A waste compression transfer device
By designing a compression and transfer device for landscaping, which uses squeezing and compression components to process branch waste, the problem of transportation space occupation is solved and transportation efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA CONSTR EIGHTH BUREAU RAIL TRANSIT CONSTR CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-09
AI Technical Summary
In landscaping, the waste from pruned vegetation branches takes up a lot of transportation space during collection and transfer, causing inconvenience.
A compression and transfer device including an extrusion component and a compression component was designed. The extrusion component repeatedly extrudes the branch waste, and the compression component is used for storage and compression, thereby reducing the space occupied during transportation.
This effectively reduces the space occupied by branch waste during transportation and improves transportation efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN122165686A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of landscaping technology, specifically to a waste compression and transfer device. Background Technology
[0002] Landscape greening refers to the creation of beautiful natural environments and recreational areas in a specific region by using engineering technology and artistic means to modify the terrain, plant trees and flowers, construct buildings, and arrange garden paths. Gardens include courtyards, residential gardens, small parks, gardens, parks, botanical gardens, zoos, etc. With the development of landscape architecture, it also includes forest parks, scenic spots, nature reserves or national park tourist areas, and resorts.
[0003] However, in the existing technology, when viewing gardens, the green vegetation in the gardens needs to be pruned regularly to maintain its beauty. But after the vegetation is pruned and maintained, many waste vegetation branches will be generated. The vegetation branches have different shapes, and they will occupy a lot of transportation space when collected, transported and processed, making transportation more troublesome. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a waste compression and transfer device to solve the problem that the collection and transfer of waste plant branches generated from the regular pruning of green vegetation in existing gardens will occupy a lot of transportation space and make transportation more troublesome.
[0005] The technical solution to achieve the above objective is: a waste compression and transfer device, comprising: a base; a compression assembly disposed on the base and used to repeatedly compress the waste; and a compression assembly disposed below the compression assembly and used to store and compress the waste.
[0006] In the waste compression and transfer device of the present invention, the pruned branches and waste can be pounded and compressed by the extrusion component and the compression component, thereby reducing the space occupied during transportation.
[0007] By setting up the extrusion assembly and starting the bidirectional motor, the bidirectional motor drives two rotating columns to rotate. The rotating columns drive the eccentric plate to rotate, and the eccentric plate drives the second cylinder to rotate. The second cylinder rotates in a circular motion around the rotating column as the center of rotation. When the second cylinder rotates, it pulls and drags the transmission plate to move up and down. The transmission plate drives the first cylinder and the slider to move up and down. The slider drives the connecting block to move, and the connecting block drives the striking block to move to hammer and squeeze the pressure plate. This has the advantages of hammering and compressing the pruned branches and reducing the space occupied during transportation.
[0008] By setting up a compression component, the enclosure is placed inside the connecting frame and attached to the base plate. The enclosure is then fixed to the connecting frame with bolts. The pruned branches are placed inside the enclosure. At this point, the pressure plate is picked up and aligned with the connecting frame. The pressure plate is then placed inside the connecting frame and pressed down. The pressure plate moves down inside the connecting frame and fills and presses the branches. This method has the advantages of filling and compressing the branches.
[0009] A further improvement of the waste compression and transfer device of the present invention is that the base includes: a platform; a gantry frame, the gantry frame being disposed on the platform, and the gantry frame and the platform forming an accommodating space.
[0010] A further improvement of the waste compression and transfer device of the present invention is that a sliding groove is respectively opened on the two side walls of the gantry frame.
[0011] A further improvement of the waste compression and transfer device of the present invention is that the compression assembly includes: a bidirectional motor disposed at the top of the gantry frame; two rotating columns disposed on both sides of the bidirectional motor, with the ends of the two rotating columns near the bidirectional motor respectively connected to the output end of the bidirectional motor; two eccentric plates respectively connected to the other ends of the two rotating columns; and two support plates respectively disposed between the gantry frame and the two rotating columns, with the support plates rotatably connected to the rotating columns.
[0012] A further improvement of the waste compression and transfer device of the present invention is that the compression assembly further includes: a transmission plate disposed below the eccentric plate and on the outside of the gantry frame; a slider slidably disposed in the slide groove; a first cylinder rotatably connected between the slider and the transmission plate; a second cylinder rotatably connected between the transmission plate and the eccentric plate; and a connecting block connected to the slider, the connecting block being movable up and down within the accommodating space.
