Wheel steering test device

By designing a wheel steering test device suitable for different types of electric tricycles, and using a hydraulic telescopic rod and drive motor to achieve automated limit and angle detection, the problems of low testing efficiency and high labor intensity in the existing technology are solved, and the testing efficiency and accuracy are improved.

CN122149886APending Publication Date: 2026-06-05JIANGSU YONGYUAN ELECTRIC TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU YONGYUAN ELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-07
Publication Date
2026-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electric tricycle wheel steering testing devices require changing the front wheel testing platform and adjusting the rear wheel limit channel according to different types of electric tricycles, resulting in low work efficiency and high labor intensity.

Method used

A wheel steering test device was designed, including an adjustment platform, a front wheel platform, a rear wheel contact limiting component, a lifting drive component, a detection frame, a center adjustment component, and an angle detection component. It can automatically adapt to different types of electric tricycles without manual adjustment. It achieves stable limiting and angle detection of the front and rear wheels through a hydraulic telescopic rod and a drive motor.

Benefits of technology

This improved the efficiency of wheel steering testing, reduced the workload of staff, and ensured testing accuracy and stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of wheel steering test devices, including adjustment platform, front wheel carrier, rear wheel abutment limiting piece, rear wheel abutment control piece, lifting driving part, detection frame, center adjustment assembly and angle detection assembly, the middle part of adjustment platform is provided with first front wheel limiting passage, rear wheel adjustment plate is slidably arranged on adjustment platform, and front wheel carrier is movably connected with first front wheel limiting passage;Rear wheel abutment limiting piece is slidably arranged at the top of adjustment platform, and rear wheel abutment control piece is arranged at the bottom of adjustment platform;Lifting driving part is arranged at one side of adjustment platform;Detection frame is arranged at the other side of adjustment platform, and center adjustment assembly is used to adjust the center of front wheel;Angle detection assembly is used to drive center adjustment assembly to steer, and the angle of steering is detected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of electric vehicle testing, and more particularly to a wheel steering testing device. Background Technology

[0002] As a common short-distance transportation and freight vehicle, the precision of the front-wheel steering system of electric tricycles directly affects driving safety and handling stability. In actual driving, deviations in front-wheel steering can lead to vehicle trajectory deviations and sluggish steering response, especially when turning, avoiding obstacles, or in complex road conditions, easily causing rollovers, collisions, and other safety accidents. At the same time, precise front-wheel steering ensures the stability of the electric tricycle when driving in a straight line, reduces abnormal tire wear, extends vehicle lifespan, and improves passenger comfort. Therefore, a precise front-wheel steering test must be performed after the electric tricycle is assembled.

[0003] When using existing electric tricycle wheel steering testing devices, staff push the electric tricycle onto the testing platform. All three wheels move within the limiting channels set on the platform to ensure the tricycle's body does not tilt during testing, thus guaranteeing the steering accuracy of the front wheels. Next, the front wheel moves to the steering testing platform and abuts against the positioning rod. The front wheel, now centered on the platform, is then rotated, causing the front wheel to turn. The steering angle of the front wheel is then measured and recorded, completing the wheel steering test.

[0004] However, in the above testing methods, when conducting wheel steering tests on different types of electric tricycles, it is necessary to replace the steering test platform for the front wheel separately (that is, when the front wheel abuts against the positioning rod on the corresponding steering test platform, the front wheel can be located in the center of the steering test platform), and it is also necessary to adjust the position of the two limit channels of the rear wheel (the distance between the two rear wheels is different for different types of electric tricycles) to make it suitable for the corresponding type of electric tricycle. Therefore, the adjustment of different models is time-consuming and laborious, which will affect the work efficiency of wheel steering tests. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This application aims to at least partially address one of the technical problems in the related art.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of this application is to provide a wheel steering test device that is suitable for different types of electric tricycles and does not require manual adjustment or replacement by relevant personnel, thereby reducing the labor intensity of relevant personnel and improving the testing efficiency of wheel steering.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this application proposes a wheel steering test device, including an adjustment platform, a front wheel platform, a rear wheel contact limiting member, a rear wheel contact control member, a lifting drive member, a detection frame, a center adjustment component, and an angle detection component. The adjustment platform has a first front wheel limiting channel in its center, and a rear wheel adjusting plate is slidably mounted on the adjustment platform and located within a rear wheel adjusting groove on the platform. The front wheel platform is movably connected to the first front wheel limiting channel. The rear wheel contact limiting member is slidably mounted on the top of the adjustment platform, passing through a control groove on the platform and slidably contacting the rear wheel contact control member. The rear wheel contact control member is located at the bottom of the adjustment platform. The lifting drive member is located on one side of the adjustment platform. The detection frame is located on the other side of the adjustment platform and is flush with it. The center adjustment component is located within the detection frame and is used to adjust the center of the front wheel. The angle detection component is drively connected to the center adjustment component to drive the center adjustment component to steer and detect the steering angle.

