Liquid cooling module and liquid cooling system

By introducing a water storage tank assembly and redesigning the flow path in the liquid cooling module, the problems of coolant temperature rise and insufficient flow were solved, achieving uniform heat dissipation and stable flow, thus improving the overall cooling effect of the liquid cooling system.

CN122161073APending Publication Date: 2026-06-05APALTEK CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
APALTEK CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-29
Publication Date
2026-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing liquid cooling systems, the coolant absorbs a large amount of heat energy when flowing through the front water block, causing the temperature of the rear water block to rise, reducing heat dissipation efficiency, and increasing flow resistance, resulting in insufficient flow and affecting the cooling effect.

Method used

A water storage tank is introduced into the liquid cooling module, and the flow path is redesigned so that the coolant forms a buffer and redistribution path in the system. After the first heat exchange in the first water cooling head, the coolant enters the water storage tank for temporary storage and mixing, then enters the second water cooling head for a second heat dissipation, and finally flows back to the first water cooling head and is discharged from the system.

Benefits of technology

It improves the overall heat dissipation uniformity, avoids local overheating problems, ensures consistent heat dissipation efficiency of each water cooling head, and stabilizes the flow rate into the second water cooling head through the buffer volume and redistribution function of the water tank, reducing the impact of pressure loss.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of liquid cooling, and discloses a liquid cooling module and a liquid cooling system, which comprise a first water cooling head, a second water cooling head, a water storage tank group and a plurality of connecting pipes. The first body of the first water cooling head is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and a cold-heat outlet is formed; the second body of the second water cooling head is arranged on one side of the first body. The water storage tank group is arranged between the two water cooling heads and comprises a water storage tank and a water storage pipe; and the connecting pipes are connected with the interfaces of the components. The cooling liquid forms a closed loop circulation path, flows through the first body, the water storage tank and the second body in sequence, and then returns to the first body, and finally is discharged from the water outlet pipe. According to the application, the circulating cooling loop is constructed by matching the double water cooling heads with the water storage tank group, the structure layout is reasonable, circulating liquid cooling heat dissipation can be stably realized, and the overall heat dissipation performance of the module is effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of liquid cooling technology, and further to a liquid cooling module and liquid cooling system. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, liquid cooling systems are widely used in high-power electronic devices or server equipment. They typically involve circulating coolant in pipes and sequentially flowing through multiple water cooling heads to remove heat generated by various heat-generating components. Generally, liquid cooling systems with multiple water cooling heads mostly adopt a series flow channel design, allowing the coolant to pass through each water cooling head sequentially from the front to the back to achieve overall heat dissipation.

[0003] However, in a series liquid cooling architecture, the coolant absorbs a significant amount of heat as it flows through the front water block, resulting in a substantial temperature increase by the time it reaches the rear water block. This reduces the heat dissipation efficiency of the rear water block and causes uneven overall heat dissipation. Furthermore, in terms of fluid distribution, after flowing through multiple water blocks, the coolant may experience insufficient flow to the rear water block due to pressure loss or increased flow resistance, further affecting its cooling effect and potentially causing localized overheating. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, the purpose of this application is to provide a liquid cooling module and liquid cooling system that can improve the coolant temperature rise problem and ensure a stable flow rate in the downstream water cooling head.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides a liquid cooling module, comprising: The first water cooling head includes a first body, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe. The first body is provided with a first cold inlet, a first cold outlet, a first hot inlet and a first hot outlet. One end of the water inlet pipe is used to input coolant and the other end is connected to the first cold inlet. One end of the water outlet pipe is used to output coolant and the other end is connected to the first hot outlet. The second water cooling head includes a second body disposed on one side of the first body, and the second body is provided with a second cold inlet and a second hot outlet; A water storage tank assembly, disposed between the first water-cooling head and the second water-cooling head, includes a water storage tank and a water storage pipe. The water storage tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. One end of the water storage pipe is connected to the water outlet, and the other end is connected to the second water-cooling inlet. Multiple connecting pipes, including a first cold water pipe and a first hot water pipe, one end of the first cold water pipe is connected to the first cold outlet and the other end is connected to the water storage inlet, and one end of the first hot water pipe is connected to the second hot outlet and the other end is connected to the first hot inlet; The coolant flows sequentially from the inlet pipe into the first body, flows out of the first body and into the water storage tank through the first cold water pipe, flows out of the water storage tank and into the second body through the water storage pipe, flows out of the second body and back into the first body through the first hot water pipe, and flows out of the first body from the outlet pipe.

