基于物理约束的空气耦合探地雷达早时响应分离方法

By setting antenna parameters and excitation signals, an early response time window is established. By using a dual-transmitter single-receiver antenna system to suppress direct waves and ground-reflected waves, the problem of difficult-to-distinguish early response signals in air-coupled ground-penetrating radar systems is solved, and high signal-to-clutter ratio and stable detection of shallow targets are achieved.

CN122085245BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
Filing Date
2026-04-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing air-coupled ground-penetrating radar systems lack systematic physical modeling in early response signal processing, making it difficult to distinguish direct waves, surface reflected waves, and underground target echoes in the time domain, affecting the detection effect of shallow targets. Furthermore, existing clutter suppression methods rely on empirical parameters, making it difficult to maintain stability and effectiveness.

Method used

The physical constraint-based air-coupled ground-penetrating radar early response separation method establishes an early response time window by setting antenna parameters and excitation signals, and uses a dual-transmitter single-receiver antenna system to suppress direct waves and ground-reflected waves, thereby achieving effective separation of the early response.

Benefits of technology

It enables quantitative discrimination of early response in air-coupled ground-penetrating radar systems, improves the resolution and detection stability of shallow targets, reduces the masking effect of strong ground reflection and direct coupling on shallow target echoes, and enhances the signal-to-clutter ratio and detection reliability of the system.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于物理约束的空气耦合探地雷达早时响应分离方法,属于空气耦合探地雷达杂波抑制技术领域。本发明包括:设置空气耦合探地雷达的天线参数;基于计算出的天线高度的取值范围设置天线高度的值;在目标检测区域或其附近基于当前设置天线参数进行预扫描,以计算早时响应时间窗;在早时响应时间窗内,对两个发射天线施加同频、等幅且相位差可调的激励信号,并迭代优化该相位差,以使得在接收天线测得的直达波信号的能量最小化,实现直达波与地面反射波的抑制。本发明为空气耦合探地雷达在复杂环境下实现浅层高分辨成像与深层稳定探测提供具有普适性和可推广性的技术支撑。
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