Working method of energy-saving heat exchange equipment

Abstract

The invention provides a working method of energy-saving heat exchange equipment. The working method comprises the steps that S1, preparatory work is conducted; S2, water circulation is conducted through water hammer driving force; s3, a labor-saving-like lever structure is constructed, a secondary pressurization mechanism is constructed in cooperation with the end face difference between an inclined face and a gear tooth block, and double pressurization is conducted on water flow in one circulation through the Pascal's law and cooperation with a movable plug and a sliding rod; s4, flow limiting and guiding effects of a turbine box, an air outlet valve, a stacked conveying pipe, a pumping pipe and an air inlet valve are matched; s5, the pressurizing base and the heat insulation box are matched, the flow guide effect of a heat exchange pipe is matched, and the driving conversion effect of an air supply box, an air guide plate, a connecting rod, an air outlet pipe and a check valve is matched; s6, under the conduction effect of the communicating pipe, the air pressure in the heat insulation box can synchronously act on the gain plate, and the gain plate extrudes the clean water at the bottom; due to the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation box and the base, the heat exchange object of the refrigerant in the liquefaction heat release process and the gasification heat absorption process is air flowing in the heat exchange pipe. Energy consumption is effectively reduced, and the energy-saving effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of heat exchange equipment, and specifically relates to a working method of an energy-saving heat exchange equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, heat exchange, also known as heat transfer, is the process by which heat energy is transferred from a hot fluid to a cold fluid, either indirectly or directly. It is complex in nature, requiring consideration not only of heat conduction through the partition wall but also of convective heat transfer between the fluids on both sides of the partition wall, and sometimes even radiative heat transfer. In both daily life and agricultural planting, where temperature is a concern, heat exchange equipment is needed to regulate the temperature through heat exchange.

[0003] However, although the heat exchange equipment currently on the market has achieved energy-saving effects, it still requires an additional power source. During the heat exchange process, it still consumes a lot of additional energy, resulting in poor energy-saving and emission-reduction effects. Furthermore, due to the constraints of external energy supply, the continuous stability of heat exchange work is easily affected by external interference, making it difficult to achieve synchronous and uninterrupted heat exchange. Its operational reliability is poor, and it also emits greenhouse gases while consuming a lot of energy, resulting in a limited range of applications for the equipment. The equipment is not energy-saving, unreliable, and unstable. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this application is:

[0005] This energy-saving heat exchange equipment can eliminate external energy interference and fully utilize water hammer pressure and air heat energy as driving force. It does not require an additional power source and spontaneously drives the refrigerant circulation, making the heat exchange work more flexible, timely and efficient. While greatly enhancing the energy-saving and environmental protection effect, it achieves compatibility and complementarity between the heat exchange cycle and the driving force cycle, and realizes the cyclic superposition and amplification of the driving force, which greatly improves the full stability of the driving force, so that the heat exchange work can be carried out more efficiently, stably and for a longer period of time.

[0006] Specifically, the present invention provides a method for operating an energy-saving heat exchange device, wherein the device includes a base, a circulating temperature regulating mechanism is installed on the outside of the base, and a dynamic drive mechanism is installed on one side of the circulating temperature regulating mechanism;

[0007] The circulating temperature control mechanism includes a pressure booster, a turbine box, a piston plate, a connecting rod, a gear sleeve, a turbine, a connecting shaft, a gear head, an exhaust valve, a stacked delivery pipe, a delivery pipe, an intake valve, an insulation box, a guide pipe, a piston block, a return pipe, an air supply box, an air guide plate, a connecting rod, an exhaust pipe, a check valve, a heat exchange pipe, an adjusting box, a connecting pipe, a flow limiting block, a lead screw, an air supply valve, and a negative pressure valve.

[0008] The dynamic drive mechanism includes a flow guide box, an energy storage cylinder, a pressure relief head, a flow guide port, a flow limiting ring, a water stop plug, a water leakage plug, a compression spring, an energy storage plate, a conversion pipe, a tee pipe, a pressure relief valve, a screw, a slide rod, a water tank, a gain plate, a connecting pipe, a transmission box, a rotating rod, a sliding rod, a strip-shaped gear sleeve, a transmission gear, a drive rod, and a bevel gear.

[0009] During use, the working method includes:

[0010] S1, Preparations:

[0011] S1.1 First, place the base stably in the work area and turn the screw to adjust the height of the water tank;

[0012] S1.2 Next, connect the air supply valve to the external air exchange duct, and then inject an appropriate amount of air into the energy storage cylinder through the air valve;

[0013] S1.3 Finally, add clean water into the water tank, and the equipment can start to operate under the initial power provided by the clean water, and convert and exchange heat energy.

[0014] S2, the process of water circulation using water hammer driving force: through the cooperation of piston plate, connecting rod, gear sleeve, turbine, connecting shaft rod and gear head, the water hammer driving force is fully utilized to traction and pressurize the refrigerant, and improve the smoothness of refrigerant flow;

[0015] S2.1 After clean water is added to the water tank, the clean water enters the diversion box through the conversion pipe. During this process, the gravitational potential energy of the clean water is continuously converted into kinetic energy, causing the clean water to rush into the diversion box. In the initial state, based on the air pressure inside the energy storage cylinder, the energy storage plate presses against the water leakage plug through the compression spring, so that the water leakage plug seals the diversion port. Under the air pressure inside the pressure relief head, the water stop plug is pushed into the diversion box, so that there is a gap between the water stop plug and the flow limiting ring. At this time, the clean water rushing into the diversion box will pass through the gap between the water stop plug and the flow limiting ring and rush into the three-way pipe through the pressure relief valve.

[0016] S2.2, As the clean water flows through the gap between the water-stop plug and the flow-limiting ring, it continuously impacts the water-stop plug. In addition, the gap between the water-stop plug and the flow-limiting ring gradually narrows, and the flow velocity of the clean water continuously increases during this process. Under the dual action of the fluid pressure difference and the impact of the water flow, the water-stop plug will overcome the air pressure inside the pressure relief head and gradually retract into the pressure relief head, eventually blocking the flow-limiting ring. At this time, the flow of clean water is suddenly cut off, and water hammer will inevitably occur.

[0017] S2.3 After the water hammer phenomenon occurs, water hammer pressure will be generated in the flow guide box, causing the water flow pressure inside the flow guide box to rise sharply, thus amplifying the water flow pressure. Finally, under the pushing action of the water hammer pressure, the drain plug overcomes the pressure applied by the compression spring and rises. Clean water flows into the energy storage cylinder through the flow guide port, and then it will pass through the through hole on the drain plug, causing the energy storage plate to rise under the action of water pressure, compressing the air at its top, and storing and converting the water flow pressure.

[0018] S2.4 After the water hammer pressure is exhausted, the bottom of the leak plug lacks sufficient pressure support. Under the action of the top pressure, it will descend and block the flow port again. The energy storage plate will also descend under the action of the top air pressure, and will use the previously stored water hammer kinetic energy to send the water flow into the three-way pipe with greater pressure. At the same time, after the water hammer pressure is exhausted, due to the elasticity of the water column, the water flow inside the flow box will undergo instantaneous reverse displacement. In addition, with the action of the air pressure inside the pressure relief head, the water stop plug will slide into the flow box again and return to its initial position. Then the water flow will flow through the gap between the water stop plug and the flow limiting ring again. This cycle repeats. During the process of the energy storage plate rising and falling, the water flow will be forced into the water tank through the three-way pipe to achieve a complete water circulation.

[0019] S3 is a type of force-saving lever structure. It is equipped with the end face difference between the inclined plane and the tooth block to construct a secondary pressurization mechanism. Utilizing Pascal's law, it works in conjunction with the movable plug and the slide bar to double pressurize the water flow in one cycle.

