Super-high intelligent inner and outer climbing frame construction equipment and method

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of super high intelligent inner and outer climbing frame construction equipment and method, belong to construction equipment technical field, including frame body main part, wall fixed component, lifting drive component, inner and outer protection component, connecting fixed component, guide limiting component and support component, the cooperation of frame body main part and wall fixed component, guide limiting component is adopted, wall seat is rigidly anchored with wall body by through-wall bolt and reinforcing pad, adjust gasket eliminates wall surface uneven gap, ensure wall stability, guide rail and limiting slider are interlocked with the interlocking of limiting convex strip and limiting groove, constrain frame body main part can only slide along vertical direction, eliminate horizontal deviation and twist, improve the linearity of climbing trajectory, connecting fixed component adopts connecting bolt, locking nut and lock washer fastening all frame nodes, combined with diagonal support to form triangular stable structure, the overall rigidity of frame is significantly enhanced, wind vibration resistance, impact resistance is superior, guarantee the operation safety of super high construction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of construction equipment technology, and more specifically, to a super high-rise intelligent internal and external climbing scaffolding construction equipment and method. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction of super high-rise buildings, exterior facade work (such as curtain wall installation, exterior wall decoration, and insulation construction) requires the construction of platforms that can rise synchronously with the main structure. Currently, commonly used construction platforms include traditional ground-supported scaffolding, cantilevered scaffolding, and attached lifting scaffolding (commonly known as climbing scaffolding). Among them, attached lifting scaffolding has been widely used in the construction of super high-rise buildings over 100 meters tall due to its advantages such as small footprint, fast turnover, and high degree of automation.

[0003] The prior art, disclosed in CN119777571A, provides an intelligent internal and external climbing scaffolding construction equipment and method for ultra-high-rise buildings. The equipment includes a base plate, on the upper surface of which a building, climbing scaffolding, and hanging frames are arranged. The building is positioned between two hanging frames, and the climbing scaffolding surrounds the building. Each climbing scaffolding includes a first baffle, a frame, a step, a support rod, a bridge device, a lifting support plate, and a connecting block. Four frames are connected end-to-end and surround the building. Each first baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the frame. The advantages include: allowing workers to walk directly on the bridge plate when entering the building from the climbing scaffolding, making the process safer; and facilitating the easy retraction of the bridge device after workers have passed through, allowing for continued use later.

[0004] Although the device effectively allows workers to walk directly on the cable tray when entering the room from the climbing scaffold, making the process safer, and through the installation of sensor strips, guardrails, and various structures and components, it is easy to retract the cable tray device after workers have passed through for reuse, most climbing scaffolds lack an effective gap adjustment structure between the wall-mounted supports and the wall. When the wall surface is not flat, the supports cannot fit tightly against the wall, resulting in uneven stress, which can easily cause local stress concentration and affect the stability of the wall attachment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an intelligent internal and external climbing scaffolding construction device and method for ultra-high-rise buildings, solving the aforementioned problems.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent internal and external climbing formwork construction device for ultra-high-rise buildings, comprising a frame body, a wall-mounted fixing component, a lifting drive component, internal and external protection components, a connecting and fixing component, a guide and limiting component, and a support component;

[0009] The main body of the frame is configured as a frame structure, and the wall-mounted fixing components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main body of the frame. The wall-mounted fixing components are attached and fixed to the wall of the super high-rise building.

[0010] The lifting drive assembly is fixedly installed at the four corners and the middle of the bottom of the frame body, and the lifting drive assembly is compatible with the wall-mounted fixing assembly; the inner and outer protective components are fixed to the inner and outer sides of the frame body respectively, and the inner and outer protective components are closely connected to the frame body.

[0011] The connecting and fixing components run through each frame node of the main frame structure and are fastened to each frame member of the main frame structure.

[0012] The guide and limit component is fixed inside the wall-mounted component, and the guide and limit component slides and fits against the main body of the frame;

[0013] The support components are fixed to the bottom of the frame body and are vertically connected to the frame body.

[0014] Preferably, the main frame includes vertical uprights, horizontal crossbars, diagonal supports, and frame nodes. Multiple vertical uprights are arranged vertically at even intervals. Horizontal crossbars are arranged horizontally, with each end connected to an adjacent vertical upright. The horizontal crossbars are evenly spaced along the height of the vertical uprights. Diagonal supports are arranged at an angle, with each end connected to an adjacent vertical upright and horizontal crossbar. The diagonal supports, vertical uprights, and horizontal crossbars together form a stable triangular structure. Frame nodes are located at the connections between the vertical uprights, horizontal crossbars, and diagonal supports. Connecting and fixing components pass through the frame nodes, securing the vertical uprights, horizontal crossbars, and diagonal supports together.

