A management and control system and method for environmental governance of a fishing port wharf operation area

Abstract

The application provides a kind of fishery port wharf operation area environmental management control system and method, to solve the problems such as existing technology relies on manual operation, equipment independent operation, lagging management etc. The system includes environmental information acquisition module, edge analysis and control module, environmental management execution module and platform supervision module. Environmental information acquisition module is used to collect garbage, sewage, odor and equipment state data in operation area in real time;Edge analysis and control module analyzes and identifies working condition according to data, and generates management strategy;The environmental management execution module includes garbage cleaning and collection, garbage storage and transportation, sewage treatment, deodorization and energy supply submodule, executes the corresponding management task;Platform supervision module realizes real-time monitoring and remote intervention to the whole system. Through intelligent analysis and automatic control, the application can realize the automation and intelligent management of operation area environment, optimize equipment operation efficiency, improve management effect, reduce manual intervention and resource waste, and improve the safety and sustainability of fishery port operation area environmental management.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of environmental governance, and in particular to a control system and method for environmental governance in fishing port wharf operation areas. Background Technology

[0002] As a crucial operational area for unloading, sorting, transferring, and temporarily storing aquatic products, the fishing port wharf typically generates various pollutants during daily operations, including fish scales, visceral residue, packaging waste, plastic debris, washing wastewater, and leachate from landfills. This is accompanied by a noticeable stench. Especially during peak times when catches arrive at the port, loading and unloading operations are frequent, or in high-temperature and high-humidity environments, the work area is prone to littering, sewage overflow, localized sludge accumulation, and odor buildup. These issues not only affect the on-site working environment and surrounding sanitation but may also negatively impact subsequent transfers, safety management, and standardized operations.

[0003] The current environmental management methods in fishing port terminal operation areas mostly rely on manual inspection, manual washing, manual transportation, and decentralized equipment treatment. For aspects such as surface waste, sewage collection, waste storage, and odor control, independent treatment methods are often used, lacking a unified information collection, analysis, decision-making, and collaborative control mechanism. On the one hand, on-site management personnel usually need to rely on experience to judge the degree of waste accumulation, sewage discharge status, and odor diffusion before activating corresponding equipment or organizing manual treatment, resulting in delayed response, high labor intensity, and unstable treatment efficiency. On the other hand, there is a lack of effective linkage between various treatment equipment. For example, waste washing and collection, solid-liquid separation, sewage discharge, waste storage and transportation, and deodorization and odor suppression cannot be coordinated according to the on-site conditions, easily leading to asynchronous treatment, localized repetitive operations, or some aspects operating beyond their capacity.

[0004] Furthermore, existing environmental governance models generally suffer from insufficient real-time monitoring capabilities. Under traditional methods, it is often difficult to achieve continuous, dynamic, and precise monitoring of information such as waste distribution, wastewater level, odor concentration, equipment operating status, and safety risks within the work area. It is also difficult to establish a complete process recording and traceability analysis mechanism. When situations such as full load of waste storage and transportation devices, excessively high wastewater levels, poor deodorization effects, equipment malfunctions, or abnormal energy consumption occur, on-site detection and coordinated response are often not timely, thus affecting the overall governance effectiveness and operational safety. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a management and control system and method for environmental governance in fishing port terminal operation areas, which at least solves the problems of decentralized treatment of pollution sources such as garbage, sewage and odor in the existing environmental governance process of fishing port terminal operation areas, high proportion of manual inspection and disposal, lack of linkage and control between various treatment equipment, insufficient real-time monitoring capability of the treatment process, and low efficiency and safety of environmental governance.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: In a first aspect, the present invention provides a management and control system for environmental governance in a fishing port terminal operation area, comprising: The system includes an environmental information acquisition module, an edge analysis and control module, an environmental governance execution module, and a platform monitoring module. The environmental information acquisition module is used to collect information on the environmental status, garbage status, sewage status, odor status, and equipment operation status within the fishing port terminal operation area, and send the collected information to the edge analysis and control module. The edge analysis and control module is used to preprocess, fuse, analyze, and identify the operating conditions of the collected information sent by the environmental information acquisition module, and generate environmental governance and control strategies based on the identification results. The environmental governance execution module is connected to the edge analysis and control module, and is used to receive the environmental governance management and control strategy and execute the corresponding environmental governance operations. The environmental governance execution module includes a garbage cleaning and collection submodule, a garbage intelligent storage and transportation submodule, a sewage collection and treatment submodule, a misting deodorization submodule, and a multi-energy supply submodule. The garbage cleaning and collection submodule is used to clean and collect scattered garbage and ground pollution in the work area. The garbage intelligent storage and transportation submodule is used to perform solid-liquid separation, temporary storage, and transfer of the collected garbage. The sewage collection and treatment submodule is used to guide, collect, and treat the flushing sewage and garbage leachate in the work area. The misting deodorization submodule is used to deodorize and suppress odors in the garbage collection area, garbage storage and transportation area, and sewage treatment area. The multi-energy supply submodule is used to provide the energy required for the operation of each submodule. The platform monitoring module is communicatively connected to the edge analysis and control module and the environmental governance execution module, respectively, and is used to receive environmental monitoring data, equipment operation data, governance process data and early warning information, and to perform visual monitoring, early warning management, task scheduling and traceability analysis of the environmental governance process in the fishing port terminal operation area; The edge analysis and control module identifies the current operating conditions based on the amount of garbage accumulation, sewage level, odor concentration, meteorological parameters, and equipment operating parameters, and coordinates the operation of the garbage washing and collection submodule, the intelligent garbage storage and transportation submodule, the sewage collection and treatment submodule, and the atomization deodorization submodule to achieve intelligent governance and management of the environment in the fishing port wharf operation area.

