Preservation equipment for preserved vegetable fermentation in dark place
By introducing a water storage bladder and a guide pipe structure into the pickled mustard greens fermentation device, the sealing water in the rim of the jar is automatically replenished, and the jar lid seal is enhanced by using a float ball and a fixing plate. This solves the problem of water seal failure caused by water evaporation from the rim of the jar, and achieves stability and ease of operation in the fermentation process.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HAINING BOHONG FOOD CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
AI Technical Summary
In existing pickled mustard green fermentation devices, the water sealing the rim of the jar easily evaporates, causing the water seal to fail, affecting the fermentation process, and requiring frequent manual water replenishment, making it cumbersome to use.
A light-proof fermentation and storage device for pickled mustard greens was designed. It adopts a water storage bladder, a guide pipe and a float structure to realize the automatic replenishment of the sealed water inside the rim of the jar. Combined with a fixed plate and a movable rod, the sealing performance of the jar lid is enhanced to ensure the stability of the water seal.
It automatically replenishes sealing water to maintain the water seal, prevents air from entering, ensures the stability of the fermentation process, reduces human intervention, and simplifies the operation process.
Smart Images

Figure CN122139911A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of vegetable pickling, fermentation, and storage equipment, and in particular to a light-proof storage device for fermented pickled mustard greens. Background Technology
[0002] Fermentation of pickled mustard greens requires a stable, dark, and sealed environment to ensure the fermentation process proceeds normally and develops good flavor and edible quality. Light-proof storage devices used for pickled mustard green fermentation often employ a jar structure combined with a water seal. Relying on light-proof materials and air isolation, they provide suitable conditions for anaerobic fermentation of the mustard greens and are commonly used storage containers in pickling processes.
[0003] In actual use, the pickled mustard greens are first put into the jar, water is added to the rim, and the lid is then placed upside down on the rim so that the edge of the lid is submerged in water to form a water seal. The whole thing is then placed in a dark environment for fermentation. During fermentation, the water level at the rim needs to be checked manually and replenished as needed.
[0004] During the continuous fermentation process, the sealing water inside the jar gradually evaporates over time. As the water level drops, the integrity of the water seal becomes difficult to maintain, affecting the sealing state inside the jar and hindering the stable fermentation of the pickled mustard greens. This also requires frequent checks and water replenishment, making the process cumbersome. Therefore, a light-proof storage device for pickled mustard green fermentation is proposed to solve these problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this invention provides a light-proof storage device for fermented pickled mustard greens, which aims to improve the problems in the prior art where the water in the rim of the jar easily evaporates, requiring frequent manual water replenishment, which can easily lead to the failure of the water seal and affect the fermentation of pickled mustard greens.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a light-proof storage device for fermented pickled mustard greens, comprising a jar body, the top of which has a rim, a lid connected upside down to the rim, the rim being filled with sealing water, the lid being upside down on the rim, the edge of the lid being submerged in the sealing water within the rim, the lid being provided with an automatic filling and anti-drying mechanism for the sealing water at the jar opening, a positioning pin being fixedly connected to the outside of the jar body, an arc-shaped handle being rotatably connected to the surface of the positioning pin, and a sealing mechanism being provided on the arc-shaped handle; The automatic water replenishment and anti-drying mechanism for the tank opening includes a guide pipe, a retaining plate fixedly connected to the outer side of the tank lid, a detachable connection between the outer surface of the guide pipe and the inner side of the retaining plate, a water storage bladder fixedly connected to the top of the guide pipe, an elastic connection between the inner wall of the water storage bladder and the inner wall of the water storage bladder via a compression spring, two sliding grooves respectively opened on the outer surface of the guide pipe, a slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the outer side of the slider, and a float ball rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate via a pin.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the sealing mechanism includes a fixed plate, the edge of the fixed connection is fixedly connected to the middle section of the arc-shaped handle, a movable rod is movably connected through the end face of the fixed plate, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod, the top of the pressure plate is elastically connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate through a tension spring, and the bottom of the pressure plate abuts against the top surface of the lid.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate, and the top end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: both ends of the compression spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage bladder.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the lower surface of the float is located at the liquid surface at the edge of the jar, and the upper surface of the float is in sealed contact with the bottom end of the drainage tube.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a pull button is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod, and the edge of the pull button is provided with anti-slip texture.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the water storage bladder is provided with a water injection hole, and the inner wall of the water injection hole is sealed with a sealing cap.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: an arc-shaped groove is provided on the outer side of the card plate, and the outer surface of the guide tube is engaged with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer surface of the positioning pin is provided with an external thread, the surface of the positioning pin is threaded with a nut, the surface of the positioning pin is fixedly connected with a limit ring, the end face of the limit ring is in contact with the inner side of the arc-shaped handle 2, and the side of the nut is locked with the outer side of the arc-shaped handle 2.