[0015] Preferably, the vertical pole adopts a hollow steel pipe structure, and a connecting joint is provided at both the top and bottom of the vertical pole. The connecting joint is integrally formed with the vertical pole, and the outer side of the connecting joint is provided with external threads. The horizontal crossbar is provided with connecting sleeves at both ends. The connecting sleeves are welded and fixed to the horizontal crossbar. The inner side of the connecting sleeve is provided with internal threads. The connecting sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting joint and is threadedly connected to the connecting joint. The inclined support is provided with connecting ear plates at both ends. The connecting ear plates are welded and fixed to the inclined support. The connecting ear plates are provided with through holes. The connecting fixing components pass through the through holes to fasten the connecting ear plates to the vertical pole and the horizontal crossbar.

[0016] Preferably, the wall-mounting assembly includes a wall-mounting base, a through-wall bolt, a reinforcing pad, and an adjusting shim. The wall-mounting base is configured as a flat plate structure, with one side of the wall-mounting base fitting against the wall of the high-rise building. The wall-mounting base has bolt holes, and the through-wall bolt passes through the bolt holes and the wall of the high-rise building. Nuts are provided at both ends of the through-wall bolt, and the nuts are threadedly connected to the through-wall bolts. The reinforcing pad is sleeved on the outside of the through-wall bolt, and the reinforcing pad is located between the wall-mounting base and the nut. The reinforcing pad is fitted against both the wall-mounting base and the nut. The adjusting shim is sandwiched between the wall-mounting base and the wall of the high-rise building, and the adjusting shim is tightly fitted against both the wall-mounting base and the wall of the high-rise building. The guide and limiting assembly is fixed on the side of the wall-mounting base away from the wall.

[0017] Preferably, the guide limiting assembly includes a guide rail, a limiting slider, and a fixed bracket; the fixed bracket is welded and fixed to the outside of the wall mount, the guide rail is fixedly installed on the fixed bracket, and the guide rail is configured as a vertical elongated structure; the limiting slider is fixed to the vertical upright of the frame body, the limiting slider is provided with a sliding groove, the guide rail is embedded in the sliding groove, and the limiting slider and the guide rail slide in cooperation; limiting protrusions are provided on both sides of the guide rail, the limiting protrusions are integrally formed with the guide rail, and limiting grooves are provided on the inner side of the sliding groove, the limiting protrusions are embedded in the limiting grooves, and the limiting protrusions and the limiting grooves slide in close contact.

[0018] Preferably, the lifting drive assembly includes a drive base, a drive motor, a lifting screw, and a lifting nut; the drive base is welded and fixed to the bottom of the horizontal crossbar of the frame body, the drive motor is fixedly installed on the drive base, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to one end of the lifting screw; the lifting nut is fixedly installed on the wall mount of the wall-mounting assembly, and the other end of the lifting screw passes through the lifting nut, with the lifting screw and the lifting nut threaded together; a protective cover is provided on the drive base, which is fitted over the drive motor and the lifting screw, and the protective cover is bolted to the drive base; a limiting end is provided at the end of the lifting screw away from the drive motor, the limiting end is integrally formed with the lifting screw, and the diameter of the limiting end is larger than the inner diameter of the lifting nut.

[0019] Preferably, the inner and outer protective components include an inner protective net, an outer protective net, a protective frame, and fixing buckles; the protective frame is a rectangular frame structure, and the protective frame is attached to the horizontal crossbars and vertical uprights of the frame body; the inner protective net is fixed to the protective frame on the inner side of the frame body, and the outer protective net is fixed to the protective frame on the outer side of the frame body, and both the inner and outer protective nets are welded and fixed to the protective frame; the fixing buckles are set on both sides of the protective frame, the fixing buckles are integrally formed with the protective frame, the fixing buckles are fitted onto the vertical uprights of the frame body, and the fixing buckles are provided with locking bolts, which pass through the fixing buckles and are attached and fastened to the vertical uprights.

[0020] Preferably, the connection and fixing assembly includes a connecting bolt, a lock nut, and an anti-loosening washer; the connecting bolt passes through the frame node of the main frame body and the connecting ear plate of the inclined support; the lock nut is sleeved on both ends of the connecting bolt and is threadedly connected to the connecting bolt; the anti-loosening washer is sandwiched between the lock nut and the frame node and the connecting ear plate, and the anti-loosening washer is in close contact with the lock nut, the frame node, and the connecting ear plate; the connecting bolt is a high-strength bolt, and the anti-loosening washer is a spring washer, which is adapted and fits snugly with the connecting bolt and the lock nut.