[0020] S3.1 During the lifting and lowering process of the energy storage plate, it will drive the strip-shaped toothed sleeve to reciprocate up and down through the sliding rod. Under the meshing action of the gear teeth, the transmission gear will drive the bevel gear to rotate synchronously through the rotating rod, so that the turbine will drive the gear head to rotate synchronously through the connecting rod under the drive rod. This forces the gear sleeve to move back and forth under the meshing action of the gear teeth, pushing the hydraulic fluid on both sides. This causes the hydraulic fluid to press against the piston plate. Under the linkage action of the connecting rod, the two piston plates are forced to move back and forth synchronously inside the piston cavity. This causes one piston plate to draw the refrigerant inside the base through the extraction pipe and the air inlet valve, while the other piston plate presses the refrigerant inside the piston cavity into the turbine box through the air outlet valve and the stacking pipe. The refrigerant will apply pressure to the turbine inclined surface again. This cycle repeats, so that the driving force on the turbine is continuously amplified.

[0021] S3.2 In the above process, since the turbine radius is larger than the tooth head radius, it forms a lever-like structure. The driving force acting on the turbine is initially amplified by this structure and applied to the tooth head. Combined with the area difference between the end face of the tooth head and the turbine inclined surface, the pressure can be amplified after the pressure is applied to the hydraulic fluid. Furthermore, combined with the area difference between the end face of the tooth head and the piston plate, the water flow pressure can be amplified twice in one transmission according to Pascal's law, causing the piston plate to draw refrigerant with the amplified driving force. The pressurized refrigerant is then pushed into the turbine box through the outlet valve and the stacking pipe. The pressure after the second pressurization is applied to the inclined surface again. This cycle is repeated to cyclically increase the refrigerant pressure until the set pressure is reached.

[0022] S4, equipped with a turbine box, outlet valve, stacked delivery pipe, extraction pipe and inlet valve for flow restriction and guidance, can realize the cyclic increase of refrigerant pressure, so that the refrigerant can more easily obtain sufficient pressure to liquefy inside the insulation box.

[0023] S4.1 After being pressurized as described above, the refrigerant inside the device will change its state under the action of external pressure. As the refrigerant inside the base is continuously drawn into the piston chamber, its internal pressure will continuously decrease, and it will gradually vaporize. The refrigerant that is pressed into the turbine box will be pressed into the insulation box through the guide pipe when it reaches the position of the guide pipe during the turbine rotation process. In addition, due to the blocking and flow obstruction effect of the piston block, as the refrigerant is continuously pressed into the insulation box, the internal pressure of the insulation box will continuously increase, and the refrigerant will gradually liquefy.

[0024] S4.2 When the refrigerant pressure inside the insulation box is sufficient to offset the gas pressure on the other side of the piston block, that is, when its pressure is greater than the pressure when the refrigerant is in gas-liquid equilibrium, it will liquefy and push the piston block to move, so that the piston block no longer blocks the return pipe. Then the liquefied refrigerant flows back into the base through the return pipe. Due to the sudden drop in pressure inside the base, the liquefied refrigerant will quickly vaporize after entering the base. This cycle repeats, promoting the circulation of refrigerant while causing the refrigerant to undergo directional gas-liquid conversion.

[0025] The S5, through the combination of the pressure booster and the insulation box, can provide a stable heat exchange conversion space. With the guiding effect of the heat exchange tube, it can significantly improve the energy utilization rate in the refrigerant gas-liquid conversion process. With the driving conversion effect of the air box, air guide plate, connecting rod, air outlet pipe and check valve, the pressure in the gas-liquid circulation conversion process is further fully utilized to achieve synchronous ventilation and heat exchange. In turn, the air flow process promotes the refrigerant gas-liquid conversion.

[0026] S5.1 During the reciprocating motion of the piston plate, it will drag the air guide plate to move back and forth inside the air supply box via the connecting rod, causing the outside air to be filtered by the medium inside the filter box and the packing box and then enter the air supply box through the negative pressure valve. Subsequently, it will be forced into the heat exchange tubes inside the base and the insulation box through the air-cooled pipe and the air-heated pipe via the corresponding check valves. Then, under the heat absorption effect of refrigerant vaporization inside the base, it will be rapidly cooled into cold air, and under the heat release effect of refrigerant liquefaction inside the insulation box, it will be rapidly heated into hot air. Then, the cold air and hot air will enter the regulating box through the corresponding connecting pipes and be discharged through the air supply valve after mixing.

[0027] S5.2 During this process, by rotating the screw, the flow restrictor can be moved up and down to adjust the proportion of its blocking on the cold and hot air outlets, so as to achieve convenient control of the cold and hot air mixing ratio. The air temperature discharged from the air supply valve can be controlled according to actual needs. When there are special needs, the flow restrictor can be adjusted to the lowest or highest position. At this time, only one of the cold and hot air outlets is fully open, while the other is completely closed.

[0028] S6, under the conduction of the connecting pipe, the air pressure inside the insulation box will act synchronously on the gain plate, causing the gain plate to squeeze the clean water at the bottom, which can effectively compensate for the air pressure and indirectly increase the water level difference during the flow of clean water, making the water hammer driving force more stable and efficient. The increase in water hammer pressure will also act on the circulating temperature control mechanism, forming mutual gains, which can make the gas-liquid conversion and flow of refrigerant smoother. At the same time, due to the heat insulation effect of the insulation box and the base, the heat exchange object of the refrigerant in the process of liquefaction heat release and vaporization heat absorption is the air flowing in the heat exchange tube. While ensuring the heat exchange and temperature control effect, the heat energy of the air can be converted and utilized. With the water hammer pressure, it can operate continuously without external energy supply, improving the energy saving effect.

[0029] In step S1:

[0030] In step S1.1, the screw is rotatably mounted on one side of the top of the base, and the water tank is slidably mounted on the outside of the slide rod, which is installed at the top of the base symmetrically to the screw.

[0031] In step S1.2, the air supply valve is installed at the middle of the side end face of the adjustment box installed at the middle of the side end face of the base, and the energy storage cylinder is installed at the middle of the top of the flow guide box installed at the other side end face of the base. The air valve is embedded in the middle of the end face of the pressure relief head installed at one end of the energy storage cylinder.

[0032] In step S1.1, it also includes: in some high-altitude areas, where a fast and stable start-up device is required, the water tank can be removed from the screw and suspended in a higher position. In this case, an external pipeline is needed to compensate and lengthen the conversion pipe, tee pipe and connecting pipe.

[0033] In step S2:

[0034] In step S2.1, the conversion pipe is installed on one side of the bottom of the side end face of the water tank, and the end of the conversion pipe is connected to the flow guide box;

[0035] A water-leaking plug is slidably installed inside the energy storage cylinder, and an energy storage plate is slidably installed inside the energy storage cylinder at the top position of the water-leaking plug. A compression spring is slidably installed between the water-leaking plug and the energy storage plate inside the energy storage cylinder.

[0036] A flow guide port is provided at the top of the flow guide box corresponding to the position of the energy storage cylinder. A flow limiting ring is installed at the end of the pressure relief head corresponding to the position of the flow guide box. A water stop plug is slidably installed inside the flow limiting ring. The pressure relief valve is installed at the end of a three-way pipe installed on the other side of the bottom of the side face of the water tank. Both the energy storage cylinder and the pressure relief head are connected to the water tank through the three-way pipe.

[0037] In step S3:

[0038] A transmission box is installed at the top of the turbine box, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the side end face of the transmission box, a sliding rod is slidably installed in the middle of the top of the energy storage cylinder, and the bottom end of the sliding rod is connected to the energy storage plate. A strip-shaped toothed sleeve is installed at the top of the sliding rod, and a transmission gear is installed at the end of the rotating rod corresponding to the position of the strip-shaped toothed sleeve.

[0039] A booster seat is installed at the top center of the base, and a turbine box is installed at the top center of the booster seat; piston plates are symmetrically slidably installed inside the booster seat, and several connecting rods are installed at equal angles along the circumferential direction on the side end face of the piston plate, and the connecting rods are slidably connected to the booster seat in a sealed manner; a gear sleeve is slidably installed inside the booster seat at the position between the two piston plates.

