Cellulose-based double-layer coated slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

By using a cellulose-based double-layer coating structure, a composite membrane formed by an inner layer of nano-SiO2 modified cellulose and an outer layer of cellulose cross-linked material, the problems of excessively rapid nutrient release from diammonium phosphate fertilizer and the difficulty in degrading petroleum-based coating materials are solved, achieving slow-release effect and environmentally friendly fertilizer release.

CN122404074APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-06-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing diammonium phosphate fertilizers release nutrients too quickly, phosphorus is easily fixed in the soil, resulting in low utilization. Furthermore, petroleum-based polymer coating materials are difficult to degrade, leading to environmental pollution and high costs.

Method used

It adopts a cellulose-based double-layer membrane structure. The inner layer is a dense hydrophobic membrane of vinylsilane modified nano-SiO2-first cellulose, and the outer layer is a controllable swelling composite membrane formed by cross-linking second cellulose and natural biomass materials. Nutrient release is restricted through interfacial bonding and cross-linking network.

Benefits of technology

It achieves slow and balanced nutrient release, improves fertilizer utilization, reduces nutrient loss, meets the standards for slow-release fertilizers, and the coating material is biodegradable, reducing environmental pollution.

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Abstract

本发明属于缓释肥料技术领域,具体涉及一种纤维素基双层包膜缓释肥及其制备方法。本发明用所述纳米SiO2改性纤维素内膜液(乙烯基硅烷化改性纳米SiO2分散液、第一纤维素的溶液和增塑剂)对肥芯进行第一包膜,得到的内层包膜肥料用所述复合外膜液(第二纤维素、天然生物质材料、交联剂和水)进行第二包膜,得到纤维素基双层包膜缓释肥。本发明制备的纤维素基双层包膜缓释肥,双层膜结构完整、界面结合紧密,缓释性能优良,养分释放缓慢且均衡,肥效平稳持久,达到缓控释标准,有效提升肥料利用率,降低养分流失。
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