An ecological dust removal device in a furniture processing process

By using a drive and adjustment mechanism with a metal filter shell in the furniture processing process, the problem of poor cleaning effect of baghouse dust collectors on sawdust and dust in furniture processing is solved, achieving efficient and continuous dust removal and resource reuse.

CN122273201APending Publication Date: 2026-06-26JIUYE (JIANGSU) FURNITURE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIUYE (JIANGSU) FURNITURE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-28
Publication Date
2026-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing baghouse dust collectors are ineffective at cleaning wood chips and dust in furniture processing, and their low efficiency affects the continuity and efficiency of dust removal operations.

Method used

The system employs a metal filter housing in conjunction with a drive mechanism and an adjustment mechanism to achieve continuous circumferential rotation and adaptive adjustment of the metal filter housing. Combined with an elastic cleaning plate for real-time cleaning, it automatically switches the filtration zone to prevent the accumulation of sawdust and dust.

Benefits of technology

It achieves continuity and stability in the dust removal process, improves suction efficiency, reduces the frequency of manual maintenance, and can collect and reuse sawdust and dust to avoid secondary pollution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of dust removal equipment technology, specifically disclosing an eco-friendly dust removal device for furniture processing, comprising: a support leg, a fixed shell fixedly connected to the support leg, an air outlet pipe fixedly connected and connected to one side of the fixed shell, a connecting shell detachably connected to the top of the fixed shell, a rotating component detachably connected to the connecting shell, and an air inlet pipe rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating component; a fixed plate fixedly connected to the connecting ring, the fixed plate being fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe, a sealing sleeve slidably connected to the bottom of the fixed shell, a rotating component rotatably connected to the sealing sleeve, and a metal filter shell slidably connected inside the fixed shell. This invention uses a driving mechanism to continuously rotate the metal filter shell circumferentially, and an elastic cleaning plate to clean the surface of the metal filter shell in real time, allowing sawdust and dust to be promptly stripped off and fall into the bottom shell during the filtration process, completing the cleaning operation without stopping the machine.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of dust removal equipment technology, and more specifically, to an eco-friendly dust removal device for furniture processing. Background Technology

[0002] Furniture refers to all kinds of items used in daily life. During its processing, due to the inherent properties of wood, the cutting process often generates a large amount of scattered wood chips. Some of these wood chips are small and lightweight, making them easily suspended in the air by air currents, thus causing a significant impact on the surrounding ecological environment.

[0003] Current dust removal typically uses baghouse vacuum cleaners, which use cloth bags as the filter medium to capture and collect dust, particulate matter, and other impurities. After prolonged operation, a large amount of dust gradually accumulates on the surface of the cloth bags, affecting the suction effect. Although existing technologies clean the cloth bags by blowing air in reverse, this process requires stopping the vacuum cleaner's suction, affecting the continuity of dust removal operations.

[0004] Meanwhile, dust that detaches from the bag surface during reverse air cleaning easily disperses and adheres to the inside of the vacuum cleaner. Once the machine is restarted for vacuuming, this dust will re-adhere to the bag. If a dedicated cleaning of the vacuum cleaner's interior is required, it must be stopped again, impacting overall work efficiency.

[0005] In view of this, we propose an eco-friendly dust removal device for furniture processing. Summary of the Invention

[0006] Technical problems to be solved In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an eco-friendly dust removal device for furniture processing, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art, such as the poor cleaning effect and low efficiency of bag dust collectors in cleaning wood chips and dust generated in furniture processing.

[0007] Technical solution To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an eco-friendly dust removal device for furniture processing, comprising: a support leg, a fixed shell fixedly connected to the support leg, an air outlet pipe fixedly connected and connected to one side of the fixed shell, a connecting shell detachably connected to the top of the fixed shell, a connecting ring detachably connected to the connecting shell, a rotating component rotatably connected to the connecting ring, and an air inlet pipe rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating component rotatably. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the connecting ring. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe. A sealing sleeve is slidably connected to the bottom of the fixed shell. A rotating part two is rotatably connected to the sealing sleeve. A metal filter shell is slidably connected inside the fixed shell. The metal filter shell is splinedly connected to the rotating part two and a bolt is connected between the two. The air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are located on the inner and outer sides of the metal filter shell, respectively. The air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to an elastic cleaning plate, which abuts against the metal filter shell. The bottom shell is rotatably connected to the lower side of the second rotating component; A drive mechanism is provided on the connecting shell. The drive mechanism changes the rotation speed of the rotating component one according to the pressure in the air outlet pipe, thereby increasing the relative rotation speed between the metal filter shell and the air inlet pipe. An adjustment mechanism is provided on the fixed shell, and the adjustment mechanism changes the position of the metal filter shell.