[0006] In some embodiments, the first water cooling head further includes a first heat-conducting plate for attaching a heating element, the first heat-conducting plate being disposed on one side of the first body.

[0007] In some embodiments, the first water cooling head further includes a first water pump, a first water collecting plate, and a first water cooling fin assembly. The first body is provided with a first water pump chamber and a first cavity that are separated. The first water pump is installed in the first water pump chamber and communicates with the first cavity. The first water collecting plate and the first water cooling fin assembly are installed in the first cavity.

[0008] In some embodiments, the first body is provided with a first connecting groove connecting the first pump chamber and the first cavity, and the first water collecting plate is provided with a first opening and a first water collecting trough connecting the first opening at the position corresponding to the first connecting groove, and the first water collecting trough extends from one side of the first water collecting plate to the opposite side.

[0009] In some embodiments, the first body is provided with a first cold water channel and a first hot water channel surrounding the first water pump chamber, the first cold water channel connecting the first cold inlet and the first cold outlet, and the first hot water channel connecting the first hot inlet and the first hot outlet.

[0010] In some embodiments, the first chamber is provided with a first cold inlet and a first hot inlet, the first cold inlet being connected to the first cold water channel, and the first hot inlet being connected to the first hot water channel and the first water pump chamber.

[0011] In some embodiments, the first body has a first annular groove on the periphery of the first chamber, and the first annular groove is connected to the first cold port.

[0012] In some embodiments, the second body is provided with a second cold port and a second hot port, the second cold port being connected to the second cold inlet and the second hot port being connected to the second hot outlet.

[0013] In some embodiments, the interior of the water storage tank is provided with a plurality of support columns at intervals, each of the plurality of support columns having a smooth outer surface.

[0014] Another aspect of this application also provides a liquid cooling system, comprising: A manifold assembly includes a manifold plate, multiple manifolds disposed on the manifold plate, a main inlet pipe, and a main outlet pipe. Multiple liquid cooling modules as described in any of the preceding embodiments are arranged in parallel on one side of the manifold plate, and the outlet and inlet pipes of each liquid cooling module are respectively connected to the corresponding manifold; and A water-cooled radiator is located on one side of the manifold assembly and connected to the main water inlet pipe and the main water outlet pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this application has at least the following beneficial effects: In the liquid cooling module of this application, a water storage tank is set between two water cooling heads, and the flow path is redesigned to create a circulation path for the coolant in the system with buffering and redistribution effects. Specifically, this application includes a first water cooling head, a second water cooling head, a water storage tank, and connecting pipes. The coolant enters the first water cooling head for the first heat exchange, and then does not directly enter the next water cooling head. Instead, it is first introduced into the water storage tank through the first cold water pipe. After being temporarily stored, mixed, and homogenized in the water storage tank, the coolant enters the second water cooling head through the water storage pipe for the second heat dissipation, and finally flows back to the first water cooling head and is discharged from the system. Thus, the liquid cooling module of this application can improve the overall heat dissipation uniformity, make the heat dissipation efficiency of each water cooling head more consistent, avoid local overheating problems, and, with the buffering volume and redistribution function of the water storage tank, make the flow rate into the second water cooling head more stable, and improve the pressure loss effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The preferred embodiments will now be described in a clear and easy-to-understand manner, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to further explain the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages, and implementation methods of this application.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional appearance diagram of the liquid cooling module in this application; Figure 2 This is an exploded perspective view of the first water cooling head in this application; Figure 3 and Figure 4 These are three-dimensional appearance schematic diagrams of the first body in this application from both sides. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the use of the liquid cooling module in this application; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the first water cooling head in this application; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the water inlet pipe in this application; Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the present application at the location of the first annular groove; Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the liquid cooling module in this application at the location of the water-cooled fin assembly; Figure 10 and Figure 11 These are cross-sectional views taken from both sides of the location of the first water pump in this application; Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional view of the second water cooling head of this application; Figure 13 This is a cross-sectional view of the present application at the location of the water outlet pipe; Figure 14 This is a three-dimensional external view of the liquid cooling system of this application.

