A water detecting and draining device for coal mine tunneling roadway

The design of the diversion and sealing mechanism solves the problem of slag and water mixing during drilling, enabling safe and efficient operation of the water exploration and drainage device in coal mine tunneling roadways, and meeting the needs of continuous drilling and water exploration and drainage underground.

CN122407086APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHALAI NUOER COAL IND CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHALAI NUOER COAL IND CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing water exploration and drainage devices cannot effectively remove slag during drilling, resulting in a mismatch between slag removal and drainage, which affects operational safety and equipment reliability.

Method used

The system employs a flow-guiding and sealing mechanism, including a plug, a flow-guiding cylinder, and a moving component. Through the coordination of drill rod rotation and linear motion, it enables continuous drilling and water exploration operations. The flow-guiding cylinder's inlet and the plug's moving sealing function separately handle the slag discharge and drainage processes, preventing slag and water mixing.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables the smooth discharge of coal slag, rock debris, and mud during the rotation and linear motion of the drill rod, while also allowing for the controlled removal of water from the borehole. This reduces the risk of water inrush and blowouts, and improves operational safety and equipment reliability.

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Abstract

本发明涉及煤矿开采技术领域,尤其涉及一种煤矿掘进巷道探放水装置。煤矿掘进巷道探放水装置,包括机架、钻杆、回转驱动机构、导流封堵机构和直线驱动机构,导流封堵机构包括堵头、导流筒和移动组件,钻杆穿过导流筒近端的排渣口与岩壁接触,导流筒的远端与钻孔孔口壁面连接,堵头套设于钻杆上,移动组件的移动端与堵头连接,导流筒的一侧开设有引流口,通过设置导流封堵机构,在钻进排渣时使堵头远离排渣口,保证煤渣、岩渣、泥浆顺利排出。需要排水时,移动组件带动堵头封堵排渣口,使孔内水从引流口可控导出,既解决了探放水作业中封堵与排渣相互干扰的问题,又能有效应对涌水、喷孔风险,提升作业安全性与设备可靠性。
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