An automatic matching and laying device for breeding substrate of lepidogrammitis spores and a breeding method thereof

The automatic mixing and spreading device for fern spore seedling cultivation substrate solves the problem of uneven substrate particle size by using the intelligent deformation control of double panels based on the difference in the contour of the chute, achieving uniform mixing and spreading of the substrate and improving the survival rate of seedlings.

CN122397593APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17INSTITUTE OF MICROBIOLOGY JIANGXI ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (JIANGXI INSTITUTE OF WATERSHED ECOLOGY)

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INSTITUTE OF MICROBIOLOGY JIANGXI ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (JIANGXI INSTITUTE OF WATERSHED ECOLOGY)
Filing Date
2026-05-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the mixing and spreading of fern spore seedling substrates suffer from problems such as uneven substrate particle size, insufficient air permeability, and insufficient water retention, resulting in low survival rates.

Method used

An automatic mixing and spreading device for fern spore seedling cultivation substrate is adopted. By utilizing the contour difference between the first and second protrusions on the arc-shaped chute, the sliding rod controls the intelligent deformation of the double-panel at different positions to achieve substrate shearing, compression, lifting and spreading, ensuring uniform mixing and spreading.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improved the seedling survival rate of fern spores. By ensuring the air permeability and water retention of the substrate, it solved the problem of uneven substrate particle size and improved the survival rate of seedlings.

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Abstract

本发明涉及基质调配技术领域,具体涉及一种槲蕨孢子育苗基质自动调配与铺料装置及其育苗方法,包括底部架体,翻转锁止机构,转动支撑机构,驱动与导向机构,调配机构,设置为若干组且呈圆周阵列分布于多边形桶内部,每组包括两个双面板,双面板顶部固接有横板。本发明通过利用圆弧滑槽上第一突出部与第二突出部的轮廓差,配合滑杆三的轨迹滑动,强制驱动双面板在不同工位智能形变,在粉碎区,双面板利用交错狼牙齿对结块泥炭进行强力剪切挤压,彻底解决了基质粒径不均的痛点,在铺料过程中,双面板在开合位置产生的贴合震动,能促进基质的下料,确保基质呈松散状均匀覆盖,极大提升了槲蕨孢子移栽后的透气保水性,显著提高成苗率。
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