Auxiliary material feeding device for asphalt production

Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of asphalt production auxiliary material feeding technology, and discloses an asphalt production auxiliary material feeding device, including an anti-caking component, a feeding component at the upper end of the anti-caking component, a compression-rotating feeding component at the lower end of the anti-caking component, and a driving component in the middle of the anti-caking component. The anti-caking component provides power to the driving component. The anti-caking component can crush and break up lightweight powdered auxiliary materials such as rubber powder and centrifuge and disperse them. The driving component can drive the feeding component to prevent the material from accumulating on the inner wall. The anti-caking component and the feeding component work together to achieve the effect of breaking arches and solving the problem of arching during feeding. At the same time, the anti-caking component can also drive the compression-rotating feeding component to rotate, thereby starting the local mixing and mixing effect. Meanwhile, the driving component can control the compression-rotating feeding component to descend and compress the asphalt surface, effectively preventing lightweight powdered auxiliary materials such as rubber powder from floating on the asphalt surface after entering the asphalt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of asphalt production auxiliary material feeding technology, specifically an auxiliary material feeding device for asphalt production. Background Technology

[0002] During the asphalt production process, auxiliary materials need to be added during the mixing process. The added auxiliary materials, especially lightweight powders such as rubber powder, have a significantly lower density than asphalt and poor wettability and compatibility with asphalt. Lightweight powders such as rubber powder have small particles, large specific surface area, and strong hygroscopicity. During storage and transportation, they are prone to agglomeration, caking, and clumping due to moisture, electrostatic adsorption, or compression.

[0003] Compared with the existing patent 1: Authorization Announcement No. CN116440776B, this device only achieves mixing by splashing and stirring, and does not have the functions of forced pressure immersion and local stirring. It cannot press lightweight powders such as rubber powder with a density much lower than asphalt into the interior of asphalt. The auxiliary materials are still easy to float on the surface of asphalt and are difficult to wet and fuse, resulting in poor overall mixing uniformity. In summary, existing technologies for processing rubber powder additives generally suffer from poor anti-caking effects, easy clogging during feeding, difficulty in integration when floating on the asphalt surface, and uneven dispersion. There is an urgent need for an asphalt production additive feeding device that integrates anti-caking treatment, precise feeding control, and efficient wetting and mixing functions to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an auxiliary material feeding device for asphalt production, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A feeding device for asphalt production auxiliary materials includes an anti-caking component, a feeding component at the upper end of the anti-caking component, a squeezing and rotating feeding component at the lower end of the anti-caking component, a driving component in the middle of the anti-caking component, and a suspended bolt mounting block in the middle of the anti-caking component. The anti-caking assembly includes a main shell, with a connecting frame fixedly connected inside the main shell. A dual-axis servo motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting frame. A grinding roller is fixedly connected to the upper output end of the dual-axis servo motor, and a hinge shaft is fixedly connected to the lower output end of the dual-axis servo motor. A driven rod is rotatably connected to one end of the hinge shaft, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the driven rod. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod. A rotating dispersion chamber is rotatably connected inside the main shell, and multiple fixed rods are fixedly connected inside the rotating dispersion chamber. The upper ends of the multiple fixed rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting shaft. Multiple rotating rings are fixedly connected inside the rotating dispersion chamber. One end of a suspended bolt mounting block is fixedly connected to the middle of the main shell.

[0006] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding connecting pipe fixedly connected to the upper end of the main body shell. A pair of symmetrical arc-shaped sliding plates are slidably connected inside the feeding connecting pipe. The middle parts of the pair of arc-shaped sliding plates are fixedly connected by a C-shaped connecting piece. A limiting sealing ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pair of arc-shaped sliding plates. A rotating connecting block is rotatably connected inside the limiting sealing ring. A pair of auxiliary feeding rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting sealing ring. A cross rotating rod is slidably connected inside the rotating connecting block. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cross rotating rod. The lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the grinding roller. A storage bucket is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding connecting pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the extrusion-rotation dispensing assembly includes a rotating connecting pipe rotatably connected to the lower end of the main body shell. The upper end of the rotating connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating dispersion chamber. A sliding circular limiting ring is slidably connected to the middle of the rotating connecting pipe. A sliding mounting ring is slidably connected to the lower end of the rotating connecting pipe. Multiple downward-pressing rotating blades are hinged to the middle of the sliding mounting ring. Multiple extrusion protrusions are fixedly connected to the middle of each of the multiple downward-pressing rotating blades. A hinge plate is hinged to the upper end of the downward-pressing rotating blade. A hinge rod is hinged to the upper end of the hinge plate. The upper end of the hinge rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding circular limiting ring. An arc-shaped rotating protrusion is slidably connected inside the sliding circular limiting ring.

