A live freshwater snail trapping device and method with accurate screening

By using a detachable toothed arch gate and a ramp guide structure in a freshwater snail harvesting device, precise screening and low-damage harvesting of snails are achieved. This solves the problems of poor precision screening and adaptability in existing technologies, reduces the intensity and cost of manual operation, and is suitable for various aquatic environments.

CN122397697APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
Filing Date
2026-05-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot achieve precise screening of freshwater snails, and are prone to accidentally catching juvenile snails, diseased or weak individuals, or non-target snails. The snail damage rate is high during the harvesting process, and the equipment structure is complex or has poor adaptability, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale and precise harvesting in different waters and aquaculture scenarios.

Method used

A detachable toothed arch gate is used for precise screening of snails by size. Combined with ramp guidance and a closed shell structure, the toothed arch gate design enables physical screening of snail species and sizes. The ramp guidance and closed shell structure ensure that snails crawl into the device autonomously, avoiding mechanical damage.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise control over the species and size of snails, reduces snail damage rate, reduces manual operation intensity and cost, is highly adaptable, suitable for various aquatic environments, and meets the requirements of green aquaculture.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种可精准筛选的淡水螺类活体诱捕装置和方法。该装置包括由盖板和底座围合而成的中空诱捕器本体,底座周缘均匀安装有多个可拆卸的齿状拱形门,该拱形门两侧齿条形成由外向内逐渐缩窄的通道,最里端为筛选间隙;底座的上表面为由边缘向中心升高的斜坡,中心设有饲料放置区;盖板与底座上均开有透水孔,并设有配重块。使用时,螺类受饲料吸引沿斜坡爬向拱形门,仅符合规格的个体通过间隙进入内部,实现精准筛选。本发明可针对不同螺类更换拱形门,具有筛选精准、活体损伤低、模块化适配强、操作省力、生态环保等优点,适用于池塘、稻田、湖泊等淡水水域。
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