A non-heritage culture digitization display system and method

By collecting and processing multimodal data, combined with dynamic adaptive rendering and immersive interaction, the multidimensional problems of intangible cultural heritage display have been solved, multimodal perception fusion and deep interactive experience have been achieved, and the dissemination effect and inheritance efficiency of intangible cultural heritage have been improved.

CN122172968APending Publication Date: 2026-06-09ZHUHAI NO 1 SECONDARY VOCATIONAL SCHOOL

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHUHAI NO 1 SECONDARY VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
Filing Date
2026-03-07
Publication Date
2026-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing digital display technologies for intangible cultural heritage suffer from problems such as limited perception dimensions, insufficient adaptability, lack of interactive depth, and low data correlation, making it impossible to achieve multimodal perception fusion, dynamic adaptive rendering, and deep interactive experience.

Method used

It employs a multimodal data acquisition module, a data processing and association module, a dynamic adaptive rendering module, an immersive interactive experience module, and a terminal adaptation module to achieve multi-dimensional data acquisition, processing, display, and interaction of intangible cultural heritage, and dynamically adjusts the data based on terminal device performance and user needs.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a comprehensive and three-dimensional display of intangible cultural heritage, enhances user interaction experience and transmission efficiency, forms a complete cultural understanding, and protects the privacy information of inheritors.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of intangible cultural heritage technology, specifically disclosing a digital display system and method for intangible cultural heritage. The system comprises six modules, including multimodal data acquisition, processing and association, and dynamic adaptive rendering, enabling multi-dimensional information acquisition, processing, adaptive display, and immersive interaction of intangible cultural heritage. The method includes six steps: data acquisition, processing and association, terminal and user needs identification, dynamic rendering, interactive experience, and data optimization. This invention overcomes the limitations of single-display by integrating visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, and semantic multimodal data acquisition; dynamically adapts to multiple terminals and scenarios based on terminal performance, network bandwidth, and user profiles; constructs immersive interactive scenarios, realizing a shift from passive viewing to active participation; establishes multi-dimensional data associations to clarify cultural context; and employs encryption and desensitization processing to ensure data security and the rights of inheritors, thus contributing to the living transmission of intangible cultural heritage.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of intangible cultural heritage technology, specifically to a digital display system and method for intangible cultural heritage. Background Technology

[0002] Intangible cultural heritage (hereinafter referred to as "ICH") is the core carrier of national culture, encompassing multiple categories such as traditional crafts, folk customs, and oral literature. Its transmission and display face challenges such as the perishability of physical objects, limited dissemination, and insufficient interactive experiences. Existing digital display technologies for ICH mostly focus on single-dimensional information presentation, such as photography, video recording, and 3D modeling, which have the following technical shortcomings: The perception dimension is singular, and it can only realize the one-way information transmission of vision or hearing, and cannot reproduce the multimodal sensory experience such as tactile feedback and olfactory characteristics in the operation of intangible cultural heritage skills; The existing systems suffer from insufficient adaptive capabilities. They mostly use fixed resolution and fixed display logic, which cannot dynamically adjust the displayed content and rendering accuracy according to the performance of terminal devices, network bandwidth and personalized user needs. The interaction is not deep enough. The existing interaction is mostly limited to simple operations such as clicking and dragging, which cannot realize immersive simulation operation and real-time error correction guidance of intangible cultural heritage skills, and cannot meet the needs of users for in-depth experience and inheritance learning. The data has low correlation, and the various elements of intangible cultural heritage are stored and displayed in a scattered manner without establishing multi-dimensional data correlation, which makes it impossible for users to form a complete understanding of intangible cultural heritage.