[0008] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes: The system includes multiple vertical rods, all of which are fixed to the lower side of the rotating component and are slidably connected to the metal filter shell. A rubber ring is fitted and fixed to the rotating component one; A slide rail is fixedly connected to the connecting shell. A motor is slidably connected to the slide rail via a connecting seat. A frustum wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. The frustum wheel abuts against the rubber ring.

[0009] Furthermore, one of the generatrices of the frustum wheel is parallel to the direction of gravity.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting shell is fixedly connected to a fixed base, the fixed base is rotatably connected to a worm gear and a gear, the worm gear and the gear are fixedly connected, the motor connecting base is fixedly connected to a rack, the rack meshes with the gear, the fixed base is fixedly connected to a support frame, the support frame is rotatably connected to a worm, the worm meshes with the worm gear.

[0011] Furthermore, the worm gear is fixedly connected to a retaining ring, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the retaining ring and the support frame, and a winding wheel is fixedly connected to the worm gear.

[0012] Furthermore, the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to and connected to a fixed pipe, a piston is slidably connected inside the fixed pipe, the winding wheel is fixedly connected to and wound with a connecting rope, and the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the piston.

[0013] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes: Multiple guide rods are provided, and all of the guide rods are slidably connected to the lower side of the fixed shell. The guide rods are fixedly connected to the sealing sleeve. A circular ring is fixedly connected to the lower side of multiple guide rods. A sliding rod is slidably connected to the fixed shell. The sliding rod is fixedly connected to the circular ring. A spring is sleeved on the sliding rod. The two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the sliding rod and the fixed shell, respectively. A limiting component is disposed between the fixed shell and the air outlet pipe, and the limiting component limits the guide rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the limiting component includes: Multiple limiting blocks are provided, and the multiple limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the guide rod at equal intervals. The fixed shell is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the support plate is slidably connected to two limiting plates. The driving component is rotatably connected to the support plate. The driving component has two sets of through slots, and the end of the limiting plate slides within the through slots of the driving component.

[0015] Furthermore, the driving component is fixedly connected to a fixing block, the fixing block has a through groove, the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to and connected to a second fixing pipe, a second piston is slidably connected inside the second fixing pipe, a support ring is fixedly connected inside the second fixing pipe, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the support ring and the second piston.

[0016] Furthermore, the piston is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod slides within the through groove of the fixed block via a connecting member.

[0017] Beneficial effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an eco-friendly dust removal device for furniture processing, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This invention uses a drive mechanism to continuously rotate the metal filter shell in a circumferential direction, and works in conjunction with an elastic cleaning plate to clean the surface of the metal filter shell in real time. This allows sawdust and dust to be promptly removed and fall into the bottom shell during the filtration process, completing the cleaning operation without stopping the machine, effectively ensuring the continuity and stability of the dust removal process.

[0018] 2. This invention sets up a transmission connection between the frustum wheel and the rubber ring in the drive mechanism, and automatically adjusts the position of the motor and the frustum wheel according to the pressure change in the outlet pipe, thereby changing the transmission ratio and realizing adaptive adjustment of the rotation speed of the metal filter shell. This prevents excessive accumulation of sawdust and dust on the inner wall and ensures the stability of the suction efficiency.

[0019] 3. By setting an adjustment mechanism, when the metal filter shell becomes increasingly clogged, the invention automatically drives the limiting component to release the limit by utilizing the change in negative pressure, causing the entire metal filter shell to move upward and changing the relative position of the air intake pipe and the metal filter shell. This achieves automatic switching of the filtration area without interrupting operation, extends the duration of a single continuous operation, and reduces the frequency of manual maintenance.

