Cultivation system for co-production of grapes and stropharia rugoso-annulata

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of grape cultivation, and particularly relates to a grape and stropharia rugoso-annulata co-production system, which is characterized in that a plurality of rows of grape vines are cultivated in a greenhouse 6, the plurality of grape vines are linearly distributed, a culture material for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata is laid between two adjacent rows of grape vines along the linear direction, and the stropharia rugoso-annulata is planted in the greenhouse 6. The system comprises protection devices and spraying devices, the protection devices capable of covering the compost are arranged above each row of compost, the spraying devices capable of adjusting the positions of sprayers are arranged below grape vines, the protection devices comprise shading sheds capable of being opened and closed, the shading sheds capable of being opened and closed are covered with waterproof sheds capable of being opened and closed, and gaps are formed between the shading sheds and the waterproof sheds. The cultivation environment conditions such as temperature, humidity, pesticide application and illumination in the growth process of grapes and stropharia rugoso-annulata can be regulated and controlled respectively.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of grape cultivation technology, specifically relating to a co-production cultivation system for grapes and king oyster mushrooms. Background Technology

[0002] The king oyster mushroom is a rare edible fungus, prized for its crisp texture, delicate aroma, and rich nutritional value. It is believed to have blood sugar-lowering, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Grapes, on the other hand, are beloved for their abundance of vitamins, dietary fiber, and trace elements. However, during grape cultivation, the land beneath the vines remains idle for nearly six months, from harvest to the following year's bud break, resulting in a waste of land resources. Winter-pruned grape branches are often discarded or burned, leading to low resource utilization and environmental pollution. Furthermore, during the fruiting period of king oyster mushrooms, measures such as using shade nets and timely watering after harvesting are necessary to improve yield and quality. Cultivating king oyster mushrooms alone requires a significant investment of financial, material, and human resources.

[0003] Currently, there is a technique for cultivating king oyster mushrooms under grapevines. During the cultivation process, pruned grape branches are reused as one of the main components of the culture medium for king oyster mushroom cultivation. The mushroom residue after fruiting is returned to the field to help improve soil fertility. However, in the process of co-producing the two, it is necessary to ensure suitable temperature, humidity and light for the king oyster mushrooms to grow normally. However, grapes and king oyster mushrooms have different requirements for the quantity and time of temperature, water and pest and disease control. Therefore, the co-production cultivation technique still needs to be improved and perfected. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cultivation system for the co-production of grapes and king oyster mushrooms, which can separately regulate the cultivation environment conditions such as temperature, humidity, pesticide application, and light during the growth process of grapes and king oyster mushrooms.

[0005] A system for co-producing grapes and king oyster mushrooms is disclosed. The co-production involves cultivating several rows of grapevines in a greenhouse (6) arranged in a straight line. A substrate for cultivating king oyster mushrooms is laid out between adjacent rows of grapevines along a straight line. The system is characterized by including a protective device and a spraying device. Each row of substrate is covered by a protective device, and several spraying devices with adjustable nozzles are located below the grapevines. The protective device includes an openable and closable shading canopy, which is covered by an openable and closable waterproof canopy. There is a gap between the shading canopy and the waterproof canopy.

[0006] Furthermore, the openable and closable waterproof canopy includes several first arc-shaped rods, with each end of the first arc-shaped rods connected to a first fixed rod. A first slider and a first sliding plate are slidably mounted on the outside of the first arc-shaped rods. The first arc-shaped rods are also covered with an openable and closable plastic film. The plastic film is fixedly connected to the first slider and the first sliding plate. When the first slider is located in the middle section of the first arc-shaped rod and the first sliding plate is in contact with the first fixed rod on one side, the plastic film covers the first arc-shaped rods, and the ground and the plastic film form a closed cylindrical structure.

[0007] Furthermore, the openable and closable sunshade includes several second arc-shaped rods, with each end of the second arc-shaped rods connected to a second fixed rod. A second slider and a second sliding plate are slidably mounted on the second arc-shaped rods. The several second arc-shaped rods are also covered with an openable and closable sunshade net. The sunshade net is fixedly connected to the second slider and the second sliding plate. When the second slider is located in the middle section of the second arc-shaped rod and the second sliding plate is in contact with the first fixed rod on one side, the sunshade net covers the several second arc-shaped rods, and the ground and the sunshade net form a closed cylindrical structure.

[0008] Furthermore, both the first and second sliding plates are arc-shaped plates and have through holes on their surfaces. The first fixing rod has a first threaded hole that mates with the through hole on the first sliding plate, and the second fixing rod has a second threaded hole that mates with the through hole on the second sliding plate.