[0018] Reference numerals: 100: Liquid cooling system; 1: Liquid cooling module; 2: Coolant; 3: Coolant to be cooled; 10: First water cooling head; 11: First body; 110: First connecting groove; 111: First cold inlet; 112: First cold outlet; 113: First hot inlet; 114: First hot outlet; 115: First water pump chamber; 116: First chamber; 1161: First cold outlet; 1162: First hot outlet; 1163: First annular groove; 117: First cold water channel; 118: First hot water channel; 12: Water inlet pipe; 13: Water outlet pipe; 14: First heat conduction plate; 15: First water pump; 16: First water collection plate; 160: First opening; 161: First water collection tank; 17 18: First water-cooled fin assembly; 19: First cover plate; 20: First sealing ring; 21: Second water-cooling head; 22: Second body; 211: Second cold inlet; 212: Second hot outlet; 213: Second cold port; 214: Second hot port; 22: Second water pump; 23: Second heat conduction plate; 24: Second water collection plate; 25: Second water-cooled fin assembly; 30: Water storage tank assembly; 31: Water storage tank; 311: Water storage inlet; 312: Water storage outlet; 313: Support column; 32: Water storage pipe; 40: Connecting pipe; 41: First cold water pipe; 42: First hot water pipe; 50: Manifold assembly; 51: Manifold plate; 52: Manifold; 53: Main water inlet pipe; 54: Main water outlet pipe; 60: Water-cooled radiator. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the specific implementation methods of this application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the application; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" can mean not only "only one" but also "more than one."

[0021] It should also be further understood that the term “and / or” as used in this application specification and the appended claims means any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes such combinations.

[0022] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0024] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In one embodiment, refer to the appendix to the specification. Figure 1This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the liquid cooling module of this application. This application provides a liquid cooling module 1, including a first water-cooling head 10, a second water-cooling head 20, a water storage tank assembly 30, and multiple connecting pipes 40. The water storage tank assembly 30 is disposed between the first water-cooling head 10 and the second water-cooling head 20 through the connecting pipes 40, thereby forming a cooling circulation structure with fluid buffering and redistribution functions. Furthermore, the first water-cooling head 10 and the second water-cooling head 20 are used to contact and exchange heat with the heat-generating elements. The coolant is water or other liquids with thermal conductivity, such as ethylene glycol mixtures, but is not limited thereto. The liquid cooling module 1 is described in more detail below.

[0026] Please refer to another source. Figures 2 to 5 These figures represent an exploded perspective view of the first water-cooling head of this application, a perspective view of the first body from two sides, and a usage diagram of the liquid-cooling module. The first water-cooling head 10 of this application includes a first body 11, a water inlet pipe 12, and a water outlet pipe 13. The first body 11 internally forms a first cold inlet 111, a first cold outlet 112, a first hot inlet 113, and a first hot outlet 114. One end of the water inlet pipe 12 is supplied with coolant 2, and the other end is connected to the first cold inlet 111, thereby guiding the coolant 2 into the liquid-cooling module 1 to cool the heating element. Furthermore, one end of the water outlet pipe 13 is supplied with coolant 3 to be cooled, and the other end is connected to the first hot outlet 114, so that the coolant 3 is discharged to the outside for cooling. In actual use, the water inlet pipe 12 and the water outlet pipe 13 can be flexible or rigid pipes; their materials and connection methods (e.g., threads, quick-connect fittings, or welding) are common techniques in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0027] Specifically, the first water-cooling head 10 further includes a first heat-conducting plate 14, a first water pump 15, a first water collecting plate 16, and a first water-cooling fin assembly 17. The first heat-conducting plate 14 is disposed on one side of the first body 11 for attaching a heating element (not shown), such as a central processing unit or a graphics processing unit. The first heat-conducting plate 14 may be made of a high thermal conductivity metal material (such as copper or aluminum) and may be combined with a thermal interface material (TIM) to improve contact heat transfer efficiency, so as to quickly transfer the heat of the heating element into the first body 11.