[0040] A turbine is rotatably mounted inside the turbine box. A connecting rod is installed at the middle of the bottom end of the turbine, and the connecting rod is rotatably and sealed to the booster seat. A gear tooth is installed at the end of the connecting rod located inside the gear sleeve.

[0041] A drive rod is installed at the middle of the top of the turbine, and the drive rod is rotatably connected to the turbine box in a sealed manner. A bevel gear is installed at the top of the drive rod and the other end of the rotating rod.

[0042] The top of the booster seat is symmetrically equipped with exhaust valves on both sides. The exhaust valves are equipped with stacked delivery pipes at their ends, and the ends of the stacked delivery pipes are connected to the inner cavity of the turbine box. The side end of the booster seat is symmetrically equipped with intake valves at the corresponding positions of the exhaust valves. The intake valves are equipped with extraction pipes at their ends, and the ends of the extraction pipes are connected to the inner cavity of the base.

[0043] A piston chamber is provided inside the turbine box at the position corresponding to the piston plate, and a sliding port is provided inside the turbine box at the position corresponding to the gear sleeve. The piston plate and the gear sleeve are respectively fitted with the piston chamber and the sliding port. The end face area of ​​the gear sleeve is smaller than the end face area of ​​the piston plate. Hydraulic fluid is filled inside the turbine box at the position between the piston plate and the gear sleeve.

[0044] In step S4:

[0045] An insulation box is installed on the other end face of the booster seat. A guide pipe is installed at the top center of the insulation box, and the end of the guide pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the turbine box. Return pipes are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom end of the insulation box, and the end of the return pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the base. A piston block is slidably installed inside the insulation box at the position corresponding to the return pipe.

[0046] In step S5:

[0047] Both ends of the booster seat are equipped with air supply boxes. Inside the air supply boxes, air guide plates are slidably installed. A connecting rod is installed in the middle of the side end face of the air guide plate. The air guide plate is connected to the piston plate through the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the booster seat in a sealed manner. An air outlet pipe is installed on one side of the top and bottom of the air supply box. A check valve is installed at the end of the air outlet pipe. Heat exchange tubes are installed inside the booster seat and the insulation box, and the ends of the heat exchange tubes are connected to the air outlet pipes through check valves.

[0048] An adjustment box is installed in the middle of the side end face of the base. A connecting pipe is symmetrically installed on the side end face of the adjustment box. The ends of the two connecting pipes are respectively connected to the pressure booster seat and the heat exchange tube inside the insulation box. A flow limiting block is slidably installed inside the adjustment box. A lead screw is rotatably installed in the middle of the top of the adjustment box, and the lead screw is connected to the flow limiting block by a thread. An air supply valve is installed in the middle of the side end face of the adjustment box. A negative pressure valve is installed on the side end face of the air supply box at the position corresponding to the air outlet pipe.

[0049] The air outlet duct consists of an air-cooled duct and an air-heated duct. The end of the air-cooled duct is connected to the heat exchange duct inside the base through a check valve. The air-heated duct is connected to the heat exchange duct inside the insulation box through a check valve. A filter box is installed at the end of the negative pressure valve. Several packing boxes are equidistantly and evenly embedded and slidably installed at the top of the negative pressure valve. The packing boxes are filled with activated carbon, filter sponge and desiccant. Both the check valve and the air-heated duct are one-way valves.

[0050] In step S6:

[0051] A gain plate is slidably installed inside the water tank, and a connecting pipe is installed on the side of the water tank at the top position of the gain plate, with the end of the connecting pipe connected to the guide pipe.

[0052] Therefore, the advantage of this application is:

[0053] 1. Equipped with a circulating temperature control mechanism, through the cooperation of piston plate, connecting rod, gear sleeve, turbine, connecting shaft and gear head, it can fully utilize the water hammer driving force to traction and pressurize the refrigerant, effectively improving the smoothness of refrigerant flow. It can also construct a force-saving lever structure, combined with the end face difference of inclined plane and gear block, to construct a secondary pressurization mechanism. Utilizing Pascal's law, in cooperation with movable plug and slide rod, it can doubly pressurize the water flow in one cycle. With the pressure limiting and flow guiding effect of guide pipe, piston block and return pipe, it can effectively improve the pressurization stability and efficiency of refrigerant, making the gas-liquid conversion process of refrigerant more stable and efficient, and improving heat exchange efficiency and effect.

[0054] With the flow-limiting and guiding functions of the turbine box, outlet valve, stacked delivery pipe, extraction pipe, and inlet valve, the refrigerant pressure can be cyclically increased, allowing the refrigerant to more easily obtain sufficient pressure for liquefaction inside the insulation box. On the one hand, this makes the refrigerant pressure more stable and significantly increases the heat exchange efficiency of the refrigerant. On the other hand, it effectively improves the smoothness of refrigerant circulation flow and greatly reduces the difficulty of cyclic pressurization. While ensuring the continuous stability of heat exchange operation, it can also convert and utilize air heat energy, thus eliminating external energy constraints. This effectively reduces energy consumption, improves the energy-saving effect of the device, and enhances the anti-interference effect of the equipment.

[0055] 2. By combining the pressure booster and the insulation box, a stable heat exchange conversion space can be provided. With the guiding effect of the heat exchange tube, the energy utilization rate of the refrigerant gas-liquid conversion process can be greatly improved, and the heating and cooling efficiency of the airflow can be significantly enhanced. With the driving conversion effect of the air supply box, air guide plate, connecting rod, air outlet pipe and check valve, the pressure in the gas-liquid circulation conversion process can be further fully utilized to achieve synchronous ventilation and heat exchange. This greatly improves the stability, sufficiency and timeliness of ventilation and heat exchange work, making the heat exchange work more timely, efficient and effective. Furthermore, it can also promote the gas-liquid conversion of refrigerant in the air flow process, improve the effective utilization rate of air heat energy, and greatly enhance the working efficiency and reliability of the equipment.

[0056] In conjunction with the regulating box, connecting pipe, flow limiting block, screw, and air supply valve, a secondary temperature regulation structure can be constructed, which allows for convenient control of the output airflow temperature. It can flexibly switch between heating, cooling, and insulation modes according to actual needs, greatly improving the flexibility and reliability of the equipment. It also enhances the dynamism of heat exchange, making the equipment more flexible and efficient in adapting to complex external environments, improving its compatibility with external demands, and indirectly expanding the effective application range of the device.

[0057] 3. Equipped with a dynamic drive mechanism, the screw, slide bar, and water tank work together to construct a dynamic water source structure, which can dynamically regulate the water level difference. With the pressure compensation of the gain plate and connecting pipe, it can effectively compensate for the water level difference, providing sufficient capacity and water level difference, and providing sufficient water pressure, so that the heat exchange can be carried out more smoothly. In conjunction with the flow guide box, energy storage cylinder, pressure relief head, flow guide port, flow limiting ring, water stop plug, water leakage plug, compression spring, energy storage plate, conversion pipe, tee pipe, and pressure relief valve, a complete cold water circulation path can be constructed. It can make full use of the water hammer pressure to provide initial driving force. With the pressure compensation of the gain plate and connecting pipe, water-cooled heat exchange and air-cooled heat exchange can promote each other, further improving the heat exchange effect.