[0008] In addition, the wheel steering test device proposed above according to this application may also have the following additional technical features: In one embodiment of this application, the center adjustment assembly includes two half-clamps, a rotating connector, a third hydraulic telescopic rod, and a clamp control frame. One end of each of the two half-clamps abuts against a detection frame, and the other ends of the two half-clamps are connected via the rotating connector. The half-clamps are provided with a second front wheel limiting channel, a front wheel baffle, and friction patterns. A support frame is provided on the extension shaft of the third hydraulic telescopic rod, and the rotating connector is rotatably connected to the support frame. The bottom of the third hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the angle detection assembly. The clamp control frame is located inside the detection frame, and the third hydraulic telescopic rod is located inside the clamp control frame. The half-clamps slide against the clamp control frame.

[0009] In one embodiment of this application, the rotating connector includes a rotating shaft and a plurality of sleeves, wherein the plurality of sleeves are respectively disposed on corresponding half clamps; the plurality of sleeves are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft; and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame.

[0010] In one embodiment of this application, the angle detection component includes a drive motor, a torque limiter, and an angle sensor. The drive motor is disposed at the bottom of the detection frame; the torque limiter is disposed inside the detection frame, with the output shaft of the drive motor connected to one end of the torque limiter and the other end of the torque limiter connected to a third hydraulic telescopic rod; the angle sensor is disposed inside the detection frame and is drive-connected to the third hydraulic telescopic rod.

[0011] In one embodiment of this application, the rear wheel abutment limiting member includes two abutment plates and multiple drive blocks, wherein the two abutment plates are slidably disposed on the adjustment platform; multiple rollers are rotatably disposed on the abutment plates; and multiple drive blocks are disposed on the corresponding abutment plates, and the drive blocks pass through the control groove and slidably abut against the rear wheel abutment control member.

[0012] In one embodiment of this application, the rear wheel abutment control component includes a first hydraulic telescopic rod and abutment blocks, wherein the first hydraulic telescopic rod is disposed at the bottom of the adjustment platform; two abutment blocks are respectively disposed on the extension shaft of the first hydraulic telescopic rod; and the abutment blocks respectively slide abut against the corresponding drive blocks.

[0013] In one embodiment of this application, the lifting drive includes a base and a second hydraulic telescopic rod, wherein the base is disposed in a groove in the ground; one end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the base, and the other end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to an adjustment platform.

[0014] In one embodiment of this application, a first sliding wheel and a second sliding wheel are provided at the bottom of the front wheel platform, and a third sliding wheel is provided on one side of the front wheel platform. The first sliding wheel, the second sliding wheel and the third sliding wheel are rotatably connected to the first front wheel limiting channel, and the first sliding wheel, the second sliding wheel and the third sliding wheel are rotatably connected to the second front wheel limiting channel.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows: The wheel steering testing device of this application, through the setting of an adjustment platform, a front wheel platform, a rear wheel contact limiting component, a rear wheel contact control component, a lifting drive component, a detection frame, a center adjustment component, and an angle detection component, can be applied to different types of electric tricycles, and does not require manual adjustment or replacement by relevant personnel, thereby reducing the labor intensity of relevant personnel and improving the testing efficiency of wheel steering.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of this application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of this application. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this application will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a wheel steering test device and the ground according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wheel steering test apparatus according to another embodiment of this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front wheel platform according to another embodiment of this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the rear wheel abutment control member and the bottom surface of the adjustment platform according to another embodiment of this application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the detection frame and the half-clamp plate according to another embodiment of this application; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of a detection frame according to another embodiment of this application.