[0020] 4. This invention can collect and reuse sawdust and dust, and the metal filter shell can be reused repeatedly. It does not generate any secondary pollution during operation. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an eco-friendly dust removal device in the furniture processing process according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixed shell and the connecting shell in this invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the metal filter shell and the bottom shell in this invention. Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting ring and rotating component 1 in this invention. Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the sealing sleeve and rotating component 2 in this invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circular drum wheel and rubber ring in this invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the worm gear and other parts in this invention; Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixed tube one in this invention; Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the second fixed tube in this invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting plate and driving component in this invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Support leg; 2. Fixed shell; 3. Air outlet pipe; 4. Connecting shell; 5. Connecting ring; 6. Rotating component one; 7. Air inlet pipe; 8. Fixed plate; 9. Sealing sleeve; 10. Rotating component two; 11. Metal filter shell; 101. Elastic cleaning plate; 12. Bottom shell; 13. Vertical rod; 14. Rubber ring; 15. Slide rail; 16. Motor; 17. Round table wheel; 18. Fixed base; 19. Worm gear; 20. Gear; 21. Rack; 22. 1. Support frame; 23. Worm gear; 24. Fixing ring; 25. Torsion spring; 26. Winding reel; 27. Fixing tube one; 28. Piston one; 29. ​​Connecting rope; 30. Guide rod; 31. Ring; 32. Sliding rod; 33. Spring one; 34. Limiting block; 35. Support plate; 36. Limiting plate; 37. Driving component; 38. Fixing block; 39. Fixing tube two; 40. Piston two; 41. Support ring; 42. Spring two; 43. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0025] In this invention, unless otherwise stated, the directional terms such as "up" and "down" generally refer to the directions shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" generally refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not intended to limit this invention.

[0026] This invention provides an eco-friendly dust removal device for furniture manufacturing processes, such as... Figures 1-5 As shown, it includes: support leg 1, fixed shell 2, air outlet pipe 3, connecting shell 4, connecting ring 5, rotating part 1 6, air inlet pipe 7, fixed plate 8, sealing sleeve 9, rotating part 2 10, metal filter shell 11, bottom shell 12, drive mechanism and adjustment mechanism. The support leg 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed shell 2. An air outlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected to and connected to one side of the fixed shell 2. A connecting shell 4 is detachably connected to the top of the fixed shell 2. A rotating component 6 is detachably connected to the connecting shell 4. An air inlet pipe 7 is rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating component 6. A fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected to a connecting ring 5 and is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe 7. A sealing sleeve 9 is slidably connected to the bottom of the fixed shell 2. A rotating component 10 is rotatably connected to the sealing sleeve 9. A metal filter shell 11 is slidably connected inside the fixed shell 2. The metal filter shell 11 is connected to the rotating component 10. The rotating component 10 is splined and bolted together; the inlet pipe 7 and outlet pipe 3 are located on the inner and outer sides of the metal filter housing 11, respectively; the inlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected to an elastic cleaning plate 101, which abuts against the metal filter housing 11; the bottom shell 12 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the rotating component 10; the drive mechanism is located on the connecting shell 4, and the drive mechanism changes the rotation speed of the rotating component 16 according to the pressure in the outlet pipe 3; the adjustment mechanism is located on the fixed shell 2, and the adjustment mechanism changes the position of the metal filter housing 11. In use, an external air pump is connected to the air outlet pipe 3, and then the air inlet pipe 7 is extended to the area to be suctioned. The air pump on the air outlet pipe 3 is started, and a negative pressure is generated in the air outlet pipe 3 and the fixed shell 2, which in turn draws the generated wood chips and dust into the air inlet pipe 7. Under the guidance of the air inlet pipe 7, the airflow carries the wood chips and dust to impact the metal filter shell 11. Under the filtering action of the metal filter shell 11, the wood chips and dust in the air are filtered, and then the filtered air is discharged through the air outlet pipe 3.