[0021] Preferably, the support assembly includes a support upright, a support pad, and reinforcing diagonal braces; the support upright is vertically fixed to a horizontal crossbar at the bottom of the frame body, and the support upright is welded to the horizontal crossbar; a support pad is provided at the bottom of the support upright, and the support pad is welded to the support upright; the support pad is a square flat plate structure; the reinforcing diagonal braces are arranged at an angle, with one end connected to the middle of the support upright and the other end connected to the bottom of the vertical upright of the frame body; both ends of the reinforcing diagonal braces are provided with connecting lugs, and a connecting and fixing assembly passes through the connecting lugs to securely connect the reinforcing diagonal braces to the support upright and the vertical upright; the bottom of the support pad is provided with anti-slip texture, which is evenly distributed along the bottom surface of the support pad.

[0022] A construction method for an intelligent internal and external climbing scaffolding construction device for ultra-high-rise buildings includes the following steps:

[0023] Step 1: Fix the wall-mounted fixing component to the wall of the high-rise building using through-wall bolts, fix the guide rail of the guide limiting component to the wall-mounted fixing component, and install the limiting slider of the frame body in sliding engagement with the guide rail;

[0024] Step 2: Fix the drive base of the lifting drive assembly to the bottom of the frame body, fix the lifting nut to the wall-mounted fixing assembly, thread the lifting screw to the lifting nut, and connect one end of the lifting screw to the output end of the drive motor.

[0025] Step 3: Start the drive motor. The drive motor drives the lifting screw to rotate. The lifting screw and the lifting nut work together to drive the main body of the frame to move up or down along the guide rail.

[0026] Step 4: After the main frame is moved to the designated floor, turn off the drive motor, place the support pads of the support components on the floor slab, and complete the positioning of the construction equipment.

[0027] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent internal and external climbing formwork construction device and method for ultra-high-rise buildings, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. This intelligent internal and external climbing scaffolding construction equipment and method for ultra-high-rise buildings adopts a collaborative structure of the main scaffold body, wall-mounted fixing components, and guide limiting components. The wall-mounted base is rigidly anchored to the wall through through-wall bolts and reinforcing pads. Adjusting shims eliminate uneven gaps on the wall surface to ensure wall-mounting stability. The guide rail and the limiting slider are interlocked through the limiting protrusion and limiting groove, which restricts the main scaffold body to slide only in the vertical direction, eliminating horizontal deviation and torsion, and greatly improving the straightness of the climbing trajectory. The connecting fixing components use connecting bolts, lock nuts, and anti-loosening shims to fasten all frame nodes. Combined with the triangular stable structure formed by the diagonal support, the overall rigidity of the scaffold body is significantly enhanced, and its resistance to wind vibration and impact is excellent, ensuring the safety of ultra-high-rise construction operations.

[0030] 2. This intelligent internal and external climbing scaffolding construction equipment and method for ultra-high-rise buildings utilizes a drive motor to power a lifting screw that engages with a lifting nut fixed to the wall-mounted base, achieving smooth screw-nut lifting. The limit end provides mechanical anti-detachment protection, ensuring impact-free and easily controllable lifting. After positioning, the support assembly directly transfers vertical loads to the floor slab through support poles and support plates. Reinforced diagonal bracing enhances bending stiffness, ensuring the wall-mounted components only bear horizontal constraints. This clear load distribution prevents long-term fatigue of the screw. The internal and external protective components are securely fastened to the vertical poles using fixing clips and locking bolts, forming a fully enclosed working space, effectively preventing falls. This comprehensive approach achieves efficient, safe, and reliable ultra-high-rise climbing scaffolding construction. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the frame of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the wall-mounted fixing component structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the guide and limiting component structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting drive component structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal and external protective components of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection and fixing component structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting component structure of the present invention.

