Method for treating wastewater from shale gas drilling and production based on anaerobic granular sludge biological process

By employing a biological method based on anaerobic granular sludge and utilizing a strategy of adding composite nutrients and osmotic pressure protectants, the problem of microbial activity inhibition in the treatment of high-salinity wastewater was solved, achieving efficient and stable treatment of shale gas drilling wastewater and reducing costs and environmental risks.

CN122403631APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17PUYANG TIANDIREN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
PUYANG TIANDIREN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional biodegradation methods for treating shale gas drilling wastewater suffer from low efficiency due to the inhibition of microbial activity caused by high salinity. Furthermore, physicochemical methods are characterized by high energy consumption, high operating costs, and secondary pollution. Therefore, a new biological treatment strategy is needed to enhance the degradation of wastewater.

Method used

A biological process based on anaerobic granular sludge was adopted. By optimizing the addition strategy of compound nutrients, fixatives and osmotic pressure protectants, including gradient salinity acclimatization and nutrient supplementation, the salt resistance and activity of anaerobic granular sludge were improved, and its treatment capacity was enhanced.

Benefits of technology

It effectively alleviates the inhibitory effect of high-salt environment on anaerobic granular sludge, improves treatment efficiency and stability, reduces the accumulation of volatile acids, achieves simultaneous deep removal of organic matter and nitrogen, reduces nutrient costs, and avoids secondary pollution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本申请涉及工业废水处理技术领域,具体涉及基于厌氧颗粒污泥的生物法处理页岩气钻采废水的方法,包括以下步骤:S1.污泥预处理与驯化:将厌氧颗粒污泥投入厌氧污泥床反应器,通入驯化用页岩气钻采废水以梯度盐度进行驯化,驯化过程中加入复合营养剂、微量元素、固定剂以及渗透压保护剂,直至驯化完成;S2.驯化完成后,将实际页岩气钻采废水通入系统进行连续性反应,实现所述页岩气钻采废水的处理;其中,所述梯度盐度的初始盐度为2~10 g / L,所述梯度盐度每5~7 d提升5~10 g / L。本申请通过优化复合营养剂、固定剂以及渗透压保护剂的投加策略,有效缓解了高盐环境对厌氧颗粒污泥的抑制作用,有效提升了利用厌氧颗粒污泥进行页岩气钻采废水处理的效率和稳定性。
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