A downhole gyro shock absorber driven by turbo speed-up and magnetic transmission coupling

The downhole gyro damper driven by turbine speed increase and magnetic transmission coupling solves the problems of poor damping effect and unstable transmission under complex downhole working conditions, and achieves high-efficiency damping performance and extended tool life, adapting to the high temperature and high pressure environment downhole.

CN122407095APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17YANGTZE UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANGTZE UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-05-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing downhole vibration damping devices are ineffective in suppressing high-frequency impact vibrations and nonlinear vibrations in complex and variable downhole environments. They are also prone to wear under high temperature and high pressure conditions and lack effective overload protection, thus failing to meet the drilling needs of deep and complex formations.

Method used

The downhole gyro damper, driven by a turbine speed-up and magnetic drive coupling, converts the kinetic energy of drilling fluid into mechanical energy through a power system consisting of an axial turbine and a circular arc flat blade guide wheel. It uses a magnetic drive mechanism to achieve contactless torque transmission, and increases the rotational speed and protects the transmission components through a protection speed-up mechanism and a ratchet protection mechanism. Combined with the gyro assembly, it generates a reverse gyro torque to suppress vibration.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient vibration reduction under complex downhole working conditions, improves tool life and vibration reduction performance, avoids mechanical wear and overload damage, and is suitable for downhole non-electrical working environments.

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Abstract

本发明涉及石油钻井设备技术领域,公开一种涡轮增速与磁力传动耦合驱动的井下陀螺减震器,包括套管,套管一端安装有上接头,套管另一端安装有下接头,上接头以及下接头与套管同轴设置;动力系统,动力系统位于套管内靠近上接头的一端;磁力传动机构,磁力传动机构与动力系统的输出端连接,磁力传动机构用于传递扭矩;保护增速机构,保护增速机构与磁力传动机构的输出端连接;陀螺组件,陀螺组件与保护增速机构的输出端连接,陀螺组件上连接有回流接头,回流接头与下接头抵接。本发明有效解决了现有井下减震器减震效果差、动力传递不稳定、密封可靠性低及缺乏过载保护的技术难题,显著提升了井下复杂工况下的减震性能和工具使用寿命。
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