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical challenges, there is currently no digital display technology solution for intangible cultural heritage that can achieve multimodal perception fusion, dynamic adaptive rendering, deep interactive experience, and multi-dimensional data association. Therefore, developing a comprehensive, interactive, and adaptable digital display system and method for intangible cultural heritage has become an urgent need in the field of intangible cultural heritage protection and digital dissemination. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a digital display system and method for intangible cultural heritage, which realizes the comprehensive collection of multimodal information of intangible cultural heritage, dynamic adaptive display, immersive interactive experience and multi-dimensional data association, thereby improving the efficiency of inheritance and dissemination of intangible cultural heritage.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a digital display system for intangible cultural heritage, including a multimodal data acquisition module, a data processing and association module, a dynamic adaptive rendering module, an immersive interactive experience module, a terminal adaptation module and a data storage module; The multimodal data acquisition module collects multi-dimensional original information about intangible cultural heritage; the terminal adaptation module identifies terminal status and user needs and generates adaptation parameters; the data processing and association module processes, associates, and encrypts the original information; the dynamic adaptive rendering module generates adaptive display content based on the adaptation parameters; the immersive interactive experience module provides multimodal immersive interactive services; and the data storage module stores the entire process data.

[0006] Furthermore, the multimodal data acquisition module includes a visual acquisition unit, an auditory acquisition unit, a tactile acquisition unit, an olfactory acquisition unit, and a semantic acquisition unit. The visual acquisition unit captures videos of intangible cultural heritage objects and techniques using a camera, and acquires 3D models of the objects using a 3D laser scanning device. The auditory acquisition unit records the explanations and operations of the inheritors using a microphone array. The tactile acquisition unit collects pressure and force feedback data during the technique operations using a flexible pressure sensor array and a force feedback sensor. The olfactory acquisition unit collects and analyzes the odor components related to intangible cultural heritage using a gas sensor array. The semantic acquisition unit records semantic information about intangible cultural heritage using a combination of speech recognition and text input.

[0007] Furthermore, the data processing and association module includes a data preprocessing unit, a feature extraction unit, a data association unit, and a data encryption unit. The data preprocessing unit is used to clean, denoise, and standardize the raw data acquired by each acquisition unit. The feature extraction unit uses deep learning algorithms to extract the core features of each modality of data. The data association unit uses the intangible cultural heritage project ID as the core index to construct a multi-dimensional data association model. The data encryption unit uses the AES-256 encryption algorithm to encrypt the structured display data and desensitize the privacy information of the inheritors.

[0008] Furthermore, the dynamic adaptive rendering module includes a rendering parameter configuration unit, a display logic adaptive unit, and a content optimization unit; the rendering parameter configuration unit dynamically configures high, medium, and low rendering precision levels according to the adaptation parameters transmitted by the terminal adaptation module; the display logic adaptive unit adjusts the display logic and interface layout according to the user profile recognition results; and the content optimization unit adopts edge computing technology and data compression standards to reduce network transmission latency and bandwidth consumption.

[0009] Furthermore, the immersive interactive experience module includes a multimodal interactive interface unit, a simulation operation unit, a real-time feedback unit, and an interactive data statistics unit. The multimodal interactive interface unit has multi-terminal interactive interfaces for VR devices, haptic feedback controllers, voice interaction devices, and olfactory simulators. The simulation operation unit constructs simulated operation scenarios for intangible cultural heritage skills, used for immersive simulation of skill operations. The real-time feedback unit compares user operations with standard procedures, providing real-time error correction guidance and positive feedback. The interactive data statistics unit collects user interaction data in real time and transmits it to the data processing and association module.

[0010] Furthermore, the terminal adaptation module includes a device status identification unit, a network bandwidth detection unit, and a user profile construction unit; the device status identification unit obtains terminal hardware information and operating system type through device fingerprint recognition technology and generates a device performance evaluation report; the network bandwidth detection unit uses a combination of ping test and download speed test to detect network status in real time and generate evaluation results; the user profile construction unit constructs user profiles and divides them into four user groups based on user registration information, historical interaction data, and proactive feedback information.

[0011] Furthermore, the data storage module adopts a distributed storage architecture, consisting of a master storage node and multiple slave storage nodes; the master storage node uses a high-performance server to store structured display data, data association models, and rendering parameters; the slave storage nodes use distributed storage servers to store multimodal raw datasets and user interaction data.

