Nocardia-like strain n25 for complete degradation of don and its use in degradation of fusarium toxins

By isolating and identifying Nocardia-like bacteria N25, the complete degradation of DON into carbon dioxide and water was achieved, solving the problem of DON toxin residue in grains and demonstrating efficient and stable detoxification capabilities.

CN122146510APending Publication Date: 2026-06-05HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
Filing Date
2025-12-04
Publication Date
2026-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot completely eliminate the toxicity of deoxynivalenol (DON) toxin in grains and their products. Conventional methods are difficult to completely degrade it, and intermediate metabolites formed by existing microbial degradation methods still have high toxicity.

Method used

A strain of Nocardioides sp. N25 was isolated and identified. This strain can completely degrade DON into carbon dioxide and water. Through a unique metabolic pathway, it forms a variety of intermediate metabolites such as 3-epi-DON, α-/β-8-OH-DON and 8-OH-3-epi-DON, ultimately eliminating the toxicity completely.

Benefits of technology

It achieves complete degradation of DON, forming non-toxic carbon dioxide and water. Furthermore, strain N25 maintains high degradation activity under a wide range of temperature and pH conditions, making it suitable for detoxification of grains and their products, thus solving the problem of toxin residues in existing technologies.

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Abstract

The application discloses a strain of completely degrading deoxynivalenol (DON), the N25 Nocardioides, the preservation number of the strain being CCTCC M 20252560. Average nucleotide identity (ANI) analysis shows that the strain is a new species in the Nocardioides genus, the strain can utilize DON toxin as a sole carbon source, and can completely degrade the DON toxin to form CO2 and H2O, completely eliminating the toxic effect, and can also degrade a plurality of fusarium toxins including A-type trichothecene toxin neosolensaric acid (NEO) and B-type trichothecene toxin 3-acetyl-DON (3-Ac-DON), nivalenol (NIV) and fusarenon-X (FUS-X). Therefore, the strain has a wide application prospect in the field of fusarium toxin detoxification.
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