Efficient edible mushroom powdering machine

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient edible mushroom pulverizing machine, and relates to the technical field of edible mushroom processing.The efficient edible mushroom pulverizing machine comprises a pulverizing barrel, a sealing cover is placed on the upper side of the pulverizing barrel, a motor is fixedly connected to the lower side of the pulverizing barrel, and the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with a driving shaft through a bevel gear; the upper end of the driving shaft penetrates through the crushing barrel and extends into the crushing barrel, a crushing cutter is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving shaft, a mounting hole is formed in the middle of the sealing cover, a powder pumping barrel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole, and the lower side of the powder pumping barrel extends to the upper side of the interior of the crushing barrel; according to the mushroom crushing device, by arranging the feeding hopper and the rotating pressing wheel, mushrooms can be extruded and deformed, mushroom shells are crushed, fibers are broken, then the crushing effect is better when a crushing cutter makes contact with the mushrooms, and the mushroom crushing device has the beneficial effects that practicability is high, and the efficiency can be improved when the dried mushrooms are crushed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of edible fungi processing technology, specifically to a high-efficiency edible fungi powder grinder. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large, edible mushrooms (macrofungi), commonly known as mushrooms. China has more than 350 known edible fungi, most of which belong to the Basidiomycota subphylum. Common edible fungi include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, silver ear mushrooms, monkey head mushrooms, bamboo fungus, matsutake mushrooms, button mushrooms, red mushrooms, reishi mushrooms, cordyceps, truffles, white lingzhi mushrooms, and porcini mushrooms; a few belong to the Ascomycota subphylum, including: morels, saddle mushrooms, and truffles. The aforementioned fungi grow in different regions and ecological environments. The main effects and benefits of mushroom powder include: Antioxidant: It is rich in vitamins, which can enhance the body's antioxidant capacity and improve physical discomfort; Accelerated metabolism: Appropriate intake of mushroom powder can accelerate the body's metabolism and absorption, and improve metabolic abnormalities; Enhanced immunity: It is rich in polysaccharides, which can improve the body's immunity and disease resistance; Spleen and digestive: Mushroom powder can strengthen the spleen and aid digestion, and can improve discomfort caused by spleen and stomach weakness; Assisted in lowering blood sugar: Appropriate consumption can accelerate blood sugar metabolism and regulate blood sugar levels.

[0003] When edible fungi are ground into powder, they are usually dried first. After drying, the fungi have a hard outer shell and loose internal fibers. Therefore, when the crushing blade tears the outer shell of the fungi, the inside of the fungi will be broken into large pieces due to the tearing of the hard outer shell. Furthermore, since the density of the crushed fungi fragments is low, the crushing effect is reduced when they come into contact with the crushing blade. Therefore, a device is needed to increase the efficiency of crushing dried fungi.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a highly efficient edible mushroom powder grinder that is practical and can increase the efficiency of crushing dried mushrooms. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-efficiency mushroom powder grinder to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency edible fungus powder grinder, comprising a grinding barrel, a cover placed on the upper side of the grinding barrel, a motor fixedly connected to the lower side of the grinding barrel, and the output end of the motor being connected to a drive shaft via a bevel gear transmission, the upper end of the drive shaft penetrating the grinding barrel and extending into the interior of the grinding barrel, a crushing blade fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive shaft, an installation hole provided in the middle of the cover, a powder extraction cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation hole, the lower side of the powder extraction cylinder extending into the upper interior of the grinding barrel, a filter screen provided on the lower interior of the powder extraction cylinder, a mixing mechanism provided in the middle of the outer side of the grinding barrel, and an extrusion mechanism provided on the upper side of the grinding barrel;

[0007] The mixing mechanism includes a fan, a connecting assembly, and an exhaust pipe on the connecting assembly. The fan can supply air to the exhaust pipe through the connecting assembly, and the exhaust pipe can be deflected up and down.