[0007] In a further embodiment, the environmental information acquisition module includes a video acquisition unit, a gas monitoring unit, a water quality monitoring unit, a solid waste sensing unit, a meteorological environment monitoring unit, and an equipment status acquisition unit. The video acquisition unit is used to acquire images of garbage distribution, ground pollution, and personnel and vehicle activities within the work area. The gas monitoring unit is used to monitor the concentration of odorous gases within the work area. The water quality monitoring unit is used to monitor the liquid level and water quality parameters in the sewage collection area. The solid waste sensing unit is used to detect the amount of garbage accumulation and the garbage storage and transportation status. The meteorological environment monitoring unit is used to acquire information on temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, and rainfall. The equipment status acquisition unit is used to acquire the operating parameters of each device in the environmental governance execution module.

[0008] In a further embodiment, the edge analysis and control module includes a data access unit, a data cleaning and fusion unit, a working condition identification unit, a scheduling decision unit, and a safety interlocking unit. The data access unit is used to receive various monitoring data uploaded by the environmental information acquisition module. The data cleaning and fusion unit is used to perform time alignment, anomaly removal, missing data compensation, and fusion analysis on multi-source monitoring data. The operating condition identification unit is used to identify the current environmental governance operating condition of the fishing port terminal operation area based on the fusion analysis results. The scheduling decision unit is used to generate corresponding environmental governance control strategies based on the identified environmental governance operating conditions. The safety interlock unit is used to trigger protection control when garbage is full, sewage exceeds limits, odor exceeds limits, equipment malfunctions, or power supply is abnormal.

[0009] In a further embodiment, the intelligent waste storage and transportation submodule includes a waste inlet, a solid-liquid separation device, a waste storage and transportation box, a discharge port sealing assembly, a full-load detection assembly, and an automatic opening and closing assembly. The solid-liquid separation device is installed between the waste inlet and the waste storage and transportation box to separate the liquid components from the solid components in the waste. The separated liquid is introduced into the sewage collection and treatment submodule, and the separated solid waste is temporarily stored in the waste storage and transportation box. The unloading port sealing assembly is installed at the unloading port of the waste storage and transportation container to seal the waste storage and transportation container when it is not unloading. The full load detection assembly is used to detect the loading status of the waste storage and transportation container. The automatic opening and closing assembly is used to control the opening and closing of the waste inlet and / or unloading port.

[0010] In a further embodiment, the wastewater collection and treatment submodule includes a wastewater diversion ditch, a wastewater collection tank, a sedimentation and separation component, a filtration component, and a discharge pump set or a reuse pump set; The wastewater diversion ditch is used to guide the flushing wastewater and landfill leachate in the work area into the wastewater collection tank. The sedimentation separation component and the filtration component are set in the wastewater collection tank or connected to the wastewater collection tank, and are used to perform sedimentation separation and filtration treatment on impurities in the wastewater. The discharge pump group or reuse pump group is used to discharge the treated wastewater or transport it to the reuse end.

[0011] In a further embodiment, the atomizing deodorization submodule includes an atomizing nozzle assembly, a deodorizing agent storage liquid assembly, an atomizing drive assembly, and a zone control valve group; The atomizing nozzle assembly is installed in at least one of the garbage collection area, garbage storage and transportation area, and sewage treatment area. The deodorizing agent storage liquid assembly is used to store the deodorizing liquid. The atomizing drive assembly is used to drive the deodorizing liquid to be atomized and sprayed out. The zone control valve group is used to control the atomizing deodorization intensity and start / stop status of different areas according to the odor concentration, wind direction information, and operating status.

