Intelligent adjustable horticulture cultivation device and method

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of cultivation devices, in particular to an intelligent adjustable horticulture cultivation device and method, which comprises a base, a fixed column is coaxially arranged on the base, a sun-shading mechanism for shading potted plants is arranged on the fixed column, a plurality of adjusting grooves are arranged on the base, a placing plate is slidably arranged in each of the adjusting grooves, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the plurality of placing plates is arranged in the base, the sun-shading mechanism and the adjusting mechanism are transmissionally connected through a bevel gear set, and an irrigation mechanism for drip irrigation of the potted plants is arranged on the placing plate. Compared with the prior art, the application can uniformly drip irrigate larger potted plants, improve irrigation uniformity, accurately control light duration, and effectively avoid the problem that plants are inhibited from flowering and fruiting due to improper light.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cultivation equipment technology, specifically to an intelligent adjustable horticultural cultivation device and method. Background Technology

[0002] Horticulture refers to the systematic planting, cultivation, field management, and maintenance of fruit trees, vegetables, and ornamental plants (flowers, bonsai, etc.) within a specific garden, facility, or space.

[0003] Traditional cultivation devices rely on separate shading structures and potted plant placement adjustments, requiring manual operation. This is not only cumbersome and inefficient but also struggles to accurately match the plant's sunlight requirements, leading to improper control of light duration. For light-sensitive flowers, fruits, and vegetables, excessive or insufficient light can directly inhibit flowering and fruiting, affecting plant growth. Traditional irrigation methods are mostly fixed drip irrigation or manual watering. The height and angle of the drip head cannot be flexibly adjusted, easily resulting in uneven watering of large plants. This leads to weak root development, causing imbalances in plant growth and lodging. Manual watering also increases labor costs and cannot achieve precise drip irrigation. The shading, placement adjustment, and watering functions of traditional devices all require manual intervention, lacking mechanical linkage and automated control structures. They cannot coordinate the adjustment of various functions according to the plant's growth characteristics. The cultivation process depends on human experience, has a low tolerance for error, and is not conducive to the standardization and intelligent development of horticultural cultivation.

[0004] Therefore, based on the above problems, we have invented an intelligent adjustable horticultural cultivation device and method. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an intelligent adjustable horticultural cultivation device and method to solve the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent adjustable horticultural cultivation device, comprising a base, a fixed column coaxially mounted on the base, a shading mechanism for shading potted plants on the fixed column, multiple adjustment slots on the base, placement plates slidably mounted in each of the multiple adjustment slots, an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the multiple placement plates within the base, a bevel gear transmission connection between the shading mechanism and the adjustment mechanism, and an irrigation mechanism for drip irrigation of potted plants on the placement plates.

[0007] Furthermore, the sunshade mechanism includes an unfolding groove disposed on a fixed column, an unfolding screw rotatably mounted in the unfolding groove, a threaded block threaded onto the external thread of the unfolding screw, the threaded block being slidably connected to the unfolding groove, a lifting ring slidably mounted on the outside of the fixed column, the threaded block being fixedly connected to the lifting ring, multiple sets of umbrella-like ribs disposed on the outside of the fixed column, umbrella-like fabric connecting the multiple sets of umbrella-like ribs, the umbrella-like ribs being rotatably mounted to the fixed column and the lifting ring, a cavity disposed within the base, the lower end of the unfolding screw rotatably passing through the fixed column and the base and extending into the cavity, an adjusting motor being installed within the cavity, the drive shaft of the adjusting motor being coaxially mounted with the cavity.

[0008] Furthermore, each of the multiple sets of umbrella-like ribs corresponds one-to-one with a multiple placement plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes multiple adjustment screws, which are threadedly connected to multiple placement plates respectively. The base is provided with an annular groove, and the multiple annular grooves are rotatably connected through the base and extend into the annular groove. The multiple annular grooves are connected by a gear transmission mechanism. One end of one of the adjustment screws rotatably passes through the base and extends into the cavity.

[0010] Furthermore, the gear transmission mechanism includes multiple transmission gears, which are coaxially mounted with multiple adjusting screws respectively. A transmission ring is rotatably mounted in the annular groove, and the transmission ring is provided with annular tooth grooves that mesh with the multiple transmission gears.