[0012] This invention also provides a method for digitally displaying intangible cultural heritage based on the above system, comprising the following steps: S1. Multimodal data acquisition: Start each acquisition unit to collect multi-dimensional information on the target intangible cultural heritage project, and transmit the collected raw data to the slave storage node of the data storage module for temporary storage. S2. Data Processing and Association: The data processing and association module reads the original dataset, and after preprocessing, feature extraction, multi-dimensional data association and encryption, transmits the structured display data to the main storage node for storage. S3. Terminal Status and User Needs Identification: The terminal adaptation module identifies the terminal device status, detects network bandwidth, builds user profiles, generates adaptation parameters, and transmits them to the dynamic adaptive rendering module. S4. Dynamic Adaptive Rendering: The dynamic adaptive rendering module configures rendering precision, adjusts display logic, optimizes display content, generates adaptive display content, and transmits it to the terminal device based on the adaptation parameters. S5. Immersive Interactive Experience: Users interact with the displayed content through terminal devices. The system provides skill simulation operations, real-time operation feedback, and statistics on user interaction data. S6. Data Update and Optimization: Regularly analyze user interaction data, optimize data association models, rendering parameters and display logic, and complete data backup.

[0013] The advantages of this invention compared to the prior art are: Multimodal perception fusion restores the complete experience of intangible cultural heritage: Through the collection of multi-dimensional data from vision, hearing, touch, smell and semantics, it breaks through the limitations of the existing single visual / auditory display, realizes the all-round and three-dimensional display of intangible cultural heritage, and allows users to intuitively feel the operational details and cultural connotations of intangible cultural heritage skills; With strong dynamic adaptability, it can adapt to multiple terminals and scenarios: Based on the performance of terminal devices, network bandwidth and personalized user needs, it dynamically adjusts rendering accuracy and display logic, and can adapt to various terminals such as VR devices, mobile phones, and large screen displays, as well as various scenarios such as high-quality networks and weak networks, to ensure that different users can get a smooth and adapted display experience. Combining interactive depth and fun, it improves the efficiency of inheritance: It constructs an immersive simulated operation scenario, combined with real-time error correction guidance and positive feedback mechanism, so that users can change from "passive viewing" to "active participation". This not only enhances the user's interactive experience and learning interest, but also helps users quickly master the core process of intangible cultural heritage skills, and contributes to the living inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. Multi-dimensional data association to build a complete cultural context: Taking intangible cultural heritage projects as the core, establish the relationship between various modal data, break down the existing barriers of scattered data storage and display, and enable users to clearly understand the technical process, historical background, and information of inheritors of intangible cultural heritage projects, so as to form a complete understanding of intangible cultural heritage. Data security and reliability, protecting the rights and interests of inheritors: The combination of encryption and de-identification processes ensures the security of intangible cultural heritage data, while protecting the privacy of inheritors and undisclosed details of their skills, thus balancing data dissemination and rights protection. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a system block diagram of a digital display system for intangible cultural heritage according to the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a flowchart of a digital display method for intangible cultural heritage according to the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0016] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.

[0017] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the invention or its application or use.

[0018] Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and equipment should be considered part of the specification.

[0019] In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values.

[0020] The following detailed description of the digital display system and method for intangible cultural heritage of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, provides further insight.