[0012] In a further embodiment, the multi-energy supply submodule includes a mains power access unit, a distributed clean energy power supply unit, an energy storage unit, and an energy switching control unit; The energy switching control unit is connected to the mains power access unit, the distributed clean energy power supply unit and the energy storage unit respectively. It is used to select the main power supply mode or the backup power supply mode according to the operating load, energy storage status and energy supply status of the environmental governance execution module, and to provide power to the environmental governance execution module and the edge analysis and control module.

[0013] Secondly, the present invention provides a management and control method for environmental governance of a fishing port terminal operation area, characterized in that it is applied to the management and control system for environmental governance of a fishing port terminal operation area as described in claim 1, and includes the following steps: S1. Collect information on garbage distribution, sewage status, odor status, meteorological environment, and equipment operation in the fishing port terminal operation area through the environmental information collection module; S2, the edge analysis and control module preprocesses, fuses, analyzes, and identifies the working conditions of the collected information to obtain the environmental governance working conditions corresponding to the current fishing port terminal operation area; S3. The edge analysis and control module generates corresponding environmental governance management and control strategies based on the environmental governance conditions. The environmental governance management and control strategies include at least one or more of the following: waste cleaning and collection strategy, waste storage and transportation strategy, sewage treatment strategy, deodorization strategy, and energy supply strategy. S4. The environmental governance execution module performs corresponding environmental governance operations according to the environmental governance control strategy, and coordinates the treatment of scattered garbage, ground pollution, washing wastewater, garbage leachate and odor in the work area. S5. The platform monitoring module receives monitoring data, execution data, and early warning data during the environmental governance process, monitors the environmental governance effect and equipment operation status, and sends adjustment instructions to the edge analysis and control module when the monitoring results do not meet the preset requirements, so as to dynamically correct the environmental governance management and control strategy.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: Environmental management in existing fishing port wharf areas typically relies on manual inspections and decentralized equipment. The process lacks intelligent control and coordination between equipment, resulting in problems such as delayed response, low efficiency, and energy waste. Garbage washing, sewage treatment, and deodorization processes mostly operate independently, making it impossible to flexibly adjust operating parameters according to changes in the actual environment, leading to overwork of equipment or inconsistent treatment results. Furthermore, existing monitoring methods largely depend on traditional timed operations, making it difficult to achieve refined and dynamic management.

[0015] This invention addresses various problems in existing technologies through modular design, including environmental information collection, edge analysis and control, execution module linkage, and platform monitoring. The system can collect environmental data within the work area in real time and automatically generate governance strategies through intelligent analysis, reducing manual intervention and improving governance response speed and efficiency. The coordinated operation of each link achieves rational resource allocation, avoids equipment overload, and improves the overall energy-saving effect of the system. Simultaneously, the platform monitoring module provides real-time monitoring and intelligent control functions throughout the entire process, ensuring that the system can flexibly adjust governance strategies when dealing with changing environments such as waste, sewage, and odors, thereby improving governance effectiveness and safety.

[0016] To make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0017] in: Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the control system framework for environmental management in the fishing port terminal operation area of ​​the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the control method for environmental management in the fishing port terminal operation area according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the application scenario of the control system for environmental management in the fishing port terminal operation area of ​​the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the technical problems, solutions, and beneficial effects of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

[0019] This invention provides a management and control system for environmental governance in fishing port terminal operation areas. It is primarily applied to unloading areas, sorting areas, transfer areas, garbage storage areas, sewage collection and treatment areas, and surrounding access areas of fishing port terminals. The system is used for the collaborative management and full-process control of environmental problems generated during operations, such as scattered garbage, ground pollution, washing wastewater, leachate, and odor diffusion. Addressing the shortcomings of existing environmental governance methods in fishing port terminal operation areas, which mainly rely on manual inspections, manual washing, and decentralized independent equipment processing, lacking coordinated and real-time monitoring, this invention constructs an environmental information collection module, an edge analysis and control module, an environmental governance execution module, and a platform monitoring module within the operation area. This transforms environmental governance from the traditional "manual handling after problem discovery" to a closed-loop operation mode of "real-time perception—automatic identification—coordinated response—feedback correction—full-process monitoring," thereby improving the automation, intelligence, and collaboration of environmental governance.