[0027] Under the action of the drive mechanism, the metal filter shell 11 rotates circumferentially within the fixed shell 2. The metal filter shell 11 drives the rotating part 10 to rotate along the sealing sleeve 9. During the rotation of the metal filter shell 11, the wood chips and dust on the metal filter shell 11 move away from the air outlet pipe 3 and the air inlet pipe 7. Then, under the action of the elastic cleaning plate 101, the wood chips and dust fall into the bottom shell 12. The wood chips and dust in the bottom shell 12 are then cleaned and recycled periodically.

[0028] When the metal filter housing 11 becomes clogged, the position of the metal filter housing 11 is changed by the adjustment mechanism, thereby changing the relative position of the air intake pipe 7 and the metal filter housing 11, thus ensuring the filtration efficiency of wood chips and dust.

[0029] like Figure 4 , Figures 6-8 As shown, the drive mechanism includes: a vertical rod 13, a rubber ring 14, a slide rail 15, a motor 16, a frustum wheel 17, a fixed seat 18, a worm gear 19, a gear 20, a rack 21, a support frame 22, a worm 23, a fixed ring 24, a torsion spring 25, a winding wheel 26, a fixed tube 27, a piston 28, and a connecting rope 29. Multiple vertical rods 13 are provided, all of which are fixed to the lower side of the rotating component 6. The vertical rods 13 are slidably connected to the metal filter shell 11. A rubber ring 14 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the rotating component 6. A slide rail 15 is fixedly connected to the connecting shell 4. The slide rail 15 is slidably connected to a motor 16 through a connecting seat. The output shaft of the motor 16 is fixedly connected to a frustum wheel 17. The frustum wheel 17 and the rubber ring 14 abut against each other. One generatrix of the frustum wheel 17 is parallel to the direction of gravity. A fixed seat 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting shell 4. The fixed seat 18 is rotatably connected to a worm gear 19 and a gear 20. The worm gear 19 and the gear 20 are rotatably connected to each other. The motor 16 is fixedly connected to a rack 21, which meshes with a gear 20. A support frame 22 is fixedly connected to a fixed base 18. A worm 23 is rotatably connected to the support frame 22 and meshes with a worm wheel 19. A fixed ring 24 is fixedly connected to the worm 23. A torsion spring 25 is fixedly connected between the fixed ring 24 and the support frame 22. A winding wheel 26 is fixedly connected to the worm 23. The exhaust pipe 3 is fixedly connected to and connected to a fixed pipe 27. A piston 28 is slidably connected inside the fixed pipe 27. A connecting rope 29 is fixedly connected to and wound around the winding wheel 26. The connecting rope 29 is fixedly connected to the piston 28.

[0030] When in use, the motor 16 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 16 drives the frustum wheel 17 to rotate circumferentially. The frustum wheel 17 drives the rubber ring 14 and the rotating part 6 to rotate circumferentially through friction. The rotating part 6 drives the metal filter shell 11 to rotate circumferentially through the vertical rod 13. The metal filter shell 11 drives the rotating part 10 to rotate circumferentially along the sealing sleeve 9. During the above process, the metal filter shell 11 rotates circumferentially, so that the wood chips and dust are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the metal filter shell 11, and the elastic cleaning plate 101 cleans the wood chips and dust on the metal filter shell 11.

[0031] When the metal filter housing 11 becomes clogged, the pressure inside the outlet pipe 3 is lower than the external pressure. Under the pressure, the piston 28 slides downward along the fixed pipe 27. The piston 28 pulls the winding wheel 26 to rotate through the connecting rope 29. The winding wheel 26 drives the worm 23 to rotate. The worm 23 rotates along the support frame 22. The worm 23 drives the worm wheel 19 to rotate. The worm 23 drives the fixed ring 24 to rotate. The torsion spring 25 is tightened. The worm wheel 19 drives the gear 20 to rotate. The gear 20 drives the rack 21 to move upward, causing the motor 16 and the frustum wheel 17 to move upward. This changes the transmission ratio between the frustum wheel 17 and the rubber ring 14, thereby increasing the rotation speed of the rotating part 6 and increasing the rotation speed of the metal filter housing 11. This prevents sawdust and dust from accumulating too thickly on the inner wall of the metal filter housing 11, which would affect the suction efficiency of the inlet pipe 7 in the suction area.

