An integrated hydrogen storage and energy supply device and method for weak electrically excited electron secondary polymerization

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of hydrogen energy production and internal combustion engine power supply technology, specifically to an integrated power supply technology based on weak electric excitation and electron double recombining mechanism, which enables instantaneous hydrogen production upon water addition, simultaneous hydrogen storage, and direct power supply to the internal combustion engine. This technology belongs to the interdisciplinary field of new energy and power systems. Currently, hydrogen energy production, storage, and power supply technologies worldwide suffer from significant technological limitations. This invention abandons the traditional hydrogen production catalytic mechanism and innovatively employs a weak electric excitation + electron double recombining physical mechanism: using a weak electric field (low voltage, low current) as the excitation source, it acts on a graphene-based lithium-potassium composite medium with a slightly higher potassium content than lithium. Through a weak electric field, a double recombining reaction of electrons occurs within the medium, generating a polar intermediate. Hydrogen is directly produced by decomposing water without the need for high temperature, high pressure, or strong electricity, while simultaneously achieving synchronous in-situ hydrogen storage. The hydrogen can be directly supplied to the internal combustion engine for combustion, forming a complete closed-loop power supply system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of hydrogen energy production and internal combustion engine power supply technology, specifically to an integrated power supply technology based on weak electrical excitation and electron double repetition mechanism, which realizes instant hydrogen production by adding water, simultaneous hydrogen storage and direct supply to internal combustion engines, belonging to the cross-technical field of new energy and power systems. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, global hydrogen production, storage, and power supply technologies are mainly divided into traditional chemical hydrogen production, water electrolysis hydrogen production, photocatalytic hydrogen production, and solid-state hydrogen storage technologies. Top universities in China, such as Tsinghua University, Peking University, and Shanghai Jiao Tong University, as well as high-end research institutions abroad, such as the US military, are all conducting research on these routes. However, these technologies have significant limitations, as follows: 1. The technical approach is limited to material optimization and high energy drive: Existing technologies focus on the doping and modification of composite materials such as graphene, lithium, and potassium, and improve hydrogen production efficiency only by optimizing electrode and catalyst materials. They rely on high voltage, high current, high temperature or strong energy input such as sunlight, and cannot achieve low energy consumption, miniaturization and mobile operation. Moreover, they have not broken through the reaction mechanism of traditional electrocatalysis, thermocatalysis and photocatalysis.

[0003] 2. Separation of production, storage and use systems, and dependence on infrastructure: Existing hydrogen energy technologies all adopt a separate architecture of "hydrogen production, hydrogen storage and energy supply", which requires separate hydrogen production equipment, high-pressure hydrogen storage tanks or liquid hydrogen storage devices. They are highly dependent on supporting infrastructure such as hydrogen refueling stations and hydrogen pipelines, resulting in problems such as large equipment size, high cost, significant safety hazards and poor portability, and cannot achieve instant energy supply in scenarios without infrastructure.

[0004] 3. Lack of core physical mechanism: None of the publicly available research, patents and literature at home and abroad involve the core hydrogen production mechanism of weakly excited poles and electron re-recognition. No technical solution has been realized to use weakly controlled lithium potassium graphene composite medium to achieve efficient hydrogen production and simultaneous hydrogen storage through electron re-recognition. Furthermore, there is no closed-loop application mode of adding water directly to the internal combustion engine.

[0005] In summary, current global hydrogen energy technology is still in the early stages of material optimization, high-energy drive, and separate operation. It cannot solve the core problems of low cost, lack of infrastructure, and instant hydrogen production and power supply in mobile scenarios. There is an urgent need to break through new technological mechanisms to achieve technological iteration. Summary of the Invention

[0006] I. Purpose of the Invention To address the aforementioned shortcomings of existing hydrogen energy technologies, this invention aims to provide an integrated hydrogen production, storage, and power supply device and method based on weakly electro-induced electron re-recognition, solving the problems of existing technologies that rely on strong energy input, separate production, storage, and application, require supporting infrastructure, and cannot provide mobile, on-demand power. This invention was first realized through practical experiments in 1990, and the technology is mature and completely original. Technical solution

[0007] 1. Core Technology Principle: This invention abandons the traditional hydrogen production catalytic mechanism and creates a unique physical mechanism of weak electric excitation + electron double recombination: using weak electricity (low voltage, small current) as the excitation source, it acts on a graphene-based lithium-potassium composite medium with a specific ratio, in which the potassium content is slightly higher than the lithium content. Through the weak electric field, the electrons inside the medium undergo a double recombination reaction to generate a polar intermediate. Under conditions without high temperature, high pressure, or strong electricity, water is directly decomposed to produce hydrogen. At the same time, the hydrogen is stored in situ. The hydrogen can be directly supplied to the internal combustion engine for combustion and work, forming a complete closed-loop energy supply system.

[0008] 2. Device Structure The device of this invention mainly comprises four parts: a weak current excitation module, a graphene-lithium-potassium composite reaction medium module, a water addition reaction chamber, and a hydrogen direct supply pipeline. - Low-voltage excitation module: Outputs low voltage and low current, requiring no external high-power power supply; small and portable, providing excitation energy for electron re-recognition; - Composite reaction medium module: Utilizing graphene as a carrier, loaded with lithium and potassium elements, with the potassium element ratio controlled to be slightly higher than the lithium element, it serves as the core reaction medium for electron secondary recombination, requiring no complex modification treatment and exhibiting strong stability; -Water addition reaction chamber: A sealed chamber used to inject ordinary water, which comes into contact with the composite medium to complete the hydrogen production reaction under weak electrical excitation; Hydrogen direct supply pipeline: connects the reaction chamber to the internal combustion engine intake port, and delivers the hydrogen that is produced and stored on the spot directly to the internal combustion engine without the need for intermediate hydrogen storage equipment. 3. Specific Implementation Methods

[0009] (1) A graphene-based lithium-potassium composite medium with a specific ratio is loaded into the reaction chamber, with the amount of clock element slightly higher than that of lithium element; (2) Inject ordinary water into the reaction chamber, close the weak current excitation module, and apply a low-voltage weak current: (3) A weak electric field excites the composite medium, triggering a triple electron recombination reaction, which decomposes water to produce nitrogen gas and simultaneously completes the in-situ storage of hydrogen gas; (4) The generated hydrogen gas enters the internal combustion engine directly through the direct supply pipeline, driving the internal combustion engine to run and realizing instant energy supply when water is added.

