A spinel structure composite oxide and a preparation method and application thereof

By preparing spinel-structured composite oxides, the problems of insufficient catalyst activity, poor selectivity, and easy chlorine poisoning were solved, achieving efficient deep oxidation and long-life catalysis of CVOCs, and reducing catalyst costs.

CN122399780APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG SHUNFU PRINTING
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG SHUNFU PRINTING
Filing Date
2026-05-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing catalysts suffer from insufficient activity, poor selectivity, susceptibility to chlorine poisoning, and poor stability when catalytically oxidizing chlorine-containing volatile organic compounds (CVOCs). Noble metal catalysts are expensive, and the excessive acidity of transition metal oxide surfaces leads to the formation of byproducts. Traditional spinel catalysts have a limited number of active centers.

Method used

A spinel-structured composite oxide with the general chemical formula A'xA''1-xB2O4 is prepared by means of two different metal cations occupying the A site and B being a metal cation occupying the B site. The electronic structure and the distribution of acidic sites on the surface are controlled to achieve efficient catalytic oxidation.

Benefits of technology

The reaction achieved highly efficient deep oxidation of CVOCs within the reaction range of 200℃~400℃ (CO2 selectivity ≥95%, and chlorinated organic byproduct selectivity reduced to below 2%), significantly reducing catalyst cost and extending catalyst life.

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Abstract

本发明涉及废气处理技术领域,具体涉及一种尖晶石结构复合氧化物及制备方法和应用。本发明尖晶石结构复合氧化物的化学通式为A'xA''1‑xB2O4,其中,0<x<1,A'和A''为两种不同的金属阳离子,共同占据尖晶石结构的A位;B为金属阳离子,占据尖晶石结构的B位。本发明通过A位双阳离子的协同作用,精准调控尖晶石结构复合氧化物的电子结构与表面酸性位点分布,实现了对含氯挥发性有机物分子的高效活化与深度氧化,同时通过晶格氧循环加速氯物种脱附,显著抑制积碳和氯盐沉积,在200℃~400℃反应区间内,本发明的尖晶石结构复合氧化物具有良好的催化活性和稳定性。
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