[0008] The extrusion mechanism includes a fixing component, a feeding hopper, a fixing component, and a traction mechanism. The feeding hopper is located on the upper side wall of the crushing barrel. The outer wall of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing barrel, and the feeding hopper connects the inside and outside of the crushing barrel.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the inner wall of the powder extraction cylinder is provided with an annular groove, the inner wall of the annular groove is fixedly connected with a rubber ring, the inner wall of the rubber ring is fixedly connected with a filter screen ring, the inner wall of the filter screen ring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the filter screen, the filter screen is provided with a fixing hole, the inner wall of the fixing hole is fixedly connected with a vibrating rod, and the lower end of the vibrating rod extends to the lower side of the inside of the crushing barrel and is located outside the crushing blade.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the connecting assembly includes an air pipe, the outer wall of the blower is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding barrel, the lower end of the air pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the blower, the upper end of the air pipe is fixedly connected to a pressure equalization chamber, the outer wall of the pressure equalization chamber is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, the outer wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding barrel, a deflection window is opened on the side wall of the grinding barrel, the outer wall of the exhaust pipe and the inner wall of the deflection window are hinged by a torsion spring, and a pressure valve is provided inside the exhaust pipe, the output side of the pressure valve faces the inside of the grinding barrel, a baffle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left end of the exhaust pipe, the outer wall of the baffle contacts the inner wall of the pressure equalization chamber, and the right end of the exhaust pipe extends into the inside of the grinding barrel.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, a movable port is provided on the right side of the pressure equalization chamber, and one end of the exhaust pipe extends into the interior of the pressure equalization chamber through the movable port. The inner wall of the pressure equalization chamber is an arc-shaped structure, and the baffle is an arc-shaped structure. The arc-shaped structure of the inner wall of the pressure equalization chamber and the arc-shaped structure of the baffle are both set with the middle of the exhaust pipe as the center.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the fixing component further includes a rotating rod, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper via a bearing, one end of which extends to the outer side of the feed hopper, and a gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod located on the outer side of the feed hopper. A pressure roller is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the upper side of the pressure roller extends to the outside of the feed hopper. A sealing plate is inserted into the left side of the feed hopper, and the outer wall of the sealing plate contacts the inner wall of the feed hopper.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the traction mechanism includes a connecting rod, the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the rotating plate, a pull rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating block through a bearing, a limiting block is embedded in the upper part of the side wall of the crushing barrel, the lower end of the pull rod passes through the limiting block and extends into the interior of the crushing barrel, a pull rope is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pull rod, and one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the exhaust pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: by setting up a crushing barrel, a rotatable crushing blade and a powder extraction cylinder that can extract particles, the present invention can continuously crush mushrooms inside the device, thereby making the mushrooms powdered and extracted, achieving the purpose of efficient powdering.

[0015] With a feeding hopper and a rotating pressure roller, this device can compress and deform the mushrooms, breaking the outer shell and fibers, thus improving the crushing effect when the crushing blade comes into contact with the mushrooms.

[0016] By incorporating a mixing mechanism, this device continuously lifts the mushrooms inside the crushing barrel during the crushing process, thereby greatly increasing the contact between the mushrooms and the crushing blades and accelerating the crushing efficiency.

[0017] By incorporating a filter screen, vibrating rod, and other structures, this device ensures a higher uniformity in the size of the extracted mushroom particles during the crushing and extraction process, while also preventing filter clogging and thus guaranteeing efficient powdering operations. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed hopper of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the traction mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is the present invention. Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 This is the present invention. Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of B in the diagram;

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Crushing barrel; 2. Cover; 3. Motor; 4. Drive shaft; 5. Crushing blade; 6. Powder extraction cylinder; 7. Filter screen; 8. Mixing mechanism; 9. Extrusion mechanism; 10. Filter screen ring; 11. Rubber ring; 12. Vibrating rod; 801. Fan; 802. Air pipe; 803. Pressure equalization chamber; 804. Exhaust pipe; 805. Baffle; 806. Fixing frame; 901. Feed hopper; 902. Rotating rod; 903. Pressure roller; 904. Sealing plate; 905. Traction mechanism; 501. Connecting rod; 502. Rotating plate; 503. Rotating block; 504. Pull rod; 505. Limiting block; 506. Pull rope. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-6This invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency mushroom powder grinder, comprising a grinding barrel 1, a cover 2 placed on the upper side of the grinding barrel 1, a motor 3 fixedly connected to the lower side of the grinding barrel 1, and a drive shaft 4 connected to the output end of the motor 3 via a bevel gear transmission. The upper end of the drive shaft 4 passes through the grinding barrel 1 and extends into the interior of the grinding barrel 1. A crushing blade 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive shaft 4. An installation hole is provided in the middle of the cover 2, and a powder extraction cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation hole. The lower side of the powder extraction cylinder 6 extends into the upper side of the interior of the grinding barrel 1. A filter screen 7 is provided on the lower inner side of the 6, a mixing mechanism 8 is provided on the middle outer side of the crushing barrel 1, and a squeezing mechanism 9 is provided on the upper side of the crushing barrel 1. An annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the powder extraction cylinder 6, a rubber ring 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove, a filter screen ring 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rubber ring 11, the inner wall of the filter screen ring 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter screen 7, a fixing hole is provided on the filter screen 7, a vibration rod 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing hole, and the lower end of the vibration rod 12 extends to the lower inner side of the crushing barrel 1, located on the outer side of the crushing blade 5.