[0021] Combined with appendix Figure 1-2 The specific implementation process of the digital display system and method for intangible cultural heritage of the present invention is as follows: A digital display system for intangible cultural heritage includes a multimodal data acquisition module, a data processing and association module, a dynamic adaptive rendering module, an immersive interactive experience module, a terminal adaptation module, and a data storage module. The multimodal data acquisition module is used to comprehensively collect multi-dimensional information about intangible cultural heritage, including visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, and semantic acquisition units. These units work collaboratively to ensure the completeness and authenticity of the collected information. Visual acquisition unit: Employs multi-view high-definition industrial cameras and 3D laser scanning equipment to acquire intangible cultural heritage objects, such as the appearance, texture, and structural dimensions of traditional musical instruments and handicrafts; the dynamic processes of intangible cultural heritage techniques, such as paper-cutting and embroidery; and intangible cultural heritage folk scenes, such as environmental images of traditional festival celebrations. Among these, the scanning accuracy of the 3D laser scanning equipment is ≤0.1mm, and the frame rate of the multi-view camera is ≥60fps, ensuring that the dynamic process acquisition is blur-free and lag-free. Auditory acquisition unit: Employs a high-fidelity microphone array to collect sound information related to intangible cultural heritage, including the explanations of inheritors, the playing of traditional musical instruments, the operation of skills, and the environmental sounds of folk scenes; at the same time, the acquired sound information is processed by channel separation and noise reduction to preserve the detailed features of the original sound. Tactile data acquisition unit: Employs a flexible pressure sensor array and force feedback sensor to collect tactile features during the operation of intangible cultural heritage techniques, such as the tension of silk threads during embroidery, the plasticity feedback of clay during pottery making, and the friction of fabric during traditional weaving; converts the collected tactile data into standardized electrical signals for subsequent interactive feedback. Olfactory acquisition unit: Employs a gas sensor array to collect characteristic odors related to intangible cultural heritage, such as the aroma components of traditional winemaking, the aroma components of traditional pastry making, and the woody smell of paper used for paper cutting; and performs qualitative and quantitative analysis of odor components using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to generate an odor feature dataset. Semantic Acquisition Unit: This unit uses a combination of speech recognition and text input to collect semantic information about intangible cultural heritage, including introductions of inheritors, descriptions of techniques, historical background stories, and folk cultural connotations. Through natural language processing technology, the semantic information is segmented, labeled with parts of speech, and identified as entities to extract core semantic features.

[0022] The data processing and association module is used to process multimodal raw datasets and establish multi-dimensional data associations, including a data preprocessing unit, a feature extraction unit, a data association unit, and a data encryption unit. Data preprocessing unit: Cleans, denoises and standardizes the raw data acquired by each acquisition unit; visual data is denoised by Gaussian filtering and grayscale normalization, auditory data is denoised by wavelet thresholding, tactile and olfactory data is denoised by outlier removal and normalization, and semantic data is denoised by typo correction and redundant information removal. Feature Extraction Unit: Deep learning algorithms are used to extract features from the preprocessed data; visual features are extracted using a CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) model, with an output feature vector dimension of 1024; auditory features are extracted using MFCC (Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients), with an output feature vector dimension of 256; tactile features are extracted using LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory Network), with an output feature vector dimension of 512; olfactory features are extracted using SVM (Support Vector Machine), with an output feature vector dimension of 128; semantic features are extracted using a BERT model, with an output feature vector dimension of 768. Data Association Unit: Construct a multi-dimensional data association model for intangible cultural heritage, using "Intangible Cultural Heritage Project ID" as the core index, and establish the following association relationships: (1) Technological process association: The visual dynamic process data is associated with the semantic description data and the auditory operation sound data to achieve the synchronous display of "operation screen - text description - sound feedback"; (2) Physical feature association: Associate 3D physical model data with tactile feature data and olfactory feature data to achieve the linkage of "appearance display - tactile feedback - odor simulation"; (3) Historical and cultural association: The historical background data of intangible cultural heritage projects are associated with folk scene data and inheritor information data to form a complete cultural context; the association model is stored in a graph database (Neo4j), with nodes representing various data types and edges representing association relationships, supporting fast query and linkage of multi-dimensional data; Data encryption unit: The structured display data is encrypted using the AES-256 encryption algorithm to ensure the security of intangible cultural heritage data; at the same time, the privacy information of inheritors is anonymized to protect their rights.