[0020] In this embodiment, the environmental information acquisition module is deployed in zones along the fishing port wharf operation area to form a multi-point environmental sensing network. Specifically, video acquisition units are set up in the unloading area, sorting area, and main roads to continuously acquire images of garbage distribution, ground pollution, and personnel and vehicle activity; gas monitoring units are set up in the garbage storage area, sewage treatment area, and locations prone to odor accumulation to monitor the concentration of odorous gases, which may include ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and volatile organic compounds; water quality monitoring units are set up in the sewage collection pond, sewage diversion ditch, and liquid channels related to sewage treatment to monitor liquid level, water turbidity, pH value, and suspended solids concentration; and in the garbage storage area, gas monitoring units are set up in the sewage treatment area. Solid waste sensing units are installed at waste disposal points, waste collection points, and waste storage and transportation bins to detect waste accumulation, waste storage and transportation status, and load conditions. Meteorological environment monitoring units are installed in the open-air working area to acquire information on temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, and rainfall. Simultaneously, equipment status acquisition units are installed at the spray cleaning device, negative pressure suction device, solid-liquid separation device, discharge pump set, reuse pump set, atomization drive component, and power supply equipment to acquire real-time operating parameters such as current, voltage, power, operating time, start / stop status, and fault codes. The combined effect of these acquisition units enables the system to not only monitor the working area's cleanliness, odor, and water accumulation, but also simultaneously assess equipment functionality, processing capacity, and whether the current treatment method matches the site conditions.

[0021] All data collected by the environmental information acquisition module are uniformly transmitted to the edge analysis and control module. The edge analysis and control module is preferably located in a control cabinet or edge control terminal close to the work site to shorten the data transmission path and improve response speed. The edge analysis and control module includes a data access unit, a data cleaning and fusion unit, a working condition identification unit, a scheduling decision unit, and a safety interlock unit. The data access unit uniformly receives data from video, gas, water quality, waste, meteorological, and equipment status acquisition units. The data cleaning and fusion unit performs time alignment, anomaly removal, missing data compensation, and correlation fusion on monitoring data from different sources and frequencies. For example, it uniformly analyzes the waste coverage area obtained from video acquisition, the accumulation signal obtained from the waste sensing unit, the liquid level change signal obtained from the water quality monitoring unit, and the odor concentration signal obtained from the gas monitoring unit to form a comprehensive judgment result that reflects the true environmental state of the current work area. For ease of engineering implementation, the comprehensive environmental state can be represented as an environmental load index E, as shown in the following example: E=αG+βW+γO+δS In the formula, G represents the degree of waste accumulation, W represents the wastewater load, O represents the odor concentration, S represents the equipment operation risk, and α, β, γ, and δ are the corresponding weighting coefficients, which can be adjusted according to different regions and different operating periods. Through this method, the system no longer relies on a single threshold for coarse judgment, but can comprehensively identify the current environmental governance status based on multi-source information.

[0022] In this embodiment, the operating condition identification unit can identify at least the following operating conditions: routine operation, high garbage accumulation, high sewage level, enhanced odor diffusion, equipment malfunction, and extreme weather impact. For example, during the concentrated berthing and unloading phase of fishing vessels, if the video acquisition unit detects a significant increase in the area of ​​scattered garbage on the ground, and the solid waste sensing unit reports an increase in the frequency of garbage disposal, and the sewage diversion ditch level begins to rise rapidly, the operating condition identification unit can determine the current state as "high garbage accumulation accompanied by increased sewage load." If, under high temperature and low wind speed weather conditions, the gas monitoring units in the garbage storage area and sewage treatment area detect a continuous increase in odor concentration, it can be determined as "enhanced odor diffusion." If the equipment status acquisition unit detects abnormal fluctuations in the current of the spray cleaning device, prolonged high-load operation of the discharge pump group, or the storage and transportation tank being close to full load, it can be determined as "equipment malfunction or capacity risk." After obtaining the above-mentioned operating condition identification results, the scheduling decision unit will automatically generate corresponding environmental governance and control strategies. The environmental governance and control strategies include at least one or more of the following: waste cleaning and collection strategy, waste storage and transportation strategy, sewage treatment strategy, deodorization strategy, and energy supply strategy, and distribute each strategy to the corresponding execution unit.

[0023] The environmental governance execution module is the main body for implementing on-site governance actions. It includes a waste cleaning and collection submodule, a waste intelligent storage and transportation submodule, a wastewater collection and treatment submodule, a misting deodorization submodule, and a multi-energy supply submodule. These submodules do not work in isolation but coordinate under the unified scheduling of the edge analysis and control module. Specifically, when the scheduling decision unit determines that there is ground waste and accumulated dirt in the unloading and sorting areas, the waste cleaning and collection submodule is activated first. This submodule includes a spray cleaning device, a negative pressure suction device, a ground diversion device, and a waste collection and conveying device. The spray cleaning device adjusts the spray direction, spray pressure, and spray flow rate according to the degree of pollution and the ground area to wash and remove fish scales, internal organs residue, and dirt attached to the periphery of plastic packaging. For the corners of trenches, the bottom of equipment, or areas that are not easily covered by the spray, the negative pressure suction device performs suction cleaning. The solid-liquid mixture formed after washing is guided by the ground diversion device to a preset collection channel and then transported to the waste intelligent storage and transportation submodule through the waste collection and conveying device. Thus, garbage cleaning and collection is not a single "rinsing action", but a continuous processing process of "rinsing - confluence - suction - transportation".

