Rare earth molecule-based magnetocaloric material, preparation method and application thereof

By constructing pentanuclear trapezoidal rare earth cluster materials using Schiff base ligands, the problems of fuzzy structure-property relationships and difficult magnetic coupling control in existing rare earth magnetocaloric materials have been solved, achieving high performance, wide temperature range, and stable magnetocaloric effect, which is suitable for cryogenic refrigeration and aerospace fields.

CN122404378APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANTONG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610391325.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-03-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rare-earth magnetocaloric materials suffer from problems such as ambiguous structure-property relationships, difficulty in controlling magnetic coupling, narrow magnetocaloric effect temperature range, low magnetic entropy change, and poor cycle stability, which cannot meet the application requirements of high-performance, wide-temperature-range, and high-stability materials.

Method used

A pentanuclear trapezoidal rare earth cluster material was constructed using Schiff base ligands. By designing the reaction between Schiff base ligands and rare earth metals, a rare earth molecular-based magnetocaloric material with a trapezoidal metal framework was formed. The material was synthesized using a room-temperature stirring volatilization method, which simplifies the preparation process.

Benefits of technology

High magnetic entropy change and wide temperature range performance of rare earth molecular-based magnetocaloric materials have been achieved, improving the structural stability and refrigeration efficiency of the materials, making them suitable for cryogenic refrigeration, aerospace and biomedicine and other fields.

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Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of rare earth molecule-based magnetic refrigeration material preparation, and discloses a rare earth molecule-based magnetic refrigeration material, a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method provided by the application is as follows: Schiff base ligand H2mpcd ((E)-N-[(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylene]pyrazine-2-formylhydrazine), Gd(OTF)3 and Li2CO3 are mixed and dissolved in a mixed solvent of CH3OH and C2H5OH in a certain proportion, stirring, filtering, standing and volatilizing to obtain orange-yellow block crystals. The rare earth molecule-based magnetic refrigeration material is a five-core ladder-shaped metal skeleton structure, and can be applied to the preparation of molecular magnetic materials and molecular magnetic refrigeration materials.
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