Sunshade fabric cutting machine
By introducing a correction component and a positioning conveyor component into the cutting machine, the problems of fabric deviation and insufficient tension during the fabric output process were solved, thereby improving cutting accuracy and yield and reducing production costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGXI GULI OUTDOOR PRODUCTS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing cutting machines are prone to problems such as deviation and insufficient tension during the fabric output process, resulting in skewed feeding, cutting size deviation, and uneven edges, which affects the yield rate and production efficiency. In addition, the insufficient cutting positioning accuracy leads to batch quality defects and increased costs.
The system employs a correction component and a positioning conveyor component. The correction component corrects the fabric position in real time through a correction mechanism to prevent deviation, while the positioning conveyor component achieves precise positioning of the cutting distance to ensure that the fabric size meets production requirements.
It effectively solved the problems of fabric misalignment and insufficient tension, improved cutting accuracy and yield, reduced raw material waste and production costs, and increased production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN122105848A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of fabric cutting technology, and in particular to a sunshade fabric cutting machine. Background Technology
[0002] Shading fabric cutting is an indispensable and crucial step in the production process of sunshades. Precise cutting ensures a perfect fit between the fabric and the sunshade, avoiding problems such as wrinkles and incomplete shading caused by fabric that is too large, or insufficient shading due to fabric that is too small. This ensures the proper functioning of the shading system. Ordinary cutting equipment cannot meet the cutting needs of various fabrics, affecting the overall performance and lifespan of the sunshade. Therefore, developing a shading fabric cutting machine has become a pressing technical challenge for the industry.
[0003] The existing technology still has the following problems: 1. Existing cutting machines are prone to problems such as fabric deviation and insufficient tension during the fabric output process. Fabric deviation can lead to skewed feeding, cutting size deviation, and uneven edges, resulting in material waste and affecting subsequent processing and the assembly effect of the sunshade. If the fabric lacks effective stress, it is prone to loosening, wrinkling, and stacking, resulting in rough edges, gaps, and inconsistent sizes during cutting, reducing the yield rate. Excessive stress can cause the fabric to be overstretched, leading to continuous cutting misalignment, increasing waste and rework costs.
[0004] 2. Problems such as insufficient positioning accuracy of the cutting distance of the cutting machine and easy deviation of the clamping and cutting mechanisms. Inaccurate cutting positioning will directly lead to the length not matching the design size, causing batch quality defects; continuous cutting error accumulation will cause material layout disorder, increase scrap rate, and increase production costs; long-term use of the clamping and cutting mechanisms will cause deviations that cannot be detected in time, which will lead to skewed feeding, uneven force, and asymmetrical clamping, further increasing scrap rate and rework costs, and seriously restricting production efficiency and pass rate. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To overcome the problems of fabric offset and insufficient tension that often occur during the fabric output process in cutting machines, this invention aims to provide a sunshade fabric cutting machine to address these shortcomings. Fabric offset can lead to skewed feeding, cutting size deviation, and uneven edges, resulting in material waste and affecting subsequent processing and awning assembly. Insufficient fabric stress can cause loosening, wrinkling, and stacking, leading to rough edges, gaps, and inconsistent dimensions during cutting, reducing yield. Insufficient cutting distance positioning accuracy and the tendency for clamping and cutting mechanisms to offset can also cause problems. Inaccurate cutting positioning directly results in length discrepancies with design dimensions, causing batch quality defects. Accumulated continuous cutting errors can cause disordered material output, increased scrap rate, and higher production costs. Long-term use of the clamping and cutting mechanisms can lead to undetected offsets, resulting in skewed feeding, uneven force, and asymmetrical clamping, further increasing scrap rate and rework costs, severely restricting production efficiency and yield.
[0006] This application provides a sunshade fabric cutting machine, including a cutting machine body, a support table, a cutting mechanism, and a robot arm. The support table is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cutting machine body. The cutting mechanism and the robot arm are provided on the outer surface of the cutting machine body. A straightening component is provided on the outer surface of the cutting machine body. A fabric roll is provided in the inner cavity of the straightening component. A positioning and conveying component is provided on the outer surface of the cutting machine body. A first motor is provided on the outer surface of the cutting machine body. The straightening component includes a connecting seat. A retaining ring is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting seat. The fabric roll and the retaining ring are rotatably connected. A first connecting block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting seat. A stress rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first connecting block. The stress rod is located directly above the support table, and its bottom end is in contact with the support table. An insertion hole is opened on the outer surface of the connecting seat. The straightening mechanism is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting seat. The connecting seat and the outer surface of the cutting machine body are fixedly connected. A limit rod is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting seat. A limit groove is opened on the upper surface of the retaining ring. The limit rod passes through the limit groove of the connecting seat and the retaining ring and inserts into it.
[0007] Furthermore, the cutting mechanism includes a second motor, a cutting blade, and a moving block. A third threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the cutting machine body. The moving block and the third threaded rod are threadedly connected. The moving block and the cutting machine body are slidably connected. The second motor is located on the outer surface of the moving block, and the output end of the second motor is sleeved with the cutting blade. The cutting blade and the moving block are rotatably connected. The straightening mechanism includes a straightening frame. The two ends of the straightening frame are threadedly connected with first insert rods. A buffer frame is slidably connected to the outer surface of the straightening frame. First slide rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the buffer frame. A first spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the first slide rod. The inner wall of the buffer frame is rotatably connected with a first threaded rod. Adjusting blocks are slidably connected to the inner cavities on both sides of the buffer frame. A buffer mechanism is provided at one end of the adjusting block. The outer surface of the straightening frame and the connecting seat are slidably connected. The first insert rod and the insertion hole are inserted into each other. The first slide rod and the straightening frame are slidably connected. The first spring is located between the inner wall of the buffer frame and the straightening frame. The adjusting block and the first threaded rod are threadedly connected, and the thread directions at both ends of the first threaded rod are opposite. The adjusting blocks are symmetrically distributed about the middle part of the straightening frame.
