Saturation diagnosis and improvement method of mineral-bound organic carbon in dryland farmland of loess plateau

By calculating the saturation deficit of mineral-bound organic carbon in dry farmland on the Loess Plateau and using a coating composite amendment, the problem of insufficient mineral-bound organic carbon reserves in existing technologies has been solved, achieving a highly efficient carbon sequestration effect and an environmentally friendly amendment method.

CN122397409APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17定西市农业科学研究院

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
定西市农业科学研究院
Filing Date
2026-05-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In dryland farmland on the Loess Plateau, existing technologies cannot effectively increase the reserves of mineral-bound organic carbon (MAOC), resulting in a decline in carbon sequestration efficiency. Furthermore, when large amounts of organic fertilizer are applied, carbon resources are wasted in unstable carbon pools, posing environmental risks.

Method used

By collecting soil samples from the target farmland and reference areas, calculating the saturation deficit of mineral-bound organic carbon, and using a coated composite amendment with a carbon-nitrogen ratio of 20-30, including well-rotted poultry and livestock manure, high-nitrogen plant-derived adjuvants and soluble low-molecular-weight organic acids, the amendment was applied to the dense root zone of the crop using a rhizosphere targeted strip application method, and dynamic monitoring and adjustment were carried out.

Benefits of technology

It significantly increased the reserves of mineral-bound organic carbon, improved carbon sequestration efficiency, avoided the waste of carbon resources, reduced environmental risks, and achieved scientific and operable carbon sequestration management.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种黄土高原旱地农田矿物结合态有机碳饱和诊断与改良方法属于耕地质量提升与土壤固碳技术领域,该方法先采集农田与同区域天然生态系统土壤,测定矿物结合态有机碳储量并计算饱和亏缺值ΔMAOC;ΔMAOC>0时,施用碳氮比20‑30的三层包膜复合改良剂,以腐熟羊粪为内核、高氮植物粉与黏土矿物为第一包裹层、低分子量有机酸为第二包裹层,按动态模型精准计算施用量与改良年限,采用根际靶向条施,并每1‑2年监测校正用量。本方法可精准诊断土壤固碳潜力,精准提升稳定态矿物结合态有机碳,突破传统有机肥固碳瓶颈,适配黄土高原半干旱区域农田。
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