[0013] A further improvement of the waste compression and transfer device of the present invention is that a dust cover is provided on the top of the gantry frame, and the dust cover is rotatably connected to the rotating column.
[0014] A further improvement of the waste compression and transfer device of the present invention is that the inner wall of the gantry frame is provided with a telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is connected to the connecting block, and the connecting block is controlled to move up and down.
[0015] A further improvement of the waste compression and transfer device of the present invention is that the compression assembly includes: a base plate disposed on the loading platform; a connecting frame disposed above the base plate; a surrounding frame disposed inside the connecting frame and detachably connected to the connecting frame; a pressure plate disposed inside the surrounding frame and having embossed patterns on its bottom surface; and a striking block disposed between the connecting block and the pressure plate.
[0016] A further improvement of the waste compression and transfer device of the present invention is that a pad is provided on the top of the pressure plate, and the pad is made of rubber.
[0017] A further improvement of the waste compression and transfer device of the present invention is that a filling space is formed inside the frame. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a waste compression and transfer device according to the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of a waste compression and transfer device according to the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of a waste compression and transfer device according to the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a side view of the compression component of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic flowchart illustrating the usage method of a waste compression and transfer device according to the present invention.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base; 11. Platform; 12. Gantry frame; 122. Slide rail; 123. Telescopic rod; 13. Dust cover; 2. Extrusion assembly; 21. Connecting block; 22. Slider; 23. Cylinder 1; 24. Transmission plate; 25. Cylinder 2; 26. Eccentric plate; 27. Rotating column; 28. Support plate; 29. Bidirectional motor; 3. Compression assembly; 31. Base plate; 32. Connecting frame; 33. Enclosure frame; 34. Pressure plate; 35. Impact block. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0025] See Figure 1 The image shows a side view of a waste compression and transfer device according to the present invention. The present invention provides a waste compression and transfer device, comprising: a base 1.
[0026] The base 1 has multiple support feet at its bottom to maintain stability during operation.
[0027] The extrusion assembly 2 is mounted on the base 1 and is used to repeatedly extrude waste.
[0028] The extrusion component 2 will be described in detail below, and will not be repeated here.
[0029] Compression component 3 is located below extrusion component 2. Compression component 3 is used to store waste and compress the waste.
[0030] Compression component 3 will be described in detail below, and will not be repeated here.
[0031] The present invention provides a waste compression and transfer device, the base 1 including: a loading platform 11.
[0032] The dimensions of the platform 11 are set according to actual construction needs and are not specifically limited here.
[0033] A portal frame 12 is mounted on a platform 11, and the portal frame 12 and the platform 11 enclose a receiving space.
[0034] The portal frame 12 consists of two side panels and a top panel. The two side panels have identical structures and are vertically opposite each other on the platform 11. The top panel is horizontally connected between the tops of the two side panels. The dimensions of the side panels and the top panel are set according to actual construction needs and are not specifically limited here.
[0035] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 , Figure 2 This shows a side sectional view of a waste compression and transfer device according to the present invention. Figure 3 The image shows a front sectional view of a waste compression and transfer device according to the present invention. The present invention provides a waste compression and transfer device, wherein a sliding groove 122 is respectively formed on each of the two side walls of the gantry frame 12.
[0036] Each of the two side plates has a sliding groove 122. The two sliding grooves 122 extend longitudinally along the length of the side plate, are arranged opposite to each other, and have the same size.
[0037] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 , Figure 2 This shows a side sectional view of a waste compression and transfer device according to the present invention. Figure 3The image shows a front sectional view of a waste compression and transfer device according to the present invention. The present invention provides a waste compression and transfer device, wherein the compression assembly 2 includes a bidirectional motor 29, which is disposed on top of a gantry frame 12.
[0038] The bidirectional motor 29 is located at the top center of the gantry frame 12.
[0039] Two rotating columns 27 are respectively located on both sides of the bidirectional motor 29, and the ends of the two rotating columns 27 near the bidirectional motor 29 are respectively connected to the output end of the bidirectional motor 29.
[0040] Both rotating columns 27 are arranged horizontally and on the same horizontal line. The two output terminals of the bidirectional motor 29 are connected to the two rotating columns 27 respectively, and the bidirectional motor 29 controls the rotation direction and speed of the rotating columns 27.
[0041] Two eccentric plates 26 are respectively connected to the other end of the two rotating columns 27.
[0042] Two eccentric plates 26 are vertically arranged with their surfaces facing each other. Each eccentric plate 26 is connected to one of two rotating columns 27, and the eccentric plates 26 rotate accordingly when rotated by the rotating columns 27. The lower edge of the eccentric plates 26 is located on the outer side of the portal frame 12.