[0008] Furthermore, the buffer mechanism includes a buffer rod, a second connecting block fixedly connected to the middle part of the buffer rod, second springs sleeved at both ends of the buffer rod, a corrective block fixedly installed at the bottom end of the buffer rod, rotating rods rotatably connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the corrective block, a first fixing block fixedly installed on the outer surface of the adjusting block, an alarm block fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first fixing block, a spring rod slidably connected to the inner cavity of the alarm block, a ball movably connected to one end of the spring rod, a first button provided on the outer surface of the alarm block, a pressing block fixedly installed on the outer surface of the spring rod, the pressing block and the alarm block slidably connected, and a third spring sleeved at the end of the spring rod away from the ball.
[0009] Furthermore, the buffer rod and the adjusting block are slidably connected. Each buffer rod has two second springs, one located between the buffer rod and the adjusting block, and the other located between the adjusting block and the correcting block. The ball and the second connecting block are in close contact. The first button and the squeezing block are electrically connected, and pressing the first button controls the first alarm to sound an alarm. The third spring is located between the squeezing block and the inner wall of the alarm block. The junction between the second connecting block and the buffer rod is chamfered.
[0010] Furthermore, the positioning and conveying assembly includes a movable frame, an inner cavity of which is provided with a positioning mechanism, a connecting frame at the bottom of the positioning mechanism, the outer surface of the connecting frame near the support platform being flush with the height of the support platform, a horizontal detection mechanism on the upper surface of the connecting frame, a second fixing block fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the connecting frame, an anti-deviation mechanism on the outer surface of the second fixing block, a clamping mechanism on the outer surface of the connecting frame, a second cylinder slidably connected to the inner cavity of the cutting machine body, a second piston rod slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second cylinder, a positioning wheel at the top of the second piston rod, the movable frame and the cutting machine body being slidably connected, a second threaded rod being rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the cutting machine body, the output end of the first motor being sleeved with the second threaded rod, and the movable frame and the second threaded rod being connected by threads.
[0011] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning block, with second slide rods fixedly installed at both ends of the positioning block. A fourth spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the second slide rod, and a positioning groove is provided at the bottom end of the fourth spring. The second slide rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the moving frame, and the fourth spring is located between the inner wall of the moving frame and the positioning block. A positioning groove is provided at the bottom end of the positioning block, and the two sides of the positioning groove are chamfered. The operation of the second cylinder drives the top end of the positioning wheel to engage with the positioning groove. The lower surface of the positioning block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting frame.
[0012] Furthermore, the horizontal detection mechanism includes a detection block, a slide block slidably connected to the inner cavity of the detection block, a fifth spring sleeved at one end of the slide block, the fifth spring being located between the slide block and the inner wall of the detection block, an elastic ring rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the slide block, a balance block rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the detection block, a balance plate fixedly installed on the outer surface of the balance block, contact blocks rotatably connected to both ends of the balance plate, a second button provided at both ends of the balance plate, a second alarm fixedly installed on the outer surface of the balance plate, the detection block and the connecting frame fixedly connected, the balance blocks symmetrically distributed about the elastic ring, the second button and the second fixed block fitting together, the second button and the second alarm electrically connected, and pressing the second button controls the second alarm to sound an alarm.
[0013] Furthermore, the anti-deviation mechanism includes a fixed ring, a groove on the outer surface of the fixed ring, a positioning rod in the middle of the fixed ring, a third sliding rod fixedly installed on the outer surface of the positioning rod, a sixth spring sleeved on the outer surface of the third sliding rod, a washer slidably connected to the outer surface of the third sliding rod, a third button on the outer surface of the second fixed block, a third alarm fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second fixed block, and a second insert rod fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support platform.
[0014] Furthermore, the third slide rod and the slide groove are slidably connected, the sixth spring is located between the positioning rod and the washer, the washer and the inner wall of the fixing ring are slidably connected, the outer surface of the fixing ring and the second fixing block are fixedly connected, the two ends of the positioning rod are chamfered, the end of the third button near the positioning rod is chamfered, the inner wall of the third button and the positioning rod are in contact, the third button and the third alarm are electrically connected, and pressing the third button controls the third alarm to sound an alarm, the axes of the positioning rod and the second insertion rod are aligned, when the moving frame moves and drives the contact block and the outer surface of the support platform to make tight contact, the second insertion rod and the positioning rod are inserted, and the second insertion rod and the third button are not in contact.
[0015] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes a first cylinder, a first piston rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first cylinder, a drive block is fixedly installed at the end of the first piston rod away from the first cylinder, a drive rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drive block, a clamping plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting frame, a drive groove is opened on the outer surface of the clamping plate, the drive groove and the drive rod are slidably connected, the first cylinder and the outer surface of the connecting frame are fixedly connected, and the first cylinder and the moving frame do not contact each other.
[0016] The technical solution provided in this application has at least the following technical effects or advantages: 1. By employing a correction component, this invention effectively solves the problems of fabric misalignment and insufficient tension that often occur during the fabric output process in traditional cutting machines. Fabric misalignment can lead to skewed feeding, cutting size deviations, and uneven edges, resulting in material waste and affecting subsequent processing and awning assembly. Insufficient fabric stress can cause loosening, wrinkling, and stacking, leading to rough edges, gaps, and inconsistent dimensions, reducing yield. Excessive stress, on the other hand, can cause overstretching of the fabric, resulting in continuous cutting misalignment, increasing waste and rework costs. This invention uses a correction component to correct the fabric position in real time during output, preventing misalignment that causes size deviations and edge defects, ensuring accurate cutting lengths, saving raw materials, and simultaneously stabilizing the output tension to keep the fabric flat and taut, ensuring neat cuts and improving yield. An automatic alarm can be triggered when excessive tension occurs in the fabric roll, facilitating timely stress adjustment and ensuring continuous and stable output.
