Root canal file disinfection equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses disinfection equipment for a root canal file. The disinfection equipment consists of a box body, a cleaning device, a disinfection and drying device and an intelligent control module, the box body is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, and the cleaning device cleans the root canal file at 360 degrees through a nozzle. And the lower layer is a disinfecting and drying device which comprises a chemical disinfecting device, a high-temperature steam disinfecting device, an ultraviolet disinfecting device and a drying device. The chemical disinfection device adopts an environment-friendly disinfectant; the high-temperature steam sterilization device utilizes an efficient electric heating pipe and a steam-water separation device to generate steam to kill microorganisms; the ultraviolet form device destroys microorganism DNA by using a high-efficiency ultraviolet lamp tube; the drying device forms hot air circulation to evaporate moisture through a fan and a hot-air blower. The intelligent control module can automatically select programs and parameters, monitor the operation state, give an alarm and record data. The equipment integrates various technologies and realizes comprehensive, efficient and safe disinfection of the root canal file.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical device disinfection technology, and more specifically to a root canal file disinfection device. Background Technology

[0002] Root canal treatment, a crucial procedure in dentistry, requires root canal files that undergo rigorous sterilization after use to prevent cross-infection. However, current root canal file sterilization equipment presents several problems. Firstly, incomplete sterilization makes it difficult to thoroughly clean and disinfect the files, leaving bacteria and debris that pose an infection risk to patients. Secondly, existing equipment is complex to operate and lacks automation, failing to automatically select appropriate sterilization programs and parameters based on the number of files and their level of contamination, increasing the workload of medical staff. Furthermore, inappropriate material selection makes the equipment susceptible to corrosion during sterilization, reducing its lifespan and potentially contaminating the files. Additionally, some equipment suffers from poor sealing, making it vulnerable to external environmental contamination and affecting sterilization effectiveness.

[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, researchers have proposed several solutions. For example, patent CN110368128A discloses a dedicated disinfection and cleaning device for burs, root canal files, and gutta-percha points. This device uses a specific cleaning structure and disinfection method to disinfect these items. However, it may lack intelligent control, failing to automatically adjust disinfection parameters according to different situations, and its material selection and sealing treatment may not be perfect.

[0004] Another patent, CN115444589A, provides a root canal file and a root canal treatment instrument, which mainly uses laser for rinsing and disinfection. However, it may have limitations in disinfection function, as it cannot combine multiple disinfection methods or achieve precise control over the disinfection process. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an innovative intelligent and efficient root canal file disinfection device. By integrating technologies such as precision cleaning, multi-mode disinfection, efficient drying, and intelligent control, it achieves comprehensive, efficient, and safe disinfection of root canal files.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution proposed by this invention is as follows:

[0007] A root canal file disinfection device, characterized in that it includes: a housing, a cleaning device, a disinfection and drying device, and an intelligent control module.

[0008] The box is divided into two layers: the upper layer is a cleaning device for cleaning root canal files, and the lower layer is a disinfection and drying device for disinfecting and drying root canal files. The box door has a double-door interlocking design to ensure a completely sealed state when the door is closed, while facilitating the safe and quick handling of root canal files by medical staff. A sealing strip is installed between the two doors, and the box door is equipped with a safety lock and an emergency unlocking device to deal with emergencies. Inside the box, there is a movable root canal file fixing device consisting of an elastic clamp and a tray. The elastic clamp is fixed on the tray, and the clamping force is monitored in real time by a pressure sensor. The control system automatically adjusts the clamping degree of the clamp according to a preset algorithm to ensure that the root canal files are stably fixed during cleaning, disinfection, and drying, while avoiding damage to the root canal files due to excessive clamping force.