[0008] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a mounting housing fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating connecting pipe. A mounting protrusion is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting housing. A hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting protrusion. A driven housing is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod. A gear is rotatably connected inside the driven housing. A circular meshing driven block is fixedly connected to one end of the gear. A rack is slidably connected inside the driven housing. The rack meshes with the gear. An upper support rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rack. The upper end of the upper support rod is slidably connected to the lower end of the C-shaped connecting piece through a first T-shaped protrusion. A lower support rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rack. The lower end of the lower support rod is slidably connected to the upper end of the arc-shaped rotating protrusion through a second T-shaped protrusion.

[0009] Preferably, a sliding limit block is slidably connected inside the mounting housing, and a fixing block is fixedly connected inside the sliding limit block. The middle part of the fixing block is hinged to one end of the driven rod, and a lead screw is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing block. A circular limiting housing is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting housing. A limiting rotating disk is rotatably connected inside the circular limiting housing. A circular engaging driving block is fixedly connected to the middle part of the limiting rotating disk. A threaded sleeve is fixedly connected inside the circular engaging driving block, and the threaded sleeve engages with the lead screw.

[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the grinding roller is tapered, the lower end of the grinding roller has a circular groove for mounting a dual-axis servo motor, the upper end of the connecting frame is tapered, the upper end of the rotating ring is inclined, and the inclined surface of the rotating ring has multiple inclined grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the middle part of the feeding connecting pipe is provided with a pair of strip-shaped sliding holes that slide through the C-shaped connecting piece, the inside of the rotating connecting block is provided with a cross sliding hole that slides through the cross rotating rod, and one end of the auxiliary feeding rod is triangular.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the main body shell is provided with a pair of annular rotating grooves that cooperate with the rotating connecting pipe to limit the rotation, and the upper end of the rotating connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a pair of annular rotating protrusions that cooperate with the annular rotating grooves to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, the upper diameter of the rotating connecting pipe is larger than the lower diameter. The upper outer side of the rotating connecting pipe has multiple first strip-shaped sliding grooves that are slidably connected to the sliding circular limiting rings. The lower outer side of the rotating connecting pipe has multiple second strip-shaped sliding grooves that are slidably connected to the sliding mounting rings. The interior of the sliding circular limiting ring has an annular sliding groove that is slidably connected to the arc-shaped rotating protrusion.

[0014] Preferably, the circular driven block has multiple engaging protrusions fixedly connected to one end near the circular driven block, and the circular driven block has multiple engaging grooves at one end near the circular driven block, with the engaging protrusions and engaging grooves slidably connected.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 4. This invention provides power to the drive component through an anti-caking component. The anti-caking component enables the crushing, breaking, and centrifugal dispersion of lightweight powdered materials such as rubber powder. The drive component can drive the feeding component to prevent material accumulation on the inner wall. The anti-caking component and the feeding component work together to achieve the effect of breaking arches and solving the problem of material arching during feeding. At the same time, the anti-caking component can also drive the extrusion rotary feeding component to rotate, thereby initiating the local mixing and mixing effect. Meanwhile, the drive component can control the extrusion rotary feeding component to descend and extrude the asphalt surface, effectively preventing lightweight powdered materials such as rubber powder from floating on the asphalt surface after entering the asphalt.

[0016] 2. This invention, through the cooperation of various components of the anti-caking assembly, can achieve the crushing and dispersing of lightweight powdered additives such as rubber powder, preventing agglomeration, caking, and clumping before addition, which would lead to uneven performance of the mixture and affect the overall production quality and use effect of asphalt.