[0028] Furthermore, the first body 11 forms a first pump chamber 115 and a first cavity 116, which are separated from each other. The first pump 15 is disposed in the first pump chamber 115 and communicates with the first cavity 116 to drive the flow of coolant 2. In addition, the first water collecting plate 16 and the first water-cooling fin assembly 17 are disposed in the first cavity 116. The first water-cooling fin assembly 17 can increase the fluid contact area to improve heat exchange efficiency. In the art, the first water-cooling fin assembly 17 can be configured as straight fins, wavy fins, or microchannel structures, etc.

[0029] In this embodiment, the first water cooling head 10 includes a first cover plate 18 and a first sealing ring 19. The first cover plate 18 covers the first water pump chamber 115. The first sealing ring 19 is clamped between the first cover plate 18 and the first body 11 to ensure the sealing of the first water pump chamber 115.

[0030] The first body 11 is provided with a first cold water channel 117 and a first hot water channel 118 surrounding the first pump chamber 115. The first cold water channel 117 connects the first cold inlet 111 and the first cold outlet 112. The first hot water channel 118 connects the first hot inlet 113 and the first hot outlet 114. Furthermore, the first body 11 is provided with a first connecting groove 110 connecting the first pump chamber 115 and the first chamber 116. The first water collecting plate 16 is provided with a first opening 160 and a first water collecting trough 161 connecting the first opening 160 at the position corresponding to the first connecting groove 110. The first water collecting trough 161 extends from one side of the first water collecting plate 16 to the opposite side. Additionally, the first chamber 116 is provided with a first cold outlet 1161 and a first hot outlet 1162. The first cold outlet 1161 connects to the first cold water channel 117. The first hot water inlet 1162 connects the first hot water channel 118 and the first water pump chamber 115. In addition, the first body 11 is provided with a first annular groove 1163 around the periphery of the first chamber 116.

[0031] Furthermore, the second water-cooling head 20 includes a second body 21 and a second water pump 22. The second body 21 is provided with a second cold inlet 211, a second hot outlet 212, a second cold port 213, and a second hot port 214. The second water pump 22 is disposed in the second body 21, and the second body 21 is located on one side of the first body 11. The second cold port 213 is connected to the second cold inlet 211, and the second hot port 214 is connected to the second hot outlet 212.

[0032] The water storage tank assembly 30 is disposed between the first water-cooling head 10 and the second water-cooling head 20. The water storage tank assembly 30 includes a water storage tank 31 and a water storage pipe 32. The water storage tank 31 is provided with a water storage inlet 311 and a water storage outlet 312. One end of the water storage pipe 32 is connected to the water storage outlet 312, and the other end is connected to the second cold inlet 211. In this embodiment, a plurality of support columns 313 are spaced apart inside the water storage tank 31. These support columns 313 each have a smooth outer surface to reduce fluid resistance and also serve a structural support function.

[0033] The connecting pipes 40 include a first cold water pipe 41 and a first hot water pipe 42. One end of the first cold water pipe 41 is connected to the first cold outlet 112 and the other end is connected to the water storage inlet 311. One end of the first hot water pipe 42 is connected to the second hot outlet 212 and the other end is connected to the first hot inlet 113.

[0034] Therefore, after the coolant 2 flows into the first body 11 from the inlet pipe 12, a portion of the coolant 2 flows through the first cold water pipe 41 and the first cold water channel 117 before flowing into the water storage tank 31, while the other portion of the coolant 2 flows into the first chamber 116 through the first cold inlet 1161, thereby dissipating heat from the heat-generating element attached to the first heat-conducting plate 14. Additionally, after flowing into the water storage tank 31 from the first cold water pipe 41, the coolant 2 flows out from the water storage pipe 32 and subsequently flows into the second body 21 from the second cold inlet 213, thereby dissipating heat from another heat-generating element. A more detailed description of how the coolant 2 dissipates heat from the heat-generating element follows.

[0035] Please continue reading. Figures 6 to 9 The figures show cross-sectional views of the first water-cooling head, the water inlet pipe, the first annular groove, and the liquid-cooling module at the water-cooling fin assembly. The first water pump 15 is mounted on the first body 11. The first cold inlet 111 and the first cold outlet 112 are located on opposite sides of the first body 11. The first cold water channel 117 connects the first cold inlet 111 and the first cold outlet 112. The water inlet pipe 12 passes through the first cold inlet 111, and the first cold water pipe 41 passes through the first cold outlet 112. The water inlet pipe 12 and the first cold water pipe 41 are located on opposite sides of the first body 11. Furthermore, after the coolant 2 flows into the first chamber 116 from the first cold inlet 1161, the coolant 2 flows along the first annular groove 1163 and into the first water-cooling fin assembly 17.