[0018] As shown in the figure: 1. Adjustment platform; 10. Rear wheel adjustment plate; 11. First front wheel limiting channel; 12. Rear wheel adjustment groove; 13. Control groove; 2. Front wheel platform; 20. First sliding wheel; 21. Second sliding wheel; 22. Third sliding wheel; 3. Rear wheel abutment limiting component; 30. Abutment plate; 300. Roller shaft; 31. Drive block; 4. Rear wheel abutment control component; 40. First hydraulic telescopic rod; 41. Abutment block; 5. Lifting drive component. 50. Base; 51. Second hydraulic telescopic rod; 6. Detection frame; 7. Center adjustment assembly; 70. Half clamping plate; 700. Second front wheel limiting channel; 701. Front wheel baffle; 71. Rotating connector; 710. Sleeve; 711. Rotating shaft; 72. Third hydraulic telescopic rod; 720. Support frame; 73. Clamping plate control frame; 8. Angle detection assembly; 80. Drive motor; 81. Torque limiter; 82. Angle sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0019] Embodiments of this application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application. Rather, embodiments of this application include all variations, modifications, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

[0020] The wheel steering test apparatus of this application embodiment will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the wheel steering test device of this application embodiment includes an adjustment platform 1, a front wheel platform 2, a rear wheel contact limiting component 3, a rear wheel contact control component 4, a lifting drive component 5, a detection frame 6, a center adjustment component 7, and an angle detection component 8.

[0022] The adjustment platform 1 has a first front wheel limiting channel 11 in the middle, and a rear wheel adjustment plate 10 is slidably arranged on the adjustment platform 1 and located in the rear wheel adjustment groove 12 opened on the adjustment platform 1.

[0023] In this embodiment of the application, the rear wheel adjustment plate 10 is used to adjust the position of the rear wheel of the electric tricycle, so as to ensure the test position of the rear wheel of the electric tricycle, that is, after the rear wheel is straightened, the body position of the electric tricycle is straightened, so as to ensure that the electric tricycle will not be tilted during the testing process.

[0024] In this embodiment, the first front wheel limiting channel 11 is used to limit the front wheel platform 2.

[0025] The front wheel platform 2 is movably connected to the first front wheel limiting channel 11.

[0026] In this embodiment, the front wheel platform 2 is used to fix and limit the front wheel of the electric tricycle.

[0027] Specifically, the front wheel of the electric tricycle is pushed onto the front wheel platform 2, which limits the front wheel of the electric tricycle. The first front wheel limiting channel 11 limits the front wheel platform 2, thereby enabling the front wheel to run in a straight line, ensuring the stability of the electric tricycle and improving the steering accuracy of the front wheel.

[0028] The rear wheel abutment limiter 3 is slidably set on the top of the adjustment platform 1, and the rear wheel abutment limiter 3 passes through the control groove 13 opened on the adjustment platform 1 and slides abuts against the rear wheel abutment control member 4.

[0029] In this embodiment of the application, the rear wheel abutment limiting member 3 is used to abut and limit the two rear wheels of the electric tricycle, ensuring the straight sliding of the rear wheels of the electric tricycle, thereby ensuring that the electric tricycle will not tilt during the testing process.

[0030] The rear wheel abutment control component 4 is located at the bottom of the adjustment platform 1.

[0031] In this embodiment, the rear wheel contact control member 4 is used to control the rear wheel contact limiting member 3 to contact the two rear wheels of the electric tricycle.

[0032] The lifting drive component 5 is located on one side of the adjustment platform 1.

[0033] In this embodiment, the lifting drive 5 is used to control the lifting of the adjustment platform 1.

[0034] Specifically, after the lifting drive component 5 drives the adjustment platform 1 upward, the electric tricycle moves towards the center adjustment component 7 under the action of gravity (moving forward). After the lifting drive component 5 drives the adjustment platform 1 downward, the electric tricycle moves and returns to its initial position under the action of gravity (moving backward). The lifting drive component 5 facilitates the forward and backward movement of the electric tricycle.

[0035] The detection frame 6 is set on the other side of the adjustment platform 1 and is flush with the adjustment platform 1.

[0036] Understandably, the alignment of the detection frame 6 with the adjustment platform 1 facilitates the forward movement detection and the backward movement reset of the electric tricycle.

[0037] The center adjustment component 7 is set inside the detection frame 6 to adjust the center of the front wheel.

[0038] Understandably, the center adjustment component 7 can adjust the center of different types of front wheels so that the center of the electric tricycle's front wheel is on the same axis as the detection position, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the steering test.

[0039] The angle detection component 8 is connected to the center adjustment component 7 via a transmission connection, which drives the center adjustment component 7 to rotate and detects the angle of rotation.

[0040] Understandably, the data detected by the angle detection component 8 is transmitted to the controller (not shown in the figure) to complete the steering test of the front wheel of the electric tricycle.