[0017] 3. This invention uses a grinding roller to drive a cross-shaped rotating rod to rotate. The rotation of the cross-shaped rotating rod disperses the material at the lower conical discharge hole of the storage bin, preventing arching during material discharge and solving the problem of arching. A drive assembly further drives the auxiliary discharge rod to rise and fall, effectively preventing material from adhering to the inner wall of the storage bin and solving the problem of material accumulation on the inner wall. 4. This invention, through the combination of various parts of the extrusion-rotation dispensing component and the drive component, enables multiple downward-pressing rotating blades to be driven downward and open. When the downward-pressing rotating blades move downward, they can compress lightweight powdered additives such as rubber powder falling on the asphalt surface into the interior of the asphalt, effectively preventing them from floating on the asphalt surface and being unable to mix further. The opening of the downward-pressing rotating blades allows for the dispensing of additives through the rotating connecting pipe. Through the combination of various parts of the extrusion-rotation dispensing component and the anti-caking component, multiple downward-pressing rotating blades can be driven to rotate. Through the setting of downward pressure and rotation, lightweight powdered additives can be extruded and locally stirred, further solving the problem that lightweight powdered additives such as rubber powder are difficult to disperse and blend quickly after entering the asphalt. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the opening structure of the extrusion-rotation dispensing component of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point C; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point D; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point E; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point F; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the driving component of the present invention; Figure 11 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point G in the present invention 10.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Anti-caking component; 2. Feeding component; 3. Extrusion rotary dispensing component; 4. Drive component; 5. Suspended bolt mounting block; 101. Main body shell; 102. Connecting frame; 103. Dual-axis servo motor; 104. Grinding roller; 105. Hinge shaft; 106. Driven rod; 107. Connecting rod; 108. Rotating dispersion bin; 109. Fixed rod; 110. Connecting shaft; 111. Rotating ring; 201. Feeding connecting pipe; 202. Arc-shaped sliding plate; 203. C-shaped connecting plate; 204. Limiting sealing ring; 205. Rotating connecting block; 206. Auxiliary feeding rod; 207. Rotating shaft; 208. Cross rotating rod; 209. 301. Storage hopper; 302. Rotating connecting pipe; 303. Sliding circular limiting ring; 304. Sliding mounting ring; 305. Downward-pressing rotating blade; 306. Extrusion protrusion; 307. Hinge plate; 308. Hinge rod; 409. Arc-shaped rotating protrusion; 400. Mounting housing; 401. Mounting protrusion; 402. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 403. Driven housing; 404. Gear; 405. Circular meshing driven block; 406. Rack; 407. Upper support rod; 408. Lower support rod; 410. Sliding limiting block; 411. Fixing block; 412. Lead screw; 413. Circular limiting housing; 414. Limiting rotating disk; 415. Circular meshing driving block. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides an auxiliary material feeding device for asphalt production, including an anti-caking component 1, a feeding component 2 at the upper end of the anti-caking component 1, a squeezing and rotating feeding component 3 at the lower end of the anti-caking component 1, a driving component 4 in the middle of the anti-caking component 1, and a suspended bolt mounting block 5 in the middle of the anti-caking component 1. The anti-caking component 1 includes a main shell 101. A connecting frame 102 is fixedly connected inside the main shell 101. A dual-axis servo motor 103 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting frame 102. A grinding roller 104 is fixedly connected to the upper output end of the dual-axis servo motor 103. A hinge shaft 105 is fixedly connected to the lower output end of the dual-axis servo motor 103. A driven rod 106 is rotatably connected to one end of the hinge shaft 105. A connecting rod 107 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the driven rod 106. A connecting shaft 110 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 107. A rotating dispersion chamber 108 is rotatably connected inside the main shell 101. Multiple fixed rods 109 are fixedly connected inside the rotating dispersion chamber 108. The upper ends of the multiple fixed rods 109 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting shaft 110. Multiple rotating rings 111 are fixedly connected inside the rotating dispersion chamber 108. One end of a suspended bolt mounting block 5 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the main shell 101.

[0022] The grinding roller 104 is driven to rotate by the dual-axis servo motor 103 to crush the rubber powder auxiliary material, solving the problems of rubber powder agglomeration, caking, and clumping. The driven rod 106 is driven to reciprocate through the hinge shaft 105, which converts the rotational power into linear reciprocating power and provides power input to the drive component 4. The driven rod 106 drives the connecting rod 107 and the connecting shaft 110 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating dispersion chamber 108 to rotate and realize the centrifugal dispersion of rubber powder. The rotating ring 111 and its inclined groove in the rotating dispersion chamber 108 guide and disperse the falling auxiliary material, avoiding the bridging and accumulation of lightweight powders such as rubber powder in the chamber. The device is fixedly connected to the main shell 101 by the suspended bolt mounting block 5, thus completing the overall suspension installation of the device and facilitating on-site fixed use.