[0010] III. Beneficial Effects of the Invention 1. Outstanding originality, with no similar technology; This invention has created a unique core mechanism of weak electrical excitation + electron double repetition, and there are no related technical solutions in domestic and foreign universities, research institutions and military research. It was experimentally verified in 1990, leading the existing technology by decades, and has absolute novelty and creativity.

[0011] 2. Extremely low energy consumption and wide range of applicable scenarios: It only requires low-voltage electric drive and does not require high voltage, high temperature or high pressure. It eliminates the dependence on infrastructure such as hydrogen refueling stations and hydrogen pipelines. It can be used in vehicle-mounted, portable, and field scenarios without supporting facilities to achieve mobile and miniaturized operation.

[0012] 3. Integrated closed loop with simple structure; realizes integrated hydrogen production, hydrogen storage and energy supply without the need for separate equipment. The device is small in size, low in cost and easy to operate. It only needs to add water to drive the internal combustion engine, completely solving the problems of difficult and high cost of traditional hydrogen energy storage and transportation.

[0013] 4. Innovative Material Applications: Using conventional materials such as graphene, lithium, and potassium, the core reaction is achieved through a specific ratio, rather than simply modifying the materials. This results in high reaction efficiency, strong stability, no safety hazards, and extremely high practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 Overall structural diagram Components: 1- Weak current excitation power supply; 2- Reaction chamber; 3- Graphene-lithium-potassium composite medium; 4- Water; 5- Gas pipeline; 6- Internal combustion engine Figure 2 Low-voltage excitation module Components: 1-Power supply 2-Switch 3-Wires Figure 3 Internal structure of the reaction chamber Components: 1-Cavity shell; 2-Graphene lithium potassium medium; 3-Water; 4-Hydrogen. Figure 4 Hydrogen supply to internal combustion engine Components: 1-Gas supply pipe; 2-Internal combustion engine air inlet; 3-Internal combustion engine Detailed Implementation

[0015] 1. Composite medium ratio: Using graphene as a carrier, the mass ratio of lithium to potassium is controlled within an appropriate range, with potassium content slightly exceeding lithium content. This ratio can optimally trigger the electron recombination reaction. 2. Excitation conditions: Low-voltage, low-power circuitry is used, with the voltage within a low voltage range. No high-power power supply is required; a standard small power supply is sufficient for the excitation needs. 3. Reaction conditions: Ordinary tap water is injected into the reaction chamber at room temperature and pressure. No heating or pressurization is required. The hydrogen production reaction can be started quickly after injection, and the produced hydrogen is directly supplied to the internal combustion engine through pipeline. 4. Application scenarios: It can be adapted to various internal combustion engine equipment, including vehicle-mounted internal combustion engines, small power equipment, field operation power devices, etc., without the need to modify the internal combustion engine structure, and can be directly connected to the gas supply.

[0016] The technology of this invention has been verified by actual experiments, and it operates stably. The hydrogen production efficiency meets the energy supply requirements of internal combustion engines, completely breaking through the bottleneck of existing hydrogen energy technology. It has extremely high scientific research value and industrial application prospects.

Claims

1. An integrated hydrogen production, storage, and energy supply device based on weakly electro-induced electron double repetition, characterized in that, The device structure mainly consists of four parts: a weak current excitation module, a graphene-lithium-potassium composite reaction medium module, a water addition reaction chamber, and a hydrogen direct supply pipeline. Low-voltage excitation module: Outputs low voltage and low current, requiring no external high-power power supply; small and portable, providing excitation energy for electron re-recognition; Composite reaction medium module: Graphene is used as a carrier to load lithium and potassium elements, with the potassium element ratio controlled to be slightly higher than the lithium element. As the core reaction medium for electron secondary recombination, it does not require complex modification treatment and has strong stability; Water addition reaction chamber: A sealed chamber used to inject ordinary water, which comes into contact with the composite medium, and the hydrogen production reaction is completed under weak electrical excitation; Hydrogen direct supply pipeline: connects the reaction chamber to the internal combustion engine intake port, and delivers the hydrogen that is produced and stored on the spot directly to the internal combustion engine without the need for intermediate hydrogen storage equipment.

2. An integrated method for hydrogen production, storage, and energy supply based on weakly electro-induced electron double repetition, characterized in that: The core technology principle of this invention abandons the traditional hydrogen production catalytic mechanism and creates a unique physical mechanism of weak electric excitation + electron double recombination: using weak electricity (low voltage, small current) as the excitation source, it acts on a graphene-based lithium-potassium composite medium with a specific ratio, in which the potassium content is slightly higher than the lithium content. Through the weak electric field, the electrons inside the medium undergo a double recombination reaction to generate a polar intermediate. Under the condition of no high temperature, high pressure, and strong electricity, water is directly decomposed to produce hydrogen. At the same time, the hydrogen is stored in situ. The hydrogen can be directly supplied to the internal combustion engine to do work, forming a complete closed-loop energy supply system.

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