[0011] Furthermore, the bevel gear set includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear that mesh with each other. The first bevel gear is coaxially mounted with the unfolding screw, and the second bevel gear is coaxially mounted with the adjusting screw.

[0012] Furthermore, the irrigation mechanism includes a lifting plate fixedly connected to the placement plate. The lifting plate has a lifting groove, within which a lifting screw is rotatably mounted. A lifting motor is installed within the lifting groove, and its drive shaft is coaxially mounted with the lifting screw. A lifting block is threaded onto the external thread of the lifting screw, and the lifting block is slidably mounted with the lifting groove. A lifting ring is located above the placement plate, and a fixed ring is fixedly fitted around the lifting ring. The lifting block is fixedly connected to the fixed ring. The lifting ring is hollow, and a rotating ring is rotatably mounted within it. A transmission shaft is also located within the lifting ring. One end of the drive shaft rotatably passes through the lifting ring and the fixed ring and is connected to the sliding sleeve via a power transmission mechanism. A limiting block is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft, and the limiting block is fixedly connected to the lifting block. A drive gear is coaxially mounted on one end of the drive shaft located inside the lifting ring. The rotating ring has a tooth groove that meshes with the drive gear. Multiple rotating rings are rotatably sleeved on the outside of the lifting ring. A traction rope is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring. The traction rope slides through the lifting ring and is fixedly connected to the rotating ring. A drip irrigation head and a water supply pipe are installed outside the rotating ring. The drip irrigation head is connected to the water supply pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the power transmission mechanism includes a sliding sleeve that is slidably sleeved outside the lifting screw, the sliding sleeve being rotatably connected to the lifting block, a gear plate being fixedly sleeved outside the sliding sleeve, and a power transmission gear being coaxially mounted on the transmission shaft, the gear plate being meshed with the power transmission gear.

[0014] An intelligent and adjustable horticultural cultivation method, the specific steps of which are as follows: S1. Place the potted plant: Place the potted plant on the placement board and adjust the drip irrigation head to face the roots of the plant inside the pot; S2. Sunlight on potted plants: Adjust the position of the placement board so that it moves to the outside of the umbrella-like ribs. At this time, the umbrella-like ribs are retracted and the umbrella-like cloth is retracted, so that sunlight can shine smoothly on the plants inside the pot. S3. Shading potted plants: Adjust the position of the placement board so that it moves under the umbrella-like ribs. At this time, the umbrella-like ribs unfold and the umbrella-like cloth unfolds to block the sunlight, and the plant is placed in the shade of the umbrella-like cloth.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent adjustable horticultural cultivation device and method, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The shading mechanism and adjustment mechanism are connected by a bevel gear transmission. Driven by a single adjustment motor, the unfolding / retraction of the umbrella-like fabric and the movement of the placement plate closer to / away from the fixed column can be synchronized, eliminating the need for separate manual operation and greatly improving operational efficiency. When the plant needs sunlight, the placement plate automatically moves outward to the outside of the umbrella-like ribs, and the umbrella-like fabric retracts simultaneously to ensure sufficient sunlight. When the plant reaches the sunlight threshold, the placement plate automatically moves under the umbrella-like ribs, and the umbrella-like fabric unfolds simultaneously to provide shading. This precisely controls the duration of light exposure for the plant and effectively avoids the problem of inhibiting flowering and fruiting due to improper lighting.

[0016] 2. Multiple drip irrigation heads are arranged in a ring array, which can achieve multi-directional drip irrigation for a single potted plant, further improving the uniformity of irrigation and meeting the needs of precision cultivation.

[0017] This application can provide uniform drip irrigation for larger potted plants, improving irrigation uniformity, and can precisely control the duration of light exposure, effectively avoiding the problem of inhibiting flowering and fruiting of plants due to improper lighting. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a front structural perspective view of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the structure at the lifting plate in this invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the structure at the lifting ring in this invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Fixing column; 3. Shading mechanism; 4. Placement plate; 5. Adjustment mechanism; 6. Irrigation mechanism; 7. Adjustment groove; 8. Adjustment screw; 9. Expansion groove; 10. Expansion screw; 11. Threaded block; 12. Lifting ring; 13. Umbrella-like rib; 14. Annular groove; 15. Cavity; 16. Adjustment motor; 17. Bevel gear set; 18. First bevel gear; 19. Second bevel gear; 20. Transmission gear; 21. 1. Lifting plate; 22. Lifting ring; 23. Lifting block; 24. Fixed ring; 25. Rotating ring; 26. Drip irrigation head; 27. Water supply pipe; 28. Rotating ring; 29. ​​Traction rope; 30. Drive shaft; 31. Drive gear; 32. Limiting block; 33. Power transmission mechanism; 34. Lifting groove; 35. Lifting screw; 36. Sliding sleeve; 37. Gear plate; 38. Power transmission gear; 39. Lifting motor; 40. Transmission ring. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] As described in the background section, there are shortcomings in the existing technology. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application proposes an intelligent adjustable horticultural cultivation device and method.