[0009] The cleaning device includes a cleaning fluid circulation system, a cleaning fluid output pipe, a gas-liquid mixing device, nozzles, and a cleaning fluid storage tank. The cleaning fluid circulation system consists of a cleaning fluid circulation pump and a cleaning fluid filter. The cleaning fluid circulation pump is located at the bottom of the cleaning fluid storage tank. The pump draws used cleaning fluid from the bottom of the tank and delivers it to the gas-liquid mixing device through the cleaning fluid output pipe. The cleaning fluid filter is located above the pump. The collection tank delivers used cleaning fluid to the filter, where it is filtered and then returned to the storage tank, achieving recycling of the cleaning fluid and reducing costs. The gas-liquid mixing device is installed at the connection between the pipe and the nozzle. Using the Venturi principle, it mixes gas and cleaning fluid to form microbubbles, which are then delivered to the nozzle through the pipe. The nozzle is installed on the end of the pipe facing the root canal file. These microbubbles clean the root canal file 360 ​​degrees without dead angles through the nozzle, improving the cleaning effect. The nozzle ensures that the cleaning fluid and bubbles are evenly sprayed on all parts of the root canal file, thoroughly removing dirt and bacteria from the surface of the file.

[0010] The disinfection and drying equipment includes a chemical disinfection device, a high-temperature steam disinfection device, an ultraviolet disinfection device, and a drying device.

[0011] The chemical disinfection device consists of a disinfectant circulation pump, a disinfectant filter, a spray pipe, a disinfectant storage tank, and spray heads. The disinfectant is an environmentally friendly disinfectant. The disinfectant storage tank provides the liquid source for the circulating spray and is equipped with a level sensor to monitor the disinfectant level in real time. When the level is too low, an alarm is triggered to remind the user to add disinfectant. The disinfectant storage tank also has a filling port for convenient addition of disinfectant. The disinfectant circulation pump is located at the bottom of the disinfectant storage tank and connects to the spray pipe, providing power for the circulation of the spray liquid. This allows the disinfectant to enter the spray pipe from the disinfectant storage tank and be dispersed to the spray heads. The spray heads are installed on the end face of the spray pipe facing the root canal file, and they spray the disinfectant evenly onto the surface of the root canal file for chemical disinfection. The disinfectant filter is located above the disinfectant circulation pump. Used disinfectant enters the disinfectant filter through a collection tank. The disinfectant filter removes impurities and contaminants from the used disinfectant before it returns to the disinfectant storage tank, achieving disinfectant recycling.

[0012] The high-temperature steam sterilization device consists of a heating element, a steam-water separator, a water tank, and a steam output pipe. The heating element is located inside the lower part of the water tank, using a high-efficiency electric heating tube with an external insulation layer. The steam-water separator is located on the left side of the water tank and connected to it via a pipe. After the heating element heats the water in the tank to boiling point and generates steam, the steam is transported to the steam-water separator through the steam output pipe. The steam-water separator uses centrifugal separation technology to effectively separate water and steam, ensuring that the output steam is pure and free of impurities. The water tank is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant materials, including polyethylene or polypropylene, and is used to store the water used to generate steam. It is equipped with a liquid level sensor and a water inlet. The liquid level sensor monitors the water level in the tank in real time and issues an alarm when the water level is too low, reminding the user to add water. The water inlet allows the user to easily add water to the tank. The steam output pipe is made of heat-insulating material and is equipped with a valve and a pressure sensor. The valve controls the steam output flow rate, and the pressure sensor monitors the steam pressure in real time to ensure that the steam pressure is within a safe range.

[0013] The ultraviolet disinfection device consists of a high-efficiency ultraviolet lamp and an intelligent sensing and control device. The intelligent sensing and control device automatically adjusts the irradiation angle and intensity of the ultraviolet lamp according to the position and number of root canal files.

[0014] The drying device consists of a blower, a hot air blower, an inlet duct, an outlet duct, and a humidity sensor. The blower and hot air blower are connected between the inlet and outlet ducts. The blower draws air into the hot air blower through the inlet duct. The hot air blower uses electric heating to heat the air, which is then sent into the chamber of the sterilization and drying device through the outlet duct. The hot air circulates inside the chamber, evaporating the moisture on the surface of the root canal files. The humidity sensor is installed inside the chamber to monitor the humidity in real time. When the humidity reaches the set value, the drying device stops operating to ensure that the root canal files are thoroughly dried. The inlet duct is equipped with a valve and a filter. The valve controls the airflow, and the filter removes impurities and contaminants from the air to prevent secondary contamination of the root canal files.