[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this invention, the water storage bladder, the guide pipe, the float ball and the compression spring are designed to automatically replenish the sealing water inside the rim of the jar to prevent it from drying out, thus maintaining the water seal and solving the problem of easy evaporation of sealing water in the prior art, which leads to fermentation contamination and seal failure.
[0016] 2. In this invention, the fixed plate, movable rod, pressure plate and tension spring are set to achieve a stable and tight seal of the jar lid, enhance the water seal effect, and solve the problem of easy loosening of the jar lid and poor sealing in the prior art, which leads to air entering and affecting fermentation. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of a light-proof fermentation and storage device for pickled mustard greens proposed in this invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a light-proof fermentation and storage device for pickled mustard greens after the lid is opened, as proposed in this invention. Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the guide pipe and water storage bladder in the automatic water replenishment and anti-drying mechanism of the tank opening sealing water of a light-proof storage device for fermented pickled mustard greens proposed in this invention. Figure 4 This invention proposes a light-proof storage device for fermented pickled mustard greens. Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing mechanism of a light-proof fermentation and storage device for pickled mustard greens proposed in this invention.
[0018] Legend: 1. Jar body; 2. Arc-shaped handle; 3. Jar lid; 4. Automatic water replenishment and anti-drying mechanism at the jar mouth; 401. Water storage bladder; 402. Flow guide pipe; 403. Water injection hole; 404. Sealing cap; 405. Compression spring; 406. Slide groove; 407. Sliding block; 408. Connecting plate; 409. Float ball; 5. Tightening sealing mechanism; 501. Fixed plate; 502. Movable rod; 503. Pressure plate; 504. Tension spring; 6. Jar rim. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2This invention provides an embodiment of a light-proof storage device for fermented pickled mustard greens, comprising a jar body 1, which is made of ceramic and designed to block light, for containing pickled mustard greens for fermentation. The top of the jar body 1 has a rim 6, which is a ring-shaped groove structure for holding sealing water. A lid 3 is invertedly connected to the rim 6 of the jar body 1. The lid 3 is an arc-shaped cover adapted to the rim 6 for sealing the jar body 1. The rim 6 contains sealing water, which is clean water, to form a water seal. The lid 3 is inverted on the rim 6, and the lid 3 and the rim 6 are fitted with a gap to ensure a sealing effect. The edge of the lid 3 is immersed in the sealing water in the rim 6, forming a water seal structure to achieve the purpose of isolating air. The lid 3 is provided with a jar mouth seal. The automatic water-filling and anti-drying mechanism 4 is used to automatically replenish the sealing water and prevent the water seal from failing. A positioning pin is fixedly connected to the outside of the jar body 1. An arc-shaped handle 2 is rotatably connected to the surface of the positioning pin. The arc-shaped handle 2 facilitates the handling of the jar body 1 and can rotate around the outside of the jar body 1. The outer surface of the positioning pin has an external thread, and a nut is threadedly connected to the surface of the positioning pin. A limit ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning pin. The end face of the limit ring fits against the inner side of the arc-shaped handle 2, and the side of the nut is locked to the outer side of the arc-shaped handle 2. The nut can lock the arc-shaped handle 2 to the end face of the limit ring, achieving the fixed effect of the arc-shaped handle 2 in a vertical state. A sealing mechanism 5 is provided on the arc-shaped handle 2 to enhance the sealing stability of the jar lid 3.