[0032] like Figure 2 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the adjustment mechanism includes: guide rod 30, ring 31, sliding rod 32, spring 1 33, limit block 34, support plate 35, limit plate 36, driving component 37, fixing block 38, fixing tube 2 39, piston 2 40, support ring 41, spring 2 42 and connecting rod 43. Multiple guide rods 30 are provided, all of which are slidably connected to the lower side of the fixed shell 2. The guide rods 30 are fixedly connected to the sealing sleeve 9. A ring 31 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the multiple guide rods 30. A sliding rod 32 is slidably connected to the fixed shell 2. The sliding rod 32 is fixedly connected to the ring 31. A spring 33 is fixedly connected between the sliding rod 32 and the fixed shell 2. A limiting component is provided between the fixed shell 2 and the air outlet pipe 3, and the limiting component limits the guide rods 30. Multiple limiting blocks 34 are provided, and the multiple limiting blocks 34 are fixedly connected to the guide rods 30 at equal intervals. A support plate 35 is fixedly connected to the fixed shell 2, and the support plate 35 is slidably connected to the guide rods 30. There are two limiting plates 36; the driving component 37 is rotatably connected to the support plate 35, and the driving component 37 has two sets of through slots. The ends of the limiting plates 36 slide in the through slots of the driving component 37; the driving component 37 is fixedly connected to a fixing block 38, and the fixing block 38 has a through slot. The air outlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected to and connected to a second fixing pipe 39. A second piston 40 is slidably connected in the second fixing pipe 39. A support ring 41 is fixedly connected in the second fixing pipe 39. A second spring 42 is fixedly connected between the support ring 41 and the second piston 40; the second piston 40 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 43, and the lower end of the connecting rod 43 slides in the through slot of the fixing block 38 through a connecting piece.

[0033] After piston 28 stops moving, worm gear 23 stops rotating, motor 16 stops moving downward along slide rail 15. As the air pump works, and the filter holes of metal filter housing 11 are not cleaned, if the negative pressure in the exhaust pipe 3 continues to increase, the external pressure will push piston 40 upward, spring 42 will be compressed, and piston 40 will pull fixed block 38 upward through connecting rod 43. Fixed block 38 will drive drive component 37 to rotate along support plate 35. During the rotation, the two limiting plates 36 move in opposite directions. In the initial state, the lower limiting plate 36 is positioned relative to limiting block 34. When the two limiting plates 36 move in opposite directions, the lower limiting plate 36 loses contact with the limiting block 34, and the upper limiting plate 36 has moved above the limiting block 34. Under the elastic force of the spring 33, the sliding rod 32 moves upward along the fixed shell 2. The sliding rod 32 drives the guide rod 30 to slide upward along the fixed shell 2 through the ring 31. The guide rod 30 drives the metal filter shell 11 to move upward through the sealing sleeve 9 and the rotating part 10, changing the relative position of the air inlet pipe 7 and the air outlet pipe 3 with the metal filter shell 11. The metal filter shell 11 slides along the vertical rod 13.

[0034] When the metal filter housing 11 undergoes relative displacement, the negative pressure in the air outlet pipe 3 is released. Under the elastic force of the second spring 42, the second piston 40 is reset. The second piston 40 drives the driving component 37 to reset via the connecting rod 43 and the fixed block 38. When the driving component 37 resets, the two limiting plates 36 are also reset. During the reset process of the two limiting plates 36, the upper limiting plate 36 releases its restriction on the limiting block 34, and the lower limiting plate 36 restricts the fixed block 38 below it. This causes the metal filter housing 11 to move upward alternately, thereby changing the position of the metal filter housing 11 without stopping the operation.

[0035] When the metal filter housing 11 can no longer move along the fixed housing 2, disconnect the metal filter housing 11 from the rotating part 10, then remove the connecting ring 5 from the connecting housing 4, take out the metal filter housing 11, clean the filter holes of the metal filter housing 11, and reinstall the metal filter housing 11 to the initial state.

[0036] Working principle of the invention: When the device is in operation, an external air pump is first connected to the exhaust pipe 3, and the intake pipe 7 is extended to the area to be suctioned through an extension pipe. After the air pump is started, a negative pressure is generated inside the exhaust pipe 3 and the fixed housing 2. The airflow carrying sawdust and dust is sucked in through the intake pipe 7 and impacts the metal filter housing 11 under the guidance of the intake pipe 7. The metal filter housing 11 filters the sawdust and dust in the air, and the filtered clean air is discharged through the exhaust pipe 3.