[0015] The intelligent control module includes an automated control system, a fault diagnosis and alarm system, and a user interface. The intelligent control module is located on the control panel on the top of the enclosure and is connected to the sensors and actuators of each device via cables.

[0016] The automated control system monitors the equipment's operating status in real time through built-in temperature, humidity, pressure, and liquid level sensors. Based on the number of root canal files, the degree of contamination, and user settings, the system automatically selects the disinfection program and parameters using advanced control algorithms such as fuzzy control and neural networks, achieving intelligent operation. For example, when there are many root canal files or the contamination is severe, the system automatically selects an enhanced disinfection program, extending the disinfection time and increasing the disinfection intensity; when there are few root canal files or the contamination is mild, the system automatically selects a conventional disinfection program, saving energy and time.

[0017] The fault diagnosis and alarm system monitors the equipment's operating status in real time, issuing alarms and displaying specific fault information when abnormalities are detected. Employing sensor and microprocessor technology, the system can quickly and accurately detect equipment faults and promptly notify users for maintenance. For example, when the temperature sensor detects excessively high internal temperatures, it issues an alarm and automatically stops the heating element to prevent damage; when the pressure sensor detects excessively high steam pressure, it issues an alarm and automatically opens the valve on the steam output pipe to release some steam and reduce pressure.

[0018] The user interface provides an intuitive operating interface that supports touch screen operation, remote control, and data recording. Users can easily set device parameters and operating modes, and view device operating status and disinfection records via the touch screen. The remote control function allows users to operate the device remotely via mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets, making it convenient for users to use in different situations. The data recording function can record device operating parameters, disinfection records, and other information, facilitating data analysis and management for users.

[0019] Preferably, the environmentally friendly disinfectant used in the chemical disinfection device includes hypochlorous acid, chlorine dioxide, or hydrogen peroxide.

[0020] Preferably, the high-efficiency ultraviolet lamp of the ultraviolet disinfection device includes an amalgam lamp or an LED ultraviolet lamp, which has the advantages of high efficiency, energy saving and long life. The ultraviolet lamp is installed on an adjustable bracket, and an intelligent sensing control device is connected between the ultraviolet lamp and the control system. Using sensor and microprocessor technology, it can automatically adjust the irradiation angle and intensity of the ultraviolet lamp according to the position and number of root canal files, ensuring that the ultraviolet light can fully irradiate all parts of the root canal files and improve the disinfection effect.

[0021] Preferably, the inside of the box is provided with tray slots on both sides near the bottom. The two tray slots have a slight difference in height so that the tray can tilt after being placed in, which facilitates the flow and collection of cleaning liquid or disinfectant. The collection tank enables the recycling of cleaning liquid or disinfectant, reducing resource waste.

[0022] Preferably, the door and the enclosure are designed with a double-layer seal, including a rubber sealing strip and a magnetic sealing strip, to enhance the sealing performance. The internal components of the enclosure are made of corrosion-resistant and high-temperature-resistant sealing materials, including fluororubber or polytetrafluoroethylene, to ensure that the equipment will not be damaged by corrosion and high temperature during long-term use.

[0023] Preferably, the door is provided with an observation window, which is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant glass, including tempered glass and borosilicate glass, to facilitate users to observe the internal operation of the equipment. The observation window is provided with a protective net to prevent injury to users in the event of glass breakage.

[0024] Preferably, the housing, tray slots, spray pipes, steam output pipes, heating elements, fans, air inlet pipes, and air outlet pipes are made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant, and high-temperature-resistant materials, including 316L stainless steel and TC4 titanium alloy, to ensure long-term stable operation of the equipment in harsh environments. The trays are made of corrosion-resistant and high-temperature-resistant materials such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or ceramics, which have good chemical stability and high-temperature resistance. The elastic clamps are made of high-temperature-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials including spring steel, ceramics, and silicone, to ensure stable clamping of root canal files in high-temperature and corrosive environments. The cleaning fluid circulation pump and disinfectant circulation pump are made of corrosion-resistant and high-temperature-resistant materials including fluorine. Plastic or ceramic materials extend the pump's lifespan; the disinfectant storage tank uses corrosion-resistant and well-sealing materials, including polyethylene or polypropylene, to prevent disinfectant leakage; the water tank uses materials with good corrosion resistance and sealing properties, including polyethylene and polypropylene, to ensure long-term water storage; the sealing materials between various internal components include fluororubber or polytetrafluoroethylene to ensure the equipment's airtightness; the observation window on the tank door is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant glass, including tempered glass and borosilicate glass, allowing users to easily observe the internal operation of the equipment; the collection tank is made of corrosion-resistant and easy-to-clean materials, including polyethylene or polypropylene, for easy cleaning and maintenance.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] 1. In terms of disinfection methods, a combination of cleaning devices, chemical disinfection devices, high-temperature steam disinfection devices, ultraviolet disinfection devices, and drying devices is used to achieve comprehensive and in-depth disinfection of root canal files.