[0036] like Figure 10 and Figure 11 The image shown is a cross-sectional view of the first water pump location from both sides. The coolant 2 flows into the first chamber 116 and is guided by the first water collection plate 16 and conducted by the first water-cooling fin assembly 17, thereby dissipating heat from the heat-generating element attached to the first heat-conducting plate 14. Additionally, the coolant 2 flowing through the first water-cooling fin assembly 17 exchanges heat with it, carrying away its heat and forming the coolant to be cooled 3. Furthermore, under the operation of the first water pump 15, the coolant to be cooled 3 flows into the first water pump 15 from the first annular groove 1163, the first water collection trough 161 of the first water collection plate 16, and the first opening 160, and finally flows out from the first heat outlet 1162 (see reference). Figure 8 and Figure 5Finally, the coolant 3 will be discharged from the outlet pipe 13.

[0037] In addition, such as Figure 6 and Figure 10 As shown, the first hot inlet 113 and the first hot outlet 114 are located on opposite sides of the first body 11, and the first hot water passage 118 connects the first hot inlet 113 and the first hot outlet 114. The first hot water pipe 42 passes through the first hot inlet 113. The water outlet pipe 13 passes through the first hot outlet 114. The first hot water pipe 42 and the water outlet pipe 13 are located on opposite sides of the first body 11.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional view of the second water-cooling head of this application. In addition to the second body 21 and the second water pump 22, the second water-cooling head 20 of this application also includes a second heat-conducting plate 23, a second water-collecting plate 24, and a second water-cooling fin assembly 25. The aforementioned coolant 2 flows into the water storage tank 31, then flows into the second body 21 through the water storage pipe 32, and then into the second body 21 through the second cold inlet 213, thereby dissipating heat from another heat-generating element.

[0039] Specifically, after the coolant 2 flows into the second body 21, it is guided by the second water collection plate 24 and conducted by the second water-cooling fin assembly 25, thereby dissipating heat from the heat-generating elements attached to the second heat-conducting plate 23. Then, the coolant 2 flowing through the second water-cooling fin assembly 25 exchanges heat with the second water-cooling fin assembly 25 and carries away the heat from the second water-cooling fin assembly 25, thus forming the coolant to be cooled 3. In addition, under the operation of the second water pump 22, the coolant to be cooled 3 flows into the second water pump 22 from the second opening 260 of the second water collection plate 24, and finally flows out from the second heat outlet 214 (see...). Figure 8 and Figure 5 The coolant 3 is then sent into the first hot water pipe 42.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 13 This is a cross-sectional view of the present application at the location of the water outlet pipe. After the coolant 3 flows back to the first body 11 from the first hot water pipe 42, a portion of the coolant 3 flows through the first hot water channel 118 and flows out of the first body 11 from the water outlet pipe 13, while the other portion of the coolant 3 flows into the first water pump 15 and flows out of the first body 11 from the water outlet pipe 13 under the action of the first water pump 15.

[0041] In summary, the coolant 2 of this application flows into the first body 11 from the inlet pipe 12, and flows out of the first body 11 and into the water storage tank 31 through the first cold water pipe 41. Then, it flows out of the water storage tank 31 and into the second body 21 through the water storage pipe 32. Subsequently, it flows out of the second body 21 and back into the first body 11 through the first hot water pipe 42, and finally flows out of the first body 11 through the outlet pipe 13.

