft 401, a mounting shaft 402, a foot pedal 404, a first spring 406, a piezoelectric sensor 407, a first servo motor 408, a rotating component 409, a second servo motor 410, and a rotating rod 411. A connector 102 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the grip 1. The rotating shaft 401 is rotatably connected within the connector 102. The elastic band 4 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the connector 102. The mounting shaft 402 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the elastic band 4. The foot pedal 403 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting shaft 402. One end of the first spring 406 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the foot pedal 404, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the foot pedal 403. The foot pedal 404 is flexed via the first spring 406. A piezoelectric sensor 407 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the foot pedal 403 and located at the bottom of the foot pedal 404. A first servo motor 408 is fixedly installed inside the foot pedal 403. A rotating component 409 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first servo motor 408 and located on the outside of the foot pedal 403. A second servo motor 410 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating component 409. A rotating rod 411 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second servo motor 410 and is rotatably connected to the rotating component 409 through the second servo motor 410. An indicator light 412 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating rod 411. A camera 405 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the foot pedal 403, and at least two cameras 405 are provided. It should be noted that the connector 102 connects the foot posture adjustment mechanism to the handle 1, the rotating shaft 401 allows the elastic band 4 to be flexibly adjusted to adapt to different standing position requirements; the mounting shaft 402 provides rotational support for the foot pedal 403, allowing the foot pedal 403 to be flexibly adjusted according to the position of the front foot; the foot pedal 404 is connected to the foot pedal 403 through the first spring 406, which can buffer the pressure on the feet, and the piezoelectric sensor 407 detects whether the front foot is stably placed by the force on the foot pedal 404; the camera 405 captures the position information of the rear foot in real time and transmits it to the control device 601 for posture judgment; the first servo motor 408 drives the rotating component 409 to rotate, and the second servo motor 410 drives the rotating rod 411 to rotate. The two work together to adjust the illumination direction of the indicator spotlight 412, and the light spot indicates the correct standing position of the feet, so as to achieve precise adjustment of the foot posture.
[0027] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 , Figure 2The head posture feedback mechanism includes a rotating base 6 and an infrared locator 602. The rotating base 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting part 5, the control device 601 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating base 6, the infrared locator 602 is fixedly installed on the top of the control device 601, and a display screen is installed on one side of the control device 601. It should be noted that the rotating base 6 can adjust the orientation of the control device 601 to ensure that the infrared locator 602 can accurately capture the head position; the infrared locator 602 detects the head's tilt angle, offset and other posture information in real time, transmits the data to the control device 601, and the display screen simultaneously displays the head posture parameters and correction prompts to help the shooter quickly adjust the head posture and ensure that the line of sight is consistent with the aiming direction.
[0028] In addition, the anti-slip part 101 on the grip 1 can enhance the grip friction and prevent the grip 1 from slipping during training; the grip force sensor 103 detects the grip force of the grip 1 to ensure that the shooter maintains a stable grip force; the gyroscope sensor 105 detects the tilt angle of the grip 1 in real time and provides visual prompts through the indicator light 501 on the mounting part 5. A red light indicates an abnormal tilt angle and a green light indicates a standard posture, helping the shooter to quickly adjust the posture of the grip 1.
[0029] The workflow and principle of this invention are as follows: When the archer uses the device, they first adjust their stance using a foot posture feedback adjustment mechanism: the front foot is placed on the foot pedal 404 of the foot pedal 403, the piezoelectric sensor 407 detects the position of the front foot, the camera 405 captures the position of the rear foot, and the control device 601 adjusts the illumination position of the indicator spotlight 412 according to a preset standard posture via the first servo motor 408 and the second servo motor 410, guiding the archer to adjust their stance to the standard state; then, the bow-pushing arm is placed between the first arm guard 2 and the second arm guard 202, and secured by the first elastic band 206 and the second elastic band 210, with the pad 205 conforming to the arm to provide comfortable support; the draw hand grips the handle 301, and the third servo motor 502 drives the winding reel 505 to wind up and unwind the second elastic rope 303. After being adjusted to the appropriate length, the electric push rod 507 drives the clamping part 509 to fix the second elastic rope 303. During training, the grip force sensor 103 detects the gripping force of the grip 1, the gyroscope sensor 105 detects the tilt angle of the grip 1, and the indicator light 501 provides real-time feedback on the tilt angle status. The first infrared sensor 201 and the second infrared sensor 203 detect the posture of the bow-pushing arm. If there is a deviation, the stepper motor 208 drives the second guard arm 202 to rotate for adjustment. The tension sensor 302 detects the force of the bowstring being drawn, and the pressure sensor 511 and the contact sensor 108 work together to detect the posture of the bow-drawing hand. If there is an abnormality, the control device 601 prompts for correction through the display screen. The infrared locator 602 detects the head posture and simultaneously displays adjustment suggestions on the display screen, realizing real-time detection and coordinated feedback adjustment of the whole body posture.