[0023] The feeding assembly 2 includes a feeding connecting pipe 201 fixedly connected to the upper end of the main body shell 101. A pair of symmetrical arc-shaped sliding plates 202 are slidably connected inside the feeding connecting pipe 201. The middle part of the pair of arc-shaped sliding plates 202 is fixedly connected by a C-shaped connecting piece 203. A limiting sealing ring 204 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pair of arc-shaped sliding plates 202. A rotating connecting block 205 is rotatably connected inside the limiting sealing ring 204. A pair of auxiliary feeding rods 206 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting sealing ring 204. A cross rotating rod 208 is slidably connected inside the rotating connecting block 205. A rotating shaft 207 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cross rotating rod 208. The lower end of the rotating shaft 207 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the grinding roller 104. A storage bucket 209 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding connecting pipe 201.

[0024] The grinding roller 104 drives the rotating shaft 207 and the cross rotating rod 208 to rotate, thereby completing the arch breaking process at the discharge port of the storage hopper 209 and ensuring smooth material discharge.

[0025] The extrusion-rotation dispensing assembly 3 includes a rotating connecting pipe 301 rotatably connected to the lower end of the main body shell 101. The upper end of the rotating connecting pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating dispersion chamber 108. A sliding circular limiting ring 302 is slidably connected to the middle of the rotating connecting pipe 301. A sliding mounting ring 303 is slidably connected to the lower end of the rotating connecting pipe 301. Multiple downward-pressing rotating blades 304 are hinged to the middle of the sliding mounting ring 303. Multiple extrusion protrusions 305 are fixedly connected to the middle of each of the multiple downward-pressing rotating blades 304. A hinge plate 306 is hinged to the upper end of the downward-pressing rotating blades 304. A hinge rod 307 is hinged to the upper end of the hinge plate 306. The upper end of the hinge rod 307 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding circular limiting ring 302. An arc-shaped rotating protrusion 308 is slidably connected inside the sliding circular limiting ring 302.

[0026] The driven housing 404 is moved by the hydraulic telescopic rod 403, thereby completing the engagement and disengagement control between the circular engaging driven block 406 and the circular engaging driving block 415.

[0027] The drive assembly 4 includes a mounting housing 401 fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating connecting pipe 301. A mounting protrusion 402 is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting housing 401. A hydraulic telescopic rod 403 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting protrusion 402. A driven housing 404 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 403. A gear 405 is rotatably connected inside the driven housing 404. A circular meshing driven block 406 is fixedly connected to one end of the gear 405. A rack 407 is slidably connected inside the driven housing 404. The rack 407 meshes with the gear 405. An upper support rod 408 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rack 407. The upper end of the upper support rod 408 is slidably connected to the lower end of the C-shaped connecting piece 203 through a first T-shaped protrusion. A lower support rod 409 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rack 407. The lower end of the lower support rod 409 is slidably connected to the upper end of the arc-shaped rotating protrusion 308 through a second T-shaped protrusion.

[0028] The upper support rod 408 is slidably connected to the C-shaped connecting piece 203, thereby driving the arc-shaped sliding piece 202 and the limiting sealing ring 204 to move up and down.

[0029] The mounting housing 401 has a sliding limit block 410 inside, a fixed block 411 inside the sliding limit block 410, the middle of the fixed block 411 is hinged to one end of the driven rod 106, and a lead screw 412 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed block 411. A circular limit housing 413 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting housing 401. A limit rotating disk 414 is rotatably connected inside the circular limit housing 413. A circular engaging driving block 415 is fixedly connected to the middle of the limit rotating disk 414. A threaded sleeve is fixedly connected inside the circular engaging driving block 415 and engages with the lead screw 412.

[0030] The upper end of the grinding roller 104 is tapered, and the lower end of the grinding roller 104 is provided with a circular groove for mounting the dual-axis servo motor 103. The upper end of the connecting frame 102 is tapered, and the upper end of the rotating ring 111 is inclined. Multiple inclined grooves are provided on the inclined surface of the rotating ring 111.