[0024] The waste mixture output from the waste cleaning and collection submodule enters the intelligent waste storage and transportation submodule, and first enters the solid-liquid separation device through the waste inlet. The solid-liquid separation device is located between the waste inlet and the waste storage and transportation container to separate the liquid and solid components of the waste. Preferably, the solid-liquid separation device can adopt a grid filter, sedimentation guide, extrusion dewatering, or a combination thereof, to adapt to the environment of fishing port waste with high water content, strong odor, and complex impurities. The separated liquid is introduced into the wastewater collection and treatment submodule through a liquid path, while the solid waste enters the waste storage and transportation container for temporary storage. The waste storage and transportation container can be connected to a full-load detection component to monitor the loading status inside the container in real time; when the loading reaches a preset threshold, the edge analysis and control module can control the automatic opening and closing component to close the waste inlet, restricting the entry of new waste, and send a transfer warning to the platform monitoring module. Meanwhile, to reduce odor leakage during waste storage and transportation, a sealing component is installed at the unloading port of the waste storage and transportation container to keep it sealed when not unloading. If necessary, it can also be linked with the atomizing deodorization submodule during the opening and closing of the waste inlet to reduce the diffusion of odor caused by instantaneous opening.

[0025] The wastewater collection and treatment submodule is connected to the intelligent waste storage and transportation submodule and the waste washing and collection submodule via a liquid circuit. It includes a wastewater diversion channel, a wastewater collection tank, sedimentation and separation components, a filtration component, and a discharge pump set or a reuse pump set. Wastewater from the surface flushing process, landfill leachate, and liquid separated by the solid-liquid separation device can all flow into the wastewater collection tank via the wastewater diversion channel. The wastewater collection tank is preferably located underground or semi-underground to reduce the occupation of working space and improve sealing. After entering the collection tank, the wastewater first passes through the sedimentation and separation component to remove larger particulate impurities, and then undergoes further treatment through the filtration component, thereby reducing the suspended solids content in the wastewater. If the system identifies that the current water quality meets the reuse conditions, the reuse pump set can transport the treated wastewater to the flushing water end to reduce fresh water consumption; if the reuse conditions are not met, the discharge pump set will direct it to subsequent treatment facilities or the discharge end. To facilitate dynamic control, the water quality monitoring unit continuously monitors the liquid level and water quality parameters of the sewage collection tank. When the liquid level rises rapidly or the filtration pressure difference is abnormal, the edge analysis and control module can automatically reduce the intensity of the front-end spray or prioritize starting the discharge pump group / reuse pump group to regulate the liquid level, thereby avoiding problems such as sewage backflow, tank exceeding limits, or treatment chain blockage.

[0026] The atomizing deodorization submodule is primarily used for deodorizing and suppressing odors in waste collection areas, waste storage and transportation areas, and wastewater treatment areas. This submodule includes atomizing nozzle assemblies, deodorant storage assemblies, atomization drive assemblies, and zone control valve assemblies. In actual operation, the gas monitoring unit and the meteorological environment monitoring unit jointly provide triggering data for atomizing deodorization. For example, when the wind direction is towards densely populated areas and the odor concentration rises, the dispatching decision unit prioritizes activating the atomizing nozzle assemblies on the upwind side or key diffusion paths, and adjusts the spray cycle and spray volume according to the odor concentration level, wind speed changes, and operational status. For situations prone to sudden odor increases, such as the opening and closing of waste storage and transportation containers, the opening and closing of unloading ports, or severe disturbances in the wastewater tank level, the atomizing deodorization submodule can also be activated in advance to form a local odor suppression barrier. The zone control valve assembly allows atomizing deodorization to be activated in all areas simultaneously, thereby reducing deodorant consumption while ensuring treatment effectiveness.

[0027] The multi-energy supply submodule provides stable energy support for the edge analysis and control module and various environmental governance execution units. It includes a mains power access unit, a distributed clean energy supply unit, an energy storage unit, and an energy switching control unit. Under normal circumstances, the system prioritizes mains power supply. During peak electricity prices, temporary power outages, or when some areas cannot stably connect to the external power grid, it can switch to the distributed clean energy supply unit or the energy storage unit. The energy switching control unit automatically selects the primary or backup power supply mode based on the real-time operating load, energy storage status, and energy supply status of the environmental governance execution modules. For example, during high-load periods when centralized garbage cleaning and high sewage levels occur simultaneously, priority can be given to ensuring the power supply stability of the spray cleaning device, discharge pump group, and edge control terminal. During low-load cruise phases, the power supply priority of high-power equipment can be reduced to improve overall energy utilization efficiency. Through this power supply mechanism, the system can ensure continuous and stable operation in complex port environments.