[0037] During equipment operation, the drive mechanism starts, and the output shaft of motor 16 drives the frustum wheel 17 to rotate. The frustum wheel 17 drives the rubber ring 14 and the rotating component 6 to rotate through friction. The rotating component 6 drives the metal filter shell 11 to rotate circumferentially within the fixed shell 2 via the vertical rod 13. At the same time, the metal filter shell 11 drives the rotating component 10 to rotate along the sealing sleeve 9. The circumferential rotation of the metal filter shell 11 causes the sawdust and dust to be evenly distributed on its inner wall. The elastic cleaning plate 101 continuously cleans the surface of the metal filter shell 11 during rotation, causing the detached sawdust and dust to fall into the bottom shell 12. The sawdust and dust accumulate in the bottom shell 12 and will not re-adhere to the metal filter shell 11. Then, they are cleaned and recycled periodically.

[0038] When the metal filter housing 11 becomes clogged, the negative pressure inside the outlet pipe 3 increases. Under the action of air pressure, the piston 28 slides along the fixed pipe 27, pulling the winding wheel 26 to rotate via the connecting rope 29. The winding wheel 26 drives the worm 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 19 and gear 20 to rotate. The gear 20 drives the motor 16 and the frustum wheel 17 to move upward via the rack 21, changing the transmission ratio between the frustum wheel 17 and the rubber ring 14, increasing the rotation speed of the rotating part 6, and thus accelerating the rotation speed of the metal filter housing 11. This prevents excessive accumulation of sawdust and dust on the inner wall and ensures suction efficiency.

[0039] If the blockage in the metal filter housing 11 is not relieved in time, the negative pressure in the outlet pipe 3 continues to increase. Under the action of air pressure, piston 40 moves upward along the fixed pipe 39, compressing spring 42. Through connecting rod 43, it pulls the fixed block 38 and drive component 37 to rotate. Drive component 37 drives the two limiting plates 36 to move in opposite directions, causing the lower limiting plate 36 to disengage from the limiting block 34, and the upper limiting plate 36 to move above the limiting block 34. At this time, under the action of spring 33, sliding rod 32 drives ring 31 and guide rod 30 to slide upward. Guide rod 30 drives the metal filter housing 11 to move upward as a whole through sealing sleeve 9 and rotating component 10, changing the relative position of the inlet pipe 7 and the metal filter housing 11, and further optimizing the filtration path. After the negative pressure is released, spring 42 pushes piston 40 to reset, drive component 37 and limiting plate 36 return to their initial state, and lower limiting plate 36 re-limits the limiting block 34, realizing the alternating adjustment of the position of metal filter housing 11 during continuous operation.

[0040] When the metal filter housing 11 can no longer move along the fixed housing 2 or requires deep maintenance, disconnect the metal filter housing 11 from the rotating part 10, remove the connecting ring 5 from the connecting housing 4, take out the metal filter housing 11 and clean its filter holes. After cleaning, reinstall it to the initial state to complete the maintenance operation.

[0041] In all the solutions mentioned above, for connections between two components, welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods can be selected according to the actual situation. These will not be elaborated here. For all fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An eco-friendly dust removal device for furniture processing, comprising: The support leg (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed shell (2), and an air outlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected and connected to one side of the fixed shell (2). The support leg (1) is characterized by further comprising: a connecting shell (4) detachably connected to the top of the fixed shell (2), a connecting ring (5) detachably connected to the connecting shell (4), a rotating component (6) rotatably connected to the connecting ring (5), and an air inlet pipe (7) rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating component (6). A fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting ring (5). The fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe (7). A sealing sleeve (9) is slidably connected to the bottom of the fixing shell (2). A rotating part (10) is rotatably connected to the sealing sleeve (9). A metal filter shell (11) is slidably connected inside the fixing shell (2). The metal filter shell (11) is splinedly connected to the rotating part (10) and a bolt is connected between them. The air inlet pipe (7) and the air outlet pipe (3) are located on the inner and outer sides of the metal filter shell (11), respectively. The air inlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected to an elastic cleaning plate (101), which abuts against the metal filter shell (11). The bottom shell (12) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the rotating part (10); A drive mechanism is provided on the connecting shell (4). The drive mechanism changes the rotation speed of the rotating part (6) according to the pressure in the air outlet pipe (3), thereby increasing the relative rotation speed between the metal filter shell (11) and the air inlet pipe (7). An adjustment mechanism is provided on the fixed shell (2), which changes the position of the metal filter shell (11).