[0058] Simultaneously, the transmission mechanism, including the transmission box, rotating rod, sliding rod, strip gear sleeve, transmission gear, drive rod, and bevel gear, allows the refrigerant circulation pressure and water circulation pressure to compensate and promote each other, achieving interactive superposition of water hammer pressure and air heat energy. This improves the compatibility and relative independence between circulation storage and heating operations, enhances the stability and reliability of connections between different operations, effectively eliminates the constraints of electricity and other external energy sources, stabilizes energy supply, and effectively achieves self-production and self-consumption of energy. It significantly improves the anti-interference effect of heat exchange, enabling more stable and uninterrupted ventilation and heat exchange, making ventilation and heat exchange more reliable and achieving continuous and uninterrupted heat exchange. This greatly enhances the heat exchange effect and significantly improves the energy efficiency and environmental friendliness of the computer room operation. Furthermore, since most of its operation is mechanically driven, only periodic replenishment of chilled water and refrigerant is required, making maintenance convenient and quick, and further reducing the operating costs of the computer room. Attached Figure Description

[0059] The accompanying drawings, which are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of this application, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

[0060] Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating the method of the present invention;

[0061] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the equipment to which the method of the present invention is applicable;

[0062] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the gain board mounting structure involved in the method of the present invention;

[0063] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the guide tube installation structure involved in the method of the present invention;

[0064] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the circulating temperature control mechanism involved in the method of the present invention;

[0065] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the gear sleeve installation structure involved in the method of the present invention;

[0066] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the air guide plate installation structure involved in the method of the present invention;

[0067] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the dynamic drive mechanism involved in the method of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0068] To better understand the technical content and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0069] While current heat exchange equipment on the market achieves energy-saving effects, it still requires an additional power source and consumes a large amount of extra energy during the heat exchange process. The energy-saving and emission-reduction effects are not ideal. Furthermore, due to the constraints of external energy supply, the continuous stability of heat exchange is easily affected by external interference, making it difficult to achieve synchronous and uninterrupted heat exchange. The reliability of operation is poor. In addition to consuming a large amount of energy, it also emits greenhouse gases, resulting in a limited range of applications for the equipment and problems such as energy saving, unreliability, and instability.

[0070] This invention provides a method for operating an energy-saving heat exchange device, which can improve heat exchange efficiency. This method is convenient and safe, applicable to energy-saving heat exchange devices, and utilizes the structural design features of the energy-saving device to achieve full energy savings and reliable operation. The energy-saving heat exchange device includes a base 100, a circulating temperature regulating mechanism 200 mounted on the outside of the base 100, and a dynamic drive mechanism 300 mounted on one side of the circulating temperature regulating mechanism 200.

[0071] The circulating temperature control mechanism 200 includes a pressure booster seat 201, a turbine box 202, a piston plate 203, a connecting rod 204, a gear sleeve 205, a turbine 206, a connecting shaft 207, a gear head 208, an exhaust valve 209, a stacked delivery pipe 210, a extraction pipe 211, an intake valve 212, an insulation box 213, a guide pipe 214, a piston block 215, a return pipe 216, an air supply box 217, an air guide plate 218, a connecting rod 219, an exhaust pipe 220, a check valve 221, a heat exchange pipe 222, an adjusting box 223, a connecting pipe 224, a flow limiting block 225, a lead screw 226, an air supply valve 227, and a negative pressure valve 228.

[0072] The dynamic drive mechanism 300 includes a flow guide box 301, an energy storage cylinder 302, a pressure relief head 303, a flow guide port 304, a flow limiting ring 305, a water stop plug 306, a water leakage plug 307, a compression spring 308, an energy storage plate 309, a conversion pipe 310, a three-way pipe 311, a pressure relief valve 312, a screw 313, a slide rod 314, a water tank 315, a gain plate 316, a connecting pipe 317, a transmission box 318, a rotating rod 319, a sliding rod 320, a strip-shaped toothed sleeve 321, a transmission gear 322, a drive rod 323, and a bevel gear 324.

[0073] like Figure 1 As shown, the working method during use includes:

[0074] S1, Preparations:

[0075] S1.1 First, place the base 100 stably in the work area and rotate the screw 313 to adjust the height of the water tank 315;

[0076] S1.2 Next, connect the air supply valve 227 to the external air exchange duct, and then inject an appropriate amount of air into the energy storage cylinder 302 through the air valve 3021.

[0077] S1.3 Finally, clean water is added into the water tank 315, and the equipment can start to operate under the initial power provided by the clean water, and convert and exchange heat energy.

[0078] S2, the process of water circulation using water hammer driving force: through the cooperation of piston plate, connecting rod, gear sleeve, turbine, connecting shaft rod and gear head, the water hammer driving force is fully utilized to traction and pressurize the refrigerant, and improve the smoothness of refrigerant flow;

[0079] S2.1, after clean water is added to the water tank 315, the clean water enters the guide box 301 through the conversion pipe 310. During this process, the gravitational potential energy of the clean water is continuously converted into kinetic energy, causing the clean water to rush into the guide box 301. In the initial state, based on the air pressure inside the energy storage cylinder 302, the energy storage plate 309 presses against the leak plug 307 through the compression spring 308, causing the leak plug 307 to seal the guide port 304. Under the air pressure inside the pressure relief head 303, the stop plug 306 is pushed into the guide box 301, creating a gap between the stop plug 306 and the flow limiting ring 305. At this time, the clean water rushing into the guide box 301 will... The clean water flows through the gap between the water-stop plug 306 and the flow-limiting ring 305 and into the three-way pipe 311 via the pressure relief valve 312; S2.2, as the clean water flows through the gap between the water-stop plug 306 and the flow-limiting ring 305, it will continuously impact the water-stop plug 306. In addition, the gap between the water-stop plug 306 and the flow-limiting ring 305 is gradually narrowing, and the flow velocity of the clean water continuously increases during this process. Under the dual action of the fluid pressure difference and the impact of the water flow, the water-stop plug 306 will overcome the air pressure inside the pressure relief head 303 and gradually retract into the pressure relief head 303, eventually blocking the flow-limiting ring 305. At this time, the flow of clean water is suddenly cut off, and water hammer will inevitably occur.

[0080] S2.3 After the water hammer phenomenon occurs, water hammer pressure will be generated in the flow guide box 301, causing the water flow pressure inside the flow guide box 301 to rise sharply, thus amplifying the water flow pressure. Finally, under the pushing action of the water hammer pressure, the drain plug 307 overcomes the pressure applied by the compression spring 308 and rises. Clean water flows into the energy storage cylinder 302 through the flow guide port 304. Then it will pass through the through hole on the drain plug 307, causing the energy storage plate 309 to rise under the action of water pressure, compressing the air at its top and storing and converting the water flow pressure.

[0081] S2.4 After the water hammer pressure is exhausted, the bottom of the leak plug 307 lacks sufficient pressure support. Under the action of the top pressure, it will descend and block the guide port 304 again. The energy storage plate 309 will also descend under the action of the top air pressure, and will use the previously stored water hammer kinetic energy to send the water flow into the three-way pipe 311 with greater pressure. At the same time, after the water hammer pressure is exhausted, due to the elasticity of the water column, the water flow inside the guide box 301 will undergo instantaneous reverse displacement. In addition, with the action of the air pressure inside the pressure relief head 303, the water stop plug 306 will also slide into the guide box 301 again and return to its initial position. Then the water flow will flow through the gap between the water stop plug 306 and the flow limiting ring 305 again. This cycle repeats. During the rising and falling process of the energy storage plate 309, the water flow is forced into the water tank 315 through the three-way pipe 311 to achieve a complete water circulation.

[0082] S3 is a type of force-saving lever structure. It is equipped with the end face difference between the inclined plane and the tooth block to construct a secondary pressurization mechanism. Utilizing Pascal's law, it works in conjunction with the movable plug and the slide bar to double pressurize the water flow in one cycle.

[0083] S3.1 During the lifting and lowering process of the energy storage plate 309, it drives the strip-shaped gear sleeve 321 to reciprocate through the sliding rod 320. Under the meshing action of the gear teeth, the transmission gear 322 drives the bevel gear 324 to rotate synchronously through the rotating rod 319. This causes the turbine 206 to drive the gear head 208 to rotate synchronously through the connecting rod 207 under the drive of the drive rod 323. This forces the gear sleeve 205 to move back and forth under the meshing action of the gear teeth, pushing the hydraulic fluid on both sides. This causes the hydraulic fluid to press against the piston plate 203, and in the continuous... Under the linkage action of the moving rod 204, the two piston plates 203 are forced to move back and forth synchronously inside the piston chamber 2011. As a result, one piston plate 203 draws the refrigerant from the base 100 through the extraction pipe 211 and the intake valve 212, while the other piston plate 203 pushes the refrigerant from the piston chamber 2011 into the turbine box 202 through the exhaust valve 209 and the stacking pipe 210. The refrigerant will apply pressure to the inclined surface of the turbine 206 again. This cycle repeats, causing the driving force on the turbine 206 to be continuously amplified.