[0009] Furthermore, when the surface of the first sliding plate contacts the first fixed rod, the surface of the first sliding plate and the outer surface of the first fixed rod are in contact with each other, and the first slider is located in the middle section of the first arc-shaped rod; when the surface of the second sliding plate contacts the second fixed rod, the surface of the second sliding plate and the outer surface of the second fixed rod are in contact with each other, and the second slider is located in the middle section of the second arc-shaped rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the first slider is provided with a third threaded hole, which is detachably connected to the heater placement box. The heater placement box is provided with a screw that cooperates with the third threaded hole, and a heater is installed inside the heater placement box.

[0011] Furthermore, the first slider, the second slider, the first slide plate, and the second slide plate are all made of rubber material.

[0012] Furthermore, the spraying device includes a slide rod 301, one end of which is connected to a side support of the greenhouse 6, and the other end of which is connected to a side support of the greenhouse 6 at the other end. Several third sliders 302 are mounted on the slide rod 301 via sliding rings. Several cross links 303 are connected to the third sliders 302. The cross links 303 are connected to form a foldable support. The ends of two adjacent cross links 303 are rotatably connected via a rotating rod. A limiting block 304 is provided at the upper end of the rotating rod, and an atomizing nozzle 305 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the rotating rod. The third slider at the starting end and the third slider at the ending end of the foldable support are provided with through holes for bolts to enter. The through holes are provided with threads for bolts to be used. The water inlets of the atomizing nozzles 305 are connected to water pumps via conduits. The water pumps are located in a water tank.

[0013] This invention addresses the different needs of grapes and king oyster mushrooms in co-cultivation processes, specifically regarding their varying requirements for water, temperature, light, and pest and disease control. The system includes a spraying device and a protective device. The spraying device allows for adjustable nozzle positions to provide targeted watering to the king oyster mushrooms. When applying pesticides to the grapevines, a closable waterproof canopy above the king oyster mushrooms prevents pesticide drips onto them. To regulate the temperature of the king oyster mushrooms, a heater box can be installed, containing a heater. By sealing both ends of each row of waterproof canopies, the temperature of the king oyster mushrooms can be individually controlled. Since grapes require strong sunlight, a closable shading canopy is installed below the grapevines and above the king oyster mushrooms to block some sunlight and ensure the normal growth of the king oyster mushrooms.

[0014] This invention uses a first slider and a first slide plate as positioning points for the plastic film. The first slider and the first slide plate slide along the first arc-shaped rod, which can drive the plastic film to move. Moreover, the first slide plate is detachably connected to the first fixed rod, forming a structure in which the plastic film can move along the length direction of the first arc-shaped rod, thus forming an openable and closable structure for a waterproof canopy. Similarly, the second slider and the second slide plate serve as positioning points for the sunshade net, and can also move along the length direction of the second arc-shaped rod, forming an openable and closable structure for a shade canopy. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a greenhouse for the co-production of grapes and king oyster mushrooms; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the spraying and protective devices; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the protective device. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the heater housing box. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the folding bracket structure; Figure 7 This is a diagram showing the relationship between the positions of the connecting rod and the atomizing nozzle. Detailed Implementation Example 1