[0028] When using the equipment, place the mushrooms into the inside of the grinding barrel 1, connect the upper side of the powder extraction cylinder 6 to the air extraction and filtration device, and finally start the motor 3. The motor 3 drives the drive shaft 4 and the crushing blade 5 to rotate through the bevel gear transmission. The crushing blade 5 crushes the mushrooms inside the grinding barrel 1. The crushed mushroom powder is filtered through the filter screen 7 and then extracted from the inside of the grinding barrel 1 by the powder extraction cylinder 6, thereby achieving the effect of uniformly grinding the mushrooms.

[0029] The mixing mechanism 8 includes a blower 801, a connecting assembly, and an exhaust pipe 804 on the connecting assembly. The blower 801 can supply air to the exhaust pipe 804 through the connecting assembly, and the exhaust pipe 804 can deflect vertically. The connecting assembly includes an air pipe 802. The outer wall of the blower 801 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding barrel 1. The lower end of the air pipe 802 is fixedly connected to the output end of the blower 801. The upper end of the air pipe 802 is fixedly connected to a pressure equalization chamber 803. A fixing frame 806 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressure equalization chamber 803. The outer wall of the fixing frame 806 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding barrel 1. A deflection window is opened on the side wall of the grinding barrel 1. The outer wall of the exhaust pipe 804 communicates with the inner wall of the deflection window. The exhaust pipe 804 is hinged by a torsion spring and has a pressure valve inside. The output side of the pressure valve faces the inside of the crushing barrel 1. A baffle 805 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left end of the exhaust pipe 804. The outer wall of the baffle 805 contacts the inner wall of the pressure equalization chamber 803. The right end of the exhaust pipe 804 extends into the inside of the crushing barrel 1. A movable port is provided on the right side of the pressure equalization chamber 803. One end of the exhaust pipe 804 extends into the inside of the pressure equalization chamber 803 through the movable port. The inner wall of the pressure equalization chamber 803 has an arc-shaped structure, and the baffle 805 has an arc-shaped structure. The arc-shaped structure of the inner wall of the pressure equalization chamber 803 and the arc-shaped structure of the baffle 805 are both set with the middle part of the exhaust pipe 804 as the center.

[0030] During the process of grinding mushrooms into powder, the blower 801 is started, and the blower 801 outputs airflow into the pressure equalization chamber 803 through the air pipe 802. The airflow then blows into the grinding barrel 1 through the exhaust pipe 804, so that the crushed mushroom particles come into contact with the crushing blade 5 more quickly with the airflow, thereby speeding up the grinding efficiency.

[0031] The extrusion mechanism 9 includes a fixing component, a feed hopper 901, and a traction mechanism 905. The feed hopper 901 is located on the upper side wall of the crushing barrel 1. The outer wall of the feed hopper 901 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1, and the feed hopper 901 connects the inside and outside of the crushing barrel 1. The fixing component also includes a rotating rod 902. The outer wall of the rotating rod 902 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper 901 via a bearing. One end of the rotating rod 902 extends to the outside of the feed hopper 901, and a gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 902 at the outside of the feed hopper 901. A pressure roller 903 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the rotating rod 902. The upper side of the pressure roller 903 extends to the outside of the feed hopper 901. A sealing plate 904 is inserted into the left side of the 1. The outer wall of the sealing plate 904 contacts the inner wall of the feed hopper 901. The traction mechanism 905 includes a connecting rod 501. The outer wall of the connecting rod 501 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 902. The front end of the connecting rod 501 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 502. The front side of the outer wall of the rotating plate 502 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 503. The outside of the rotating block 503 is rotatably connected to the pull rod 504 through the bearing. The upper part of the side wall of the crushing barrel 1 is fitted with a limiting block 505. The lower end of the pull rod 504 passes through the limiting block 505 and extends into the interior of the crushing barrel 1. The lower end of the pull rod 504 is fixedly connected to the pull rope 506. One end of the pull rope 506 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 804.

[0032] When feeding material into the crushing barrel 1, the gear on the rotating rod 902 is rotated by the external power output device, which in turn drives the pressure roller 903 to rotate. Then, the sealing plate 904 is pulled away from the feed hopper 901, and mushrooms are fed into the feed hopper 901. When the mushrooms pass through the pressure roller 903, the rotation of the pressure roller 903 will squeeze and crush the mushrooms. The squeezed mushrooms enter the crushing barrel 1 through the lower side of the pressure roller 903. During the squeezing process, the relatively hard outer shell of the mushrooms can be broken and the internal fiber group can be broken, which makes it easier to crush and thus speeds up the crushing efficiency.

[0033] Furthermore, when the rotating rod 902 rotates, the connecting rod 501 will drive the rotating plate 502 to rotate, which in turn causes the rotating block 503 to pull the pull rod 504 to move up and down. During the movement of the pull rod 504, the pull rope 506 will be pulled, causing the exhaust pipe 804 to be pulled up and down. This allows the exhaust pipe 804 to blow air into the crushing barrel 1 repeatedly, making the mushroom particles inside the crushing barrel 1 more evenly lifted. Also, because the density of the mushrooms increases after being squeezed, they can fall faster after being knocked away by the crushing blade 5, and then be quickly brought back to the vicinity of the crushing blade by the airflow for crushing.