[0084] S3.2 In the above process, since the radius of turbine 206 is larger than the radius of gear tooth 208, it forms a lever-like structure. The driving force acting on turbine 206 is initially amplified by this structure and applied to gear tooth 208. Combined with the area difference between the end face of gear tooth 208 and the inclined surface of turbine 206, the pressure can be amplified after the pressure is applied to the hydraulic fluid. Furthermore, combined with the area difference between the end face of gear tooth 208 and piston plate 203, the water pressure can be amplified twice in one transmission according to Pascal's law, so that piston plate 203 draws refrigerant with the amplified driving force and pressurizes the refrigerant into turbine box 202 through outlet valve 209 and stacked pipe 210. The pressure after secondary pressurization is applied to the inclined surface again. This cycle is repeated to increase the refrigerant pressure until the set pressure is reached.

[0085] S4, equipped with a turbine box, outlet valve, stacked delivery pipe, extraction pipe and inlet valve for flow restriction and guidance, can realize the cyclic increase of refrigerant pressure, so that the refrigerant can more easily obtain sufficient pressure to liquefy inside the insulation box.

[0086] S4.1, after being pressurized as described above, the refrigerant inside the device will change its state under external pressure. As the refrigerant inside the base 100 is continuously drawn into the piston chamber 2011, its internal pressure decreases, causing it to gradually vaporize. Meanwhile, the refrigerant pressed into the turbine box 202, during the rotation of the turbine 206, will be forced into the insulation box 213 via the guide pipe 214 after reaching it. Combined with the blocking effect of the piston block 215, as the refrigerant is continuously pressed into the insulation box 213, the internal pressure of the insulation box 213 continuously increases, thus controlling the flow. The refrigerant will gradually liquefy; S4.2, when the refrigerant pressure inside the insulation box 213 is sufficient to offset the gas pressure on the other side of the piston block 215, that is, when its pressure is greater than the pressure when the refrigerant is in gas-liquid equilibrium, it will liquefy and push the piston block 215 to move, so that the piston block 215 no longer blocks the return pipe 216. Then the liquefied refrigerant flows back into the base 100 through the return pipe 216. Due to the sudden drop in pressure inside the base 100, the liquefied refrigerant will quickly vaporize after entering the base 100. This cycle repeats, promoting the circulation of refrigerant while causing the refrigerant to undergo directional gas-liquid conversion.

[0087] The S5, through the combination of the pressure booster and the insulation box, can provide a stable heat exchange conversion space. With the guiding effect of the heat exchange tube, it can significantly improve the energy utilization rate in the refrigerant gas-liquid conversion process. With the driving conversion effect of the air box, air guide plate, connecting rod, air outlet pipe and check valve, the pressure in the gas-liquid circulation conversion process is further fully utilized to achieve synchronous ventilation and heat exchange. In turn, the air flow process promotes the refrigerant gas-liquid conversion.

[0088] S5.1 During the reciprocating motion of the piston plate 203, it will drag the air guide plate 218 to move back and forth inside the air supply box 217 via the connecting rod 219. This causes the external air to be filtered by the medium inside the filter box 2281 and the packing box 2282 and then enter the air supply box 217 through the negative pressure valve 228. Subsequently, it is pressed into the heat exchange tubes 222 inside the base 100 and the insulation box 213 through the air-cooling pipe 2201 and the air-heating pipe 2202 via the corresponding check valves 221. Then, under the heat absorption effect of refrigerant vaporization inside the base 100, it is rapidly cooled into cold air, and under the heat release effect of refrigerant liquefaction inside the insulation box 213, it is rapidly heated into hot air. Then, the cold air and the hot air enter the regulating box 223 through the corresponding connecting pipes 224 and are discharged through the air supply valve 227 after mixing.

[0089] S5.2 During this process, by rotating the lead screw 226, the flow restrictor 225 can be driven to rise and fall, adjusting the proportion of its blocking on the cold and hot air outlets, thus realizing convenient control of the cold and hot air mixing ratio. The air temperature discharged from the air supply valve 227 can be controlled according to actual needs. In special cases, the flow restrictor 225 can be adjusted to the lowest or highest position, at which point only one of the cold and hot air outlets is fully open, while the other is completely closed.

[0090] S6, under the conduction of the connecting pipe 317, the air pressure inside the insulation box 213 will act synchronously on the gain plate 316, causing the gain plate 316 to squeeze the clean water at the bottom, which can effectively compensate for the air pressure and indirectly increase the water level difference during the flow of clean water, making the water hammer driving force more stable and efficient. The increase in water hammer pressure will also act on the circulating temperature control mechanism 200, forming mutual gain, which can make the gas-liquid conversion and flow of refrigerant smoother. At the same time, due to the heat insulation effect of the insulation box 213 and the base 100, the heat exchange object of the refrigerant in the process of liquefaction heat release and vaporization heat absorption is the air flowing in the heat exchange tube 222. While ensuring the heat exchange and temperature control effect, the heat energy of the air can be converted and utilized. With the water hammer pressure, it can continue to operate without external energy supply, improving the energy saving effect.

[0091] Coordination Figure 2-8 The device structure shown further illustrates that the specific implementation of the steps is as follows:

[0092] In step S1:

[0093] In step S1.1, the screw 313 is rotatably mounted on one side of the top of the base 100, and the water tank 315 is slidably mounted on the outside of the slide rod 314, which is symmetrically mounted on the top of the base 100 and the screw 313.

[0094] In step S1.2, the air supply valve 227 is installed at the middle of the side end face of the adjustment box 223 installed at the middle of the side end face of the base 100. The energy storage cylinder 302 is installed at the middle of the top of the flow guide box 301 installed on the other side end face of the base 100. The air valve 3021 is embedded in the middle of the end face of the pressure relief head 303 installed at one end of the energy storage cylinder 302.

[0095] In step S1.1, it also includes: in some high-altitude areas where a fast and stable start-up device is required, the water tank 315 can be removed from the screw 313 and suspended in a higher position. In this case, an external pipeline is needed to compensate and lengthen the conversion pipe 310, the tee pipe 311 and the connecting pipe 317.

[0096] In step S2:

[0097] In step S2.1, the conversion pipe 310 is installed on one side of the bottom of the side end face of the water tank 315, and the end of the conversion pipe 310 is connected to the flow guide box 301.

[0098] A water-leaking plug 307 is slidably installed inside the energy storage cylinder 302. An energy storage plate 309 is slidably installed inside the energy storage cylinder 302 at the top position of the water-leaking plug 307. A compression spring 308 is slidably installed between the water-leaking plug 307 and the energy storage plate 309 inside the energy storage cylinder 302.

[0099] A flow guide port 304 is provided at the top of the flow guide box 301 corresponding to the position of the energy storage cylinder 302. A flow limiting ring 305 is installed at the end of the pressure relief head 303 corresponding to the position of the flow guide box 301. A water stop plug 306 is slidably installed on the inner side of the flow limiting ring 305.

[0100] The pressure relief valve 312 is installed at the end of the three-way pipe 311 installed on the other side of the bottom of the side face of the water tank 315, and the energy storage cylinder 302 and the pressure relief head 303 are both connected to the water tank 315 through the three-way pipe 311.

[0101] In step S3:

[0102] A transmission box 318 is installed at the top of the turbine box 202. A rotating rod 319 is rotatably installed on the side end face of the transmission box 318. A sliding rod 320 is slidably installed in the middle of the top of the energy storage cylinder 302, and the bottom end of the sliding rod 320 is connected to the energy storage plate 309. A strip-shaped toothed sleeve 321 is installed at the top of the sliding rod 320. A transmission gear 322 is installed at the end of the rotating rod 319 corresponding to the position of the strip-shaped toothed sleeve 321.