[0017] 2. By employing a positioning conveyor assembly, this invention effectively solves the problems of insufficient cutting distance positioning accuracy and easy misalignment between the clamping and cutting mechanisms in traditional cutting machines. Inaccurate cutting positioning directly leads to discrepancies between the length and the design dimensions, causing batch quality defects. Continuous accumulation of cutting errors causes disordered material feeding, increased scrap rate, and higher production costs. Long-term misalignment between the clamping and cutting mechanisms, which goes undetected, can lead to skewed feeding, uneven force, and asymmetrical clamping, further increasing scrap rate and rework costs, severely restricting production efficiency and pass rate. This invention, through its positioning conveyor assembly, can achieve precise cutting distance positioning as needed, ensuring that the fabric size meets production requirements. At the same time, it monitors the conveyor mechanism in real time to avoid misalignment during conveying, keeping the fabric flat and aligned, thereby significantly improving cutting accuracy, product pass rate, and production efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in Embodiment 1 of this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fabric roll structure in Embodiment 1 of this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the corrective component structure in Embodiment 1 of this application; Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the correction mechanism in Embodiment 1 of this application; Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the adjusting block in Embodiment 1 of this application; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the alarm block structure in Embodiment 1 of this application; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning and conveying component structure in Embodiment 2 of this application; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame structure in Embodiment 2 of this application; Figure 9 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mobile frame in Embodiment 2 of this application; Figure 10 This is Example 2 of this application. Figure 9 Enlarged structural diagram at point A; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning groove structure in Embodiment 2 of this application; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal detection mechanism in Embodiment 2 of this application; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the detection block structure in Embodiment 2 of this application; Figure 14 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the detection block in Embodiment 2 of this application; Figure 15This is a schematic diagram of a partial connection structure of the second fixing block in Embodiment 2 of this application.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the cutting machine; 2. Support platform; 3. Cutting mechanism; 4. Robot arm; 5. Correction assembly; 51. Connecting seat; 52. Snap ring; 53. First connecting block; 54. Stress rod; 55. Insertion hole; 56. Correction mechanism; 561. Correction frame; 562. First insertion rod; 563. Buffer frame; 564. First slide rod; 565. First spring; 566. First threaded rod; 567. Adjustment block; 568. Buffer mechanism; 5681. 5681. Buffer rod; 5682. Second connecting block; 5683. Second spring; 5684. Correcting block; 5685. Rotating rod; 5686. First fixing block; 5687. Alarm block; 5688. Elastic rod; 5689. Rolling ball; 56810. First button; 56811. Squeezing block; 56812. Third spring; 56813. First alarm; 57. Limiting rod; 6. Fabric roll; 7. Positioning and conveying assembly; 71. Moving frame; 7 2. Positioning mechanism; 721. Positioning block; 722. Second slide rod; 723. Fourth spring; 724. Positioning groove; 73. Connecting frame; 74. Horizontal detection mechanism; 741. Detection block; 742. Slide seat; 743. Fifth spring; 744. Elastic ring; 745. Balance block; 746. Balance plate; 747. Contact block; 748. Second button; 749. Second alarm; 75. Second fixing block; 76. Anti-deviation mechanism; 761. 762. Fixed ring; 763. Slide groove; 764. Positioning rod; 765. Third slide rod; 766. Sixth spring; 767. Washer; 768. Third button; 769. Third alarm; 77. Second insertion rod; 77. Clamping mechanism; 771. First cylinder; 772. First piston rod; 773. Drive block; 774. Clamping plate; 775. Drive groove; 78. Second cylinder; 79. Second piston rod; 710. Positioning wheel; 8. First motor. Detailed Implementation
[0020] For issues such as misalignment and insufficient tension, this invention uses a correction component to correct the fabric position in real time during material output, preventing misalignment from causing dimensional deviations and edge defects, ensuring accurate cutting length, and saving raw materials. For insufficient positioning accuracy of cutting distance, this invention uses a positioning conveyor component to achieve precise positioning of cutting distance as needed, ensuring that the fabric size meets production requirements.
[0021] To better understand the above technical solutions, the following will provide a detailed explanation of the technical solutions in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Example
[0022] Please see Figure 1As shown, a sunshade fabric cutting machine includes a cutting machine body 1, a support table 2, a cutting mechanism 3, and a robotic arm 4. The support table 2 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cutting machine body 1. The cutting mechanism 3 is provided on the outer surface of the cutting machine body 1. The cutting mechanism 3 includes a second motor, a cutting blade, and a moving block. A third threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the cutting machine body 1. The moving block and the third threaded rod are connected by threads. The moving block and the cutting machine body 1 are slidably connected. A drive motor is provided in the inner cavity of the cutting machine body 1 to drive the third threaded rod to rotate. The second motor is located on the outer surface of the moving block, and the output end of the second motor is sleeved with the cutting blade. The cutting blade and the moving block are rotatably connected. The robotic arm 4 is provided on the outer surface of the cutting machine body 1. A straightening component 5 is provided on the outer surface of the cutting machine body 1. A fabric roll 6 is provided in the inner cavity of the straightening component 5. The outer surface of the main body 1 is equipped with a positioning conveying component 7, and the outer surface of the main body 1 of the cutting machine is equipped with a first motor 8. The fabric in the fabric roll 6 is passed through the straightening component 5. In this way, the position of the fabric is corrected by the straightening component 5 during the output, so as to ensure that the fabric output is neat. The operation of the first motor 8 drives the positioning conveying component 7 to move on the main body 1 of the cutting machine to the support table 2. At this time, the manipulator 4 places the fabric on the positioning conveying component 7 for clamping and fixing. The drive motor drives the third threaded rod to rotate, so that the moving block moves on the main body 1 of the cutting machine. In conjunction with the operation of the second motor, the cutting blade cuts the fabric. The positioning conveying component 7 can cut the fabric at a fixed distance. At the same time, it can ensure that the positioning conveying component 7 and the support table 2 always remain flush. This can evenly clamp and feed the fabric, thereby ensuring the integrity of the fabric cut.