[0042] According to another aspect of this application, please refer to... Figure 14 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the liquid cooling system of this application. This application also provides a liquid cooling system 100. The liquid cooling system 100 includes a manifold assembly 50, a water-cooling radiator 60, and multiple liquid cooling modules 1. The manifold assembly 50 includes a manifold plate 51, multiple manifolds 52 disposed on the manifold plate 51, a main water inlet pipe 53, and a main water outlet pipe 54. The multiple liquid cooling modules 1 are arranged in parallel on one side of the manifold plate 51, and the water outlet pipe 13 and water inlet pipe 12 of each liquid cooling module 1 are respectively connected to the corresponding manifold 52. Furthermore, the water-cooling radiator 60 is disposed on one side of the manifold assembly 50 and connected to the main water inlet pipe 53 and the main water outlet pipe 54. Thus, the coolant flowing from the water outlet pipes 13 of the liquid cooling modules 1 will flow through the manifolds 52 and into the main water outlet pipe 54. The coolant enters the water radiator 60 from the main outlet pipe 54 and exchanges heat with the water radiator 60 to remove the heat from the coolant, thereby reducing the temperature of the coolant. Then, it flows back to the inlet pipe 12 of each liquid cooling module 1 through the main inlet pipe 53 to complete the coolant circulation operation.

[0043] It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of this application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A liquid cooling module, characterized in that, include: The first water cooling head includes a first body, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe. The first body is provided with a first cold inlet, a first cold outlet, a first hot inlet and a first hot outlet. One end of the water inlet pipe is used to input coolant and the other end is connected to the first cold inlet. One end of the water outlet pipe is used to output coolant and the other end is connected to the first hot outlet. The second water cooling head includes a second body disposed on one side of the first body, and the second body is provided with a second cold inlet and a second hot outlet; A water storage tank assembly is disposed between the first water cooling head and the second water cooling head, and includes a water storage tank and a water storage pipe. The water storage tank is provided with a water storage inlet and a water storage outlet. One end of the water storage pipe is connected to the water storage outlet and the other end is connected to the second cooling inlet. as well as Multiple connecting pipes, including a first cold water pipe and a first hot water pipe, one end of the first cold water pipe is connected to the first cold outlet and the other end is connected to the water storage inlet, and one end of the first hot water pipe is connected to the second hot outlet and the other end is connected to the first hot inlet; The coolant flows sequentially from the inlet pipe into the first body, flows out of the first body and into the water storage tank through the first cold water pipe, flows out of the water storage tank and into the second body through the water storage pipe, flows out of the second body and back into the first body through the first hot water pipe, and flows out of the first body from the outlet pipe.

2. The liquid cooling module according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first water cooling head also includes a first heat-conducting plate for attaching the heating element, and the first heat-conducting plate is disposed on one side of the first body.

3. The liquid cooling module according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first water cooling head further includes a first water pump, a first water collecting plate, and a first water cooling fin assembly. The first body is provided with a first water pump chamber and a first cavity that are separated. The first water pump is installed in the first water pump chamber and communicates with the first cavity. The first water collecting plate and the first water cooling fin assembly are installed in the first cavity.

4. The liquid cooling module according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first body is provided with a first connecting groove connecting the first water pump chamber and the first cavity. The first water collecting plate is provided with a first opening and a first water collecting trough connecting the first opening at the position corresponding to the first connecting groove. The first water collecting trough extends from one side of the first water collecting plate to the opposite side.

5. The liquid cooling module according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first body is provided with a first cold water channel and a first hot water channel surrounding the first water pump chamber. The first cold water channel is connected to the first cold inlet and the first cold outlet, and the first hot water channel is connected to the first hot inlet and the first hot outlet.

6. The liquid cooling module according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first chamber is provided with a first cold inlet and a first hot inlet. The first cold inlet is connected to the first cold water channel, and the first hot inlet is connected to the first hot water channel and the first water pump chamber.

7. The liquid cooling module according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first body has a first annular groove on the periphery of the first chamber, and the first annular groove is connected to the first cold port.

8. The liquid cooling module according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second body is provided with a second cold port and a second hot port. The second cold port is connected to the second cold inlet, and the second hot port is connected to the second hot outlet.

9. The liquid cooling module according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water storage tank is provided with multiple support columns at intervals inside, and each of the multiple support columns has a smooth outer surface.

10. A liquid cooling system, characterized in that, include: A manifold assembly includes a manifold plate, multiple manifolds disposed on the manifold plate, a main inlet pipe, and a main outlet pipe. Multiple liquid cooling modules as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 are arranged in parallel on one side of the manifold plate, and the water outlet pipe and water inlet pipe of each liquid cooling module are respectively connected to the corresponding manifold. as well as A water-cooled radiator is located on one side of the manifold assembly and connected to the main water inlet pipe and the main water outlet pipe.