[0103] A booster seat 201 is installed at the top center of the base 100, and a turbine box 202 is installed at the top center of the booster seat 201. Piston plates 203 are symmetrically slidably installed inside the booster seat 201. Several connecting rods 204 are installed at equal angles along the circumferential direction on the side end face of the piston plates 203, and the connecting rods 204 are slidably connected to the booster seat 201 in a sealed manner. A gear sleeve 205 is slidably installed inside the booster seat 201 at the position between two piston plates 203.

[0104] A turbine 206 is rotatably mounted inside the turbine box 202. A connecting rod 207 is installed at the bottom center of the turbine 206, and the connecting rod 207 is rotatably connected to the booster seat 201 in a sealed manner. A gear tooth 208 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 207 at the position inside the gear sleeve 205.

[0105] A drive rod 323 is installed at the top center of the turbine 206, and the drive rod 323 is rotatably connected to the turbine box 202 in a sealed manner. A bevel gear 324 is installed at the top of the drive rod 323 and the other end of the rotating rod 319.

[0106] The top of the booster seat 201 is symmetrically equipped with exhaust valves 209 on both sides. The exhaust valves 209 are equipped with stacked delivery pipes 210 at their ends, and the ends of the stacked delivery pipes 210 are connected to the inner cavity of the turbine box 202. The side end of the booster seat 201 is symmetrically equipped with intake valves 212 at the positions corresponding to the exhaust valves 209. The intake valves 212 are equipped with extraction pipes 211 at their ends, and the ends of the extraction pipes 211 are connected to the inner cavity of the base 100.

[0107] The turbine box 202 has a piston chamber 2011 located at the position corresponding to the piston plate 203, and a sliding port 2012 located at the position corresponding to the gear sleeve 205. The piston plate 203 and the gear sleeve 205 are respectively fitted with the piston chamber 2011 and the sliding port 2012. The end face area of ​​the gear sleeve 205 is smaller than the end face area of ​​the piston plate 203. The turbine box 202 is filled with hydraulic fluid at the position between the piston plate 203 and the gear sleeve 205.

[0108] In step S4:

[0109] An insulation box 213 is installed on the other end face of the booster seat 201. A guide pipe 214 is installed at the middle of the top of the insulation box 213, and the end of the guide pipe 214 is connected to the inner cavity of the turbine box 202. Return pipes 216 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom end of the insulation box 213, and the end of the return pipe 216 is connected to the inner cavity of the base 100. A piston block 215 is slidably installed inside the insulation box 213 at the position corresponding to the return pipe 216.

[0110] In step S5:

[0111] Both ends of the booster seat 201 are equipped with air supply boxes 217. An air guide plate 218 is slidably installed inside the air supply box 217. A connecting rod 219 is installed in the middle of the side end face of the air guide plate 218. The air guide plate 218 is connected to the piston plate 203 through the connecting rod 219, and the connecting rod 219 is slidably connected to the booster seat 201 in a sealed manner. An air outlet pipe 220 is installed on one side of the top and bottom ends of the air supply box 217. A check valve 221 is installed at the end of the air outlet pipe 220. Heat exchange tubes 222 are installed inside both the booster seat 201 and the insulation box 213, and the ends of the heat exchange tubes 222 are connected to the air outlet pipes 220 through the check valves 221.

[0112] An adjustment box 223 is installed in the middle of the side end face of the base 100. A connecting pipe 224 is symmetrically installed on the side end face of the adjustment box 223. The ends of the two connecting pipes 224 are respectively connected to the heat exchange pipes 222 inside the pressure booster seat 201 and the insulation box 213. A flow limiting block 225 is slidably installed inside the adjustment box 223. A lead screw 226 is rotatably installed in the middle of the top of the adjustment box 223, and the lead screw 226 is connected to the flow limiting block 225 by threads. An air supply valve 227 is installed in the middle of the side end face of the adjustment box 223. A negative pressure valve 228 is installed on the side end face of the air supply box 217 at the position corresponding to the air outlet pipe 220.

[0113] The air outlet duct 220 consists of an air-cooled duct 2201 and an air-heated duct 2202. The end of the air-cooled duct 2201 is connected to the heat exchange tube 222 inside the base 100 through a check valve 221. The air-heated duct 2202 is connected to the heat exchange tube 222 inside the insulation box 213 through a check valve 221. A filter box 2281 is installed at the end of the negative pressure valve 228. Several packing boxes 2282 are equidistantly and evenly embedded and slidably installed at the top of the negative pressure valve 228. The packing boxes 2282 are filled with activated carbon, filter sponge and desiccant. Both the check valve 221 and the heat exchange tube 2202 are one-way valves.

[0114] In step S6:

[0115] A gain plate 316 is slidably installed inside the water tank 315. A connecting pipe 317 is installed on the side of the water tank 315 at the top position of the gain plate 316, and the end of the connecting pipe 317 is connected to the guide pipe 214.