[0039] In the diagram: 1. Main frame structure; 101. Vertical uprights; 102. Horizontal crossbars; 103. Diagonal supports; 104. Frame nodes; 105. Connecting joints; 106. Connecting sleeves; 107. Connecting ear plates; 2. Wall-mounted fixing components; 201. Wall mount; 202. Through-wall bolts; 203. Reinforcing pads; 204. Adjusting shims; 3. Lifting drive components; 301. Drive base; 302. Drive motor; 303. Lifting screw; 304. Lifting nut; 305. Protective cover; 306. Limiting end; 4. Inner and outer protective components; 401. Inner protective net; 402. Outer protective net; 403. Protective frame; 404. Fixing buckle; 5. Connecting and fixing components; 501. Connecting bolt; 502. Locking nut; 503. Anti-loosening washer; 6. Guide and limiting components; 601. Guide rail; 602. Limiting slider; 603. Fixing bracket; 604. Limiting protrusion; 7. Support components; 701. Supporting upright; 702. Supporting pad; 703. Reinforcing diagonal brace. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Please see Figures 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution:

[0042] A high-rise intelligent internal and external climbing scaffolding construction device consists of seven major systems: the main frame 1, wall-mounted fixing components 2, lifting drive components 3, internal and external protection components 4, connecting and fixing components 5, guide and limiting components 6, and support components 7. Its core working logic is as follows: using the wall-mounted fixing components 2 as anchor points, the lifting drive components 3 as the power source, and the guide and limiting components 6 as motion constraints, the main frame 1 is driven to vertically rise and fall along the building's exterior wall. Upon reaching the target floor, the load is transferred to the floor slab through the support components 7, forming a stable construction platform.

[0043] Construction workers first determine the wall attachment locations on the predetermined floors of the high-rise building's walls. The wall attachment bracket 201 is then fitted against the outer side of the building wall, aligning its bolt holes with pre-drilled holes in the wall. Through-wall bolts 202 are inserted from one side of the wall, passing through the bolt holes of the wall attachment bracket 201 and the entire wall, and protruding from the other side. Reinforcing washers 203 are then sequentially fitted onto both ends of the through-wall bolt 202, followed by screwing in nuts and tightening them. The reinforcing washers 203 increase the bearing area, preventing excessive local pressure on the nuts from damaging the wall attachment bracket 201 or the wall. Adjusting shims 204 are selectively placed between the wall attachment bracket 201 and the wall, depending on the wall's flatness, to fill gaps and ensure complete contact between the wall attachment bracket 201 and the wall surface, preventing uneven stress or bending moments caused by uneven wall surfaces.

[0044] On the side of the wall mount 201 away from the wall, a fixed bracket 603 is fixedly connected by welding. The fixed bracket 603 is an L-shaped or triangular support structure to ensure its rigidity. The guide rail 601 is installed on the fixed bracket 603 by bolts or welding. The guide rail 601 is a vertical strip with limit protrusions 604 integrally formed on both sides. Limit sliders 602 are pre-welded or bolted to the vertical uprights 101 of the frame body 1. The limit slider 602 has a groove inside that matches the shape of the guide rail 601, and a corresponding limit groove is formed inside the groove. During installation, the limit slider 602 is inserted from the upper or lower end of the guide rail 601, so that the guide rail 601 is embedded in the groove, and the limit protrusions 604 are embedded in the limit groove. This structure forms a mechanical anti-disengagement interlock, which allows the limit slider 602 to slide only along the axial direction of the guide rail 601, while being constrained in the horizontal direction. This ensures the accuracy of the lifting trajectory of the frame body 1 and prevents back-and-forth swaying and left-and-right deviation.

[0045] The main frame 1 adopts a modular assembly method. Multiple vertical uprights 101 are evenly spaced and vertically arranged, with their top and bottom connecting joints 105 integrally formed and having external threads. Horizontal crossbars 102 are horizontally arranged, with connecting sleeves 106 at both ends having internal threads. The connecting sleeves 106 are fitted onto the connecting joints 105 of two adjacent vertical uprights 101 and tightened to achieve a threaded connection. Diagonal supports 103 are inclined, with connecting lugs 107 at both ends having through holes. The connecting lugs 107 are placed against the connection points of the vertical uprights 101 and horizontal crossbars 102, and then secured using the connecting fixing components 5.

[0046] The connecting and fixing assembly 5 includes a connecting bolt 501, a locking nut 502, and an anti-loosening washer 503. The connecting bolt 501 passes through the through holes in the connecting lugs 107 of the frame node 104 and the diagonal support 103. Anti-loosening washers 503 are sequentially inserted into both ends of the connecting bolt 501, and then the locking nut 502 is screwed in and tightened. The anti-loosening washer 503 is a spring washer, which elastically deforms after the nut is tightened, continuously providing axial preload and effectively preventing the nut from loosening due to vibration. Through this fastening method, the vertical upright 101, the horizontal crossbar 102, and the diagonal support 103 form a rigid connection at the frame node 104. The diagonal support 103, together with the vertical upright 101 and the horizontal crossbar 102, constitute a triangular stable structure, giving the entire frame body 1 extremely high resistance to bending, torsion, and lateral forces.