[0021] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4The automatic filling and anti-drying mechanism 4 for sealing water at the tank opening includes a guide pipe 402, which is a rigid hollow tube used to transport sealing water. A clamping plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the tank lid 3. The clamping plate has an L-shaped structure and is used to fix the guide pipe 402. The outer surface of the guide pipe 402 is detachably connected to the inner side of the clamping plate for easy disassembly and assembly. An arc-shaped groove is provided on the outer side of the clamping plate, which is adapted to the outer surface of the guide pipe 402. The inner wall of the slot engages to quickly fix the guide tube 402. A water storage bladder 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide tube 402. The water storage bladder 401 is made of elastic material and is used to store reserve sealing water. A water injection hole 403 is provided at the top of the water storage bladder 401 for adding sealing water. A sealing cap 404 is sealed to the inner wall of the water injection hole 403 to prevent leakage. The inner wall of the water reservoir 401 is elastically connected by a compression spring 405. The compression spring 405 provides the contraction force for the water reservoir 401. Both ends of the compression spring 405 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water reservoir 401 to ensure a stable connection. Two sliding grooves 406 are respectively opened on the outer surface of the guide tube 402. The sliding groove 406 is a long strip groove for the sliding of the slider 407. The slider 407 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 406 and can move up and down along the sliding groove 406. A connecting plate 408 is fixedly connected to the outside of the slider 407. The connecting plate 408 is used to connect the slider 407 and the float 409. The bottom of the connecting plate 408 is rotatably connected to the float 409 through a pin. The float 409 is a lightweight buoyancy component that can rise and fall with the liquid level. The lower surface of the float 409 is located on the liquid level of the rim 6 of the container to sense the liquid level. The upper surface of the float 409 is in sealed contact with the bottom end of the guide pipe 402, and the flow of the guide pipe 402 is controlled by the liquid level.
[0022] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5The sealing mechanism 5 includes a fixed plate 501, which is a circular plate structure used to install the movable rod 502. The edge of the fixed plate 501 is fixedly connected to the middle section of the arc-shaped handle 2 to ensure that the fixed plate 501 is installed firmly. The movable rod 502 is movably connected through the end face of the fixed plate 501. The movable rod 502 can move up and down along the fixed plate 501. A pull button is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod 502. The pull button facilitates the pulling of the movable rod 502. The edge of the pull button has anti-slip texture to increase grip friction. A pressure plate 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom of 502. The pressure plate 503 is a circular pressure plate used to press the lid 3. The top of the pressure plate 503 is elastically connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate 501 through a tension spring 504. The tension spring 504 provides downward pressure to the pressure plate 503. The bottom end of the tension spring 504 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate 503, and the top end of the tension spring 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 501 to ensure stable elastic connection. The bottom of the pressure plate 503 abuts against the top surface of the lid 3 to achieve the pressing and sealing of the lid 3.
[0023] Working principle: When using this pickled mustard greens fermentation and light-proof storage equipment, the equipment is first moved by the arc-shaped handle 2 connected to the outer side of the jar body 1. When it is necessary to fix the arc-shaped handle 2, rotate the nut connected to the thread on the outer surface of the positioning pin to lock the side of the nut to the outer side of the arc-shaped handle 2. With the help of the limiting ring fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning pin, the arc-shaped handle 2 is firmly locked to the end face of the limiting ring, achieving the effect of fixing the arc-shaped handle 2 in a vertical state and preventing the arc-shaped handle 2 from shaking during subsequent operations. When operating the sealing mechanism 5, first pull the button with anti-slip texture at the top of the movable rod 502 to move the pressure plate 503 upward and compress the tension spring 504 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate 501. Then, put the jar lid 3 upside down on the jar edge 6 of the jar body 1, release the button, and the tension spring 504 returns to its original position, pushing the bottom of the pressure plate 503 to tightly abut against the top surface of the jar lid 3. At the same time, the edge of the jar lid 3 is immersed in the water of the jar edge 6 to form an initial water seal, completing the sealing operation of the jar lid 3. Next, the automatic water replenishment and anti-drying mechanism 4 at the tank opening is activated. First, the sealing cap 404 at the water injection hole 403 on the top of the water storage bladder 401 is opened, and an appropriate amount of clean water is injected into the water storage bladder 401. Then, the sealing cap 404 is tightened. The water storage bladder 401 is fixed to the guide pipe 402 through the arc-shaped groove of its outer plate. The bottom end of the guide pipe 402 extends to the liquid surface at the rim 6. At this time, the lower surface of the float ball 409, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 408 through a pin, floats on the liquid surface at the rim 6, and the upper surface is in sealed contact with