[0027] 2. Regarding intelligent control, the intelligent control module of this invention includes an automated control system, a fault diagnosis and alarm system, and a user interface. The automated control system automatically selects disinfection programs and parameters based on the number of root canal files, the degree of contamination, and user settings through built-in sensors and algorithms. It employs advanced control algorithms such as fuzzy control and neural networks, improving the intelligence of the equipment and reducing the workload of medical staff. The fault diagnosis and alarm system monitors the equipment's operating status in real time, issuing alarms and displaying specific fault information upon detecting abnormalities, thus improving the reliability and safety of the equipment. The user interface provides an intuitive operating interface, supporting touchscreen operation, remote control, and data logging for user convenience.

[0028] 3. Regarding material selection, this invention uses high-strength, corrosion-resistant, and high-temperature-resistant materials for all components of the equipment, ensuring that the equipment will not be damaged by corrosion and high temperatures during long-term use, while also avoiding contamination of the root canal files. For example, the housing, tray slots, and steam output pipes are made of 316L stainless steel and TC4 titanium alloy; the tray is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or ceramic; and the elastic clamps are made of spring steel, ceramic, and silicone. Finally, in terms of equipment sealing, this invention adopts a double-door interlocking design with a sealing strip between the two doors; a double-layer sealing design is used between the cabinet door and the housing, including a rubber sealing strip and a magnetic sealing strip; and the internal components of the housing are made of corrosion-resistant and high-temperature-resistant sealing materials, such as fluororubber or PTFE. These measures effectively improve the sealing of the equipment, prevent external contaminants from entering, and ensure the disinfection effect. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a root canal file disinfection device according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a flowchart of the operation of a root canal file disinfection device according to the present invention.

[0031] 1. Housing; 2. Root canal file fixation device; 3. Cleaning device; 4. Chemical disinfection device; 5. High-temperature steam disinfection device; 6. Ultraviolet disinfection device; 7. Drying device;

[0032] 21. Flexible clamp; 22. Tray; 31. Cleaning fluid circulation pump; 32. Cleaning fluid filter; 33. Cleaning fluid output pipe; 34. Gas-liquid mixing device; 35. Nozzle; 36. Cleaning fluid storage tank; 41. Disinfectant circulation pump; 42. Disinfectant filter; 43. Spray pipe; 44. Disinfectant storage tank; 45. Spray head; 51. Heating element; 52. Gas-liquid separator; 53. Water tank; 54. Steam output pipe; 61. Ultraviolet lamp; 62. Intelligent sensing control device; 71. Fan; 72. Hot air blower; 73. Air inlet pipe; 74. Air outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Please see Figures 1 to 2 The present invention provides "a root canal file disinfection device", comprising: a housing 1, a cleaning device 3, a disinfection and drying device, and an intelligent control module;

[0035] The enclosure 1 is made of 316L stainless steel. The doors are designed with double interlocking, and a sealing strip is installed between the two doors to enhance the sealing. It is also equipped with a safety lock and an emergency unlocking device.

[0036] The door and the body 1 are sealed with a double-layer seal, including a rubber sealing strip and a magnetic sealing strip. The seals between the internal components are made of fluororubber.

[0037] The door of the container has an observation window made of tempered glass and a protective net.