[0031] The feeding connecting pipe 201 has a pair of strip-shaped sliding holes in the middle that slide through the C-shaped connecting piece 203, the rotating connecting block 205 has a cross sliding hole that slides through the cross rotating rod 208, and one end of the auxiliary feeding rod 206 is triangular.

[0032] The lower end of the main body shell 101 is provided with a pair of annular rotating grooves that cooperate with the rotating connecting pipe 301 to limit its rotation, and the upper end of the rotating connecting pipe 301 is fixedly connected with a pair of annular rotating protrusions that cooperate with the annular rotating grooves to rotate.

[0033] The upper diameter of the rotating connecting pipe 301 is larger than the lower diameter. Multiple first strip-shaped sliding grooves are provided on the outer side of the upper end of the rotating connecting pipe 301 to be slidably connected to the sliding circular limiting ring 302. Multiple second strip-shaped sliding grooves are provided on the outer side of the lower end of the rotating connecting pipe 301 to be slidably connected to the sliding mounting ring 303. An annular sliding groove is provided inside the sliding circular limiting ring 302 to be slidably connected to the arc-shaped rotating protrusion 308.

[0034] Among them, the circular meshing driven block 406 has multiple meshing protrusions fixedly connected to one end near the circular meshing active block 415, and the circular meshing active block 415 has multiple meshing grooves opened at one end near the circular meshing driven block 406, and the meshing protrusions and meshing grooves are slidably connected.