[0022] like Figures 1-7 As shown, an intelligent adjustable horticultural cultivation device and method includes a base 1, a fixed column 2 coaxially mounted on the base 1, a shading mechanism 3 for shading potted plants on the fixed column 2, multiple adjustment slots 7 on the base 1, and placement plates 4 slidably mounted in each of the multiple adjustment slots 7. An adjustment mechanism 5 for adjusting the multiple placement plates 4 is provided in the base 1. The shading mechanism 3 and the adjustment mechanism 5 are connected by a bevel gear set 17. It should be noted that the bevel gear set 17 includes a first bevel gear 18 and a second bevel gear 19 that mesh with each other. The first bevel gear 18 is coaxially mounted with the unfolding screw 10, and the second bevel gear 19 is coaxially mounted with the adjustment screw 8. The placement plate 4 is provided with a drip irrigation mechanism 6 for drip irrigation of potted plants.

[0023] To provide shade for the potted plants, a shading mechanism 3 is provided. The shading mechanism 3 includes an unfolding groove 9 set on the fixed column 2. An unfolding screw 10 is rotatably installed in the unfolding groove 9. A threaded block 11 is threaded onto the external thread of the unfolding screw 10. The threaded block 11 is slidably connected to the unfolding groove 9. A lifting ring 12 is slidably installed on the outside of the fixed column 2. The threaded block 11 is fixedly connected to the lifting ring 12. Multiple sets of umbrella-like ribs 13 are provided on the outside of the fixed column 2. It should be noted that the multiple sets of umbrella-like ribs 13 correspond one-to-one with multiple placement plates 4. Umbrella-like fabrics are connected between the multiple sets of umbrella-like ribs 13. The umbrella-like ribs 13 are rotatably installed on the fixed column 2 and the lifting ring 12. A cavity 15 is provided in the base 1. The lower end of the unfolding screw 10 rotatably passes through the fixed column 2 and the base 1 and extends into the cavity 15. An adjusting motor 16 is installed in the cavity 15. The drive shaft of the adjusting motor 16 is coaxially installed with the cavity 15.

[0024] It should be noted that the umbrella-like rib 13 is composed of a main bone, segmental bones, and a coccyx. The main bone, segmental bones, and coccyx are connected by short connecting rods to enable them to move together.

[0025] Through the above technical features: by adjusting the drive shaft of the motor 16 to drive the unfolding screw 10 to rotate, the unfolding screw 10 drives the threaded block 11 to rise and fall, the threaded block 11 drives the lifting ring 12 to rise and fall, the lifting ring 12 drives the umbrella-like ribs 13 to open, and the umbrella-like ribs 13 drive the umbrella-like cloth to unfold. At this time, the umbrella-like cloth can be used for shading. After the plant has received sufficient sunlight, it can be shaded to prevent the light duration from exceeding the threshold and inhibit the flowering of the plant.

[0026] To enable the potted plants to receive sunlight better, an adjustment mechanism 5 is provided. The adjustment mechanism 5 includes multiple adjustment screws 8, which are threadedly connected to multiple placement plates 4. The base 1 has an annular groove 14, and the multiple annular grooves 14 are rotatably connected through the base 1 and extend into the annular groove 14. The multiple annular grooves 14 are connected by a gear transmission mechanism. It is worth mentioning that the gear transmission mechanism includes multiple transmission gears 20, which are coaxially installed with the multiple adjustment screws 8. A transmission ring 40 is rotatably installed in the annular groove 14, and the transmission ring 40 has annular tooth grooves that mesh with the multiple transmission gears 20. One end of one of the adjustment screws 8 rotatably passes through the base 1 and extends into the cavity 15.