[0023] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the corrective assembly 5 includes a connecting seat 51, with a retaining ring 52 slidably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting seat 51. The fabric roll 6 is rotatably connected to the retaining ring 52. A first connecting block 53 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting seat 51, and a stress rod 54 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first connecting block 53. The stress rod 54 is located directly above the support platform 2, and its bottom end is in contact with the support platform 2, allowing the fabric roll 6 to pass through the support platform 2 and the stress rod 54. An insertion hole 55 is provided on the outer surface of the connecting seat 51, and a corrective mechanism 56 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting seat 51. The connecting seat 51 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cutting machine body 1. A limiting rod 57 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting seat 51, and a limiting groove is provided on the upper surface of the retaining ring 52. One of the retaining rings 52 has two limiting grooves, and the limiting rod... 57 passes through the limiting groove of the connecting seat 51 and the retaining ring 52 and is inserted. The retaining ring 52 is limited by the limiting rod 57. When it is necessary to take out the fabric roll 6, the limiting rod 57 is disengaged from the limiting groove on the retaining ring 52, so that the retaining ring 52 moves into the inner cavity of the connecting seat 51. This allows the fabric roll 6 to fall out of the inner cavity of the retaining ring 52, making it easy to replace the fabric roll 6. The stress rod 54 on the first connecting block 53 is used to flatten the fabric. The straightening mechanism 56 is used to provide stress to the fabric and can correct the position of the fabric roll 6 to ensure uniform fabric output. At the same time, the position of the straightening mechanism 56 can be adjusted through the insertion hole 55. When the fabric wound on the fabric roll 6 changes, the position of the straightening mechanism 56 in the connecting seat 51 is adjusted to prevent insufficient or excessive stress when the fabric is output.
[0024] Please see Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the correction mechanism 56 includes a correction frame 561. First insert rods 562 are threadedly connected to both ends of the correction frame 561. A buffer frame 563 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the correction frame 561. First slide rods 564 are fixedly installed at both ends of the buffer frame 563. A first spring 565 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first slide rods 564. A first threaded rod 566 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the buffer frame 563. Adjustment blocks 567 are slidably connected to the inner cavities on both sides of the buffer frame 563. A buffer mechanism 568 is provided at one end of each adjustment block 567. The outer surfaces of the correction frame 561 and the connecting seat 51 are slidably connected. The first insert rods 562 are inserted into the insertion holes 55. The first slide rods 564 and the correction frame 561 are slidably connected. The first spring 565 is located between the buffer frame 563 and the correction frame. Between the inner walls of 561, the adjusting block 567 and the first threaded rod 566 are connected by threads, and the threads at both ends of the first threaded rod 566 are in opposite directions. The adjusting blocks 567 are symmetrically distributed about the middle part of the straightening frame 561. The buffer mechanism 568 includes a buffer rod 5681, a second connecting block 5682 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the buffer rod 5681, and second springs 5683 are sleeved at both ends of the buffer rod 5681. A straightening block 5684 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the buffer rod 5681. Rotating rods 5685 are rotatably connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the straightening block 5684. A first fixing block 5686 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the adjusting block 567, and an alarm block 5687 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first fixing block 5686. A spring rod 5688 is slidably connected to the cavity. One end of the spring rod 5688 is movably connected to a ball 5689. A first button 56810 is provided on the outer surface of the alarm block 5687. A compression block 56811 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the spring rod 5688. The compression block 56811 and the alarm block 5687 are slidably connected. A third spring 56812 is sleeved on the end of the spring rod 5688 away from the ball 5689. A buffer rod 5681 and an adjusting block 567 are slidably connected. Each buffer rod 5681 has two second springs 5683, one located between the buffer rod 5681 and the adjusting block 567, and the other located between the adjusting block 567 and the corrective block 5684. The ball 5689 and the second connecting block 5682 are in close contact. The first button... Button 56810 and extrusion block 56811 are electrically connected, and pressing the first button 56810 controls the first alarm 56813 to sound an alarm. The third spring 56812 is located between the inner walls of extrusion block 56811 and alarm block 5687. The junction between the second connecting block 5682 and buffer rod 5681 is chamfered. When the fabric is being discharged, the spacing of the buffer mechanism 568 is adjusted according to the width of the fabric. By rotating the first threaded rod 566, the adjusting block 567 slides on the buffer frame 563, so that the fabric can pass between the two buffer mechanisms 568, that is, the fabric in the fabric roll 6 passes between the rotating rod 5685 in the inner cavity of the straightening block 5684. When the fabric deviates horizontally, it will squeeze the buffer mechanism 568.At this time, the buffer mechanism 568 drives the adjusting block 567 to move. The movement of the adjusting block 567 causes the buffer frame 563 to move on the outer surface of the straightening frame 561. The movement of the buffer frame 563 causes the first slide rod 564 to slide in the inner cavity of the straightening frame 561 and compress the first spring 565. The elastic force of the first spring 565 is used to make the buffer frame 563 quickly return to its original position, so that when the fabric is horizontally offset, it can be quickly corrected, thereby ensuring the stability of the fabric during output, preventing the offset from causing dimensional deviation and edge defects, ensuring accurate cutting length, saving raw materials, and so on. The tension of the material is stably controlled to keep the fabric flat and taut, ensuring clean cuts and improving the yield rate. The first insert 562 engages with insert holes 55 at different positions to provide stress when the fabric passes the rotating rod 5685. When the fabric moves up and down, the straightening block 5684 drives the buffer rod 5681 to slide within the adjusting block 567 and compress the second spring 5683. The elasticity of the second spring 5683 allows the fabric to quickly return to its original position, thus stabilizing the fabric. When adjusting