[0028] To facilitate the explanation of the overall operating logic of this invention, a set of exemplary working condition-control strategy correspondences are given below, which are not limited to the contents of the table below: Operating conditions Main identification criteria Priority Startup Unit Linked actions High-volume waste conditions The area covered by garbage has increased and the frequency of garbage disposal has increased. Waste cleaning and collection submodule Increase spray flow rate, enhance suction power, and reserve storage and transportation capacity. High sewage level conditions The sewage tank level is nearing its upper limit, and the flow rate in the diversion channel is increasing. Wastewater collection and treatment submodule Start the discharge pump set / reuse pump set and reduce the flushing intensity. Odor diffusion enhancement conditions Increased gas concentration, low wind speed or unfavorable wind direction Atomization Deodorization Submodule Zoned spraying and coordinated control of the opening and closing rhythm of storage and transportation boxes Abnormal equipment conditions Abnormal current, power fluctuation, and abnormal start / stop. Safety interlock unit Stop faulty equipment, switch to standby mode, and report early warnings. Extreme weather affects operating conditions Rain, strong winds, high temperatures Scheduling Decision Unit Adjust job thresholds, change area priorities, and restrict certain jobs. The platform monitoring module communicates with both the edge analysis and control module and the environmental governance execution module to provide visualized monitoring, early warning management, task scheduling, and traceability analysis of the entire environmental governance process in the fishing port terminal operation area. In this embodiment, the platform monitoring module includes a daily collection and temporary storage management unit, an operational safety monitoring unit, a digital monitoring center, an early warning management unit, a task dispatching unit, a data storage and traceability unit, and a report analysis unit. After the edge analysis and control module uploads environmental monitoring data, equipment operation data, governance process data, and early warning information to the platform monitoring module, the digital monitoring center can visualize the environmental status, equipment status, and processing progress of each operation area. The early warning management unit provides unified management of full load, blockage, excessive liquid level, excessive odor, equipment failure, and abnormal power supply. The task dispatching unit can issue cleaning, maintenance, liquid replenishment, or inspection tasks to on-site management personnel when manual intervention is still required after automatic system handling. The data storage and traceability unit archives the entire environmental governance process data for subsequent operation and maintenance assessment, responsibility tracing, and control strategy optimization.

[0029] Corresponding to the system, the present invention also provides a management and control method for environmental governance in a fishing port terminal operation area, which is applied to the above-mentioned management and control system and mainly includes the following processes: First, the environmental information acquisition module acquires garbage distribution information, sewage status information, odor status information, meteorological environment information, and equipment operation information; second, the edge analysis and control module preprocesses, fuses, analyzes, and identifies the operating conditions of the acquired information to obtain the environmental governance operating conditions corresponding to the current fishing port terminal operation area; third, the corresponding environmental governance management and control strategy is generated based on the identified environmental governance operating conditions, and the strategy may include at least one or more of the following: garbage washing and collection strategy, garbage storage and transportation strategy, sewage treatment strategy, deodorization strategy, and energy supply strategy; subsequently, the environmental governance execution module executes the corresponding environmental governance operations according to the environmental governance management and control strategy to coordinate the treatment of scattered garbage, ground pollution, flushing sewage, garbage leachate, and odors in the operation area; finally, the platform monitoring module receives monitoring data, execution data, and early warning data during the environmental governance process, monitors the environmental governance effect and equipment operating status, and sends adjustment instructions to the edge analysis and control module when the monitoring results do not meet the preset requirements, so as to dynamically correct the environmental governance management and control strategy. This forms a complete closed loop from front-end data collection to back-end monitoring and then to front-end optimization.

[0030] For example, in a typical application scenario, when fishing boats unload cargo in a concentrated manner, resulting in a large amount of fish scales, viscera residue, and fishy-smelling wastewater being generated in the unloading and sorting areas within a short period, the video acquisition unit first identifies the rapid expansion of the ground pollution area, the solid waste sensing unit detects an increase in the load at the waste collection point, the water quality monitoring unit reports an increase in the flow rate of the wastewater diversion ditch, and the gas monitoring unit shows that the odor concentration in the waste storage area is beginning to increase. After identifying the operating conditions, the system determines the current state to be a high-load complex operating condition, and then increases the spray pressure and flow rate of the spray cleaning device, activates the negative pressure suction device to handle the residue in the corners, and simultaneously starts the waste storage and transportation box receiving mode and the atomizing deodorization submodule. It also automatically controls the operation of the discharge pump group or the reuse pump group based on changes in the wastewater tank level. If the full-load detection component further detects that the waste storage and transportation box is nearing full, the platform monitoring module simultaneously issues a transfer warning to the management personnel, and the task dispatching unit arranges the removal task. Throughout the process, the submodules are not independent of each other, but cooperate with each other under a unified environmental governance and control strategy, thereby achieving continuous, efficient, and traceable environmental governance.