[0027] Through the above technical features: the drive shaft of the adjusting motor 16 drives the unfolding screw 10 to rotate, the second bevel gear 19 drives multiple adjusting screws 8 to rotate, the adjusting screws 8 drive the placement plate 4 to move, and the placement plate 4 drives the potted plant to move. When the plant needs to receive sunlight, the placement plate 4 moves away from the fixed column 2. At this time, the umbrella-like cloth is compressed under the contraction action of the umbrella-like ribs 13, reducing the shading of sunlight by the umbrella-like cloth, so that sunlight can fully shine on the plant. When the plant receives enough sunlight, the umbrella-like cloth unfolds under the unfolding action of the umbrella-like ribs 13. At this time, the umbrella-like cloth can block the plant, preventing the light exposure time from exceeding the threshold and inhibiting the flowering of the plant.

[0028] To ensure even watering of large plants, an irrigation mechanism 6 is provided. The irrigation mechanism 6 includes a lifting plate 21 fixedly connected to the placement plate 4. The lifting plate 21 has a lifting groove 34, within which a lifting screw 35 is rotatably mounted. A lifting motor 39 is installed within the lifting groove 34, with its drive shaft coaxially mounted with the lifting screw 35. A lifting block 23 is threaded onto the external thread of the lifting screw 35, and the lifting block 23 is slidably mounted with the lifting groove 34. A lifting ring 22 is located above the placement plate 4, with a fixed ring 24 fixedly mounted on its exterior. The lifting block 23 is fixedly connected to the fixed ring 24. The lifting ring 22 is hollow, and a rotating ring 28 is rotatably mounted within it. A transmission shaft 30 is located within the lifting ring 22, with one end of the transmission shaft 30 rotatably passing through the lifting ring 22 and the fixed ring 24, and connected to the sliding sleeve 36 via a power transmission mechanism 33. It should be noted that the power transmission mechanism 33... The system includes a sliding sleeve 36 that is slidably sleeved outside the lifting screw 35. The sliding sleeve 36 is rotatably connected to the lifting block 23. A gear plate 37 is fixedly sleeved outside the sliding sleeve 36. A power transmission gear 38 is coaxially mounted on the drive shaft 30. The gear plate 37 is meshed with the power transmission gear 38. A limiting block 32 is rotatably sleeved outside the drive shaft 30. The limiting block 32 is fixedly connected to the lifting block 23. A drive gear 31 is coaxially mounted on one end of the drive shaft 30 located inside the lifting ring 22. A toothed groove is provided on the rotating ring 28 that meshes with the drive gear 31. Multiple rotating rings 25 are rotatably sleeved outside the lifting ring 22. It should be noted that the multiple rotating rings 25 are distributed in a ring array outside the 22. A traction rope 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring 25. The traction rope 29 slides through the lifting ring 22 and is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 28. A drip irrigation head 26 and a water supply pipe 27 are installed outside the rotating ring 25. The drip irrigation head 26 is connected to the water supply pipe 27.

[0029] Through the above technical features: the potted plant is placed on the placement plate 4. At this time, the lifting motor 39 drives the lifting screw 35 to rotate, the lifting screw 35 drives the lifting block 23 to rise and fall, and the lifting block 23 drives the lifting ring 22 to rise and fall through the fixing ring 24 until it reaches the appropriate position. At the same time, the lifting screw 35 drives the sliding sleeve 36 to rotate, the sliding sleeve 36 drives the transmission shaft 30 to rotate, the transmission shaft 30 drives the rotating ring 28 to rotate through the drive gear 31, the rotating ring 28 drives the rotating ring 25 to rotate through the traction rope 29, and the rotating ring 25 drives the drip irrigation head 26 to rotate until the drip irrigation head 26 faces the roots of the plant. At this time, drip irrigation can be carried out on the periphery of the plant roots. When cultivating large plants, watering can be even, and there will be no weak root development due to uneven watering. The plant can grow evenly in all directions and will not fall over.