[0023] The dynamic adaptive rendering module is used to dynamically adjust the rendering precision and display logic of the displayed content based on the terminal status and user needs. It includes a rendering parameter configuration unit, a display logic adaptive unit, and a content optimization unit. Rendering parameter configuration unit: Dynamically configures rendering parameters based on the adaptation parameters transmitted by the terminal adaptation module; among them, the rendering precision is divided into three levels: high, medium and low: high definition mode (resolution 3840×2160, texture precision 1024×1024, frame rate 60fps), adapted for high-performance VR devices and large-screen displays; standard definition mode (resolution 1920×1080, texture precision 512×512, frame rate 30fps), adapted for smartphones and tablets; basic mode (resolution 1280×720, texture precision 256×256, frame rate 24fps), adapted for low-performance devices and weak network environments; the switching of rendering parameters adopts a smooth transition algorithm to avoid screen stuttering and flickering; Display Logic Adaptive Unit: Adjust the display logic according to the user's personalized needs; for example, for elderly users, simplify the operation interface, increase the font and buttons, and prioritize the display of core information, such as the introduction of intangible cultural heritage projects and the stories of inheritors; for professional researchers, add detailed display modules, such as key parameters of skill operation and material analysis of physical objects, and support data export function; for teenagers, design interactive game modules, such as simulating the operation of intangible cultural heritage skills, to enhance fun; Content optimization unit: Employs edge computing technology to deploy some rendering tasks on edge nodes, reducing network transmission latency; at the same time, it compresses rendered content to reduce network bandwidth consumption; and for static content, it uses a caching mechanism to improve the speed of secondary access.

[0024] The immersive interactive experience module provides users with a multimodal immersive interactive interface to simulate the operation and provide real-time feedback of intangible cultural heritage skills. It includes a multimodal interactive interface unit, a simulation operation unit, a real-time feedback unit, and an interactive data statistics unit. Multimodal interactive interface unit: Supports multi-terminal interactive interfaces such as VR devices, haptic feedback handles, voice interaction devices, and olfactory simulators; among them, VR devices are used to provide a visual immersive experience, haptic feedback handles provide real-time force feedback based on haptic feature data, voice interaction devices support user voice queries and command control, and olfactory simulators simulate intangible cultural heritage-related smells based on odor feature datasets. Simulation Operation Unit: Constructs simulation operation scenarios for intangible cultural heritage skills, and realizes immersive simulation of skill operation based on multimodal data association model; for example, paper-cutting simulation operation: users observe the paper-cutting process through VR device, hold virtual scissors through haptic feedback handle, and perform cutting operations according to screen guidance, and the system captures the user's operation trajectory in real time; pottery simulation operation: users feel the plasticity of virtual clay through haptic feedback handle, adjust the pressure and rotation speed according to force feedback, and simulate processes such as throwing and shaping. Real-time feedback unit: Using computer vision recognition and action matching algorithms, it compares and analyzes the user's simulated operation trajectory with the standard skill process, calculates the operation similarity, and provides real-time error correction guidance to the user through voice prompts, visual markings and tactile feedback when the similarity is <80%; when the similarity is ≥90%, it provides positive feedback. Interactive Data Statistics Unit: Real-time statistics of user interaction data, including operation duration, operation similarity, query frequency, interest preferences, etc., and transmits the data to the data processing and association module to optimize the data association model and display effect.

[0025] The terminal adaptation module is used to identify the terminal device status and user needs, and generate adaptation parameters. It includes a device status identification unit, a network bandwidth detection unit, and a user profile construction unit. Device status identification unit: Uses device fingerprint recognition technology to obtain the hardware information and operating system type of the terminal device and generate a device performance evaluation report; Network bandwidth detection unit: It uses a combination of ping test and download speed test to detect network bandwidth in real time, obtain network upload speed, download speed and latency, and generate network status assessment results, which are divided into four levels: excellent, good, average and poor. User profile building unit: User profiles are built using user registration information, historical interaction data, and proactive feedback information; K-means clustering algorithm is used to divide users into four categories: elderly users, teenagers, professional researchers, and ordinary tourists, providing a basis for adaptive display logic.

[0026] The data storage module stores the multimodal raw dataset, preprocessed structured data, data association models, rendering parameters, and user interaction data, employing a distributed storage architecture. The main storage node uses a high-performance server to store structured display data, data association models, and rendering parameters, and is responsible for the unified management and scheduling of the data. From storage nodes: Distributed storage servers are used to store multimodal raw datasets and user interaction data, supporting distributed backup and parallel reading of data; Data storage employs a hot and cold data separation strategy: hot data (commonly used structured display data, rendering parameters) is stored on SSD solid-state drives to improve read speed; cold data (raw datasets, historical interaction data) is stored on HDD mechanical hard drives to reduce storage costs; at the same time, an off-site backup mechanism is adopted to ensure data security and reliability.