[0031] The above-described embodiments of the present invention enable the environmental information acquisition module, edge analysis and control module, environmental governance execution module, and platform monitoring module to form an organic whole under a unified architecture. This not only allows for the coordinated treatment of multiple pollution sources such as waste, sewage, and odors, but also enables dynamic regulation based on equipment operating status, meteorological environmental factors, and safety risks. This avoids the shortcomings of traditional methods, such as individual equipment operation, delayed manual response, and lack of closed-loop management in the treatment process. In particular, through data cleaning and fusion, operating condition identification, scheduling decisions, and safety interlocking, the system possesses the ability to adaptively adjust governance strategies according to changes in the on-site environment. The linkage between waste cleaning and collection, intelligent waste storage and transportation, sewage collection and treatment, atomized deodorization, and multi-energy supply makes on-site governance actions more holistic and coordinated. Furthermore, the platform monitoring module's visual monitoring, task scheduling, and traceability analysis functions further improve the system's reliability, management convenience, and subsequent optimization capabilities.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make corresponding adjustments and substitutions to the types of monitoring parameters, operating condition identification rules, actuator forms, power supply methods and platform monitoring strategies without departing from the concept of the present invention. All such equivalent changes or substitutions should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A control system for environmental management in a fishing port wharf operation area, characterized in that, include: The system includes an environmental information acquisition module, an edge analysis and control module, an environmental governance execution module, and a platform monitoring module. The environmental information acquisition module is used to collect information on the environmental status, garbage status, sewage status, odor status, and equipment operation status within the fishing port terminal operation area, and send the collected information to the edge analysis and control module. The edge analysis and control module is used to preprocess, fuse, analyze, and identify the operating conditions of the collected information sent by the environmental information acquisition module, and generate environmental governance and control strategies based on the identification results. The environmental governance execution module is connected to the edge analysis and control module, and is used to receive the environmental governance management and control strategy and execute the corresponding environmental governance operations. The environmental governance execution module includes a garbage cleaning and collection submodule, a garbage intelligent storage and transportation submodule, a sewage collection and treatment submodule, a misting deodorization submodule, and a multi-energy supply submodule. The garbage cleaning and collection submodule is used to clean and collect scattered garbage and ground pollution in the work area. The garbage intelligent storage and transportation submodule is used to perform solid-liquid separation, temporary storage, and transfer of the collected garbage. The sewage collection and treatment submodule is used to guide, collect, and treat the flushing sewage and garbage leachate in the work area. The misting deodorization submodule is used to deodorize and suppress odors in the garbage collection area, garbage storage and transportation area, and sewage treatment area. The multi-energy supply submodule is used to provide the energy required for the operation of each submodule. The platform monitoring module is communicatively connected to the edge analysis and control module and the environmental governance execution module, respectively, and is used to receive environmental monitoring data, equipment operation data, governance process data and early warning information, and to perform visual monitoring, early warning management, task scheduling and traceability analysis of the environmental governance process in the fishing port terminal operation area; The edge analysis and control module identifies the current operating conditions based on the amount of garbage accumulation, sewage level, odor concentration, meteorological parameters, and equipment operating parameters, and coordinates the operation of the garbage washing and collection submodule, the intelligent garbage storage and transportation submodule, the sewage collection and treatment submodule, and the atomization deodorization submodule to achieve intelligent governance and management of the environment in the fishing port wharf operation area.

2. The control system for environmental management of a fishing port wharf operation area according to claim 1, characterized in that, The environmental information acquisition module includes a video acquisition unit, a gas monitoring unit, a water quality monitoring unit, a solid waste sensing unit, a meteorological environment monitoring unit, and an equipment status acquisition unit. The video acquisition unit is used to acquire images of garbage distribution, ground pollution, and personnel and vehicle activities within the work area. The gas monitoring unit is used to monitor the concentration of odorous gases within the work area. The water quality monitoring unit is used to monitor the liquid level and water quality parameters in the sewage collection area. The solid waste sensing unit is used to detect the amount of garbage accumulation and the garbage storage and transportation status. The meteorological environment monitoring unit is used to acquire information on temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, and rainfall. The equipment status acquisition unit is used to acquire the operating parameters of each device in the environmental governance execution module.