[0030] An intelligent and adjustable horticultural cultivation method, the specific steps of which are as follows: S1. Place the potted plant: Place the potted plant on the placement plate 4 and adjust the drip irrigation head 26 to face the roots of the plant in the pot. S2. Sunlight on potted plants: Adjust the position of the placement board 4 so that the placement board 4 is moved to the outside of the umbrella-like rib 13. At this time, the umbrella-like rib 13 is retracted and the umbrella-like cloth is retracted, so that sunlight can shine smoothly on the plants in the pot. S3. Shading potted plants: Adjust the position of the placement board 4 so that the placement board 4 is below the umbrella-like ribs 13. At this time, the umbrella-like ribs 13 unfolds and the umbrella-like cloth is spread out to block the sunlight, and the plant is located in the shade of the umbrella-like cloth.

[0031] Working principle: 1) Adjusting plant light: The drive shaft of the adjusting motor 16 drives the unfolding screw 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded block 11 to rise and fall. The threaded block 11 then drives the lifting ring 12 to rise and fall, which in turn drives the umbrella-like ribs 13 to extend and retract. The umbrella-like ribs 13 then extend and retract the umbrella-like fabric. Simultaneously, the drive shaft of the adjusting motor 16 drives the unfolding screw 10 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 19 drives multiple adjusting screws 8 to rotate. The adjusting screws 8 move the placement plate 4, which in turn moves the potted plant. When the plant needs sunlight... The placement plate 4 moves away from the fixed column 2. At this time, the umbrella-like cloth is tightened by the umbrella-like ribs 13, reducing the shading of sunlight and allowing sunlight to fully shine on the plant. When the plant receives enough sunlight, the umbrella-like cloth unfolds under the unfolding action of the umbrella-like ribs 13, and can then shade the plant to prevent the light duration from exceeding the threshold and inhibit flowering. The umbrella-like cloth can be used for shading after the plant has received sufficient sunlight to prevent the light duration from exceeding the threshold and inhibit flowering. 2) Drip irrigation for plants: Place the potted plant on the placement plate 4. At this time, the lifting motor 39 drives the lifting screw 35 to rotate, which in turn drives the lifting block 23 to rise and fall. The lifting block 23 drives the lifting ring 22 to rise and fall through the fixing ring 24 until it reaches the appropriate position. At the same time, the lifting screw 35 drives the sliding sleeve 36 to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission shaft 30 to rotate. The transmission shaft 30 drives the rotating ring 28 to rotate through the drive gear 31. The rotating ring 28 drives the rotating ring 25 to rotate through the traction rope 29. The rotating ring 25 drives the drip irrigation head 26 to rotate until the drip irrigation head 26 faces the roots of the plant. At this time, drip irrigation can be performed on the periphery of the plant roots. When cultivating large plants, watering can be done evenly, and there will be no weak root development due to uneven watering. The plant can grow evenly in all directions and will not fall over.

[0032] It should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This way of describing the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0033] The detailed descriptions listed above are merely specific descriptions of feasible implementation methods of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. All equivalent implementation methods or modifications made without departing from the spirit of the art of this application should be included within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent adjustable horticultural cultivation device, characterized in that: The device includes a base (1), on which a fixed column (2) is coaxially mounted. The fixed column (2) is provided with a shading mechanism (3) for shading the potted plant. The base (1) is provided with multiple adjustment slots (7), and each of the multiple adjustment slots (7) is slidably installed with a placement plate (4). The base (1) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (5) for adjusting the multiple placement plates (4). The shading mechanism (3) and the adjustment mechanism (5) are connected by a bevel gear set (17). The placement plate (4) is provided with a drip irrigation mechanism (6) for drip irrigation of the potted plant.

2. The intelligent adjustable horticultural cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sunshade mechanism (3) includes an unfolding groove (9) set on a fixed column (2), an unfolding screw (10) is rotatably installed in the unfolding groove (9), a threaded block (11) is threaded on the outside of the unfolding screw (10), the threaded block (11) is slidably connected to the unfolding groove (9), a lifting ring (12) is slidably installed on the outside of the fixed column (2), the threaded block (11) is fixedly connected to the lifting ring (12), multiple sets of umbrella-like ribs (13) are provided on the outside of the fixed column (2), umbrella-like fabric is connected between the multiple sets of umbrella-like ribs (13), the umbrella-like ribs (13) are rotatably installed on the fixed column (2) and the lifting ring (12), a cavity (15) is provided in the base (1), the lower end of the unfolding screw (10) rotatably passes through the fixed column (2) and the base (1) and extends into the cavity (15), an adjusting motor (16) is installed in the cavity (15), and the drive shaft of the adjusting motor (16) is coaxially installed with the cavity (15).