[0030] The grip force sensor 103 is model HX711; the gyroscope sensor 105 is model MPU6050; the first infrared sensor 201 and the second infrared sensor 203 are model GP2Y0A21YK; the stepper motor 208 is model 28BYJ-48; the tension sensor 302 is model LX-100; the piezoelectric sensor 407 is model PZT-5H; the first servo motor 408, the second servo motor 410, and the third servo motor 502 are model MG996R; the pressure sensor 511 is model MPX5010DP; the contact sensor 108 is model TTP223; the electric actuator 507 is model XTL100; the infrared positioner 602 is model TSL2561; the camera 405 is model OV7670; and the control device 601 is a microcontroller based on an STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller.
[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0032] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An archery training device with an attitude feedback structure, characterized in that, include: A grip (1) is provided with a plurality of anti-slip parts (101) installed on the side wall of the grip (1). A grip force sensor (103) is fixedly installed between the inner wall of the anti-slip part (101) and the side wall of the grip (1). An installation groove (104) is provided inside the grip (1). A gyroscope sensor (105) is fixedly installed in the installation groove (104). The bow-pushing arm posture feedback adjustment mechanism is installed on one side of the grip (1). The bow-pushing arm posture feedback adjustment mechanism detects the posture of the bow-pushing arm through the first infrared sensor (201) on one side of the first guard arm (2) and the second infrared sensor (203) on one side of the second guard arm (202). The posture of the bow-pushing arm is adjusted by adjusting the position of the second guard arm (202). A bower posture feedback adjustment mechanism is installed on the top of the grip (1). The bower posture feedback adjustment mechanism detects the tension of the first elastic rope (3) and the position of the second elastic rope (303) in the mounting part (5) to provide feedback on the current posture of the bower, so that the control device (601) controls the bower to adjust from the current posture to the target posture of the bower. The dual-foot posture feedback adjustment mechanism is installed at the bottom of the handle (1). The dual-foot posture feedback adjustment mechanism uses the front foot to step on the pedal (403) and the camera (405) to take pictures and provide feedback on the position of the front foot. Then, it uses the camera (405) to take pictures and provide feedback on the position of the rear foot. The position of the two feet is determined by the position of the light spot of the indicator light (412) to provide a target for dual-foot posture adjustment. A head posture feedback mechanism is installed on the control device (601) and is used to detect and provide feedback on head posture. The mounting component (5) has two indicator lights (501) fixedly mounted on its side wall for indicating the tilt angle of the grip (1).
2. The archery training device with an attitude feedback structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bow pusher arm posture feedback adjustment mechanism includes a fixed frame (204), a first elastic band (206), an extension frame (207), a connecting shaft (209), and a second elastic band (210). One end of the fixed frame (204) is fixedly installed on one side wall of the first guard arm (2), and the other end of the fixed frame (204) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the handle (1) near the top. The first guard arm (2) is installed on one side of the handle (1) through the fixed frame (204). The first elastic band (206) is fixedly installed on the other side wall of the first guard arm (2). The extension frame (207) is fixedly installed on the other end of the first guard arm (2). The connecting shaft (209) is installed inside the extension frame (207). The second guard arm (202) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting shaft (209). The second elastic band (210) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second guard arm (202). Both the first guard arm (2) and the second guard arm (202) are arc-shaped parts.