[0043] Two support plates 28 are respectively set between the portal frame 12 and the two rotating columns 27, and the support plates 28 and the rotating columns 27 are rotatably connected.
[0044] The rotating column 27 passes through the support plate 28. The bottom ends of both support plates 28 are fixedly connected to the top of the portal frame 12.
[0045] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 , Figure 2 This shows a side sectional view of a waste compression and transfer device according to the present invention. Figure 3 A front sectional view of a waste compression and transfer device according to the present invention is shown. The present invention provides a waste compression and transfer device, wherein the compression assembly 2 further includes a transmission plate 24, which is disposed below the eccentric plate 26 and on the outside of the gantry frame 12.
[0046] The device has two eccentric plates 26, and a transmission plate 24 is set below each eccentric plate 26. The rotation of the eccentric plate 26 can drive one end of the transmission plate 24 to perform a circular motion.
[0047] Slider 22 is slidably disposed in slide groove 122.
[0048] The slider 22 slides up and down within the groove 122.
[0049] Cylindrical 23 is rotatably connected between slider 22 and transmission plate 24.
[0050] Among them, cylinder 23 is connected between slider 22 and transmission plate 24. Cylinder 23 is rotatably connected to slider 22 and transmission plate 24. When one end of transmission plate 24 makes a circular motion, it drives slider 22 to move up and down in slide groove 122 through the other end.
[0051] Cylindrical 25 is rotatably connected between transmission plate 24 and eccentric plate 26.
[0052] Two eccentric plates 26 are respectively installed on the ends of two cylinders 25 that are close to each other.
[0053] Connecting block 21 is connected to slider 22 and can move up and down within the accommodating space.
[0054] The slider 22 drives the connecting block 21 to move, and the connecting block 21 drives the compression component 3 below to pound and squeeze the branches, pounding and compressing the branch waste to compress the volume.
[0055] See Figure 3 The image shows a front sectional view of a waste compression and transfer device according to the present invention. The present invention provides a waste compression and transfer device, wherein a dust cover 13 is provided on the top of the gantry frame 12, and the dust cover 13 is rotatably connected to the rotating column 27.
[0056] The dust cover 13 is installed around the bidirectional motor 29, the rotating column 27 and the support plate 28, and has a protective function.
[0057] See Figure 3 The image shows a front sectional view of a waste compression and transfer device according to the present invention. The present invention provides a waste compression and transfer device, wherein a telescopic rod 123 is provided on the inner wall of a gantry frame 12, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 123 is connected to a connecting block 21 to control the vertical movement of the connecting block 21.
[0058] The telescopic rod 123 can be set as a single telescopic rod or two telescopic rods 123. The number of telescopic rods 123 is not specifically limited here.
[0059] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 , Figure 2 This shows a side sectional view of a waste compression and transfer device according to the present invention. Figure 3The image shows a front sectional view of a waste compression and transfer device according to the present invention. The present invention provides a waste compression and transfer device, wherein the compression assembly 3 includes a base plate 31, which is disposed on a loading platform 11.
[0060] The dimensions of the base plate 31 are smaller than the dimensions of the upper surface of the platform 11, and are set according to actual construction needs, without specific restrictions. The base plate 31 is located in the middle of the upper surface of the platform 11.
[0061] In this embodiment, the base plate 31 is rectangular. In other embodiments, the base plate 31 can be circular or square, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0062] Connecting frame 32 is located above base plate 31.
[0063] The connecting frame 32 is arranged around the base plate 31, and the size of the connecting frame 32 corresponds to the size of the base plate 31. No specific restrictions are imposed here.
[0064] In this embodiment, the connecting frame 32 is set as a rectangular frame corresponding to the rectangular base plate 31. In other embodiments, the connecting frame 32 can be a circular frame or a square frame, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0065] The frame 33 is located inside the connecting frame 32, and the frame 33 and the connecting frame 32 are detachably connected.
[0066] The top opening of the enclosure 33 is provided. The width of the enclosure 33 is smaller than the width of the connecting frame 32, while the height of the enclosure 33 is greater than the height of the connecting frame 32. The enclosure 33 is designed to be detachable, facilitating the removal and disposal of compressed waste from within the enclosure 33 and improving work efficiency.
[0067] Pressure plate 34 is set inside frame 33, and the bottom surface of pressure plate 34 is embossed.