[0047] The protective frame 403 is a rectangular frame structure, which is attached to the area enclosed by the horizontal crossbars 102 and vertical uprights 101 of the main frame 1. The integrated fixing buckles 404 on both sides of the protective frame 403 are fitted onto the vertical uprights 101. The locking bolts on the fixing buckles 404 are then tightened, so that the ends of the locking bolts press against the surface of the vertical uprights 101, firmly fixing the protective frame 403 in place. The inner protective net 401 is welded to the inner protective frame 403 of the main frame 1, and the outer protective net 402 is welded to the outer protective frame 403, forming a closed working space to prevent construction personnel and materials from falling from the inside or outside.

[0048] The support upright 701 is vertically welded to the horizontal crossbar 102 at the bottom of the frame body 1. A square flat support pad 702 is welded to its bottom end, and the bottom surface of the support pad 702 has evenly distributed anti-slip texture. Reinforcing diagonal braces 703 are installed at an angle; one end is connected to the middle of the support upright 701 via a connecting ear plate, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the vertical upright 101 of the frame body 1 via a connecting ear plate. Connecting and fixing components 5 pass through each connecting ear plate for secure fastening. The reinforcing diagonal braces 703, together with the support upright 701 and the vertical upright 101, form a triangular support structure, enhancing the lateral stability of the support upright 701 and preventing buckling under pressure.

[0049] The drive base 301 is welded and fixed to the horizontal crossbar 102 at the bottom of the frame body 1. The drive motor 302 is fixedly installed inside the drive base 301. The protective cover 305 is sleeved on the outside of the drive motor 302 and the lifting screw 303, and is connected to the drive base 301 by bolts, serving to prevent dust, rain, and collision. The lifting nut 304 is fixedly installed on the wall mount 201 of the wall-mounting component 2. Since the wall mount 201 is fixed to the wall, the lifting nut 304 is stationary in space. One end of the lifting screw 303 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 302 through a coupling, and the other end passes through the lifting nut 304 and is threaded into it. The diameter of the integrally formed limiting end 306 at the end of the lifting screw 303 is larger than the inner diameter of the lifting nut 304, which serves as a mechanical limit to prevent the lifting screw 303 from completely unscrewing out of the lifting nut 304.

[0050] When the frame body 1 needs to climb upwards, the control system sends a forward rotation command to the drive motor 302. The output shaft of the drive motor 302 drives the lifting screw 303 to rotate clockwise. The lifting screw 303 and the fixed lifting nut 304 form a threaded transmission pair. According to the principle of screw transmission, when the screw rotates and the nut is fixed, the screw will move axially. Specifically, the clockwise rotating screw will move upwards relative to the fixed nut. Since one end of the screw is connected to the drive motor 302 on the drive base 301 through a coupling, and the drive base 301 is fixed to the frame body 1, the upward axial movement of the screw will drive the entire frame body 1 to move upwards through the drive motor 302 and the drive base 301. At the same time, the limit slider 602 slides upwards along the guide rail 601, and the limit protrusion 604 slides in the limit groove to ensure that the frame body 1 rises strictly in the vertical direction without deflection.

[0051] When the frame body 1 needs to be lowered, the control system sends a reverse command to the drive motor 302. The output shaft of the drive motor 302 drives the lifting screw 303 to rotate counterclockwise. The counterclockwise rotating screw moves downward relative to the fixed nut, thereby driving the drive base 301 and the entire frame body 1 to move downward. The limit slider 602 slides downward along the guide rail 601.

[0052] The limiting end 306 at the end of the lifting screw 303 is a key mechanical safety device. When the frame body 1 rises to the highest permissible position, the limiting end 306 contacts the lower end face of the lifting nut 304. Since the diameter of the limiting end 306 is larger than the inner diameter of the lifting nut 304, the screw cannot continue to move upward, thus forcibly stopping the rising action and preventing the screw from dislodging. Conversely, when the frame body 1 descends to the lowest position, the drive base 301 or the protective cover 305 contacts the lifting nut 304, limiting further descent.

[0053] When the frame body 1 is raised or lowered to the target floor, for example, from the Nth floor to the N+1th floor, the control system issues a stop command, the drive motor 302 stops rotating, and the lifting screw 303 stops rotating. At this time, the vertical load of the frame body 1 needs to be transferred to the floor slab through the support assembly 7, and cannot be borne by the lifting screw 303 and the wall-mounted fixing assembly 2 for a long time, so as to avoid fatigue or creep of the screw.