[0034] Furthermore, when the denser mushrooms are crushed and thrown by the crushing blade 5 onto the vibrating rod 12, the vibration of the vibrating rod 12 can shake off the larger particles attached to the filter screen 7, preventing the filter screen 7 from clogging and thus accelerating the crushing efficiency.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency edible fungus powder grinder, comprising a grinding barrel (1), wherein a cover (2) is placed on the upper side of the grinding barrel (1), characterized in that: A motor (3) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the crushing barrel (1), and the output end of the motor (3) is connected to a drive shaft (4) through a bevel gear transmission. The upper end of the drive shaft (4) passes through the crushing barrel (1) and extends into the interior of the crushing barrel (1). A crushing blade (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive shaft (4). An installation hole is provided in the middle of the cover (2). A powder extraction cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation hole. The lower side of the powder extraction cylinder (6) extends into the upper side of the interior of the crushing barrel (1). A filter screen (7) is provided on the lower side of the interior of the powder extraction cylinder (6). A mixing mechanism (8) is provided in the middle of the outer side of the crushing barrel (1), and a squeezing mechanism (9) is provided on the upper side of the crushing barrel (1). The mixing mechanism (8) includes a fan (801), a connecting assembly, and an exhaust pipe (804) on the connecting assembly. The fan (801) can supply air to the exhaust pipe (804) through the connecting assembly, and the exhaust pipe (804) can deflect up and down. The extrusion mechanism (9) includes a fixing component and a feeding hopper (901), a fixing component and a traction mechanism (905). The feeding hopper (901) is located on the upper side wall of the crushing barrel (1). The outer wall of the feeding hopper (901) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing barrel (1), and the feeding hopper (901) connects the inside and outside of the crushing barrel (1).

2. The high-efficiency edible fungus powder grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the powder extraction cylinder (6) is provided with an annular groove. A rubber ring (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove. A filter ring (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rubber ring (11). The inner wall of the filter ring (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter screen (7). A fixing hole is provided on the filter screen (7). A vibration rod (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing hole. The lower end of the vibration rod (12) extends to the lower side of the inside of the crushing barrel (1) and is located outside the crushing blade (5).

3. The high-efficiency edible fungus powder grinder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes an air pipe (802), the outer wall of the blower (801) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding barrel (1), the lower end of the air pipe (802) is fixedly connected to the output end of the blower (801), the upper end of the air pipe (802) is fixedly connected to a pressure equalization chamber (803), the outer wall of the pressure equalization chamber (803) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (806), the outer wall of the fixing frame (806) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding barrel (1), and the grinding barrel (1) has... A deflection window is provided on the side wall. The outer wall of the exhaust pipe (804) is hinged to the inner wall of the deflection window by a torsion spring. A pressure valve is provided inside the exhaust pipe (804). The output side of the pressure valve faces the inside of the crushing barrel (1). A baffle (805) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left end of the exhaust pipe (804). The outer wall of the baffle (805) contacts the inner wall of the equalizing chamber (803). The right end of the exhaust pipe (804) extends into the inside of the crushing barrel (1).

4. The high-efficiency edible fungus powder grinder according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movable port is provided on the right side of the equalizing chamber (803). One end of the exhaust pipe (804) extends into the interior of the equalizing chamber (803) through the movable port. The inner wall of the equalizing chamber (803) is an arc-shaped structure, and the baffle (805) is also an arc-shaped structure. The arc-shaped structure of the inner wall of the equalizing chamber (803) and the arc-shaped structure of the baffle (805) are both set with the middle part of the exhaust pipe (804) as the center.

5. The high-efficiency edible fungus powder grinder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing assembly also includes a rotating rod (902), the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper (901) via a bearing. One end of the rotating rod (902) extends to the outer side of the feed hopper (901), and a gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (902) located on the outer side of the feed hopper (901). A pressure roller (903) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the rotating rod (902), and the upper side of the pressure roller (903) extends to the outside of the feed hopper (901). A sealing plate (904) is inserted into the left side of the feed hopper (901), and the outer wall of the sealing plate (904) contacts the inner wall of the feed hopper (901).

6. The high-efficiency edible fungus powder grinder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The traction mechanism (905) includes a connecting rod (501), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod (902), a rotating plate (502) is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod (501), a rotating block (503) is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the rotating plate (502), a pull rod (504) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating block (503) via a bearing, a limiting block (505) is embedded in the upper part of the side wall of the crushing barrel (1), the lower end of the pull rod (504) passes through the limiting block (505) and extends into the interior of the crushing barrel (1), a pull rope (506) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pull rod (504), and one end of the pull rope (506) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (804).

Images