A class of triphenodioxazine main chain type benzoxazine polymers and synthesis method thereof

The two-step method for preparing polybenzoxazine polymers solves the problems of resource waste and environmental pollution caused by irreversible crosslinking of existing polybenzoxazine materials, and realizes polymers with high molecular weight and high thermal stability, thus expanding the application potential of the materials.

CN122404701APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610515148.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The irreversible covalent cross-linking structure of existing polybenzoxazine materials after curing makes them impossible to reprocess and recycle, resulting in resource waste and environmental pollution.

Method used

Polybenzoxazine polymers were prepared using a two-step method. First, a soluble PTPDO precursor was synthesized, and then polytriphenyl dioxazine was obtained by high-temperature heat treatment. Then, soluble compound B was formed by condensation polymerization of bridging o-aminophenol with 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone using trimethylsilyl (TMS) functionalization. Finally, the polymer was formed by high-temperature treatment in a thin film.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the solubility and high molecular weight of polymers, enabling them to dissolve in THF at room temperature. The molecular weight is as high as 13118, and the decomposition temperature reaches 405℃, solving the problems of resource waste and environmental pollution, and expanding the application potential of materials.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种聚三苯二噁嗪类聚合物(PTPDO)及其合成方法。由于其梯形刚性结构,这类聚合物具有非常高的热稳定性和机械强度。为了克服PTPDO在有机溶剂中的不溶性造成的加工性能差及分子量低的问题,本文设计并合成了一种可溶性PTPDO前驱体(TMS‑preTPDO),该前驱体由三甲基硅基(TMS)官能化的桥联的邻氨基苯酚与2,5‑二羟基‑1,4‑苯醌缩聚而成。得到的TMS功能化PTPDO前驱体在常见有机溶剂中表现出良好的溶解性能,且分子量显著提高。采用旋涂法制备了透明的TMS‑preTPDO薄膜,400℃热处理3h后得到了PTPDO薄膜。并通过热重分析曲线与一步法合成的聚合物进行对比。
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