[0041] Specifically, in actual operation, the relevant operators push the electric tricycle onto the adjustment platform 1, with the front wheel of the electric tricycle located on the front wheel platform 2. The front wheel platform 2 limits the front wheel of the electric tricycle, and the two rear wheels of the electric tricycle are located on the adjustment plate.

[0042] The controller controls the operation of the rear wheel contact control component 4, which in turn controls the rear wheel contact limit component 3 to extend and move equidistantly to the two rear wheels of the electric tricycle. If the electric tricycle is tilted, the equidistant movement of the rear wheel contact limit component 3 will adjust the position of the two rear wheels of the electric tricycle through the adjustment plate, thereby ensuring that the electric tricycle will not tilt during the testing process.

[0043] The controller controls the lifting drive component 5, which raises the adjustment platform 1. Under the action of gravity, the electric tricycle moves towards the center adjustment component 7. During the movement, the front wheel platform 2 limits the front wheel of the electric tricycle, and the rear wheel abutment limit component 3 limits the position of the two rear wheels of the electric tricycle, thereby continuously maintaining the stability of the electric tricycle and ensuring that the electric tricycle will not tilt during the inspection process.

[0044] The controller controls the center adjustment component 7 to adjust the center of the front wheel of the electric tricycle. After the adjustment is completed, the position of the front wheel is limited, the lifting drive component 5 returns to the initial position, and the angle detection component 8 tests the steering of the front wheel. After the test is completed, the lifting drive component 5 drives the adjustment platform 1 downward, and the electric tricycle returns to the initial position under the action of gravity, thus completing the wheel steering test.

[0045] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the center adjustment assembly 7 includes two half-clamps 70, a rotating connector 71, a third hydraulic telescopic rod 72, and a clamp control frame 73.

[0046] One end of each of the two half-clamps 70 abuts against the detection frame 6, and the other ends of the two half-clamps 70 are connected by a rotating connector 71. The half-clamps 70 are provided with a second front wheel limiting channel 700, a front wheel baffle 701, and friction patterns. A support frame 720 is provided on the extension shaft of the third hydraulic telescopic rod 72. The rotating connector 71 is rotatably connected to the support frame 720. The bottom of the third hydraulic telescopic rod 72 is connected to the angle detection component 8. The clamp control frame 73 is located inside the detection frame 6, and the third hydraulic telescopic rod 72 is located inside the clamp control frame 73. The half-clamps 70 and the clamp control frame 73 slide against each other.

[0047] Specifically, by rotating the two halves of the clamping plate 70 together, when the third hydraulic telescopic rod 72 retracts, it is limited by the clamping plate control frame 73, causing the two halves of the clamping plate 70 to form a V-shape, thereby clamping the front wheel of the electric tricycle. The positions of the two halves of the clamping plate 70 are fixed, so that the center position of the front wheel of different types of electric tricycles is the same, thus enabling the device to be applicable to the detection of different types of wheels.

[0048] It is understandable that the friction texture can clamp the front wheel of the electric tricycle, and the front wheel baffle 701 (there are two front wheel baffles 701, which are set on both sides of the half clamp 70) further limits the position of the wheel, thereby ensuring the steering detection effect of the wheel.

[0049] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the rotating connector 71 includes a rotating shaft 711 and a plurality of sleeves 710.

[0050] Multiple sleeves 710 are respectively installed on the corresponding half of the clamping plate 70, and multiple sleeves 710 are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft 711, and the rotating shaft 711 is rotatably connected to the support frame 720.

[0051] It should be noted that the rotating connector 71 can be any other rotatable connection component commonly found on the market, and is not limited here.

[0052] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the angle detection component 8 includes a drive motor 80, a torque limiter 81, and an angle sensor 82.

[0053] The drive motor 80 is located at the bottom of the detection frame 6, the torque limiter 81 is located inside the detection frame 6, the output shaft of the drive motor 80 is connected to one end of the torque limiter 81, the other end of the torque limiter 81 is connected to the third hydraulic telescopic rod 72, and the angle sensor 82 is located inside the detection frame 6 and is connected to the third hydraulic telescopic rod 72 in a transmission manner.

[0054] It should be noted that the torque limiter 81 and angle sensor 82 described in this embodiment are common components on the market and are existing technologies, and will not be described in detail here. In addition, the torque limiter 81 can idle after the overload torque of the drive motor 80 reaches a certain value (i.e., the overload torque formed when the wheel steering reaches its maximum value and the drive motor 80 continues to rotate), thereby preventing overload from damaging the relevant components of this device.