[0027] Based on the above system, the digital display method for intangible cultural heritage of the present invention specifically includes the following steps: S1. Multimodal Data Acquisition: Each acquisition unit is activated to collect multi-dimensional information about the target intangible cultural heritage project; the visual acquisition unit captures videos of intangible cultural heritage objects and techniques, and the 3D laser scanning equipment acquires 3D models of the objects; the auditory acquisition unit records the explanations and operations of the inheritors; the tactile acquisition unit collects pressure and force feedback data during the techniques; the olfactory acquisition unit analyzes the odor components related to intangible cultural heritage; the semantic acquisition unit inputs semantic information about intangible cultural heritage; and the collected raw data is temporarily stored on the slave storage node of the data storage module. S2. Data Processing and Association: The data processing and association module reads the raw dataset from the storage node, performs cleaning, noise reduction, and standardization through the data preprocessing unit; extracts the core features of each modality of data through the feature extraction unit; the data association unit constructs a multi-dimensional data association model with "Intangible Cultural Heritage Project ID" as the core, and associates visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, and semantic data to generate structured display data; the data encryption unit encrypts the structured data and then transmits it to the main storage node for storage. S3. Terminal Status and User Needs Identification: When a user accesses the system through a terminal device, the terminal adaptation module activates the device status identification unit to identify the hardware performance and operating system type of the terminal device; the network bandwidth detection unit detects the network status in real time; the user profile building unit builds a user profile based on the user registration information and historical interaction data to determine the user type; and integrates the device performance, network status, and user type into adaptation parameters, which are then transmitted to the dynamic adaptive rendering module. S4. Dynamic Adaptive Rendering: The dynamic adaptive rendering module determines the rendering accuracy level through the rendering parameter configuration unit based on the adaptation parameters; the display logic adaptive unit adjusts the display logic and interface layout according to the user type; the content optimization unit compresses and caches the structured display data, uses edge computing technology to achieve fast rendering, generates adaptive display content, and transmits it to the terminal device for display. S5. Immersive Interactive Experience: Users interact with the displayed content through terminal devices. The multimodal interactive interface unit supports users to observe through VR devices, operate with haptic feedback controllers, and query via voice. The simulation operation unit provides users with simulated operation scenarios of intangible cultural heritage skills, and users operate according to the guidance. The real-time feedback unit compares user operations with standard processes and provides real-time error correction guidance and positive feedback. The interactive data statistics unit records user interaction data and transmits it to the slave storage node of the data storage module. S6. Data Update and Optimization: The data processing and association module regularly reads user interaction data, analyzes user interests and operational pain points, and optimizes the data association model; the dynamic adaptive rendering module optimizes rendering parameters and display logic based on user feedback; the data storage module backs up the updated data to ensure continuous optimization of the system's display effect.

[0028] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A digital display system for intangible cultural heritage, characterized in that: It includes a multimodal data acquisition module, a data processing and correlation module, a dynamic adaptive rendering module, an immersive interactive experience module, a terminal adaptation module, and a data storage module; The multimodal data acquisition module collects multi-dimensional original information about intangible cultural heritage; the terminal adaptation module identifies terminal status and user needs and generates adaptation parameters; the data processing and association module processes, associates, and encrypts the original information; the dynamic adaptive rendering module generates adaptive display content based on the adaptation parameters; the immersive interactive experience module provides multimodal immersive interactive services; and the data storage module stores the entire process data.

2. The digital display system for intangible cultural heritage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multimodal data acquisition module includes a visual acquisition unit, an auditory acquisition unit, a tactile acquisition unit, an olfactory acquisition unit, and a semantic acquisition unit. The visual acquisition unit captures videos of intangible cultural heritage objects and techniques using a camera, and obtains 3D models of the objects using a 3D laser scanning device. The auditory acquisition unit records the explanations and operations of the inheritors using a microphone array. The tactile acquisition unit collects pressure and force feedback data during the technique operations using a flexible pressure sensor array and a force feedback sensor. The olfactory acquisition unit collects and analyzes the odor components related to intangible cultural heritage using a gas sensor array. The semantic acquisition unit records semantic information about intangible cultural heritage using a combination of speech recognition and text input.