[0038] The box 1 has tray slots on both sides near the bottom, which allows the tray 22 to tilt after being placed in, facilitating the flow and collection of cleaning solution or disinfectant;

[0039] The cleaning device 3 is located on the upper layer of the housing 1 and includes: a cleaning fluid circulation system, a cleaning fluid output pipe 33, a gas-liquid mixing device 34, a nozzle 35, and a cleaning fluid storage tank 36;

[0040] The cleaning fluid circulation system consists of a high-precision corrosion-resistant ceramic pump and a multi-layer filter. The cleaning fluid circulation pump 31 is located at the bottom of the cleaning fluid storage tank 36. The cleaning fluid circulation pump 31 draws the cleaning fluid from inside the cleaning fluid storage tank 36 and delivers it to the gas-liquid mixing device 34 through the cleaning fluid output pipe 33. The cleaning fluid filter 32 is located above the cleaning fluid circulation pump 31. The collection tank delivers the used cleaning fluid to the cleaning fluid filter 32, filters it, and then sends it back to the cleaning fluid storage tank 36, forming a circulation loop. The gas-liquid mixing device 34 is installed at the connection between the cleaning fluid output pipe 33 and the nozzle 35. It uses the Venturi tube principle to mix the gas and cleaning fluid to form microbubbles, which are delivered to the rotatable nozzle 35 through the cleaning fluid output pipe 33. The rotatable nozzle 35 sprays the cleaning fluid evenly from multiple angles, performing 360-degree cleaning of the root canal file without dead angles. The cleaning fluid storage tank 36 is equipped with an intelligent liquid level monitoring system to monitor the liquid level in real time, and an automatic stirring device to ensure uniform concentration of the cleaning fluid.

[0041] The disinfection and drying equipment is located in the lower layer of the cabinet 1, including: chemical disinfection device 4, high-temperature steam disinfection device 5, ultraviolet disinfection device 6, and drying device 7;

[0042] In the chemical disinfection device 4, the disinfectant circulation pump 41 adopts a high-precision corrosion-resistant ceramic pump, the disinfectant filter 42 is composed of multiple layers of filter media, the spray pipe 43 is made of stainless steel 316L material and the inner wall is polished. The smooth surface reduces disinfectant residue. The spray head 45 can rotate and automatically adjust the angle according to the position and number of root canal files to spray the disinfectant evenly on the surface of the root canal files. The disinfectant storage tank 44 is equipped with an intelligent liquid level monitoring system, an automatic stirring device and a wireless communication module, so that users can keep track of the disinfectant status at any time and replenish it in time.

[0043] In the high-temperature steam sterilization device 5, the heating element 51 is located inside the lower part of the water tank 53, and adopts a high-efficiency titanium alloy heating tube, which is wrapped with multiple layers of heat insulation material. The steam-water separation device 52 is located on the left side of the water tank 53 and is connected to the water tank 53 through a pipe. After the heating element heats the water in the water tank 53 to boiling and generates steam, the steam is transported to the steam-water separation device 52 through the steam output pipe 54. The steam-water separation device 52 adopts centrifugal separation technology, which can effectively separate water and steam, ensuring that the output steam is pure and free of impurities. The water tank 53 is made of polyethylene material and is equipped with a water level sensor inside, so that users can keep track of the solution status at any time and replenish it in time. The steam output pipe 54 is made of titanium alloy with excellent heat insulation performance. It is connected to the steam-water separation device 52 and is equipped with an intelligent valve and a high-precision pressure sensor. It automatically adjusts the steam flow according to the number of root canal files and the degree of contamination to ensure the sterilization effect.

[0044] Among them, in the ultraviolet disinfection device 6, the high-efficiency ultraviolet lamp 61 adopts an advanced LED ultraviolet lamp. The ultraviolet lamp 61 is installed on an adjustable bracket. The intelligent sensing control device 62 is connected between the ultraviolet lamp 61 and the control system. It consists of a high-precision sensor and a high-performance microprocessor. It detects the position, number and shape of the root canal file in real time and controls the adjustable bracket to adjust the position of the ultraviolet lamp 61 to ensure that the high-intensity ultraviolet light accurately irradiates the root canal file.