[0116] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and variations can be made to the embodiments of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for operating an energy-saving heat exchange device, characterized in that, in, The device includes a base (100), a circulating temperature control mechanism is installed on the outside of the base, and a dynamic drive mechanism (300) is installed on one side of the circulating temperature control mechanism (200); The circulating temperature control mechanism (200) includes a booster seat (201), a turbine box (202), a piston plate (203), a connecting rod (204), a gear sleeve (205), a turbine (206), a connecting rod (207), a gear head (208), an exhaust valve (209), a stacked delivery pipe (210), a extraction pipe (211), an intake valve (212), an insulation box (213), a guide pipe (214), a piston block (215), a return pipe (216), an air supply box (217), an air guide plate (218), a connecting rod (219), an exhaust pipe (220), a check valve (221), a heat exchange pipe (222), an adjustment box (223), a connecting pipe (224), a flow limiting block (225), a lead screw (226), an air supply valve (227), and a negative pressure valve (228). The dynamic drive mechanism (300) includes a flow guide box (301), an energy storage cylinder (302), a pressure relief head (303), a flow guide port (304), a flow limiting ring (305), a water stop plug (306), a water leakage plug (307), a compression spring (308), an energy storage plate (309), a conversion pipe (310), a three-way pipe (311), a pressure relief valve (312), a screw (313), a slide rod (314), a water tank (315), a gain plate (316), a connecting pipe (317), a transmission box (318), a rotating rod (319), a sliding rod (320), a strip-shaped gear sleeve (321), a transmission gear (322), a drive rod (323), and a bevel gear (324); during use, the working method includes: S1, Preparations: S1.1 First, place the base (100) stably in the work area and rotate the screw (313) to adjust the height of the water tank (315); S1.2 Next, connect the air supply valve (227) to the external air exchange duct, and then inject an appropriate amount of air into the energy storage cylinder (302) through the air valve (3021); S1.3 Finally, clean water is added into the water tank (315), and the equipment can start to run under the initial power provided by the clean water, and convert and exchange heat energy. S2, the process of water circulation using water hammer driving force: through the cooperation of piston plate, connecting rod, gear sleeve, turbine, connecting shaft rod and gear head, the water hammer driving force is fully utilized to traction and pressurize the refrigerant, and improve the smoothness of refrigerant flow; S2.1 After adding clean water into the water tank (315), the clean water enters the guide box (301) through the conversion pipe (310). During this process, the gravitational potential energy of the clean water is continuously converted into kinetic energy, causing the clean water to rush into the guide box (301). In the initial state, based on the air pressure inside the energy storage cylinder (302), the energy storage plate (309) presses against the drain plug (307) through the compression spring (308), causing the drain plug (307) to release the water. The flow outlet (304) is sealed, and under the air pressure inside the pressure relief head (303), the water stop plug (306) is pushed into the flow box (301), so that there is a gap between the water stop plug (306) and the flow limiting ring (305). At this time, the clean water flowing into the flow box (301) will pass through the gap between the water stop plug (306) and the flow limiting ring (305) and flow into the three-way pipe (311) through the pressure relief valve (312); S2.2, during the process of clean water flowing through the gap between the water stop plug (306) and the flow limiting ring (305), it will continuously impact the water stop plug (306). In addition, the gap between the water stop plug (306) and the flow limiting ring (305) is gradually narrowing. During this process, the flow rate of clean water continuously increases. Under the dual action of the fluid pressure difference and the impact of the water flow, the water stop plug (306) will overcome the air pressure inside the pressure relief head (303) and gradually retract into the pressure relief head (303), eventually blocking the flow limiting ring (305). At this time, the flow of clean water is suddenly cut off, and water hammer will inevitably occur. S2.3 After the water hammer phenomenon occurs, water hammer pressure will be generated in the flow guide box (301), causing the water flow pressure inside the flow guide box (301) to rise sharply, thereby amplifying the water flow pressure. Finally, under the pushing action of the water hammer pressure, the drain plug (307) overcomes the pressure applied by the compression spring (308) and rises. Clean water flows into the energy storage cylinder (302) through the flow guide port (304), and then it will pass through the through hole on the drain plug (307), causing the energy storage plate (309) to rise under the action of water pressure, compressing the air at its top, and storing and converting the water flow pressure. S2.4 After the water hammer pressure is exhausted, the bottom of the leak plug (307) lacks sufficient pressure support. Under the action of the top pressure, it will descend and block the guide port (304) again. The energy storage plate (309) will also descend under the action of the top air pressure and use the previously stored water hammer kinetic energy to send the water flow into the three-way pipe (311) with greater pressure. At the same time, after the water hammer pressure is exhausted, due to the elasticity of the water column, the water flow inside the guide box (301) will undergo instantaneous reverse displacement. In addition, with the action of the air pressure inside the pressure relief head (303), the water stop plug (306) will slide into the guide box (301) again and return to the initial position. Then the water flow will flow through the gap between the water stop plug (306) and the flow limiting ring (305) again. This cycle repeats. During the process of the energy storage plate (309) rising and falling, the water flow will be pressed into the water tank (315) through the three-way pipe (311) to achieve a complete water circulation. S3 is a type of force-saving lever structure. It is equipped with the end face difference between the inclined plane and the tooth block to construct a secondary pressurization mechanism. Utilizing Pascal's law, it works in conjunction with the movable plug and the slide bar to double pressurize the water flow in one cycle. S3.1 During the lifting and lowering process of the energy storage plate (309), it will drive the strip-shaped gear sleeve (321) to reciprocate through the sliding rod (320). Under the meshing action of the gear teeth, the transmission gear (322) will drive the bevel gear (324) to rotate synchronously through the rotating rod (319), so that the turbine (206) will drive the gear head (208) to rotate synchronously through the connecting rod (207) under the drive of the drive rod (323), forcing the gear sleeve (205) to move back and forth under the meshing action of the gear teeth to push the hydraulic fluid on both sides, causing the hydraulic fluid to press against the piston plate (203), and in the connecting rod Under the linkage of (204), the two piston plates (203) are forced to move back and forth synchronously inside the piston chamber (2011). As a result, one piston plate (203) draws the refrigerant from the base (100) through the extraction pipe (211) and the intake valve (212), while the other piston plate (203) pushes the refrigerant from the piston chamber (2011) into the turbine box (202) through the exhaust valve (209) and the stacking pipe (210). The refrigerant will apply pressure to the inclined surface of the turbine (206) again. This cycle repeats, causing the driving force on the turbine (206) to be continuously amplified. S3.2 In the above process, since the radius of the turbine (206) is larger than the radius of the tooth head (208), it forms a kind of force-saving lever structure. The driving force acting on the turbine (206) will be initially amplified by this structure and applied to the tooth head (208). With the area difference between the end face of the tooth head (208) and the inclined surface of the turbine (206), the pressure can be amplified after the pressure is applied to the hydraulic fluid. Then, with the area difference between the end face of the tooth head (208) and the piston plate (203), the hydraulic transmission property can be used to amplify the water flow pressure twice in one transmission according to Pascal's law. This causes the piston plate (203) to draw the refrigerant with the amplified driving force and pressurize the refrigerant into the turbine box (202) through the outlet valve (209) and the stacking pipe (210). The pressure after the second pressurization is applied to the inclined surface again. This cycle is repeated to increase the refrigerant pressure until the set pressure is reached. S4, equipped with a turbine box, outlet valve, stacked delivery pipe, extraction pipe and inlet valve for flow restriction and guidance, can realize the cyclic increase of refrigerant pressure, so that the refrigerant can more easily obtain sufficient pressure to liquefy inside the insulation box. S4.1 After being pressurized as described above, the refrigerant inside the device will change its state under the action of external pressure. The refrigerant inside the base (100) will gradually vaporize as it is continuously drawn into the piston chamber (2011). The refrigerant inside the turbine box (202) will be pushed into the insulation box (213) through the guide pipe (214) when it reaches the position of the guide pipe (214) during the process of driving the turbine (206) to rotate. In addition, the piston block (215) will block the flow. As the refrigerant is continuously pushed into the insulation box (213), the internal pressure of the insulation box (213) will increase and the refrigerant will gradually liquefy. S4.2 When the refrigerant pressure inside the insulated box (213) is sufficient to offset the gas pressure on the other side of the piston block (215), that is, when its pressure is greater than the pressure when the refrigerant is in gas-liquid equilibrium, it will liquefy and push the piston block (215) to move, so that the piston block (215) no longer blocks the return pipe (216). Then the liquefied refrigerant flows back into the base (100) through the return pipe (216). Due to the sudden drop in pressure inside the base (100), the liquefied refrigerant will quickly vaporize after entering the base (100). This cycle repeats, promoting the circulation of refrigerant while causing the refrigerant to undergo directional gas-liquid conversion. The S5, through the combination of the pressure booster and the insulation box, can provide a stable heat exchange conversion space. With the guiding effect of the heat exchange tube, it can significantly improve the energy utilization rate in the refrigerant gas-liquid conversion process. With the driving conversion effect of the air box, air guide plate, connecting rod, air outlet pipe and check valve, the pressure in the gas-liquid circulation conversion process is further fully utilized to achieve synchronous ventilation and heat exchange. In turn, the air flow process promotes the refrigerant gas-liquid conversion. S5.1 During the reciprocating motion of the piston plate (203), it will drag the air guide plate (218) through the connecting rod (219) to move back and forth inside the air supply box (217), causing the external air to be filtered through the medium inside the filter box (2281) and the packing box (2282) and then enter the air supply box (217) through the negative pressure valve (228). Subsequently, it is pressed into the heat exchange tube (222) inside the base (100) and the insulation box (213) through the air-cooled pipe (2201) and the air-heated pipe (2202) through the corresponding check valve (221). Then, under the heat absorption effect of the refrigerant vaporization inside the base (100), it is rapidly cooled into cold air, and under the heat release effect of the refrigerant liquefaction inside the insulation box (213), it is rapidly heated into hot air. Then, the cold air and the hot air enter the regulating box (223) through the corresponding connecting pipe (224) and are discharged through the air supply valve (227) after mixing. S5.2 During this process, by rotating the screw (226) to move, the flow limiting block (225) can be driven to rise and fall, and its blocking ratio of cold air and hot air outlets can be adjusted to achieve convenient control of the cold and hot air mixing ratio. The air temperature discharged from the air supply valve (227) can be controlled according to actual needs. When there are special needs, the flow limiting block (225) can be adjusted to the lowest or highest position. At this time, only one of the cold air and hot air outlets is fully open, and the other is completely closed. S6, under the conduction of the connecting pipe (317), the air pressure inside the insulated box (213) will act synchronously on the gain plate (316), causing the gain plate (316) to squeeze the clean water at the bottom, which can effectively compensate for the air pressure and indirectly increase the water level difference during the flow of clean water, making the water hammer driving force more stable and efficient. The increase in water hammer pressure will also act on the circulating temperature control mechanism (200), forming mutual gain, which can make the gas-liquid conversion and flow of refrigerant smoother. At the same time, due to the heat insulation effect of the insulated box (213) and the base (100), the heat exchange object of the refrigerant in the process of liquefaction heat release and vaporization heat absorption is the air flowing in the heat exchange tube (222). While ensuring the heat exchange and temperature control effect, the air heat energy can be converted and utilized. With the water hammer pressure, it can continue to operate without external energy supply, improving the energy saving effect.