the position of the straightening mechanism 56, the fabric passes the rotating rod 5685... Maintaining a certain stress at 85°C prevents fabric from piling up and wrinkling during cutting. When the fabric on the outer surface of fabric roll 6 is reduced, the pressure on the straightening block 5684 changes, causing the position of the buffer rod 5681 on the adjusting block 567 to change. When the change is significant, the second connecting block 5682 detaches and contacts the ball 5689, causing the ball 5689 to be squeezed at the junction of the buffer rod 5681 and the second connecting block 5682. At this time, the elastic rod 5688 slides in the inner cavity of the alarm block 5687, causing the squeezing block 56811 to be squeezed at the alarm block 5687. The sliding motion within the 687 cavity compresses the first button 56810, triggering the first alarm 56813. This alerts the operator that excessive stress is present, requiring adjustment of the position of the straightening mechanism 56 on the connecting seat 51. Specifically, as the fabric decreases during cutting, the straightening mechanism 56 adjusts its position based on the alarm from the first alarm 56813. This allows the straightening mechanism 56 to provide appropriate stress to the fabric while also offering cushioning when stress is high. The alarm prevents fabric breakage and ensures continuous and stable material output. Example
[0025] Please see Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, the positioning and conveying assembly 7 includes a movable frame 71. A positioning mechanism 72 is provided within the inner cavity of the movable frame 71. A connecting frame 73 is provided at the bottom end of the positioning mechanism 72. The connecting frame 73 is flush with the outer surface of the support platform 2. A horizontal detection mechanism 74 is provided on the upper surface of the connecting frame 73. A second fixing block 75 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting frame 73. An anti-deviation mechanism 76 is provided on the outer surface of the second fixing block 75. A clamping mechanism 77 is provided on the outer surface of the connecting frame 73. A second cylinder 78 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the cutting machine body 1. A second piston rod 79 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second cylinder 78. A positioning wheel 710 is provided at the top end of the second piston rod 79. 71 is slidably connected to the main body 1 of the cutting machine. A second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the main body 1 of the cutting machine. The output end of the first motor 8 is sleeved with the second threaded rod. The moving frame 71 and the second threaded rod are connected by threads. The clamping mechanism 77 includes a first cylinder 771. A first piston rod 772 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first cylinder 771. A drive block 773 is fixedly installed at the end of the first piston rod 772 away from the first cylinder 771. A drive rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drive block 773. A clamping plate 774 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting frame 73. A drive groove 775 is opened on the outer surface of the clamping plate 774. The drive groove 775 and the drive rod are slidably connected. The first cylinder 771 and the outer cavity of the connecting frame 73 are connected by threads. The surfaces are fixedly connected, and the first cylinder 771 and the moving frame 71 do not contact each other. When the positioning and conveying assembly 7 conveys and cuts the fabric at a fixed distance, the operation of the first motor 8 drives the second threaded rod to rotate, causing the moving frame 71 to move on the outer surface of the cutting machine body 1. The moving frame 71 moves to the support platform 2, and the operation of the robot arm 4 places the fabric on the connecting frame 73. The operation of the first cylinder 771 drives the first piston rod 772 to slide in the inner cavity of the first cylinder 771. At this time, the drive rod on the drive block 773 slides in the inner cavity of the drive groove 775, causing the clamping plate 774 to slide in the inner cavity of the connecting frame 73, so that the fabric is clamped and fixed between the clamping plate 774 and the connecting frame 73. The first motor 8 drives the moving frame 71 to move. When it reaches the designated position, the second cylinder 78 drives the second piston rod 79 to lift the positioning wheel 710, so that the positioning wheel 710 squeezes the positioning mechanism 72 to position the positioning mechanism 72, thereby positioning the connecting frame 73 and ensuring the accuracy of the cutting spacing. This ensures that the cutting spacing meets the requirements each time. The horizontal detection mechanism 74 is used to detect whether the connecting frame 73 and the support platform 2 are always flush, thereby preventing the fabric from remaining neat when stretched. The anti-offset mechanism 76 on the second fixed block 75 is used to detect whether there is any offset between the connecting frame 73 and the support platform 2, thereby further improving the cutting accuracy of the fabric.
[0026] Please see Figure 7 , Figure 9 and Figure 11As shown, the positioning mechanism 72 includes a positioning block 721. Second slide rods 722 are fixedly installed at both ends of the positioning block 721. A fourth spring 723 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second slide rod 722. A positioning groove 724 is formed at the bottom end of the fourth spring 723. The second slide rod 722 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the moving frame 71. The fourth spring 723 is located between the inner wall of the moving frame 71 and the positioning block 721. The positioning groove 724 is formed at the bottom end of the positioning block 721, and the two sides of the positioning groove 724 are chamfered. The operation of the second cylinder 78 drives the top of the positioning wheel 710 to engage with the positioning groove 724. The lower surface of the positioning block 721 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting frame 73. When positioning the fabric, the position of the second cylinder 78 on the main body 1 of the cutting machine is first adjusted. At this time, the moving frame 71 moves... After the set distance is reached, the second cylinder 78 drives the positioning wheel 710 to press the positioning groove 724, making the positioning groove 724 and the positioning wheel 710 fit tightly. When the position of the moving frame 71 deviates, the positioning wheel 710 will press the chamfer of the positioning groove 724, thereby causing the positioning block 721 to change its position in the inner cavity of the moving frame 71. At the same time, it causes the second slide rod 722 to slide in the inner cavity of the moving frame 71 and press the fourth spring 723. The change in the position of the positioning block 721 causes the position of the connecting frame 73 to change relative to the moving frame 71. This allows for secondary positioning when the position of the moving frame 71 is not accurate enough, so that the fabric cutting distance can meet the design requirements, which facilitates subsequent reprocessing and avoids material waste.