[0035] Working principle and usage process: When lightweight powdered additives such as rubber powder are required, since their density is significantly lower than that of asphalt and their wettability and compatibility with asphalt are poor, the rubber powder must first be poured into the storage hopper 209, and then the dual-axis servo motor 103 is started. The upper and lower output shafts of the dual-axis servo motor 103 rotate simultaneously. The upper output shaft drives the grinding roller 104 to rotate, and the grinding roller 104 drives the rotating connecting block 205, which is slidably connected to the upper end, to rotate. The rotation of the rotating connecting block 205 disperses the material at the lower outlet of the storage hopper 209, effectively solving the problem of rubber powder arching and being difficult to discharge. The lower output shaft of the dual-axis servo motor 103 rotates, driving the hinge shaft 105, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. The hinge shaft 105 then drives the driven rod 106, which is fixedly connected to one end, to rotate. Since one end of the driven rod 106 is hinged to the fixed block 411, and the fixed block 411 is fixedly connected to the sliding limit block 410, which is slidably connected to the mounting housing 401, the rotation of the hinge shaft 105 drives the driven rod 106 to reciprocate. The reciprocating motion of the driven rod 106 drives the sliding limit block 410 to reciprocate inside the mounting housing 401. Sliding, therefore the fixed block 411 drives the lead screw 412 to reciprocate. Through the connection between the lead screw 412 and the screw sleeve, the circular meshing active block 415 is driven to rotate. When the rack 407 needs to be raised or lowered, the hydraulic telescopic rod 403 is activated to retract backward, which drives the circular meshing driven block 406 to mesh with the circular meshing active block 415, thus completing the rotation of the gear 405. The rotation of the gear 405 drives the rack 407 to rise or fall. The rise or fall of the rack 407 drives the upper support rod 408 and the lower support rod 409, which are fixedly connected at both ends, to rise or fall. When the upper support rod 408 moves up and down, it drives the C-shaped connecting piece 203 to move up and down. The C-shaped connecting piece 203 moves up and down, which drives the limiting sealing ring 204 to move up and down. The limiting sealing ring 204 drives the auxiliary feeding rod 206 fixedly connected at the upper end to move up and down. By moving the auxiliary feeding rod 206 up and down, the rubber powder inside the storage barrel 209 is loosened, thereby preventing the rubber powder from accumulating on the edge of the storage barrel 209. When the driven rod 106 reciprocates, it drives the connecting rod 107, which is rotatably connected to the lower end, to rotate. The lower end of the connecting rod 107 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 110. The connecting shaft 110 drives the rotating dispersion chamber 108, which is connected to the lower end, to rotate. The rotation of the rotating dispersion chamber 108 drives the multiple rotating rings 111, which are fixedly connected to it, to rotate. When the rubber powder is poured in from top to bottom, it first passes through the middle of the grinding roller 104. The grinding roller 104 crushes the lumps in the rubber powder by squeezing it against the inner wall of the main body shell 101. Then it falls into the interior of the rotating dispersion chamber 108. The upper end of the rotating ring 111 inside the rotating dispersion chamber 108 is set with an inclined surface and has an inclined groove, which can rotate and shake the rubber powder to achieve crushing and shaking pretreatment and improve the subsequent mixing efficiency. When the rotating dispersion chamber 108 rotates, it drives the rotating connecting pipe 301, which is fixedly connected to the lower end, to rotate. The rotation of the rotating connecting pipe 301 drives the sliding circular limiting ring 302, which is slidably connected to the middle part, to rotate. Because multiple sliding protrusions are fixedly connected inside the sliding circular limiting ring 302, and the sliding protrusions are slidably connected to the sliding recess in the middle part of the rotating connecting pipe 301, it can slide when moving up and down, and can follow the rotation when rotating left and right. The rotation of the rotating connecting pipe 301 drives the sliding circular limiting ring 302 and the sliding mounting ring 303 to rotate. The rotation of the sliding mounting ring 303 drives the multiple downward-pressing rotating blades 304, which are hinged to the middle part, to rotate. Through the rotation of multiple extrusion protrusions 305 in the middle of the downward-pressing rotating blades 304, the downward-pressing rotating blades 304 begin to rotate after being extruded downwards, which plays a role in locally pressing and stirring the rubber powder. The rack 40 When the lower support rod 409, which is fixedly connected to the lower end, moves downward, it drives the upper support rod 408 to move downward. The upper support rod 408 drives the sliding circular limit ring 302 to move downward. The sliding circular limit ring 302 drives multiple hinge rods 307, which are fixedly connected to the lower end, to move downward. The downward movement of the hinge rods 307 drives the hinge plate 306, which is hinged to the lower end, to move downward. The hinge plate 306 drives the downward-pressing rotating blade 304 at the lower end, thereby squeezing the rubber powder placed above the asphalt downward. At the same time, with the setting of multiple extrusion protrusions 305, more rubber powder can be squeezed into the asphalt during downward extrusion. Since the density of rubber powder, a lightweight powder auxiliary material, is significantly lower than that of asphalt, its wettability and compatibility with asphalt are poor. Downward extrusion can effectively prevent the rubber powder auxiliary material from floating on the asphalt surface after entering the asphalt.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for dispensing auxiliary materials for asphalt production, comprising an anti-caking component (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the anti-caking component (1) is provided with a feeding component (2), the lower end of the anti-caking component (1) is provided with a squeezing and rotating feeding component (3), the middle part of the anti-caking component (1) is provided with a driving component (4), and the middle part of the anti-caking component (1) is also provided with a suspended bolt mounting block (5). The anti-caking component (1) includes a main shell (101), inside which a connecting frame (102) is fixedly connected. A dual-axis servo motor (103) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting frame (102). A grinding roller (104) is fixedly connected to the upper output end of the dual-axis servo motor (103). A hinge shaft (105) is fixedly connected to the lower output end of the dual-axis servo motor (103). A driven rod (106) is rotatably connected to one end of the hinge shaft (105), and a connecting rod (106) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the driven rod (106). The lower end of the connecting rod (107) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (110). The main body shell (101) is rotatably connected to the rotating dispersion chamber (108). The rotating dispersion chamber (108) is fixedly connected to multiple fixed rods (109). The upper ends of the multiple fixed rods (109) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting shaft (110). The rotating dispersion chamber (108) is fixedly connected to multiple rotating rings (111). The middle part of the main body shell (101) is fixedly connected to one end of the suspended bolt mounting block (5).

2. The asphalt production auxiliary material feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (2) includes a feeding connecting pipe (201) fixedly connected to the upper end of the main body shell (101). A pair of symmetrical arc-shaped sliding plates (202) are slidably connected inside the feeding connecting pipe (201). The middle parts of the pair of arc-shaped sliding plates (202) are fixedly connected by a C-shaped connecting piece (203). A limiting sealing ring (204) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pair of arc-shaped sliding plates (202). The limiting sealing ring (204) is rotatably connected inside. The upper end of the rotating connecting block (205) is fixedly connected to a pair of auxiliary feeding rods (206). The rotating connecting block (205) is slidably connected to a cross rotating rod (208). The lower end of the cross rotating rod (208) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (207). The lower end of the rotating shaft (207) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the grinding roller (104). The upper end of the feeding connecting pipe (201) is fixedly connected to a storage bucket (209).

