A method for preparing metal oxide powder with controllable morphology by an automatic pressure relief process

By carrying out hydrothermal reaction and high-temperature calcination in a pressure cooker, and combining glucose as a dispersant and morphology regulator, the problems of high equipment cost, complex operation and poor product morphology uniformity in the existing technology are solved. This achieves low-cost and environmentally friendly preparation of morphology-controllable metal oxide powders, which is suitable for the industrial production of various metal oxides.

CN122403489APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for preparing metal oxides are characterized by high equipment costs, harsh reaction conditions, complex operations, and poor product morphology uniformity, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale industrial production. Furthermore, traditional hydrothermal synthesis requires the addition of strong acids or bases or structure-directing agents, resulting in a heavy environmental burden.

Method used

A hydrothermal reaction was carried out in a pressure cooker with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner. Soluble metal salts, glucose, and urea were used as raw materials. The morphology of the metal oxide powder was controlled by hydrothermal reaction under mild conditions and high-temperature calcination. Strong acids, alkalis and organic solvents were avoided. Glucose was used as a dispersant and morphology regulator to achieve stable dispersion and directional growth of crystal nuclei.

Benefits of technology

It reduces equipment costs and safety risks, simplifies operation steps, reduces the difficulty of waste liquid treatment, achieves uniformity and dispersibility of metal oxide powder morphology, is suitable for the preparation of various metal oxides, and meets the requirements of green chemical production.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种自动泄压工艺制备形貌可控金属氧化物粉体的方法,该方法以可溶性金属盐为前驱体、葡萄糖为分散剂、尿素为氢氧根均相供给体、去离子水为溶剂,通过带聚四氟乙烯内衬的高压锅完成水热反应,再经洗涤干燥、煅烧,借助聚四氟乙烯内衬的化学惰性与分散剂的限域效应调控晶体生长,制备得到形貌可控的金属氧化物;本发明无需使用昂贵的高压水热釜与复杂合成设备,无需强酸强碱等强腐蚀性试剂,反应条件温和、安全性高,废液呈近中性,处理成本低,操作流程简便,工艺重复性好,产物纯度高,易于规模化工业生产,可推动各粉体在催化、吸附、抗菌及功能涂层等领域的商业化进程。
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Citation Information

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