[0054] The support pole 701 is vertically fixed to the horizontal crossbar 102 at the bottom of the main frame 1, with its bottom support plate 702 in contact with the floor surface. Due to the precise design of the length of the support pole 701, the support plate 702 is precisely fitted against the floor surface when the main frame 1 reaches the predetermined floor height. The total weight of the main frame 1, its personnel, and materials is transferred through the horizontal crossbar 102 to the support pole 701, then through the support pole 701 to the support plate 702, and finally evenly distributed on the floor surface by the support plate 702. The anti-slip texture on the bottom of the support plate 702 increases the coefficient of friction with the floor surface, preventing the main frame 1 from slipping under horizontal wind force or construction impact. The reinforcing diagonal brace 703 connects the middle of the support pole 701 to the bottom of the vertical pole 101, forming a triangular stable structure that effectively resists possible lateral bending deformation of the support pole 701.

[0055] While the support component 7 bears the load, the wall-mounted fixing component 2 mainly bears the horizontal constraint function, without bearing the vertical load. This realizes the functional division of labor where the vertical load is borne by the support component and the horizontal constraint is borne by the wall-mounted component, which greatly improves the safety and reliability of the system.

[0056] After completing the construction on the current floor, the next ascent is required. The specific procedures are as follows:

[0057] Construction workers loosen the connecting and fixing components 5 of the support component 7, or disassemble the reinforcing diagonal brace 703, so that the support pad 702 is no longer in contact with the floor surface, and the vertical load of the frame body 1 is transferred back to the lifting drive component 3.

[0058] Since the wall-mounted fixing components 2 are installed on a floor-by-floor basis, when the main frame 1 has climbed to the N+1th floor, the wall-mounted fixing components 2 on the Nth floor are no longer needed. The construction workers remove the nuts of the through-wall bolts 202 on that floor, take out the through-wall bolts 202, and dismantle the wall-mounted brackets 201, guide rails 601, and other components, and transport them to a higher floor for later use.

[0059] At the predetermined location on the N+2 floor or higher, reinstall the wall-mounted fixing component 2 and the guide limiting component 6 following the initial installation steps.

[0060] Start the drive motor 302 and repeat the lifting and lowering drive process to lift the main body 1 of the frame from the N+1th floor to the N+2th floor.

[0061] Upon reaching the N+2nd floor, the load is transferred to the floor slab of the N+2nd floor again through the support component 7, completing a new round of locking.

[0062] This process is repeated continuously, allowing the main frame 1 to climb layer by layer or section by section as the main building structure is constructed.

[0063] During lifting and construction, the inner and outer protective components 4 consistently provide passive safety protection. The inner protective net 401 and outer protective net 402 utilize high-strength steel wire mesh or steel plate mesh, effectively preventing personnel and tools from falling. The protective frame 403 is securely fixed to the vertical pole 101 via fixing clips 404 and locking bolts, ensuring it will not detach even under significant impact. The one-piece molded structure of the fixing clips 404 guarantees the connection strength between them and the protective frame 403, avoiding the loosening risks that may exist with welding or bolted connections.

[0064] The main frame 1 has numerous bolted connections, and vibrations and wind-induced vibrations during construction can cause ordinary nuts to loosen. This equipment uses a combination of connecting bolts 501, locking nuts 502, and anti-loosening washers 503. The anti-loosening washer 503 is a spring washer; its sharp edge at the opening generates a reverse elastic force after the nut is tightened, and the sharp edge also embeds into the surface of the nut and the connecting parts, generating anti-loosening friction. Even under prolonged vibration conditions, it can effectively prevent the nut from automatically rotating and loosening, ensuring the structural integrity of the main frame 1.

[0065] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A super high-rise intelligent internal and external climbing scaffolding construction equipment, characterized in that, It includes the frame body (1), wall-mounted fixing components (2), lifting drive components (3), internal and external protection components (4), connection and fixing components (5), guide and limit components (6), and support components (7). The main body of the frame (1) is set as a frame structure, and the wall-mounted fixing components (2) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main body of the frame (1). The wall-mounted fixing components (2) are attached to and fixed to the wall of the super high-rise building. The lifting drive assembly (3) is fixedly installed at the four corners and the middle of the bottom of the frame body (1). The lifting drive assembly (3) is adapted to the wall-mounted fixing assembly (2). The inner and outer protective assemblies (4) are fixed to the inner and outer sides of the frame body (1) respectively. The inner and outer protective assemblies (4) are closely connected to the frame body (1). The connecting and fixing component (5) passes through each frame node of the frame body (1) and is fastened to each frame rod of the frame body (1); The guide limiting component (6) is fixed inside the wall-mounted fixing component (2), and the guide limiting component (6) slides and fits against the frame body (1); The support component (7) is fixed to the bottom of the frame body (1), and the support component (7) is vertically connected to the frame body (1).

