Self-driven double-cone rotary drum type integrated device for oil-water purification and desalination

By utilizing a self-driven double-cone rotary integrated photothermal oil-water purification and desalination device, and employing asymmetric photothermal phase change and radial gradient aperture structure, the device solves the problems of stable operation and efficient oil collection and desalination of marine oil spill control and seawater desalination equipment in scenarios without conventional energy coverage, thus achieving autonomous operation and efficient oil collection.

CN122403552APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGZHOU INST OF MECHATRONIC TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGZHOU INST OF MECHATRONIC TECH
Filing Date
2026-06-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing marine oil spill control and seawater desalination equipment suffers from significant drawbacks, such as high energy dependence, high mechanical resistance leading to jamming, and easy scaling during long-term operation, making it difficult to operate effectively in remote sea areas without conventional energy coverage.

Method used

The device employs a self-driven double-cone rotary drum integrated photothermal oil-water purification and desalination system. It utilizes the mass difference generated by the asymmetric photothermal phase change to drive the drum rotation. Combined with the radial gradient aperture structure and photothermal effect, it achieves non-contact oil collection and salt dissolution, avoiding mechanical friction and salt crystallization and scaling.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved autonomous operation in scenarios without conventional energy coverage, solved the problems of mechanical resistance and salt crystallization, ensured stable operation of the equipment and efficient oil collection and desalination, and improved the starting torque and photothermal conversion efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明是一种自驱动双锥转筒式光热油水净化与淡化一体化装置,含卧式漂浮海面的双锥形转筒、轴向固定轴、筒壁梯度孔径吸附孔、轴上集油槽、上方透光板与遮光板及冷凝水槽。转筒可绕固定轴转动,吸附孔外大内小,吸附海面油膜并导入油槽经油路外排;透光板、遮光板分别覆盖转筒竖向对称面划分的受光区、背光区,下方水槽收集蒸发冷凝淡水。光照下受光区海水蒸发,两区形成质量差产生偏心力矩,驱动转筒自主旋转,使受光区周期性浸海溶解积盐。本发明纯依靠太阳能光热相变自驱动,无需电机、电网及燃料;双锥结构令蒸发最强的中部力臂最大,提升启动力矩,弱光下亦可稳定运转,可同步实现海面浮油回收与海水淡化,适配无常规能源海域作业场景。
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