[0016] like Figure 1-4The system shown is a combined production system of grapes and king oyster mushrooms. The combined production of grapes and king oyster mushrooms involves cultivating several rows of grapevines in a greenhouse 6. The grapevines are arranged in a straight line, and the culture medium for cultivating king oyster mushrooms is laid in a straight line between two adjacent rows of grapevines. The system includes a protective device and a spraying device. Each row of king oyster mushroom culture medium 2 is equipped with a protective device to cover the culture medium. Several spraying devices 3 with adjustable nozzle positions are installed above the grapevines 1. The protective device includes an openable and closable shading shed 4, which is covered by an openable and closable waterproof shed 5. There is a gap between the shading shed 4 and the waterproof shed 5. The openable and closable waterproof shed 5 includes several first arc-shaped rods 501, which are evenly distributed along a straight line of substrate. The length direction of the first arc-shaped rods 501 is perpendicular to the length direction of the substrate. The two ends of the first arc-shaped rods 501 are respectively connected to first fixed rods 502. Two first fixed rods 502 are located on both sides of the length direction of each row of substrate. The first fixed rods 502 are fixed to the ground. First sliders 503 and first sliding plates 504 are slidably fitted on the outside of the first arc-shaped rods 501. The first arc-shaped rods 501 are also covered with an openable and closable plastic film 505. The plastic film 505 is fixedly connected to the first sliders 503 and the first sliding plates 504. When the first slider 503 is located in the middle of the first arc-shaped rod 501 and the first sliding plate 504 is in contact with the first fixed rod 502 on one side, the plastic film 505 covers the first arc-shaped rods 501, and the ground and the plastic film form a closed cylindrical structure, covering the row of substrate between the two rows of grapevines 1. The openable and closable shade canopy 4 includes several second arc-shaped rods 401, which are evenly spaced along the length of the culture medium. The length of the second arc-shaped rods 401 is perpendicular to the length of the culture medium. The two ends of the second arc-shaped rods 401 are respectively connected to second fixed rods 402, which are fixed to the ground. Two second fixed rods 402 are located on both sides of the length of the culture medium. Second sliders 403 and second sliding plates 404 are slidably mounted on the second arc-shaped rods 401. The several second arc-shaped rods 401 are also covered with an openable and closable sunshade net 405. The sunshade net 405 is fixedly connected to the second sliders 403 and the second sliding plates 404. When the second slider 403 is located in the middle of the second arc-shaped rod 401 and the second sliding plate 404 is in contact with the first fixed rod 502 on one side, the sunshade net 405 covers the several second arc-shaped rods 401, and the ground and the sunshade net 405 form a closed cylindrical structure. The first slide plate 504 and the second slide plate 404 are both arc-shaped plates and have through holes on their surfaces. The first fixing rod 502 has a first threaded hole that mates with the through hole on the first slide plate 504, and the second fixing rod 402 has a second threaded hole that mates with the through hole on the second slide plate 404.The first sliding plate 504 and the second sliding plate 404, as well as the first slider 503 and the second slider 403, are all made of rubber. When the surface of the first sliding plate 504 contacts the first fixed rod 502, the surface of the first sliding plate 504 is in contact with the outer surface of the first fixed rod 502; when the surface of the second sliding plate 404 contacts the second fixed rod 402, the surface of the second sliding plate 404 is in contact with the outer surface of the second fixed rod 402. The second slider 403 is located in the middle section of the second arc-shaped rod. The first slider 503 is provided with a third threaded hole 506, which faces the culture medium position. The third threaded hole is detachably connected to a heater placement box 507. The heater placement box 507 is a rectangular cylindrical structure, and a screw 508 that mates with the third threaded hole is provided on the heater placement box 507. A heater is installed inside the heater placement box 507. The first slider 503, the second slider 403, the first sliding plate 504, and the second sliding plate 404 are all made of rubber. The spraying device 3 includes a slide rod 301. One end of the slide rod 301 is connected to a side support of the greenhouse 6, and the other end of the slide rod 301 is connected to a side support of the greenhouse 6 at the other end. Several third sliders 302 are mounted on the slide rod 301. Several cross links 303 are connected to the third sliders 302. The cross links are formed by hinged two connecting rods. The third sliders 302 are connected at the lower part of the connection position of the cross links 303. Several cross links 303 are connected to form a foldable bracket. The ends of two adjacent cross links 303 are rotatably connected by a rotating rod. A limiting block 304 is provided at the upper end of the rotating rod. An atomizing nozzle 305 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod. The third slider 3021 at the starting end and the third slider 3022 at the ending end of the foldable bracket are provided with through holes for bolts to enter. The through holes are provided with threads for bolts to be used. The water inlets of the atomizing nozzles 305 are connected to water pumps through conduits. The water pumps are located in a water tank.

[0017] In use, when the sunlight is weak in summer, the first sliding plate 504 and the first slider 503 can be moved to the position of the first fixed rod 502 on one side. The first sliding plate 504 and the first slider 503 drive the plastic film to move to the first fixed rod 502 on one side. The plastic film 505 is piled up on one side of the first fixed rod 502, and the waterproof shed 5 is in the open state. At the same time, the second sliding plate 404 and the second slider 403 are moved to the side of the second fixed rod 402, and the sunshade net is piled up on one side of the second fixed rod 402, and the shade shed 4 is in the open state. The large-cap mushrooms on the culture medium grow normally. If watering is needed, the atomizing nozzle 305 can be turned on. The atomizing nozzle 305 can spray water downwards. When spraying water, the position of the starting end third slider and the ending end third slider can be fixed by the screw passing through the perforation and abutting against the slider 301, thereby changing the position and area of ​​water spraying. When watering is not needed, the nozzle can also be folded to one side.