[0055] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the rear wheel abutment limiting member 3 includes two abutment plates 30 and multiple drive blocks 31.

[0056] Two abutment plates 30 are slidably mounted on the adjustment platform 1. Multiple rollers 300 are rotatably mounted on the abutment plates 30. Multiple drive blocks 31 are respectively mounted on the corresponding abutment plates 30. The drive blocks 31 pass through the control groove 13 and slide against the rear wheel abutment control member 4.

[0057] It should be noted that multiple control slots 13 are provided in this embodiment, and each is slidably connected to the corresponding drive block 31. In addition, the movement of the drive block 31 can be limited by the setting of the control slots 13.

[0058] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 4 As shown, the rear wheel abutment control component 4 includes a first hydraulic telescopic rod 40 and an abutment block 41.

[0059] The first hydraulic telescopic rod 40 is located at the bottom of the adjustment platform 1, and two abutment blocks 41 are respectively located on the extension shaft of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 40. The abutment blocks 41 slide against the corresponding drive blocks 31.

[0060] It should be noted that the abutment block 41 described in this example is an isosceles trapezoidal abutment block 41. By setting it to be isosceles, the abutment plate 30 can move at equal distances, thereby ensuring the correction of the rear wheel of the electric tricycle.

[0061] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 2 As shown, the lifting drive component 5 includes a base 50 and a second hydraulic telescopic rod 51.

[0062] The base 50 is set in a groove in the ground, one end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 51 is rotatably connected to the base 50, and the other end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 51 is connected to the adjustment table 1.

[0063] It should be noted that the first hydraulic telescopic rod 40, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 51 and the third hydraulic telescopic rod 72 described in this embodiment are all connected to a hydraulic system (not shown in the figure).

[0064] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the front wheel platform 2 is provided with a first sliding wheel 20 and a second sliding wheel 21, and a third sliding wheel 22 is provided on one side of the front wheel platform 2. The first sliding wheel 20, the second sliding wheel 21 and the third sliding wheel 22 are rotatably connected to the first front wheel limiting channel 11, and the first sliding wheel 20, the second sliding wheel 21 and the third sliding wheel 22 are rotatably connected to the second front wheel limiting channel 700.

[0065] It is understandable that by setting the first sliding wheel 20 and the second sliding wheel 21 at the bottom of the front wheel platform 2, the stability of the movement of the front wheel platform 2 is ensured. By setting the third sliding wheel 22 on the side of the front wheel platform 2 (the side close to the center adjustment component 7), when the adjustment platform 1 is tilted upward, the front wheel platform 2 transitions from the first front wheel limiting channel 11 to the second front wheel limiting channel 700 through the third sliding wheel 22.

[0066] Specifically, in actual operation, the relevant operators push the electric tricycle onto the adjustment platform 1, with the front wheel of the electric tricycle located on the front wheel platform 2. The front wheel platform 2 limits the front wheel of the electric tricycle, and the two rear wheels of the electric tricycle are located on the adjustment plate.

[0067] The controller controls the first hydraulic telescopic rod 40 to extend and drive the abutment block 41 to move. The two sides of the abutment block 41 slide against the corresponding drive block 31, thereby driving the two abutment plates 30 to move at equal distances and abut against the corresponding rear wheels of the electric tricycle. If the electric tricycle is tilted, the equidistant movement of the rear wheel abutment limiter 3 will adjust the position of the two rear wheels of the electric tricycle through the abutment plates 30, thereby ensuring that the electric tricycle will not tilt during the inspection process.

[0068] The controller controls the lifting drive component 5, and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 51 raises the adjustment platform 1. Under the action of gravity, the electric tricycle moves towards the center adjustment component 7. During the movement, the front wheel platform 2 limits the front wheel of the electric tricycle, and the two abutment plates 30 limit the position of the two rear wheels of the electric tricycle, thereby continuously maintaining the stability of the electric tricycle and ensuring that the electric tricycle will not tilt during the inspection process.