[0045] In the drying unit 7, the fan 71 is made of corrosion-resistant 316L stainless steel, and the humidity sensor is installed inside the chamber of the disinfection and drying unit. The hot air fan 72 uses intelligent temperature-controlled electric heating, which automatically adjusts the heating power according to the humidity and temperature inside the chamber of the disinfection and drying unit. The air inlet duct 73 and the air outlet duct 74 are made of titanium alloy with good heat insulation performance and are equipped with high-efficiency filters and intelligent valves to filter impurities and bacteria in the air and prevent secondary pollution. The humidity sensor is a high-precision digital sensor that monitors the humidity inside the chamber of the disinfection and drying unit in real time to ensure that the root canal files are thoroughly dried.

[0046] The intelligent control module is connected to the sensors and actuators of each device via cables. The intelligent control module includes an automated control system, a fault diagnosis and alarm system, and a user interface. It is located on the control panel on the top of the enclosure and is connected to the sensors and actuators of each device via cables.

[0047] The automated control system automatically selects the optimal disinfection program and parameters based on the number of root canal files, the degree of contamination, and user settings, using built-in temperature, humidity, pressure, and liquid level sensors and advanced control algorithms such as fuzzy control and neural networks to achieve intelligent operation.

[0048] Among them, the fault diagnosis and alarm system uses sensor and microprocessor technology to monitor the equipment operating status in real time, detect abnormalities, issue alarms and display specific fault information;

[0049] The user interface provides an intuitive operating interface, supporting touch screen operation, remote control, and data recording, allowing users to easily monitor equipment operation and disinfection records anytime, anywhere.

[0050] The present invention provides a specific workflow for a root canal file disinfection device as follows: First, the user fixes the root canal file in the elastic clamp 21 on the tray 22 inside the cleaning device 3. A pressure sensor monitors the clamping force in real time, and the control system automatically adjusts the clamping tightness. Then, the user sets disinfection parameters, such as the number of root canal files and the degree of contamination, through the user interface of the intelligent control module. The automated control system automatically selects a suitable disinfection program based on these parameters and feedback data from the built-in sensors. The cleaning device 3 starts first, and the cleaning fluid circulation pump 31 draws cleaning fluid from the cleaning fluid storage tank 36, filters it through the cleaning fluid filter 32, and sends it to the gas-liquid mixing device 34. The gas-liquid mixing device 34 mixes the gas and cleaning fluid to form microbubbles, which are then used to clean the root canal file 360 ​​degrees without dead angles through the rotatable nozzle 35. The cleaned cleaning fluid flows back to the bottom of the cleaning device's housing and re-enters the cleaning fluid circulation system through the collection tank. After cleaning, the operator transfers the tray 22 holding the root canal file to the disinfection and drying device for disinfection. The disinfection device begins disinfection according to the appropriate disinfection program selected by the automated control system. When the chemical disinfection device 4 is started, the disinfectant circulation pump 41 draws disinfectant from the disinfectant storage tank 44, filters it through the disinfectant filter 42, and then delivers it to the rotatable spray head 45 through the spray pipe 43. The spray head 45 automatically adjusts its angle according to the position and number of root canal files, spraying the disinfectant evenly on the surface of the root canal files. The used disinfectant is filtered again through the disinfectant filter 42 and recycled. When the high-temperature steam disinfection device 5 is started, the heating element 51 heats the water in the water tank 53 to boiling to generate steam. The steam-water separation device 52 separates the steam from the water, and the pure steam enters the interior of the disinfection and drying device through the steam output pipe 54. The intelligent valve automatically adjusts the steam flow rate according to the number and degree of contamination of the root canal files. When the ultraviolet disinfection device 6 is started, the intelligent sensing control device 62 detects the position and number of root canal files through sensors, controls the adjustable bracket to adjust the position of the ultraviolet lamp tube 61, and the LED ultraviolet lamp emits high-intensity ultraviolet light to disinfect the root canal files. After disinfection, the drying device 7 starts. Fan 71 draws air into the hot air blower 72, which automatically adjusts its heating power based on feedback from the humidity sensor. The air is heated to a suitable temperature and then delivered into the chamber of the disinfection and drying device through the air inlet duct 73. The hot air circulates within the chamber, evaporating moisture from the root canal file surface. The intelligent valve on the air outlet duct 74 automatically adjusts the airflow based on feedback from the humidity sensor. When the humidity sensor detects that the humidity inside the chamber of the disinfection and drying device has reached the set value, the drying device stops operating.