[0018] When the summer sunlight is strong, the second slider 403 can be moved to the middle section of the second arc-shaped rod 401. The through hole of the second sliding plate 404 and the second threaded hole on the second fixed rod 402 on the other side are connected by screws 406. The sunshade net 405 covers the second arc-shaped rod 401, covering the cultivation material and providing a shading effect. When it is necessary to water or apply pesticides to the grapevines, the position of the folding bracket is pulled, and the distance between the starting end third slider 3021 and the ending end third slider 3022 is controlled to adjust the position of the nozzle, ensuring that the atomizing nozzle is above the grapevine. The positions of the first slider and the first sliding plate are moved to cover the grapevines with plastic film 505. The first arc-shaped rod 501 is fixed with screws through the through hole of the first slide plate 504 and the first threaded hole of the first fixing rod 502. The liquid will be blocked outside the plastic film and will not enter the culture medium. When the temperature is too low in winter, the heater can be placed in the heater placement box. When the plastic film covers several first arc-shaped rods, the two ends of each row of culture medium are sealed with adhesive and plastic film to form a structure in which each row of culture medium is sealed in plastic film. When the plastic film is pasted, it can be directly pasted to the first arc-shaped rod at the end of each row for easy tearing and replacement. The heater starts to work, and the temperature of the culture medium rises, which can ensure the growth temperature of the culture medium.

Claims

1. A grape and *Agaricus bisporus* co-production system, wherein several rows of grapevines are cultivated in a greenhouse, the grapevines are arranged in a straight line, and a substrate for cultivating *Agaricus bisporus* is laid between adjacent rows of grapevines along a straight line, characterized in that... The system includes protective devices and spraying devices. Each row of substrate is covered with a protective device, and several spraying devices with adjustable nozzle positions are installed under the grapevines. The protective device includes an openable and closable shade canopy, which is covered with an openable and closable waterproof canopy. There is a gap between the shade canopy and the waterproof canopy.

2. The grape and Agaricus bisporus co-production system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The openable and closable waterproof canopy includes several first arc-shaped rods, with each end of the first arc-shaped rods connected to a first fixed rod. A first slider and a first sliding plate are slidably mounted on the outside of the first arc-shaped rods. The first arc-shaped rods are also covered with an openable and closable plastic film. The plastic film is fixedly connected to the first slider and the first sliding plate. When the first slider is located in the middle section of the first arc-shaped rod and the first sliding plate is in contact with the first fixed rod on one side, the plastic film covers the first arc-shaped rods, and the ground and the plastic film form a closed cylindrical structure.

3. The grape and Agaricus bisporus co-production system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The openable and closable sunshade includes several second arc-shaped rods, with each end of the second arc-shaped rods connected to a second fixed rod. A second slider and a second sliding plate are slidably mounted on the second arc-shaped rods. The several second arc-shaped rods are also covered with an openable and closable sunshade net. The sunshade net is fixedly connected to the second slider and the second sliding plate. When the second slider is located in the middle section of the second arc-shaped rod and the second sliding plate is in contact with the first fixed rod on one side, the sunshade net covers the several second arc-shaped rods, and the ground and the sunshade net form a closed cylindrical structure.

4. The grape and Agaricus bisporus co-production system according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the first and second sliding plates are arc-shaped plates and have through holes on their surfaces. The first fixing rod has a first threaded hole that mates with the through hole on the first sliding plate, and the second fixing rod has a second threaded hole that mates with the through hole on the second sliding plate.

5. The grape and Agaricus bisporus co-production system according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the surface of the first sliding plate contacts the first fixed rod, the surface of the first sliding plate and the outer surface of the first fixed rod are in contact with each other, and the first slider is located in the middle section of the first arc-shaped rod; When the surface of the second sliding plate contacts the second fixed rod, the surface of the second sliding plate and the outer surface of the second fixed rod are in contact with each other, and the second slider is located in the middle section of the second arc-shaped rod.

6. The grape and Agaricus bisporus co-production system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first slider is provided with a third threaded hole, which is detachably connected to the heater placement box. The heater placement box is provided with a screw that cooperates with the third threaded hole, and a heater is installed inside the heater placement box.

7. The grape and Agaricus bisporus co-production system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first slider, second slider, first slide plate, and second slide plate are all made of rubber material.

8. The grape and Agaricus bisporus co-production system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying device includes a sliding rod, one end of which is connected to a side support of the greenhouse, and the other end of which is connected to a side support of the greenhouse at the other end. Several third sliders are fitted on the sliding rod via sliding rings, and several cross links are connected to the third sliders. The cross links are connected to form a foldable support. The ends of two adjacent cross links are rotatably connected by a rotating rod. A limiting block is provided at the upper end of the rotating rod, and an atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod. Both the starting and ending third sliders of the foldable support have through holes for bolts to enter. The through holes have threads for bolts to mate with. The water inlets of the atomizing nozzles are connected to water pumps via conduits, and the water pumps are located in a water tank.

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