3. The control system for environmental management of a fishing port wharf operation area according to claim 1, characterized in that, The edge analysis and control module includes a data access unit, a data cleaning and fusion unit, a working condition identification unit, a scheduling decision unit, and a safety interlock unit. The data access unit is used to receive various monitoring data uploaded by the environmental information acquisition module. The data cleaning and fusion unit is used to perform time alignment, anomaly removal, missing data compensation, and fusion analysis on multi-source monitoring data. The operating condition identification unit is used to identify the current environmental governance operating condition of the fishing port terminal operation area based on the fusion analysis results. The scheduling decision unit is used to generate corresponding environmental governance control strategies based on the identified environmental governance operating conditions. The safety interlock unit is used to trigger protection control when garbage is full, sewage exceeds limits, odor exceeds limits, equipment malfunctions, or power supply is abnormal.

4. The control system for environmental management of a fishing port wharf operation area according to claim 1, characterized in that, The intelligent waste storage and transportation submodule includes a waste inlet, a solid-liquid separation device, a waste storage and transportation box, a discharge port sealing assembly, a full load detection assembly, and an automatic opening and closing assembly. The solid-liquid separation device is installed between the waste inlet and the waste storage and transportation box to separate the liquid components from the solid components in the waste. The separated liquid is introduced into the sewage collection and treatment submodule, and the separated solid waste is temporarily stored in the waste storage and transportation box. The unloading port sealing assembly is installed at the unloading port of the waste storage and transportation container to seal the waste storage and transportation container when it is not unloading. The full load detection assembly is used to detect the loading status of the waste storage and transportation container. The automatic opening and closing assembly is used to control the opening and closing of the waste inlet and / or unloading port.

5. The control system for environmental management of a fishing port wharf operation area according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wastewater collection and treatment submodule includes a wastewater diversion ditch, a wastewater collection tank, a sedimentation and separation component, a filtration component, and a discharge pump set or a reuse pump set. The wastewater diversion ditch is used to guide the flushing wastewater and landfill leachate in the work area into the wastewater collection tank. The sedimentation separation component and the filtration component are set in the wastewater collection tank or connected to the wastewater collection tank, and are used to perform sedimentation separation and filtration treatment on impurities in the wastewater. The discharge pump group or reuse pump group is used to discharge the treated wastewater or transport it to the reuse end.

6. The control system for environmental management of a fishing port wharf operation area according to claim 1, characterized in that, The atomizing deodorization submodule includes an atomizing nozzle assembly, a deodorizing agent storage liquid assembly, an atomizing drive assembly, and a zone control valve group; The atomizing nozzle assembly is installed in at least one of the garbage collection area, garbage storage and transportation area, and sewage treatment area. The deodorizing agent storage liquid assembly is used to store the deodorizing liquid. The atomizing drive assembly is used to drive the deodorizing liquid to be atomized and sprayed out. The zone control valve group is used to control the atomizing deodorization intensity and start / stop status of different areas according to the odor concentration, wind direction information, and operating status.

7. The control system for environmental management of a fishing port wharf operation area according to claim 1, characterized in that, The multi-energy supply submodule includes a mains power access unit, a distributed clean energy power supply unit, an energy storage unit, and an energy switching control unit; The energy switching control unit is connected to the mains power access unit, the distributed clean energy power supply unit and the energy storage unit respectively. It is used to select the main power supply mode or the backup power supply mode according to the operating load, energy storage status and energy supply status of the environmental governance execution module, and to provide power to the environmental governance execution module and the edge analysis and control module.

8. A method for environmental management and control in a fishing port wharf operation area, characterized in that, The control system applied to the environmental management of the fishing port terminal operation area as described in claim 1 includes the following steps: S1. Collect information on garbage distribution, sewage status, odor status, meteorological environment, and equipment operation in the fishing port terminal operation area through the environmental information collection module; S2, the edge analysis and control module preprocesses, fuses, analyzes, and identifies the working conditions of the collected information to obtain the environmental governance working conditions corresponding to the current fishing port terminal operation area; S3. The edge analysis and control module generates corresponding environmental governance management and control strategies based on the environmental governance conditions. The environmental governance management and control strategies include at least one or more of the following: waste cleaning and collection strategy, waste storage and transportation strategy, sewage treatment strategy, deodorization strategy, and energy supply strategy. S4. The environmental governance execution module performs corresponding environmental governance operations according to the environmental governance control strategy, and coordinates the treatment of scattered garbage, ground pollution, washing wastewater, garbage leachate and odor in the work area. S5. The platform monitoring module receives monitoring data, execution data, and early warning data during the environmental governance process, monitors the environmental governance effect and equipment operation status, and sends adjustment instructions to the edge analysis and control module when the monitoring results do not meet the preset requirements, so as to dynamically correct the environmental governance management and control strategy.

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