[0068] The pressure plate 34 is horizontally positioned at the opening at the top of the frame 33. The size of the pressure plate 34 corresponds to the size of the opening. The pressure plate 34 extends into the frame 33 from the opening and moves up and down.
[0069] The striking block 35 is located between the connecting block 21 and the pressure plate 34.
[0070] Among them, the connecting block 21 drives the striking block 35 to move and hammer and squeeze the pressure plate 34 and the waste below the pressure plate 34 to compress the waste.
[0071] The present invention provides a waste compression and transfer device, wherein a pad is provided on the top of the pressure plate 34, and the pad is made of rubber.
[0072] The pad serves as a buffer, protecting the pressure plate 34 from cracking or breaking due to impact, and extending its service life.
[0073] See Figure 3 The image shows a front sectional view of a waste compression and transfer device according to the present invention. The present invention provides a waste compression and transfer device, wherein a filling space is formed inside the frame 33.
[0074] In this process, the briquette is pressed down from above the filling space to compress it.
[0075] In this embodiment, the enclosure 33 is designed to be detachable. The enclosure 33 is moved to the construction area to collect waste. After loading the waste, it is placed in the connecting frame 32 for compression. After the compression is completed, the enclosure 33 can be removed to transfer the compressed waste, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0076] See Figure 5 This diagram illustrates a flow chart of a waste compression and transfer device according to the present invention. The present invention provides a method for using a waste compression and transfer device, comprising the following steps: Step S210: Place the waste into the enclosure 33, place the enclosure 33 into the connecting frame 32 and fix it. Then, proceed to step S220. Step S220: The pressure plate 34 is lowered into the connecting frame 32, and the waste below is squeezed and compressed by the extension rod 123 of the extrusion assembly 2. Then, step S230 is executed. Step S230: Start the bidirectional motor 29. The bidirectional motor 29 drives the rotating columns 27 on both sides and the eccentric plate 26 to rotate, and drives the transmission plate 24 to move up and down reciprocally. Then, step S240 is executed. Step S240: The transmission plate 24 drives the slider 22 and the connecting block 21 to move up and down. The connecting block 21 drives the striking block 35 to move and hammer and squeeze the pressure plate 34 and the waste below, so that the waste is further hammered and compressed.
[0077] The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the present invention based on the above description. Therefore, certain details in the embodiments should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention shall be defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A waste compression and transfer device, characterized in that, include: Base; An extrusion assembly is mounted on the machine base and is used to repeatedly extrude waste. A compression assembly is disposed below the extrusion assembly and is used to store waste and compress the waste.
2. The waste compression and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base includes: Stage; A portal frame is provided on the platform, and the portal frame and the platform form an accommodating space.
3. The waste compression and transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A sliding groove is provided on each of the two side walls of the portal frame.
4. The waste compression and transfer device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The extrusion assembly includes: A bidirectional motor is mounted on top of the portal frame; Two rotating columns are respectively disposed on both sides of the bidirectional motor, and the ends of the two rotating columns near the bidirectional motor are respectively connected to the output end of the bidirectional motor. Two eccentric plates, each connected to the other end of one of the two rotating columns; Two support plates are respectively disposed between the portal frame and the two rotating columns, and the support plates are rotatably connected to the rotating columns.
5. The waste compression and transfer device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The extrusion assembly further includes: A transmission plate, wherein the transmission plate is disposed below the eccentric plate and on the outside of the portal frame; A slider, wherein the slider is slidably disposed within the groove; A cylinder is rotatably connected between the slider and the transmission plate; Cylindrical second, which is rotatably connected between the transmission plate and the eccentric plate; A connecting block is connected to the slider, and the connecting block can move up and down within the receiving space.
6. The waste compression and transfer device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the portal frame is equipped with a dust cover, which is rotatably connected to the rotating column.
7. The waste compression and transfer device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inner wall of the portal frame is provided with a telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is connected to the connecting block to control the up and down movement of the connecting block.
8. The waste compression and transfer device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The compression component includes: Base plate, the base plate being disposed on the loading platform; A connecting frame is disposed above the base plate; A frame, wherein the frame is disposed inside the connecting frame and the frame is detachably connected to the connecting frame; A pressure plate, wherein the pressure plate is disposed within the frame and the bottom surface of the pressure plate is embossed; A striking block is disposed between the connecting block and the pressure plate.
9. A waste compression and transfer device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The pressure plate is provided with a pad on top, and the pad is made of rubber.
10. A waste compression and transfer device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The interior of the enclosure forms a filling space.