2. The intelligent internal and external climbing scaffolding construction equipment for super high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main frame (1) includes vertical uprights (101), horizontal crossbars (102), diagonal supports (103), and frame nodes (104). Multiple vertical uprights (101) are arranged vertically at even intervals. Horizontal crossbars (102) are arranged horizontally, with each end connected to an adjacent vertical upright (101). The horizontal crossbars (102) are evenly spaced along the height of the vertical uprights (101). The diagonal supports (103) are arranged at an angle. (103) is connected to the adjacent vertical pole (101) and horizontal bar (102) at both ends respectively. The diagonal support (103) together with the vertical pole (101) and horizontal bar (102) form a triangular stable structure. The frame node (104) is set at the connection between the vertical pole (101) and the horizontal bar (102) and the diagonal support (103). The connecting and fixing component (5) passes through the frame node (104) to fasten the vertical pole (101), horizontal bar (102) and diagonal support (103) into one unit.

3. The intelligent internal and external climbing scaffolding construction equipment for super high-rise buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that, The vertical pole (101) adopts a hollow steel pipe structure. Connecting joints (105) are provided at both the top and bottom of the vertical pole (101). The connecting joints (105) are integrally formed with the vertical pole (101), and external threads are provided on the outer side of the connecting joints (105). Connecting sleeves (106) are provided at both ends of the horizontal crossbar (102). The connecting sleeves (106) are welded and fixed to the horizontal crossbar (102). Internal threads are provided on the inner side of the connecting sleeves (106). The sleeve (106) is fitted on the outside of the connecting joint (105), and the connecting sleeve (106) is threadedly connected to the connecting joint (105); the inclined support (103) is provided with connecting ear plates (107) at both ends, and the connecting ear plates (107) are welded and fixed to the inclined support (103). The connecting ear plates (107) are provided with through holes, and the connecting fixing component (5) passes through the through holes to fasten the connecting ear plates (107) to the vertical pole (101) and the horizontal bar (102).

4. The intelligent internal and external climbing scaffolding construction equipment for super high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wall-mounted fixing assembly (2) includes a wall mount (201), a through-wall bolt (202), a reinforcing pad (203), and an adjusting shim (204). The wall mount (201) is configured as a flat plate structure, with one side of the wall mount (201) fitting against the wall of the high-rise building. The wall mount (201) is provided with bolt holes, and the through-wall bolt (202) passes through the bolt holes and the wall of the high-rise building. Nuts are provided at both ends of the through-wall bolt (202), and the nuts are threadedly connected to the through-wall bolt (202). The pad (203) is sleeved on the outside of the through bolt (202), the reinforcing pad (203) is located between the wall mount (201) and the nut, and the reinforcing pad (203) is fitted to the wall mount (201) and the nut; the adjusting shim (204) is sandwiched between the wall mount (201) and the wall of the high-rise building, and the adjusting shim (204) is fitted to the wall mount (201) and the wall of the high-rise building; the guide limiting component (6) is fixed on the side of the wall mount (201) away from the wall.

5. The intelligent internal and external climbing scaffolding construction equipment for super high-rise buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that, The guide limiting component (6) includes a guide rail (601), a limiting slider (602), and a fixed bracket (603); the fixed bracket (603) is welded and fixed to the outside of the wall mount (201), the guide rail (601) is fixedly installed on the fixed bracket (603), and the guide rail (601) is configured as a vertical strip structure; the limiting slider (602) is fixed to the vertical upright (101) of the frame body (1), the limiting slider (602) is provided with a sliding groove, the guide rail (601) is embedded in the sliding groove, and the limiting slider (602) and the guide rail (601) slide in cooperation; the guide rail (601) is provided with limiting protrusions (604) on both sides, the limiting protrusions (604) and the guide rail (601) are integrally formed, the sliding groove is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting protrusions (604) are embedded in the limiting groove, and the limiting protrusions (604) slide in close contact with the limiting groove.