3. The intelligent adjustable horticultural cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The multiple sets of umbrella-like ribs (13) correspond one-to-one with the multiple placement plates (4).

4. The intelligent adjustable horticultural cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (5) includes multiple adjustment screws (8), which are threadedly connected to multiple placement plates (4). The base (1) is provided with an annular groove (14). The multiple annular grooves (14) are rotatably connected through the base (1) and extend into the annular groove (14). The multiple annular grooves (14) are connected by a gear transmission mechanism. One end of one of the adjustment screws (8) is rotatably connected through the base (1) and extends into the cavity (15).

5. The intelligent adjustable horticultural cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gear transmission mechanism includes multiple transmission gears (20), which are coaxially mounted with multiple adjusting screws (8). A transmission ring (40) is rotatably mounted in the annular groove (14), and the transmission ring (40) is provided with annular tooth grooves that mesh with the multiple transmission gears (20).

6. The intelligent adjustable horticultural cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bevel gear set (17) includes a first bevel gear (18) and a second bevel gear (19) that mesh with each other. The first bevel gear (18) is coaxially mounted with the unfolding screw (10), and the second bevel gear (19) is coaxially mounted with the adjusting screw (8).

7. The intelligent adjustable horticultural cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism (6) includes a lifting plate (21) fixedly connected to the placement plate (4). The lifting plate (21) is provided with a lifting groove (34). A lifting screw (35) is rotatably installed in the lifting groove (34). A lifting motor (39) is installed in the lifting groove (34). The drive shaft of the lifting motor (39) is coaxially installed with the lifting screw (35). A lifting block (23) is threaded onto the external of the lifting screw (35). The lifting block (23) is slidably installed with the lifting groove (34). A lifting ring (22) is provided above the placement plate (4). A fixing ring (24) is fixedly fitted onto the outside of the lifting ring (22). The lifting block (23) is fixedly connected to the fixing ring (24). The lifting ring (22) is hollow. A rotating ring (28) is rotatably installed inside the lifting ring (22). A transmission shaft (30) is provided inside the lifting ring (22). One end of the shaft (30) rotates through the lifting ring (22) and the fixed ring (24) and is connected to the sliding sleeve (36) by a power transmission mechanism (33). A limiting block (32) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft (30). The limiting block (32) is fixedly connected to the lifting block (23). A drive gear (31) is coaxially installed on one end of the transmission shaft (30) located inside the lifting ring (22). A tooth groove that meshes with the drive gear (31) is provided on the rotating ring (28). Multiple rotating rings (25) are rotatably sleeved on the outside of the lifting ring (22). A traction rope (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring (25). The traction rope (29) slides through the lifting ring (22) and is fixedly connected to the rotating ring (28). A drip irrigation head (26) and a water supply pipe (27) are installed on the outside of the rotating ring (25). The drip irrigation head (26) is connected to the water supply pipe (27).

8. The intelligent adjustable horticultural cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The power transmission mechanism (33) includes a sliding sleeve (36) that is slidably sleeved outside the lifting screw (35). The sliding sleeve (36) is rotatably connected to the lifting block (23). A gear disc (37) is fixedly sleeved outside the sliding sleeve (36). A power transmission gear (38) is coaxially mounted on the transmission shaft (30). The gear disc (37) is meshed with the power transmission gear (38).

9. An intelligent adjustable horticultural cultivation method, applicable to the intelligent adjustable horticultural cultivation device described in claims 1-8, characterized in that, The specific steps are as follows: S1. Place the potted plant: Place the potted plant on the placement board (4) and adjust the drip irrigation head (26) to face the roots of the plant in the pot; S2. Sunlight on potted plants: Adjust the position of the placement board (4) so ​​that the placement board (4) moves to the outside of the umbrella-like ribs (13). At this time, the umbrella-like ribs (13) are retracted and the umbrella-like cloth is retracted, so that sunlight can shine smoothly on the plants inside the pot. S3. Shading the potted plant: Adjust the position of the placement board (4) so ​​that the placement board (4) moves to the bottom of the umbrella-like rib (13). At this time, the umbrella-like rib (13) unfolds and the umbrella-like cloth is spread out to block the sunlight, and the plant is located in the shade of the umbrella-like cloth.

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