[0027] Please see Figure 12 , Figure 13 , Figure 14 and Figure 15As shown, the horizontal detection mechanism 74 includes a detection block 741. A slide block 742 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the detection block 741. A fifth spring 743 is sleeved on one end of the slide block 742. The fifth spring 743 is located between the slide block 742 and the inner wall of the detection block 741. An elastic ring 744 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the slide block 742. A balance block 745 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the detection block 741. A balance plate 746 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the balance block 745. Contact blocks 747 are rotatably connected to both ends of the balance plate 746. Second buttons 748 are provided at both ends of the balance plate 746. A second alarm 749 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the balance plate 746. The detection block 741 and the connecting frame 73 are fixedly connected. The balance blocks 745 are symmetrically distributed about the elastic ring 744. The second button 748 is attached to the second fixing block 75, and the second button 748 is electrically connected to the second alarm 749. Pressing the second button 748 controls the second alarm 749 to sound an alarm. The anti-deviation mechanism 76 includes a fixing ring 761, a groove 762 on the outer surface of the fixing ring 761, a positioning rod 763 in the middle of the fixing ring 761, a third slide rod 764 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the positioning rod 763, a sixth spring 765 sleeved on the outer surface of the third slide rod 764, and a washer 766 slidably connected to the outer surface of the third slide rod 764. The third button 767 is provided on the outer surface of the second fixing block 75, and the third alarm 768 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second fixing block 75. The outer surface of the support platform 2 is fixedly mounted with... The second insert rod 769, the third slide rod 764, and the slide groove 762 are slidably connected. The sixth spring 765 is located between the positioning rod 763 and the washer 766. The washer 766 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 761. The outer surfaces of the fixing ring 761 and the second fixing block 75 are fixedly connected. Both ends of the positioning rod 763 are chamfered. The end of the third button 767 near the positioning rod 763 is chamfered. The inner wall of one end of the third button 767 is in contact with the positioning rod 763. The third button 767 is electrically connected to the third alarm 768, and pressing the third button 767 controls the third alarm 768 to sound an alarm. The axes of the positioning rod 763 and the second insert rod 769 are aligned. When the moving frame 71 moves, it causes the contact block 747 to make tight contact with the outer surface of the support platform 2. The second insertion rod 769 and the positioning rod 763 are engaged, and the second insertion rod 769 and the third button 767 are not in contact. During the process of the connecting frame 73 moving to the support platform 2 to clamp the fabric, the contact block 747 contacts the outer surface of the support platform 2 to detect whether the connecting frame 73 and the support platform 2 are flush. When the connecting frame 73 tilts, it causes the balance plate 746 to tilt. At this time, one end of the contact block 747 first contacts the outer surface of the support platform 2 and generates pressure, so that the balance plate 746 presses against the detection block 741. At this time, the balance block 745 rotates in the inner cavity of the detection block 741 and presses against the elastic ring 744. The pressing of the elastic ring 744 causes the slide 742 to slide in the inner cavity of the detection block 741 and press against the fifth spring 743.At this time, during the contact process between the contact block 747 and the support platform 2, the balance plate 746 is restored to horizontal, thereby causing the second button 748 and the second fixing block 75 to contact and generate pressure, causing the second alarm 749 to sound an alarm, reminding the staff that the relative tilt between the connecting frame 73 and the support platform 2 affects the flatness of the fabric output, requiring equipment maintenance. In addition, when the connecting frame 73 moves to the support platform 2, the second insert rod 769 and the positioning rod 763 are engaged. When the position of the connecting frame 73 shifts, the second insert rod 769 will press against the chamfer of the positioning rod 763. At this time, the positioning rod 763 shifts in the inner cavity of the fixing ring 761, causing the third slide rod 764 to slide in the inner cavity of the slide groove 762 and generate pressure on the sixth spring 765. The compression causes the pad 766 to slide within the cavity of the fixing ring 761, while the positioning rod 763 presses the third button 767, triggering the third alarm 768 to sound. This alerts the operator that the connecting frame 73 has shifted relative to the support platform 2, requiring timely maintenance. The alarm sounds of the third alarm 768, the second alarm 749, and the first alarm 56813 are different, facilitating problem differentiation and rapid maintenance. This allows for precise positioning of the fabric cutting distance as needed, ensuring the fabric size meets production requirements. Simultaneously, real-time monitoring of the connecting frame 73 prevents shifting or tilting during fabric transport, keeping the fabric flat and aligned, thus significantly improving cutting accuracy, product qualification rate, and production efficiency.