the bottom end of the guide pipe 402. The inner wall of the water storage bladder 401 is kept in its initial state by the compression spring 405 fixedly connected at both ends. When the water in the rim 6 decreases due to evaporation during the fermentation of the pickled mustard greens, the liquid level drops, causing the float ball 409 to move down synchronously. The float ball 409 and the bottom end of the guide pipe 402 are then sealed together. Once the seal is released, the water in the water storage bladder 401, under its own weight and the elastic force of the compression spring 405, replenishes water into the rim 6 through the guide pipe 402. At the same time, the float 409 moves upward as the liquid level rises, and the slider 407 slides synchronously in the groove 406 of the guide pipe 402 until the upper surface of the float 409 makes sealing contact with the bottom end of the guide pipe 402 again, at which point water replenishment stops. If the liquid level drops again, the above water replenishment process is repeated to always keep the water level in the rim 6 stable and prevent the water seal from drying out. Throughout the entire use process, the water storage bladder 401 is stably fixed to the outside of the rim 3 by the arc-shaped groove of the clamping plate, and the sealing cap 404 ensures the sealing of the water storage bladder 401. Finally, through the above operation steps and linkage process, the rim 3 is tightly sealed and automatically replenished to prevent drying out.
[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for fermenting and storing pickled mustard greens in a light-proof environment, comprising a jar (1), characterized in that: The top of the jar body (1) is provided with a rim (6), and a lid (3) is connected upside down to the rim (6) of the jar body (1). The rim (6) is filled with sealing water, and the lid (3) is upside down on the rim (6). The edge of the lid (3) is immersed in the sealing water in the rim (6). The lid (3) is provided with an automatic filling and anti-drying mechanism (4) for the sealing water at the jar mouth. A positioning pin is fixedly connected to the outside of the jar body (1). An arc-shaped handle (2) is rotatably connected to the surface of the positioning pin. A sealing mechanism (5) is provided on the arc-shaped handle (2). The automatic filling and anti-drying mechanism (4) for sealing the tank opening includes a guide pipe (402). A retaining plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lid (3). The outer surface of the guide pipe (402) is detachably connected to the inner side of the retaining plate. A water storage bladder (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide pipe (402). The inner wall of the water storage bladder (401) is elastically connected by a compression spring (405). Two sliding grooves (406) are respectively opened on the outer surface of the guide pipe (402). A slider (407) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (406). A connecting plate (408) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slider (407). A float ball (409) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (408) through a pin.
2. The light-proof fermentation and storage device for pickled mustard greens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism (5) includes a fixed plate (501), the edge of which is fixedly connected to the middle section of the arc handle (2), the end face of the fixed plate (501) is movably connected to a movable rod (502), the bottom end of the movable rod (502) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (503), the top of the pressure plate (503) is elastically connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate (501) through a tension spring (504), and the bottom of the pressure plate (503) abuts against the top surface of the lid (3).
3. The light-proof storage device for fermented pickled mustard greens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the tension spring (504) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate (503), and the top end of the tension spring (504) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (501).
4. The light-proof storage device for fermented pickled mustard greens according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the compression spring (405) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage bladder (401).
5. The light-proof fermentation and storage device for pickled mustard greens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the float (409) is located on the liquid surface of the rim (6), and the upper surface of the float (409) is in sealed contact with the bottom end of the drain pipe.
6. The light-proof storage device for fermented pickled mustard greens according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pull button is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod (502), and the edge of the pull button is provided with anti-slip texture.
7. The light-proof fermentation and storage device for pickled mustard greens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water storage bladder (401) is provided with a water injection hole (403), and the inner wall of the water injection hole (403) is sealed with a sealing cap (404).
8. The light-proof storage device for fermented pickled mustard greens according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped groove is provided on the outer side of the card plate, and the outer surface of the guide tube (402) is engaged with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove.
9. The light-proof storage device for fermented pickled mustard greens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the positioning pin is provided with an external thread, the surface of the positioning pin is threaded with a nut, the surface of the positioning pin is fixedly connected with a limit ring, the end face of the limit ring is in contact with the inner side of the arc handle (2), and the side of the nut is locked with the outer side of the arc handle (2).