[0069] The controller controls the retraction of the third hydraulic telescopic rod 72, causing the support frame 720 to move downwards, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 711 to move downwards, causing the two half-clamping plates 70 to move downwards. During the downward movement of the two half-clamping plates 70, they abut against the clamping plate control frame 73, thus forming a V-shape. During the formation of the V-shape, the front wheel of the electric tricycle is adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the position of the front wheel is limited, the lifting drive component 5 returns to its initial position, the drive motor 80 runs and drives the torque limiter 81 to run. The torque limiter 81 drives the third hydraulic telescopic rod 72 to rotate, which in turn causes the two half-clamping plates 70 and the front wheel of the electric tricycle to steer. The angle sensor 82 monitors the front wheel and feeds the test results back to the controller. After the test is completed, the lifting drive component 5 drives the adjustment platform 1 downwards, and the electric tricycle returns to its initial position under the action of gravity, thus completing the wheel steering test.

[0070] In summary, the wheel steering testing device of this application embodiment is applicable to different types of electric tricycles and does not require manual adjustment or replacement by relevant personnel, thereby reducing the labor intensity of relevant personnel and improving the testing efficiency of wheel steering.

[0071] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0072] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0073] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting this application. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A wheel steering test device, characterized in that, This includes an adjustment platform, a front wheel platform, a rear wheel contact limit component, a rear wheel contact control component, a lifting drive component, a detection frame, a center adjustment assembly, and an angle detection assembly. The center of the adjustment platform is provided with a first front wheel limiting channel, and a rear wheel adjustment plate is slidably disposed on the adjustment platform and located in the rear wheel adjustment groove opened on the adjustment platform; The front wheel platform is movably connected to the first front wheel limiting channel; The rear wheel abutment limiting member is slidably disposed on the top of the adjustment platform, and the rear wheel abutment limiting member passes through the control groove opened on the adjustment platform and slidably abuts against the rear wheel abutment control member; The rear wheel abutment control component is located at the bottom of the adjustment platform; The lifting drive component is located on one side of the adjustment platform; The detection frame is located on the other side of the adjustment platform and is flush with the adjustment platform. The center adjustment component is disposed within the detection frame and is used to adjust the center of the front wheel; The angle detection component is connected to the center adjustment component for driving the center adjustment component to turn and detecting the turning angle.

2. The wheel steering test device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The center adjustment assembly includes two half-clamping plates, a rotating connector, a third hydraulic telescopic rod, and a clamping plate control frame. One end of each of the two half-clamps abuts against the detection frame, and the other ends of the two half-clamps are connected by the rotating connector; The half-clamp plate is provided with a second front wheel limiting channel, a front wheel baffle, and friction texture; A support frame is provided on the extension shaft of the third hydraulic telescopic rod, the rotating connector is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the bottom of the third hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the angle detection component. The clamp control frame is located inside the detection frame, the third hydraulic telescopic rod is located inside the clamp control frame, and the half clamp is slidably abutted against the clamp control frame.

3. The wheel steering test device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating connector includes a rotating shaft and multiple sleeves, wherein, Multiple sleeves are respectively disposed on the corresponding half clamps; Multiple sleeves are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft; The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame.

4. The wheel steering test device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The angle detection component includes a drive motor, a torque limiter, and an angle sensor, wherein... The drive motor is located at the bottom of the detection frame; The torque limiter is disposed within the detection frame, the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to one end of the torque limiter, and the other end of the torque limiter is connected to the third hydraulic telescopic rod. The angle sensor is located within the detection frame and is connected to the third hydraulic telescopic rod via a transmission mechanism.

5. The wheel steering test device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rear wheel abutment limiting component includes two abutment plates and multiple drive blocks, wherein, The two abutment plates are respectively slidably disposed on the adjustment platform; Multiple rollers are rotatably mounted on the abutment plate; Multiple drive blocks are respectively disposed on the corresponding abutment plates, and the drive blocks slide abut against the rear wheel abutment control members through the control groove.

6. The wheel steering test device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rear wheel abutment control component includes a first hydraulic telescopic rod and an abutment block, wherein... The first hydraulic telescopic rod is located at the bottom of the adjustment platform; The two abutment blocks are respectively disposed on the extension shaft of the first hydraulic telescopic rod; The abutting blocks slide against the corresponding driving blocks respectively.

7. The wheel steering test device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting drive component includes a base and a second hydraulic telescopic rod, wherein... The base is set in a groove in the ground; One end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the base, and the other end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the adjustment platform.

8. The wheel steering test device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the front wheel platform is provided with a first sliding wheel and a second sliding wheel, and a third sliding wheel is provided on one side of the front wheel platform. The first sliding wheel, the second sliding wheel and the third sliding wheel are respectively rotatably connected to the first front wheel limiting channel, and the first sliding wheel, the second sliding wheel and the third sliding wheel are respectively rotatably connected to the second front wheel limiting channel.