[0028] In summary, the fabric in fabric roll 6 is passed through the straightening component 5. During discharge, the straightening component 5 corrects the position of the fabric, ensuring neat discharge. The first motor 8 drives the positioning conveying component 7 to move on the cutting machine body 1 to the support table 2. At this point, the robotic arm 4 places the fabric on the positioning conveying component 7 for clamping and fixing. The drive motor rotates the third threaded rod, causing the moving block to move on the cutting machine body 1. The second motor, in conjunction with the second motor, drives the cutting blade to cut the fabric. The positioning conveying component 7 allows for precise, distance-based cutting of the fabric, while simultaneously ensuring the alignment of the positioning conveying component 7 and the support table. The two platforms remain flush to ensure even fabric clamping and feeding, guaranteeing the integrity of the fabric cut. A limiting rod 57 limits the position of the retaining ring 52. When the fabric roll 6 needs to be removed, the limiting rod 57 disengages from the retaining ring 52 and engages with the limiting groove on the retaining ring 52, causing the retaining ring 52 to move into the inner cavity of the connecting seat 51. This allows the fabric roll 6 to fall out of the retaining ring 52, facilitating replacement. The stress rod 54 on the first connecting block 53 is used to flatten the fabric. The straightening mechanism 56 provides stress to the fabric and corrects the exit position of the fabric roll 6, ensuring even fabric output. Simultaneously, it can be inserted through the insertion hole... 55. Adjust the position of the straightening mechanism 56. When the fabric wound on the fabric roll 6 changes, adjust the position of the straightening mechanism 56 at the connecting seat 51 to prevent insufficient or excessive stress when the fabric is discharged. The positioning and conveying component 7 cuts the fabric at a fixed distance. The operation of the first motor 8 drives the second threaded rod to rotate, causing the moving frame 71 to move on the outer surface of the cutting machine body 1. The moving frame 71 moves to the support table 2. The operation of the robot arm 4 places the fabric on the connecting frame 73. The clamping mechanism 77 clamps and fixes the fabric on the connecting frame 73. The operation of the first motor 8 drives the moving frame 71 to move. When the designated position is reached, the operation of the second cylinder 78 drives the second piston rod 79 to lift the positioning wheel 710, so that the positioning wheel 710 squeezes the positioning mechanism 72 to position the positioning mechanism 72, thereby positioning the connecting frame 73 and ensuring the accuracy of the cutting spacing positioning, so that the spacing of each cut meets the requirements. The horizontal detection mechanism 74 is used to detect whether the connecting frame 73 and the support platform 2 are always kept flat, thereby preventing the fabric from remaining neat when stretched. The anti-offset mechanism 76 on the second fixing block 75 is used to detect whether there is an offset between the connecting frame 73 and the support platform 2, thereby further improving the cutting accuracy of the fabric.
[0029] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this invention without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this invention and their equivalents, this invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
[0030] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present application, based on the technical solution and concept of the present application, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A sunshade fabric cutting machine, comprising a cutting machine body (1), a support platform (2), a cutting mechanism (3), and a robotic arm (4), wherein the support platform (2) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cutting machine body (1), the cutting mechanism (3) is provided on the outer surface of the cutting machine body (1), and the robotic arm (4) is provided on the outer surface of the cutting machine body (1), characterized in that, The outer surface of the main body (1) of the cutting machine is provided with a correction component (5), the inner cavity of the correction component (5) is provided with a fabric roll (6), the outer surface of the main body (1) of the cutting machine is provided with a positioning conveying component (7), and the outer surface of the main body (1) of the cutting machine is provided with a first motor (8). The correction component (5) includes a connecting seat (51), a retaining ring (52) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting seat (51), the fabric roll (6) and the retaining ring (52) are rotatably connected, a first connecting block (53) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting seat (51), a stress rod (54) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first connecting block (53), the stress rod (54) is located directly above the support platform (2), and the bottom end of the stress rod (54) is in contact with the support platform (2), an insertion hole (55) is opened on the outer surface of the connecting seat (51), a correction mechanism (56) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting seat (51), the connecting seat (51) and the outer surface of the cutting machine body (1) are fixedly connected, a limiting rod (57) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting seat (51), a limiting groove is opened on the upper surface of the retaining ring (52), and the limiting rod (57) passes through the limiting groove of the connecting seat (51) and the retaining ring (52) and is inserted.
2. The sunshade fabric cutting machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting mechanism (3) includes a second motor, a cutting blade, and a moving block. A third threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the cutting machine body (1). The moving block and the third threaded rod are connected by threads. The moving block and the cutting machine body (1) are slidably connected. The second motor is located on the outer surface of the moving block, and the output end of the second motor is sleeved with the cutting blade. The cutting blade and the moving block are rotatably connected. The straightening mechanism (56) includes a straightening frame (561). The two ends of the straightening frame (561) are connected by threads to a first insert rod (562). A buffer frame (563) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the straightening frame (561). A first slide rod (564) is fixedly installed at both ends of the buffer frame (563). A first spring (565) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first slide rod (564). The inner wall of the buffer frame (563) is rotatably connected to a first threaded rod (566), and the inner cavities on both sides of the buffer frame (563) are slidably connected to adjusting blocks (567). One end of the adjusting block (567) is provided with a buffer mechanism (568). The outer surface of the straightening frame (561) and the connecting seat (51) are slidably connected. The first insert rod (562) and the insert hole (55) are inserted into each other. The first slide rod (564) and the straightening frame (561) are slidably connected. The first spring (565) is located between the inner walls of the buffer frame (563) and the straightening frame (561). The adjusting block (567) and the first threaded rod (566) are connected by threads, and the threads at both ends of the first threaded rod (566) are opposite in direction. The adjusting blocks (567) are symmetrically distributed about the middle part of the straightening frame (561).
3. The sunshade fabric cutting machine as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The buffer mechanism (568) includes a buffer rod (5681), a second connecting block (5682) fixedly connected to the middle part of the buffer rod (5681), second springs (5683) sleeved at both ends of the buffer rod (5681), a straightening block (5684) fixedly installed at the bottom end of the buffer rod (5681), and rotating rods (5685) rotatably connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the straightening block (5684). A first fixing block (5686) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the adjusting block (567), and the inner wall of the first fixing block (5686) is fixedly installed with... An alarm block (5687) is provided, and a spring rod (5688) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the alarm block (5687). A ball (5689) is movably connected to one end of the spring rod (5688). A first button (56810) is provided on the outer surface of the alarm block (5687). A pressing block (56811) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the spring rod (5688). The pressing block (56811) and the alarm block (5687) are slidably connected. A third spring (56812) is sleeved on the end of the spring rod (5688) away from the ball (5689).
