A method for smelting low-phosphorus steel for continuous casting round billets for gas cylinders

By employing processes such as KR stirring desulfurization, converter full slag blowing, thick slag removal, LF refining, and RH vacuum degassing, combined with pre-melted high-basicity synthetic slag and one-time aluminum supplementation deoxidation, the complexity and stability issues of low-phosphorus steel smelting processes have been resolved, producing high-purity gas cylinder pipe continuous casting round billets.

CN122405934APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17QINGDAO SPECIAL STEEL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINGDAO SPECIAL STEEL CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing low-phosphorus steel smelting processes are complex, costly, and have poor production stability, making it difficult to achieve stable mass production. Furthermore, the purity of molten steel is limited, affecting the corrosion resistance and fatigue performance of gas cylinder pipes.

Method used

The process flow adopts KR stirring desulfurization → converter smelting → steel tapping part alloying → post-furnace thick slag and slag removal → LF refining → RH vacuum degassing → continuous casting. By combining full slag retention blowing, thick slag and slag removal, and utilizing pre-melted high basicity synthetic slag and one-time aluminum replenishment for deoxidation, multiple aluminum replenishment is avoided, the alloying process is controlled, and soft blowing argon gas and electromagnetic stirring technology are combined.

Benefits of technology

Deep dephosphorization and effective phosphorus recovery were achieved, which improved the purity of molten steel and the alloy yield, reduced costs, and produced ultra-low phosphorus and ultra-low sulfur gas cylinder pipe continuous casting round billets that meet the quality requirements of gas cylinder pipes.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种气瓶管用连铸圆坯低磷钢冶炼方法,包括以下步骤:KR搅拌脱硫→转炉冶炼→出钢部分合金化→炉后稠渣和扒渣→LF精炼→RH真空脱气→连铸浇铸;KR搅拌脱硫是将高炉铁水进行KR搅拌脱硫处理,脱硫结束后,扒除脱硫渣,使得铁水硫含量≤0.005%;转炉冶炼采用全留渣吹炼强化前期脱磷,出钢过程中严禁加入脱磷剂;LF精炼在钢水进入LF炉后,加入预熔型高碱度合成渣和石灰,采用一次性补铝进行脱氧操作。本发明转炉冶炼全留渣操作,提高了前期脱磷效率;通过炉后稠渣和扒渣,彻底去除了高氧化性、高磷的转炉下渣,切断了钢水回磷的源头,无需在出钢时加入脱磷剂,有利于降低成本;LF精炼通过加入预熔型高碱度合成渣能较强的脱硫和吸附夹杂物。
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