3. The asphalt production auxiliary material feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion-rotation dispensing assembly (3) includes a rotating connecting pipe (301) rotatably connected to the lower end of the main body shell (101). The upper end of the rotating connecting pipe (301) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating dispersion chamber (108). A sliding circular limiting ring (302) is slidably connected to the middle of the rotating connecting pipe (301). A sliding mounting ring (303) is slidably connected to the lower end of the rotating connecting pipe (301). Multiple downward-pressing rotating components are hinged to the middle of the sliding mounting ring (303). The blade (304) has multiple pressing protrusions (305) fixedly connected to the middle of each of the multiple pressing rotating blades (304). The upper end of the pressing rotating blade (304) is hinged to a hinge plate (306). The upper end of the hinge plate (306) is hinged to a hinge rod (307). The upper end of the hinge rod (307) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding circular limiting ring (302). The sliding circular limiting ring (302) has an arc-shaped rotating protrusion (308) slidably connected inside.

4. The asphalt production auxiliary material feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (4) includes a mounting housing (401) fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating connecting pipe (301). A mounting protrusion (402) is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting housing (401). A hydraulic telescopic rod (403) is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting protrusion (402). A driven housing (404) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (403). A gear (405) is rotatably connected inside the driven housing (404). A circular meshing driven block (406) is fixedly connected to one end of the gear (405). A rack (407) is slidably connected inside the driven housing (404). The rack (407) meshes with a gear (405). An upper support rod (408) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rack (407). The upper end of the upper support rod (408) is slidably connected to the lower end of the C-shaped connecting piece (203) through a first T-shaped protrusion. A lower support rod (409) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rack (407). The lower end of the lower support rod (409) is slidably connected to the upper end of the arc-shaped rotating protrusion (308) through a second T-shaped protrusion.

5. The asphalt production auxiliary material feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting housing (401) is internally slidably connected to a sliding limit block (410), and the sliding limit block (410) is internally fixedly connected to a fixing block (411). The middle part of the fixing block (411) is hinged to one end of the driven rod (106). One end of the fixing block (411) is fixedly connected to a lead screw (412). One end of the mounting housing (401) is fixedly connected to a circular limit housing (413). The circular limit housing (413) is internally rotatably connected to a limit rotating disk (414). The middle part of the limit rotating disk (414) is fixedly connected to a circular engaging driving block (415). The circular engaging driving block (415) is internally fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve, which engages with the lead screw (412).

6. The asphalt production auxiliary material feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the grinding roller (104) is tapered, and the lower end of the grinding roller (104) is provided with a circular groove for mounting a dual-axis servo motor (103). The upper end of the connecting frame (102) is tapered, and the upper end of the rotating ring (111) is inclined. Multiple inclined grooves are provided on the inclined surface of the rotating ring (111).

7. The asphalt production auxiliary material feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle part of the feeding connecting pipe (201) is provided with a pair of strip-shaped sliding holes through which the C-shaped connecting piece (203) slides. The inside of the rotating connecting block (205) is provided with a cross sliding hole that slides with the cross rotating rod (208). One end of the auxiliary feeding rod (206) is triangular.

8. The asphalt production auxiliary material feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the main shell (101) is provided with a pair of annular rotating grooves that cooperate with the rotating connecting pipe (301) to limit the rotation. The upper end of the rotating connecting pipe (301) is fixedly connected with a pair of annular rotating protrusions that cooperate with the annular rotating grooves to rotate.

9. The asphalt production auxiliary material feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper diameter of the rotating connecting pipe (301) is larger than the lower diameter. Multiple first strip-shaped sliding grooves are opened on the outer side of the upper end of the rotating connecting pipe (301) and are slidably connected to the sliding circular limiting ring (302). Multiple second strip-shaped sliding grooves are opened on the outer side of the lower end of the rotating connecting pipe (301) and are slidably connected to the sliding mounting ring (303). An annular sliding groove is opened inside the sliding circular limiting ring (302) and is slidably connected to the arc-shaped rotating protrusion (308).

10. A device for feeding auxiliary materials in asphalt production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The circular meshing driven block (406) has multiple meshing protrusions fixedly connected to one end near the circular meshing active block (415). The circular meshing active block (415) has multiple meshing grooves at one end near the circular meshing driven block (406). The meshing protrusions and meshing grooves are slidably connected.

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