Claims

1. A root canal file disinfection device, characterized in that, include: The enclosure (1), cleaning device (3), disinfection and drying device, and intelligent control module; The box is divided into upper and lower layers. The upper layer is a cleaning device (3) for cleaning root canal files, and the lower layer is a disinfection and drying device for disinfecting and drying root canal files. The box door is a double-door interlocking design with a sealing strip between the two doors. The box door is equipped with a safety lock and an emergency unlocking device. The box is equipped with a movable root canal file fixing device (2) consisting of an elastic clamp (21) and a tray (22). The elastic clamp (21) is fixed on the tray (22). The clamping force is monitored in real time by a pressure sensor, and the clamping degree of the clamp is automatically adjusted by the control system according to a preset algorithm. The cleaning device (3) includes: a cleaning fluid circulation system, a cleaning fluid output pipe (33), a gas-liquid mixing device (34), a nozzle (35), and a cleaning fluid storage tank (36). The cleaning fluid circulation system consists of a cleaning fluid circulation pump (31) and a cleaning fluid filter (32). The cleaning fluid circulation pump (31) is located at the bottom of the cleaning fluid storage tank (36). The cleaning fluid circulation pump (31) draws the cleaning fluid from inside the cleaning fluid storage tank (36) and delivers it to the gas-liquid mixing device (34) through the cleaning fluid output pipe (33). The cleaning fluid filter (32) is located at the bottom of the cleaning fluid circulation pump (31). Above, the collection tank transports the used cleaning fluid to the cleaning fluid filter (32). After filtration, it is returned to the cleaning fluid storage tank (36) to form a circulation loop. The gas-liquid mixing device (34) is installed at the connection between the cleaning fluid output pipe (33) and the nozzle (35). Using the Venturi principle, the gas and cleaning fluid are mixed to form microbubbles, which are then transported to the nozzle (35) through the cleaning fluid output pipe (33). The nozzle (35) is installed on the end face of the cleaning fluid output pipe (33) facing the root canal file. These microbubbles clean the root canal file 360 ​​degrees without dead angles through the nozzle (35). The disinfection and drying device includes: a chemical disinfection device (4), a high-temperature steam disinfection device (5), an ultraviolet disinfection device (6), and a drying device (7); The chemical disinfection device (4) consists of a disinfectant circulation pump (41), a disinfectant filter (42), a spray pipe (43), a disinfectant storage tank (44), and a spray head (45). The disinfectant is an environmentally friendly disinfectant. The disinfectant storage tank (44) provides the liquid source for the circulating spray and is equipped with a liquid level sensor and a liquid inlet. The disinfectant circulation pump (41) is located at the bottom of the disinfectant storage tank (44) and connects the disinfectant storage tank (44) and the spray pipe (43), providing power for the circulation of the spray liquid, so that the disinfectant flows from the storage tank. The disinfectant reservoir (44) enters the spray pipe (43) and is dispersed to the spray head (45) through the spray pipe (43). The spray head (45) is installed on the end face of the spray pipe (43) facing the root canal file, and the disinfectant is evenly sprayed on the surface of the root canal file. The disinfectant filter (42) is located above the disinfectant circulation pump (41). The used disinfectant enters the disinfectant filter (42) through the collection tank. The disinfectant filter (42) filters the used disinfectant and puts it back into the disinfectant reservoir (44). The high-temperature steam sterilization device (5) consists of a heating element (51), a steam-water separation device (52), a water tank (53), and a steam output pipe (54). The heating element (51) is located inside the lower part of the water tank (53), and uses a high-efficiency electric heating tube with an external heat insulation layer. The steam-water separation device (52) is located on the left side of the water tank (53) and is connected to the water tank (53) through a pipe. It is used to separate water and steam. The water tank (53) stores the water that generates steam and is equipped with a liquid level sensor and a water inlet. The steam output pipe (54) is made of heat-insulating material and is equipped with a valve and a pressure sensor. The ultraviolet disinfection device (6) consists of a high-efficiency ultraviolet lamp (61) and an intelligent sensing control device (62). The ultraviolet lamp (61) is installed on an adjustable bracket, and the intelligent sensing control device (62) is connected between the ultraviolet lamp (61) and the control system to automatically adjust the irradiation angle and intensity of the ultraviolet lamp (61) according to the position and number of root canal files. The drying device (7) consists of a fan (71), a hot air blower (72), an air inlet pipe (73), an air outlet pipe (74), and a humidity sensor. The fan (71) and the hot air blower (72) are connected between the air inlet pipe (73) and the air outlet pipe (74) to form a hot air circulation to evaporate the moisture on the surface of the root canal file. The humidity sensor controls the operation of the drying device (7). The humidity sensor is installed inside the box of the disinfection and drying device to monitor the humidity inside the box in real time. The intelligent control module includes an automated control system, a fault diagnosis and alarm system, and a user interface. The intelligent control module is located on the control panel on top of the enclosure and is connected to the sensors and actuators of each device via cables. The automated control system automatically selects the disinfection program and parameters based on the number of root canal files, the degree of contamination, and user settings using built-in sensors and algorithms. The sensors include temperature, humidity, pressure, and liquid level sensors, and the algorithms employ advanced control algorithms such as fuzzy control and neural networks. The fault diagnosis and alarm system monitors the equipment's operating status in real time, issuing alarms and displaying specific fault information upon detecting abnormalities. The user interface provides an intuitive operating interface, supporting touchscreen operation, remote control, and data recording.

