High-efficiency bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

The efficient bio-organic fertilizer preparation method using composite phase change paraffin microcapsule encapsulation and microwave treatment solves the problem of mismatched carbon and nitrogen release timing, realizes the slow release of nitrogen and the synchronous degradation of carbon skeleton, improves nutrient utilization and crop yield, and maintains the product's shapeability and physicochemical quality.

CN122404071APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HEBEI FENGZHI FERTILIZER CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEBEI FENGZHI FERTILIZER CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The mismatch in the timing of carbon and nitrogen release in existing organic fertilizers leads to nitrogen loss and competition for carbon and nitrogen nutrients, making it impossible to effectively supply the nutrients needed for crop growth.

Method used

By using composite phase change paraffin microcapsules to encapsulate nitrogen sources such as urea and carbon skeleton carriers such as microwave-treated straw powder, combined with microcapsule encapsulation and room temperature granulation processes, a nitrogen source slow release and carbon skeleton synergistic matching are formed. Through microwave pore expansion and temperature-sensing controlled release, carbon and nitrogen nutrients are released simultaneously.

Benefits of technology

It improves nitrogen fertilizer utilization and carbon skeleton degradation capacity, achieves a balanced supply of carbon and nitrogen nutrients, steadily increases crop yield, and maintains product shape and physicochemical quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高效生物有机肥及其制备方法,属于农作物肥料技术领域,将尿素、硫酸铵、氯化钾、腐植酸混合,混合后加热,加入复合相变石蜡,搅拌乳化、喷雾冷却凝固得到氮源微胶囊;将秸秆粉、凹凸棒土、纳米碳酸钙混合,加入聚乙二醇400和甘油、去离子水,搅拌得到泥状物,经微波处理、干燥粉碎得到碳骨架载体;将氮源微胶囊和碳骨架载体混合,并加入微量元素肥料,搅拌混合得到氮预埋型碳骨架复合物;将氮预埋型碳骨架复合物与粘结剂混合,室温下挤出造粒,干燥,得到高效生物有机肥。本发明采用上述的一种高效生物有机肥及其制备方法,各原料配伍协同、各工艺工序联动配合,稳定实现氮源缓释控释,提升碳骨架降解能力,整体技术壁垒高。
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