End group functionalized boron clusters and boron cluster-containing polymers and methods of making the same

By using the ring-opening reaction and polymerization method of end-functionalized boron clusters, the problems of poor reactivity of boron cluster anions and difficulty in polymerization control have been solved, and high stability and uniformity of boron cluster polymers have been achieved, thus expanding their application range.

CN122404408APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Boron cluster anions have poor reactivity and regioselectivity, making their functionalization difficult. Furthermore, traditional polymerization methods make it difficult to precisely control the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of polymers, resulting in poor uniformity of properties in boron cluster polymers and limiting their industrial application and functional expansion.

Method used

Boron clusters with end-functionalized boron clusters are introduced with alkynyl or norbornene groups through ring-opening reactions to improve their reactivity and selectivity. They are then combined with polymers through azidoyne-cycloaddition and ring-opening metathesis polymerization to prepare boron cluster polymers.

Benefits of technology

This improved the binding stability and performance uniformity of boron clusters with polymers, enhanced the thermal stability of boron cluster-containing polymers, and expanded their application prospects in the field of boron neutron capture therapy.

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Abstract

本发明属于硼簇化合物和高分子材料技术领域,具体涉及一种端基官能化硼簇和含硼簇聚合物及其制备方法。本发明提供的端基官能化硼簇包括端基为炔基的硼簇或端基为降冰片烯基的硼簇,通过使硼簇阴离子的端基官能化,提高了硼簇的反应活性和选择性,提升硼簇与有机聚合体系的相容性,有利于端基官能化硼簇与聚合物结合,使得到的含硼簇聚合物稳定性好、含硼量高,性能均一,综合性能显著提升,在硼中子俘获疗法领域有着广泛的应用前景。
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