2. The root canal file disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The environmentally friendly disinfectants used in the chemical disinfection device (4) include hypochlorous acid, chlorine dioxide, or hydrogen peroxide.

3. The root canal file disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The high-efficiency ultraviolet lamp (61) of the ultraviolet disinfection device (6) includes an amalgam lamp or an LED ultraviolet lamp, and the intelligent sensing control device (62) adopts sensor and microprocessor technology.

4. The root canal file disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hot air blower (72) of the drying device (7) is electrically heated, and valves and filters are installed on the pipeline.

5. The root canal file disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sensors in the automated control system of the intelligent control module include temperature sensors, humidity sensors, pressure sensors, and liquid level sensors. The algorithm adopts advanced control algorithms including fuzzy control or neural networks. The fault diagnosis and alarm system uses sensor and microprocessor technology. The user interface uses touch screen technology and supports remote control and data recording.

6. The root canal file disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The box (1) has tray slots on both sides near the bottom. The two tray slots have a slight difference in height so that the tray (22) tilts after being placed in, and the cleaning agent or disinfectant can be recycled through the collection tank.

7. The root canal file disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The door and the body of the enclosure are designed with a double-layer seal, including a rubber sealing strip and a magnetic sealing strip. The internal components of the enclosure are made of corrosion-resistant and high-temperature resistant sealing materials, including fluororubber or polytetrafluoroethylene.

8. The root canal file disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The door of the enclosure is equipped with an observation window, which is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant glass, including tempered glass and borosilicate glass, and is fitted with a protective net.

9. A root canal file disinfection device according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, The high-strength, corrosion-resistant, and high-temperature-resistant materials used in the housing (1), tray slot, spray pipe (43), steam output pipe (54), heating element (51), fan (72), air inlet pipe (73), and air outlet pipe (74) include stainless steel 316L and titanium alloy TC4; the corrosion-resistant and high-temperature-resistant materials used in the tray (22) are polytetrafluoroethylene or ceramic; the high-temperature-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials used in the elastic clamp (21) include spring steel, ceramic, and silicone; the cleaning fluid circulation pump (31) and the disinfectant circulation pump (41) are also included. The corrosion-resistant and high-temperature-resistant materials used include fluoroplastics or ceramics; the disinfectant storage tank (44) uses corrosion-resistant and well-sealed materials including polyethylene or polypropylene; the water tank (53) uses materials with good corrosion resistance and sealing properties, including polyethylene and polypropylene; the sealing materials between the various internal components of the tank (1) include fluororubber or polytetrafluoroethylene; the observation window of the tank door is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant glass, including tempered glass and borosilicate glass; the collection tank is made of corrosion-resistant and easy-to-clean materials, including polyethylene or polypropylene.

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