3. The digital display system for intangible cultural heritage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The data processing and association module includes a data preprocessing unit, a feature extraction unit, a data association unit, and a data encryption unit. The data preprocessing unit is used to clean, denoise, and standardize the raw data acquired by each collection unit. The feature extraction unit uses deep learning algorithms to extract the core features of each modality of data. The data association unit uses the intangible cultural heritage project ID as the core index to construct a multi-dimensional data association model. The data encryption unit uses the AES-256 encryption algorithm to encrypt the structured display data and desensitize the privacy information of the inheritors.

4. The digital display system for intangible cultural heritage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dynamic adaptive rendering module includes a rendering parameter configuration unit, a display logic adaptive unit, and a content optimization unit. The rendering parameter configuration unit dynamically configures three levels of rendering precision—high, medium, and low—based on the adaptation parameters transmitted by the terminal adaptation module. The adaptive display logic unit adjusts the display logic and interface layout based on the user profile recognition results; the content optimization unit uses edge computing technology and data compression standards to reduce network transmission latency and bandwidth usage.

5. The digital display system for intangible cultural heritage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The immersive interactive experience module includes a multimodal interactive interface unit, a simulation operation unit, a real-time feedback unit, and an interactive data statistics unit; the multimodal interactive interface unit has multi-terminal interactive interfaces for VR devices, haptic feedback handles, voice interaction devices, and olfactory simulators; the simulation operation unit constructs a simulation operation scene for intangible cultural heritage skills, used for immersive simulation of skill operation; The real-time feedback unit compares user operations with standard procedures, providing real-time error correction guidance and positive feedback; the interactive data statistics unit collects user interaction data in real time and transmits it to the data processing and association module.

6. The digital display system for intangible cultural heritage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The terminal adaptation module includes a device status identification unit, a network bandwidth detection unit, and a user profile construction unit. The device status identification unit obtains terminal hardware information and operating system type through device fingerprint recognition technology and generates a device performance evaluation report; the network bandwidth detection unit uses a combination of ping test and download speed test to detect network status in real time and generate evaluation results; the user profile construction unit constructs user profiles and divides them into four user groups based on user registration information, historical interaction data and proactive feedback information.

7. A digital display system for intangible cultural heritage according to claim 6, characterized in that: The data storage module adopts a distributed storage architecture, consisting of a master storage node and multiple slave storage nodes. The master storage node uses a high-performance server to store structured display data, data association models, and rendering parameters. The slave storage nodes use distributed storage servers to store multimodal raw datasets and user interaction data.

8. A method for digitally displaying intangible cultural heritage based on the system described in any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Multimodal data acquisition: Start each acquisition unit to collect multi-dimensional information on the target intangible cultural heritage project, and transmit the collected raw data to the slave storage node of the data storage module for temporary storage. S2. Data Processing and Association: The data processing and association module reads the original dataset, and after preprocessing, feature extraction, multi-dimensional data association and encryption, transmits the structured display data to the main storage node for storage. S3. Terminal Status and User Needs Identification: The terminal adaptation module identifies the terminal device status, detects network bandwidth, builds user profiles, generates adaptation parameters, and transmits them to the dynamic adaptive rendering module. S4. Dynamic Adaptive Rendering: The dynamic adaptive rendering module configures rendering precision, adjusts display logic, optimizes display content, generates adaptive display content, and transmits it to the terminal device based on the adaptation parameters. S5. Immersive Interactive Experience: Users interact with the displayed content through terminal devices. The system provides skill simulation operations, real-time operation feedback, and statistics on user interaction data. S6. Data Update and Optimization: Regularly analyze user interaction data, optimize data association models, rendering parameters and display logic, and complete data backup.