3. The archery training device with an attitude feedback structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pad (205) is fixedly installed on one side of the first guard arm (2). The pad (205) is an arc-shaped pad, and the arc of the pad (205) matches the first guard arm (2).
4. An archery training device with an attitude feedback structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stepper motor (208) is fixedly installed on the top of the extension frame (207), and a connecting shaft (209) is fixedly installed on the output end of the stepper motor (208). The connecting shaft (209) is rotatably connected to the extension frame (207) through the stepper motor (208).
5. An archery training device with an attitude feedback structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drawarm posture feedback adjustment mechanism includes a pressure sensor (511), a second spring (512), a mounting ring (513), a movable part (304), and a contact sensor (108). The mounting part (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the grip (1). A detection cavity (510) is provided inside the mounting part (5). The pressure sensor (511) is fixedly installed in the detection cavity (510). Several pressure sensors (511) are provided. The mounting ring (513) is fixedly installed on the output end of several pressure sensors (511). The second elastic rope (303) is located inside the mounting ring (513). The second spring (512) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the detection cavity (510) and the mounting ring (513). Between the side walls, the second spring (512) is located on the side wall of the pressure sensor (511). There are several second springs (512). One end of the first elastic rope (3) is fixedly installed on one end of the second elastic rope (303). The movable part (304) is fixedly installed on the other end of the first elastic rope (3). The bottom of the handle (1) is provided with a movable groove (106) that fits with the movable part (304). The movable part (304) is rotatably connected in the movable groove (106). A groove (107) is provided on one side of the movable groove (106). The contact sensor (108) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the groove (107). The groove (107) fits with the first elastic rope (3).
6. An archery training device with an attitude feedback structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting component (5) has a storage slot (503) inside, which is connected to the detection cavity (510). A third servo motor (502) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting component (5), and a fixed shaft (504) is fixedly installed at the output end of the third servo motor (502). The fixed shaft (504) is rotatably connected to the storage slot (503) through the third servo motor (502). A winding reel (505) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed shaft (504), and the second elastic rope (303) is wound on the side wall of the winding reel (505).
7. An archery training device with an attitude feedback structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The storage slot (503) has a connected mounting cavity (506) on one side. An electric push rod (507) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting cavity (506). An mounting plate (508) is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod (507). A clamping member (509) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate (508). The clamping member (509) is in contact with the second elastic rope (303).
8. An archery training device with an attitude feedback structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first elastic rope (3) has a gripper (301) slidably connected to its side wall, and a tension sensor (302) is fixedly installed inside the gripper (301).
9. An archery training device with an attitude feedback structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dual-foot posture feedback adjustment mechanism includes an elastic band (4), a rotating shaft (401), a mounting shaft (402), a foot pedal (404), a first spring (406), a piezoelectric sensor (407), a first servo motor (408), a rotating component (409), a second servo motor (410), and a rotating rod (411). A connecting component (102) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the grip (1). The rotating shaft (401) is rotatably connected inside the connecting component (102). The elastic band (4) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting component (102). The mounting shaft (402) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the elastic band (4). The foot pedal (403) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting shaft (402). One end of the first spring (406) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the foot pedal (404), and the other end of the first spring (406) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the foot pedal (403). The foot pedal (404) is movably connected to the first spring (406) via the first spring (406). Inside the foot pedal (403), the piezoelectric sensor (407) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the foot pedal (403). The piezoelectric sensor (407) is located at the bottom of the foot pedal (404). The first servo motor (408) is fixedly installed inside the foot pedal (403). The rotating component (409) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first servo motor (408). The rotating component (409) is located on the outer side of the foot pedal (403). The second servo motor (410) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating component (409). The rotating rod (411) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second servo motor (410). The rotating rod (411) is rotatably connected to the rotating component (409) through the second servo motor (410). The indicator light (412) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating rod (411). The camera (405) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the foot pedal (403). At least two cameras (405) are provided.
10. An archery training device with an attitude feedback structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The head posture feedback mechanism includes a rotating base (6) and an infrared locator (602). The rotating base (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting component (5). The control device (601) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating base (6). The infrared locator (602) is fixedly installed on the top of the control device (601). A display screen is installed on one side of the control device (601).