2. The eco-friendly dust removal equipment in the furniture processing process according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes: There are multiple vertical rods (13), and all of the vertical rods (13) are fixed to the lower side of the rotating part (6). The vertical rods (13) are slidably connected to the metal filter shell (11). Rubber ring (14) is sleeved and fixed to the rotating part (6); The slide rail (15) is fixed to the connecting shell (4). The slide rail (15) is slidably connected to the motor (16) through the connecting seat. The output shaft of the motor (16) is fixed to the frustum wheel (17). The frustum wheel (17) and the rubber ring (14) abut against each other.

3. The eco-friendly dust removal equipment in the furniture processing process according to claim 2, characterized in that, One of the generatrices of the frustum wheel (17) is parallel to the direction of gravity.

4. An eco-friendly dust removal device for furniture processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting shell (4) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat (18), the fixed seat (18) is rotatably connected to a worm gear (19) and a gear (20), the worm gear (19) and the gear (20) are fixedly connected, the connecting seat of the motor (16) is fixedly connected to a rack (21), the rack (21) meshes with the gear (20), the fixed seat (18) is fixedly connected to a support frame (22), the support frame (22) is rotatably connected to a worm (23), the worm (23) meshes with the worm gear (19).

5. An eco-friendly dust removal device for furniture processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, The worm (23) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (24), and a torsion spring (25) is fixedly connected between the fixing ring (24) and the support frame (22). The worm (23) is fixedly connected to a winding wheel (26).

6. An eco-friendly dust removal device for furniture processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The air outlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected to and connected to a fixed pipe (27). A piston (28) is slidably connected inside the fixed pipe (27). The winding wheel (26) is fixedly connected to and wound with a connecting rope (29). The connecting rope (29) is fixedly connected to the piston (28).

7. An eco-friendly dust removal device for furniture processing according to claim 6, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism includes: Multiple guide rods (30) are provided, and all of the multiple guide rods (30) are slidably connected to the lower side of the fixed shell (2). The guide rods (30) are fixedly connected to the sealing sleeve (9). A circular ring (31) is fixed to the lower side of multiple guide rods (30). A sliding rod (32) is slidably connected to the fixed shell (2). The sliding rod (32) is fixed to the circular ring (31). A spring (33) is sleeved on the sliding rod. The two ends of the spring (33) are fixed to the sliding rod (32) and the fixed shell (2) respectively. A limiting component is disposed between the fixed shell (2) and the air outlet pipe (3), and the limiting component limits the guide rod (30).

8. An eco-friendly dust removal device for furniture processing according to claim 7, characterized in that, The limiting component includes: Multiple limiting blocks (34) are provided, and the multiple limiting blocks (34) are fixedly connected to the guide rod (30) at equal intervals. The fixed shell (2) is fixedly connected to the support plate (35), and the support plate (35) is slidably connected to two limiting plates (36). The driving component (37) is rotatably connected to the support plate (35). The driving component (37) has two sets of through slots, and the end of the limiting plate (36) slides within the through slots of the driving component (37).

9. An eco-friendly dust removal device for furniture processing according to claim 8, characterized in that, The driving component (37) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (38), the fixing block (38) has a through groove, the air outlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected to and connected to a fixing pipe two (39), a piston two (40) is slidably connected inside the fixing pipe two (39), a support ring (41) is fixedly connected inside the fixing pipe two (39), and a spring two (42) is fixedly connected between the support ring (41) and the piston two (40).

10. An eco-friendly dust removal device for furniture processing according to claim 9, characterized in that, The piston (40) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (43), and the lower end of the connecting rod (43) slides in the through groove of the fixed block (38) through a connector.