6. The intelligent internal and external climbing scaffolding construction equipment for super high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting drive assembly (3) includes a drive base (301), a drive motor (302), a lifting screw (303), and a lifting nut (304); the drive base (301) is welded and fixed to the bottom of the horizontal crossbar (102) of the frame body (1), the drive motor (302) is fixedly installed on the drive base (301), and the output end of the drive motor (302) is connected to one end of the lifting screw (303); the lifting nut (304) is fixedly installed on the wall mount (201) of the wall-mounting assembly (2), and the other end of the lifting screw (303) passes through the lifting nut (304). 304), the lifting screw (303) and the lifting nut (304) are threaded together; a protective cover (305) is provided on the drive base (301), the protective cover (305) is sleeved on the outside of the drive motor (302) and the lifting screw (303), and the protective cover (305) is bolted to the drive base (301); a limit end (306) is provided at the end of the lifting screw (303) away from the drive motor (302), the limit end (306) is integrally formed with the lifting screw (303), and the diameter of the limit end (306) is larger than the inner diameter of the lifting nut (304).

7. The intelligent internal and external climbing scaffolding construction equipment for super high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner and outer protective components (4) include an inner protective net (401), an outer protective net (402), a protective frame (403), and a fixing buckle (404); the protective frame (403) is configured as a rectangular frame structure, and the protective frame (403) is attached to the horizontal crossbar (102) and vertical upright (101) of the frame body (1); the inner protective net (401) is fixed to the protective frame (403) on the inner side of the frame body (1), and the outer protective net (402) is fixed to the protective frame (403) on the outer side of the frame body (1). On the frame (403), the inner protective net (401) and the outer protective net (402) are welded and fixed to the protective frame (403); the fixing buckle (404) is set on both sides of the protective frame (403), the fixing buckle (404) is integrally formed with the protective frame (403), the fixing buckle (404) is clipped on the vertical pole (101) of the frame body (1), and the fixing buckle (404) is provided with a locking bolt, which passes through the fixing buckle (404) and is fitted and fastened to the vertical pole (101).

8. The intelligent internal and external climbing scaffolding construction equipment for super high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connection and fixing assembly (5) includes a connecting bolt (501), a locking nut (502), and an anti-loosening washer (503). The connecting bolt (501) passes through the frame node (104) of the frame body (1) and the connecting ear plate (107) of the inclined support (103). The locking nut (502) is sleeved on both ends of the connecting bolt (501) and the locking nut (502) is threadedly connected to the connecting bolt (501). The anti-loosening washer (503) is sandwiched between the locking nut (502) and the frame node (104) and the connecting ear plate (107). The anti-loosening washer (503) is tightly fitted with the locking nut (502), the frame node (104), and the connecting ear plate (107). The connecting bolt (501) is a high-strength bolt, and the anti-loosening washer (503) is a spring washer. The spring washer is adapted to fit the connecting bolt (501) and the locking nut (502).

9. The intelligent internal and external climbing scaffolding construction equipment for super high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly (7) includes a support pole (701), a support pad (702), and a reinforcing diagonal brace (703); the support pole (701) is vertically fixed to the horizontal crossbar (102) at the bottom of the frame body (1), and the support pole (701) is welded to the horizontal crossbar (102). A support pad (702) is provided at the bottom end of the support pole (701), and the support pad (702) is welded to the support pole (701). The support pad (702) is a square flat plate structure; the reinforcing diagonal brace (703) The reinforcement brace (703) is installed at an angle. One end of the reinforcement brace (703) is connected to the middle of the support pole (701), and the other end of the reinforcement brace (703) is connected to the bottom of the vertical pole (101) of the frame body (1). Both ends of the reinforcement brace (703) are provided with connecting ear plates. The connecting and fixing component (5) passes through the connecting ear plates to firmly connect the reinforcement brace (703) with the support pole (701) and the vertical pole (101). The bottom of the support pad (702) is provided with anti-slip texture, and the anti-slip texture is evenly distributed along the bottom surface of the support pad (702).

10. A construction method based on the intelligent internal and external climbing scaffolding construction equipment for ultra-high-rise buildings according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Fix the wall-mounted fixing component (2) to the wall of the super high-rise building using through-wall bolts (202), fix the guide rail (601) of the guide limiting component (6) to the wall-mounted fixing component (2), and slide the limiting slider (602) of the frame body (1) in conjunction with the guide rail (601). Step 2: Fix the drive base (301) of the lifting drive assembly (3) to the bottom of the frame body (1), fix the lifting nut (304) to the wall-mounted fixing assembly (2), thread the lifting screw (303) to the lifting nut (304), and connect one end of the lifting screw (303) to the output end of the drive motor (302); Step 3: Start the drive motor (302). The drive motor (302) drives the lifting screw (303) to rotate. The lifting screw (303) and the lifting nut (304) work together to drive the frame body (1) to move up or down along the guide rail (601). Step 4: After the main body of the frame (1) is moved to the predetermined floor, turn off the drive motor (302), support the support plate (702) of the support component (7) on the floor slab, and complete the positioning of the construction equipment.

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