2. The working method of the energy-saving heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that, In step S1: In step S1.1, the screw (313) is rotatably mounted on one side of the top of the base (100), and the water tank (315) is slidably mounted on the outside of the slide rod (314) which is symmetrically mounted on the top of the base (100) and the screw (313); In step S1.2, the air supply valve (227) is installed at the middle of the side end face of the regulating box (223) installed at the middle of the side end face of the base (100), and the energy storage cylinder (302) is installed at the middle of the top of the flow guide box (301) installed on the other side end face of the base (100). The air valve (3021) is embedded in the middle of the end face of the pressure relief head (303) installed at one end of the energy storage cylinder (302).

3. The working method of the energy-saving heat exchanger according to claim 2, characterized in that, In step S1.1, it is also included that in special cases where a fast and stable starting device is required in some high-altitude areas, the water tank (315) can be removed from the screw (313) and suspended in a higher position. Accordingly, external pipes are required to compensate and lengthen the conversion pipe (310), tee pipe (311) and connecting pipe (317).

4. The working method of the energy-saving heat exchanger according to claim 3, characterized in that, In step S2: In step S2.1, the conversion pipe (310) is installed on one side of the bottom of the side end face of the water tank (315), and the end of the conversion pipe (310) is connected to the flow guide box (301). A water plug (307) is slidably installed inside the energy storage cylinder (302), and an energy storage plate (309) is slidably installed inside the energy storage cylinder (302) at the top position of the water plug (307). A compression spring (308) is slidably installed between the water plug (307) and the energy storage plate (309) inside the energy storage cylinder (302). The top of the flow guide box (301) is provided with a flow guide port (304) at the position corresponding to the energy storage cylinder (302). The end of the pressure relief head (303) is provided with a flow limiting ring (305) at the position corresponding to the flow guide box (301). A water stop plug (306) is slidably installed on the inner side of the flow limiting ring (305). The pressure relief valve (312) is installed at the end of a three-way pipe (311) installed on the other side of the bottom of the side face of the water tank (315), and the energy storage cylinder (302) and the pressure relief head (303) are both connected to the water tank (315) through the three-way pipe (311).

5. The working method of the energy-saving heat exchanger according to claim 4, characterized in that, In step S3: A transmission box (318) is installed at the top of the turbine box (202). A rotating rod (319) is rotatably installed on the side end face of the transmission box (318). A sliding rod (320) is slidably installed in the middle of the top of the energy storage cylinder (302). The bottom end of the sliding rod (320) is connected to the energy storage plate (309). A strip-shaped toothed sleeve (321) is installed at the top of the sliding rod (320). A transmission gear (322) is installed at the end of the rotating rod (319) corresponding to the position of the strip-shaped toothed sleeve (321). A booster seat (201) is installed at the top center of the base (100), and a turbine box (202) is installed at the top center of the booster seat (201). Piston plates (203) are symmetrically slidably installed inside the booster seat (201). Several connecting rods (204) are installed at equal angles along the circumferential direction on the side end face of the piston plate (203), and the connecting rods (204) are slidably connected to the booster seat (201) in a sealed manner. A gear sleeve (205) is slidably installed inside the booster seat (201) at the position between the two piston plates (203). A turbine (206) is rotatably mounted inside the turbine box (202). A connecting rod (207) is installed at the middle of the bottom end of the turbine (206), and the connecting rod (207) is rotatably connected to the booster seat (201) in a sealed manner. A gear tooth (208) is installed at the end of the connecting rod (207) located inside the gear sleeve (205). A drive rod (323) is installed at the middle of the top of the turbine (206), and the drive rod (323) is rotatably connected to the turbine box (202) in a sealed manner. A bevel gear (324) is installed at the top of the drive rod (323) and the other end of the rotating rod (319). The booster seat (201) has symmetrically installed exhaust valves (209) on both sides of its top end. The exhaust valves (209) have stacked delivery pipes (210) installed at their ends, and the ends of the stacked delivery pipes (210) are connected to the inner cavity of the turbine box (202). The booster seat (201) has symmetrically installed intake valves (212) on its side end face corresponding to the exhaust valves (209). The intake valves (212) have extraction pipes (211) installed at their ends, and the ends of the extraction pipes (211) are connected to the inner cavity of the base (100). The turbine box (202) has a piston chamber (2011) located at the position corresponding to the piston plate (203) and a sliding port (2012) located at the position corresponding to the gear sleeve (205). The piston plate (203) and the gear sleeve (205) are respectively fitted with the piston chamber (2011) and the sliding port (2012). The end face area of ​​the gear sleeve (205) is smaller than the end face area of ​​the piston plate (203). The turbine box (202) is filled with hydraulic fluid at the position between the piston plate (203) and the gear sleeve (205).

6. The working method of an energy-saving heat exchanger according to claim 5, characterized in that, In step S4: An insulation box (213) is installed on the other end face of the booster seat (201). A guide pipe (214) is installed at the middle of the top of the insulation box (213), and the end of the guide pipe (214) is connected to the inner cavity of the turbine box (202). Return pipes (216) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom end of the insulation box (213), and the end of the return pipe (216) is connected to the inner cavity of the base (100). A piston block (215) is slidably installed inside the insulation box (213) at the position corresponding to the return pipe (216).

7. The working method of an energy-saving heat exchanger according to claim 6, characterized in that, In step S5: Both ends of the booster seat (201) are equipped with air supply boxes (217). Inside the air supply box (217), a guide plate (218) is slidably installed. A connecting rod (219) is installed in the middle of the side end face of the guide plate (218). The guide plate (218) is connected to the piston plate (203) through the connecting rod (219), and the connecting rod (219) is slidably connected to the booster seat (201). An air outlet pipe (220) is installed on one side of the top and bottom ends of the air supply box (217). A check valve (221) is installed at the end of the air outlet pipe (220). Heat exchange tubes (222) are installed inside the booster seat (201) and the insulation box (213), and the ends of the heat exchange tubes (222) are connected to the air outlet pipes (220) through the check valves (221). An adjustment box (223) is installed in the middle of the side end face of the base (100). A connecting pipe (224) is symmetrically installed on the side end face of the adjustment box (223). The ends of the two connecting pipes (224) are respectively connected to the heat exchange pipe (222) inside the pressure booster seat (201) and the insulation box (213). A flow limiting block (225) is slidably installed inside the adjustment box (223). A screw (226) is rotatably installed in the middle of the top of the adjustment box (223), and the screw (226) is connected to the flow limiting block (225) by a thread. An air supply valve (227) is installed in the middle of the side end face of the adjustment box (223). A negative pressure valve (228) is installed on the side end face of the air supply box (217) at the position corresponding to the air outlet pipe (220). The air outlet pipe (220) is composed of an air-cooled pipe (2201) and an air-heated pipe (2202). The end of the air-cooled pipe (2201) is connected to the heat exchange pipe (222) inside the base (100) through a check valve (221). The air-heated pipe (2202) is connected to the heat exchange pipe (222) inside the insulation box (213) through a check valve (221). The end of the negative pressure valve (228) is equipped with a filter box (2281). Several packing boxes (2282) are equidistantly and evenly embedded and slidably installed on the top of the negative pressure valve (228). The packing boxes (2282) are filled with activated carbon, filter sponge and desiccant. The check valve (221) and the heat exchange pipe (2202) are both one-way valves.

8. The working method of an energy-saving heat exchanger according to claim 7, characterized in that, In step S6: A gain plate (316) is slidably installed inside the water tank (315). A connecting pipe (317) is installed on the side of the water tank (315) at the top position of the gain plate (316), and the end of the connecting pipe (317) is connected to the guide pipe (214).

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