4. A sunshade fabric cutting machine as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The buffer rod (5681) and the adjusting block (567) are slidably connected. Each buffer rod (5681) has two second springs (5683), one located between the buffer rod (5681) and the adjusting block (567), and the other located between the adjusting block (567) and the straightening block (5684). The ball (5689) and the second connecting block (5682) are in close contact. The first button (56810) and the squeezing block (56811) are electrically connected. Pressing the first button (56810) controls the first alarm (56813) to sound an alarm. The third spring (56812) is located between the squeezing block (56811) and the inner wall of the alarm block (5687). The junction between the second connecting block (5682) and the buffer rod (5681) is chamfered.
5. A sunshade fabric cutting machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning and conveying assembly (7) includes a movable frame (71), the inner cavity of which is provided with a positioning mechanism (72), and the bottom end of the positioning mechanism (72) is provided with a connecting frame (73). The outer surface of the connecting frame (73) near the support platform (2) is flush with the height of the support platform (2). The upper surface of the connecting frame (73) is provided with a horizontal detection mechanism (74). A second fixing block (75) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting frame (73). The outer surface of the second fixing block (75) is provided with an anti-deviation mechanism (76). (73) has a clamping mechanism (77) on its outer surface. The inner cavity of the cutting machine body (1) is slidably connected to a second cylinder (78). The inner cavity of the second cylinder (78) is slidably connected to a second piston rod (79). The top end of the second piston rod (79) is provided with a positioning wheel (710). The moving frame (71) is slidably connected to the cutting machine body (1). The inner cavity of the cutting machine body (1) is rotatably connected to a second threaded rod. The output end of the first motor (8) is sleeved with the second threaded rod. The moving frame (71) and the second threaded rod are connected by threads.
6. A sunshade fabric cutting machine as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism (72) includes a positioning block (721). A second slide rod (722) is fixedly installed at both ends of the positioning block (721). A fourth spring (723) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second slide rod (722). A positioning groove (724) is opened at the bottom end of the fourth spring (723). The second slide rod (722) and the inner cavity of the moving frame (71) are slidably connected. The fourth spring (723) is located between the inner wall of the moving frame (71) and the positioning block (721). A positioning groove (724) is opened at the bottom end of the positioning block (721). The two sides of the positioning groove (724) are chamfered. The operation of the second cylinder (78) drives the top end of the positioning wheel (710) to engage with the positioning groove (724). The lower surface of the positioning block (721) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting frame (73).
7. A sunshade fabric cutting machine as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The horizontal detection mechanism (74) includes a detection block (741), a slide block (742) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the detection block (741), a fifth spring (743) is sleeved on one end of the slide block (742), the fifth spring (743) is located between the slide block (742) and the inner wall of the detection block (741), an elastic ring (744) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the slide block (742), a balance block (745) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the detection block (741), and a balance plate (746) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the balance block (745). The two ends are rotatably connected to contact blocks (747), the two ends of the balance plate (746) are provided with second buttons (748), the outer surface of the balance plate (746) is fixedly installed with a second alarm (749), the detection block (741) and the connecting frame (73) are fixedly connected, the balance block (745) is symmetrically distributed about the elastic ring (744), the second button (748) is in contact with the second fixing block (75), the second button (748) and the second alarm (749) are electrically connected, and pressing the second button (748) controls the second alarm (749) to sound an alarm.
8. A sunshade fabric cutting machine as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The anti-deviation mechanism (76) includes a fixed ring (761), a groove (762) on the outer surface of the fixed ring (761), a positioning rod (763) in the middle of the fixed ring (761), a third slide rod (764) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the positioning rod (763), a sixth spring (765) sleeved on the outer surface of the third slide rod (764), a washer (766) slidably connected on the outer surface of the third slide rod (764), a third button (767) on the outer surface of the second fixed block (75), a third alarm (768) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second fixed block (75), and a second insert rod (769) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support platform (2).
9. A sunshade fabric cutting machine as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The third slide rod (764) and the slide groove (762) are slidably connected. The sixth spring (765) is located between the positioning rod (763) and the washer (766). The washer (766) and the inner wall of the fixing ring (761) are slidably connected. The fixing ring (761) and the outer surface of the second fixing block (75) are fixedly connected. The two ends of the positioning rod (763) are chamfered. The end of the third button (767) near the positioning rod (763) is chamfered. The third button (767) and the positioning rod (763) are slidably connected. 3) The inner wall of one end is attached, the third button (767) and the third alarm (768) are electrically connected, and the pressing of the third button (767) controls the third alarm (768) to sound an alarm. The axis of the positioning rod (763) and the second insertion rod (769) are aligned. When the moving frame (71) moves and drives the contact block (747) and the outer surface of the support platform (2) to make close contact, the second insertion rod (769) and the positioning rod (763) are inserted, and the second insertion rod (769) and the third button (767) do not contact each other.
10. A sunshade fabric cutting machine as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The clamping mechanism (77) includes a first cylinder (771), a first piston rod (772) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first cylinder (771), a drive block (773) is fixedly installed at the end of the first piston rod (772) away from the first cylinder (771), a drive rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drive block (773), a clamping plate (774) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting frame (73), a drive groove (775) is opened on the outer surface of the clamping plate (774), the drive groove (775) and the drive rod are slidably connected, the outer surface of the first cylinder (771) and the connecting frame (73) are fixedly connected, and the first cylinder (771) and the moving frame (71) do not contact each other.